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AN ENUMERATION OF
PHILIPPINE FLOWERING PLANTS

BY

ELMER D. MERRILL

DIRECTOR AND BOTANIST, BUREAU OF SCIENCE

VOLUME 2

MANILA
BUREAU OF PRINTING

200765

THE GOVERNMENT OF THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS
DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE AND NATURAL RESOURCES
BUREAU OF SCIENCE
MANILA

Publication No. 18, Volume 2

DATES OF ISSUE

Fascicle 1, pages 1 to 112, February 8, 1923.
2, pages 113 to 208, February 10, 1923.
3, pages 209 to 336, June 2, 1923.
4, pages 337 to 482, June 28, 1923.
5, pages 483 to 530, July 26, 1923.

bosd aR
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BUTANICAL
GARVEN
AN ENUMERATION OF PHILIPPINE
FLOWERING PLANTS

By ELMER D, MERRILL

Director and Botanist, Bureau of Science

DICOTYLEDONAE
CASUARINACEAE
1. CASUARINA Linnaeus

CASUARINA EQUISETIFOLIA Linn. Amoen. Acad. 4 (1759) 148 (equi-
sefolia) ; Forst. Char. Gen. (1776) 103, f. 52; Mig. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1?
(1857) 874; DC. Prodr. 16% (1868) 339; Blanco FI. Filip. (1837)
661, ed. 2 (1845) 460, ed: 8, 3 (1879) 67; Vidal Sinopsis Atlas
(1888) 41, t. 91, f. A, Rev. Pl. Vasc. Filip. (1886) 259, Phan.
Cuming. Philip. (1885) 147; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 206; Merr.
in Govt. Lab. Publ. (Philip.) 27 (1905) 81, Fl. Manila (1912) 169,
Sp. Blancoanae (1918) 118.

Throughout the Philippines along sandy seashores, extending inland in
open sandy valleys along streams, in places growing at altitudes as high
as 800 m; usually gregarious. Tropics of the Old World from Africa to
Polynesia near the sea, pantropic in cultivation.

Local names: Ago (Ibn., Neg.); agoho (Tag., Ilk., Bis., Bik.); Agéo
(Pang., Ilk., Kuy.); agdko (Pang.); ag6é-o (Ilk.); agéso (Pang., Tag.) ;
agué (Ibn.); alaut (Bon.); antong (Is.); ardo (Ilk.); arého (Ilk., Ting.) ;
ayo (Bis.); kAro (Ilk.); mahohék (Mbo.); malabohék (Bis.); maribuhék
(Bis.).

CASUARINA RUMPHIANA Mig. in Flora 48 (1865) 23, 38; F.-Vill. Novis.
App. (1880) 207; Ceron Cat. Pl. Herb. Manila (1892) 164.
Casuarina nodiflora Merr. in Govt. Lab. Publ. (Philip.) 17 (1904) 9,
non Forst.
Northern Luzon to Mindanao and Palawan, in mountain forests, usually
gregarious, altitude 100 to 1,100 m. Celebes, Moluccas.
Local names: Agé (Lan.); agého (Bis., Tag.) ; ahgadho (P. Bis.); angél
(Bik.); bunai (Tagb.); gdé-o (Bag.); gouet (Ibn.); manholai (Mbo.);
0’o0 (Bag.); saplui (Mbo.).

CASUARINA SUMATRANA Jungh. in Hoev. & De Vriese Tijdschr. 11
(1844) 115; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 207 (excl. syn. Blanco);
Ceron Cat. Pl. Herb. Manila (1892) 164.
Luzon (Sorsogon), Palawan, Leyte, Mindanao, in forests back of man-
grove swamps. Burma to Sumatra, Borneo, and Java.
Local names: Agého (Tag.); maliaigin (Sul.); maribuhék (Bis.); pa-
gospos (C. Bis.); pugaspas (Bis.); sampalog (Tagb.).
185117 at

2 ENUMERATION OF PHILIPPINE PLANTS oe

Sterile specimens from Luzon (Tayabas), Biliran, Samar, and Mindanao,
B. S. 25528 Yates, 18728 McGregor, 18191 Foxworthy & Ramos, F. B.
20559 Miranda, may also represent this species or may represent the allied
Casuarina nodiflora Forst. f. This form occurs in mountain forests, alti-
tude 200 to 1,100 m.

SAURURACEAE

1. SAURURUS Plumier

SAURURUS CHINENSIS (Lour.) Baill. Adansonia 10 (1871) 71; Lond.
Hort. Brit. (1830) 144, nomen nudum, Encycl. Pl. (1866) 289, nomen
subnudum.

Spathium chinense Lour. Fl. Cochinch. (1790) 217.

Saururus cernuus Thunb. Fl. Jap. (1784) 154, non Linn.

Saururus louretri Decne. in Ann. Sci. Nat. III 3 (1845) 102; C. DC.
Prodr. 16* (1869) 239; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 174; Vidal Phan.
Cuming. Philip. (1885) 188, Rev. Pl. Vasc. Filip. (1886) 219.

Saururopsis chinensis Turcz. in Bull. Soc. Nat. Mosc. 211+ (1848) 589.

-Saururopsis cumingit C. DC. Prodr. 16* (1869) 239.

Luzon (Ilocos Norte, Bontoc), Cuming 1259, Vanoverbergh 1159, 2710, -

B.S. 27167 Ramos. In swampy places, rice paddies, etc., altitude 50 to 1,100

m. Japan, central and southern China, and Formosa.

PIPERACEAE
1. PIPER Linnaeus

PIPER ABBREVIATUM Opiz in Presl Rel. Haenk. 1 (1828) 157; C. DC.
in Leafil. Philip. Bot. 3 (1910) 775.
Piper chaba Blume in Verh. Bat. Genoots. 11 (1826) 168, f. 7; Mia.
Syst. Pip. (1843) 251; C. DC. Prodr. 16* (1869) 347, Philip. Journ.
Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 482 (incl. formae b, c, d, e), 11 (1916) Bot.
216; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 175, non Hunter (1809).
Chavica chaba Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 17 (1858-59) 448.
Piper rubripunctulatum C. DC. in Perk. Frag. Fl. Philip. (1905) 158.
Piper parvispicum C. DC. in Perk. Frag. Fl. Philip. (1905) 156.
In forests at low and medium altitudes throughout the Philippines. Bor-
neo, Java.
Local names: Alapapan (Mbo.); bagaybajon (Mbo.); buyo-buyo (Bik.) ;
buyo-halo (P. Bis.) ; guti-guti (Bik.) ; halopai (Mbo.); kaligu-uan (Lan.) ;
laingan (Sub.); lauigang (Tag.); lingolingo-daytoi (Bis.); manikatapai
(Bag.); samaina (Mbo.); tandauon (Mbo.).
PIPER ABRAENSE C. DC. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 451.
Luzon (Abra), B. S. 7159 Ramos. In forests. Endemic.
PIPER ACUTIBACCUM C. DC. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 459.
Luzon (Laguna), B. S. 10031 Ramos. In forests at low altitudes. En-
demic.
PIPER AGUSANENSE C. DC. in Leafl. Philip. Bot. 6 (1914) 2291, Philip.
Journ. Sci. 11 (1916) Bot. 221.

Mindanao, Camiguin de Misamis, Hlmer 13319, B. S. 14644 Ramos. In
forests. Endemic.

Local name: Halopai (C. Bis.).

Vol. 2 PIPERACEAE

co

PIPER ALLENII C. DC. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 441.
Piper longivaginans C. DC. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot, 444,
11 (1916) Bot. 219 (incl. forma 6)“

Luzon (Tayabas, Nueva Ecija, Laguna, Zambales, Rizal, Camarines),
Mindanao (Surigao), Allen 152, B. S. 6069 Robinson, 28797, 26496, 26497,
29094 Ramos & Edano. In primary forests at low and medium altitudes.
Endemic.

PIPER ANGUSTIPELTATUM Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 17 (1920) 244.
Luzon (Tayabas, east coast), B. S. 28846 Ramos & Hdano. In damp
forests at low altitudes. Endemic.

PIPER ARBORESCENS Roxb. Hort. Beng. (1814) 80, Fl. Ind. 1 (1820)
161, ed. 2, 1 (1832) 159; Merr. Interpret. Herb. Amb. (1917): 180.
Piper miniatum Blume in Verh. Bat. Genoots. 11 (1826) 166; C. DC.
Prodr. 16* (1869) 854; Leafl. Philip. Bot. 3 (1910) 766, Philip.
- Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 422 (incl. formae a, b, c), 11 (1916) Bot.
208; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 175; Vidal Phan. Cuming. Philip.
(1885) 188, Rev. Pl. Vasc. Filip. (1886) 219.
Chavica miniata ‘Mig. Syst. Pip. (1843) 234, Nov. Act. Acad. Nat.
Cur. 21 (1846) Suppl. 32, t. 28, Fl. Ind. Bat. 17 (1858-59) 440.
Piper glandulosa Opiz in Presl Rel. Haenk. 1 (1828) 158.
Northern Luzon to Palawan and Mindanao. Common in forests at low
and medium altitudes. Malay Peninsula and Archipelago.
Local names: Lauifgan (Buk.); mangolas (Sub.); manlakbayan (Mbo.);
malabonyok (C. Bis.) ; opoi (Mbo.); parong (S. L. Bis.) ; tugpuan (Buk.).
Var. HIRTELLUM (Migq.) comb. nov.
Piper miniatum Blume var. hirtellum C. DC. in Leafl. Philip. Bot. 3
(1910) 776, Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 422.
Chavica miniata Miq. var. hirtella Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. Suppl. (1860-61)
473.
Mindanao (Davao), Elmer 11229. In primary forests, altitude about
750 m. Sumatra.

PIPER APOANUM C. DC. in Leafl. Philip. Bot. 3 (1910) 785, Philip.
Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 454.
Mindanao (Davao, Mt. Apo), Elmer 11174. In thickets, altitude about
800 m. Closely allied to Piper viminale Opiz. Endemic.
Local name: Manikatapai -(Bag.).
PIPER ARBORISEDENS C. DC. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 11 (1916) Bot. 2238.

Luzon (Laguna), B. S. 249384 Ramos. In forests at low altitudes. En-
demic.

PIPER ATROSPICUM C. DC. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 11. (1916) Bot. 208.

Luzon (Tayabas), Leyte, B. S. 15359, 28781,-28664 Ramos. In forests
at low and medium altitudes. Endemic. Very closely allied to Piper
allentt C. DC.

PIPER AURILIMBUM C. DC. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 3 (1910) 768, Philip.
Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 425, 11 (1916) Bot. 210.
Luzon (Cagayan, Kalinga, Ifugao, Benguet), Elmer 8866, B. S. 18980,
13946 Ramos, 37499, 37566, 37568 Ramos & Edanio, 19821 McGregor, Weber
1584. In forests at medium altitudes. Endemic.

4 ENUMERATION OF PHILIPPINE PLANTS 1928

Local names: Dauusha-atab (Ig.); gaudd (It.); gauid (Klg.); gék
(Ibn.).

PIPER BACCATUM Blume in Verh. Bat. Genoots. 11 (1826) 172, t. 3;
C. DC. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 462.
_ Piper sarcopodum C. DC. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 11 (1916) Bot. 207.
Luzon (Laguna), Mindanao, B. S. 28759 Ramos, Clemens, Elmer 14210,
13972. In forests at medium altitudes. Borneo, Java.
Local name: Sambanganai (Mbo.).

PIPER BAGUIONUM C. DC. in Leafl. Philip. Bot. 3 (1910) 775, Philip.
Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 434.
Luzon (Benguet), Elmer 5874, 8784. In thickets, altitude about 1,500
m. Endemic.

PIPER BASILANUM C. DC. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 457.

Basilan, Hallier. Endemic. A species closely allied to Piper caninum
Bl. and doubtfully distinct from P. marivelesanum C. DC. Endemic.

PIPER BATHICARPUM C. DC. in Perk. Frag. Fl. Philip. (1905) 1653,
Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 434.

Jolo, (Warburg 14844). Endemic; very closely allied to Piper betle
Linn.

PIPER BETLE Linn. Sp. Pl. (1753) 28; Blanco FI. Filip. (1837) 22, ed.
2 (1845) 16, ed. 3, 1 (1877) 30, t. 12; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880)
175; C. DC. Prodr. 16° (1869) 359, Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910)
Bot. 481 (incl. formae b, c), 11 (1916) Bot. 216, Leafi. Philip. Bot.
3 (1910) 447; Merr. Fl. Manila (1912) 170, Sp. Blancoanae (1918)
ile),

Piper canaliculatum Opiz in Pres] Rel. Haenk. 1 (1828) 156.

Piper betle Linn. var. densum C. DC. Prodr. 16* (1869) 360.

Piper philippinense C. DC. Prodr. 16° (1869) 353; F.-Vill. Novis.
App. (1880) 175; Vidal Phan. Cuming. Philip. (1885) 138, Rev.
Pl. Vase. Filip. (1886) 219.

Chavica betle Syst. Pip. (1848) 228; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1? (1858-59)
439.

Piper anisumolens Blanco FI. Filip. (1887) 28.

Piper anisodorum Blanco FI. Filip. ed. 2 (1845) 16, ed. 3, 1 (1877)
31, t. 862.

Piper siriboa Hassk. in Flora 47 (1864) 59 quoad syn. Blanco.

Piper blancoi Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 1 (1906) Suppl. 40.

Piper canaliculatum Opiz in Rel. Haenk. 1 (1828) 156; Miq. Syst.
Pip. (1848) 336.

The betle pepper, cultivated throughout the Philippines, also wild in
most provinces of Luzon (P. philippinense C. DC., P. canaliculatum Opiz).
India to Malaya.

Local names: Buyo (Bik.); buyo-anis (Tag.); buyo-btityo (Bik.); buyog
(Mbo.); buyok (C. Bis.); buyu (Sul.); gaded (Pang.); gated (IIk.);
gatod (It.); g6k (Ibn.); ikmo (Tag.); ikmong-il6ko (Tag.); itmo (Tag.) ;
kanisi (Bis.); mamin (Bis., Tag.); mamon (Bis.); samat (Pamp.).

PIPER BREVIAMENTUM C. DC. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 434.
Mindanao, Williams 2104. In forests, altitude about 150 m. Endemic.

Vol. 2 PIPERACEAE D

PIPER BREVICUSPE (Miq.) comb. nov.

Rhyncholepis brevicuspis Mig. Syst. Pip. (1848) 283, Nov. Act. Acad,
Nat. Cur. 19 (1843) Suppl. 1: 49%, Fl. Ind. Bat. 1” (1858-59) 447,

Rhyncholepis cumingiana Miq. Syst. Pip. (1843) 282, non Piper cu-
mingiana Miq.

Piper rhyncholepis C. DC. Prodr. 16* (1869) 344 (rhyncholepsis),
Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 423, 11 (1916) Bot. 209; F.-Vill.
Novis. App. (1880) 176; Vidal Phan. Cuming. Philip. (1885) 138,
Rey. Pl. Vase. Filip. (1886) 220.

Piper rhyncholepis C. DC. var. brevicuspe C. DC. Prodr. 16° (1869)
344, Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 424; Vidal Phan. Cuming.
Philip. (1885) 138, Rev. Pl. Vasc. Filip. (1886) 220.

Samar, Leyte, Bohol, Mindanao, Cuming 1697, 1843, Wenzel 21, 56, 788,
B.S.17409, 17568 Ramos, Merrill Phil. Pl. 1159, B. S. 37606, 86976 Ramos
& Edafio. In forests at low and medium altitudes. Endemic.

Local names: Talon-talon (Sub.); tonyabayan (Mbo.).

PIPER BREVISTIGMUM C. DC. in Leafl. Philip. Bot. 6 (1914) 2292.

Mindanao (Agusan), Hlmer 13684. Wndemic.

Local name: Ianahon (Mbo.).

PIPER CABADBARANUM C. DC. in Leafl. Philip. Bot. 6 (1914) 2292.

Mindanao (Agusan), Hlmer 14186. Endemic.

Local name: Bodunghay-as (Mbo.).

PIPER CACUMINUM C. DC. in Leafl. Philip. Bot. 3 (1910) 765, Philip.
Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 421.

Luzon (Bataan, Zambales), Elmer 6890, F. B. 8076 Curran & Merritt.
In the mossy forests on higher mountains, altitude 1,100 to 1,500 m.
Endemic.

PIPER CAGAYANENSE C. DC. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 435,
11 (1916) Bot. 217.

Luzon (Cagayan, Apayao), B. S. 7484, 13838 Ramos, B. S. 28369, 28351
Fénix. In forests at low altitudes. Endemic.

PIPER CALVIFOLIUM C. DC. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 11 (1916) Bot. 217.

Luzon, (Loher 6794 p. p.). Endemic.

PiPER CANINUM Blume in Verh. Bat. Genoots. 11 (1826) 214; A. Dietr.
Sp. Pl. 1 (1831) 681; Mig. Comm. Phyt. (1839) 17, 33, t. 3; C. DC.
. Prodr. 167 (1869) 341, Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 458, 11
(1916) Bot. 224; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 175; Vidal Rev. Pl.
Vase. Filip. (1886) 219.
Piper densibaccum C. DC. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 454.
Piper parcipilum C. DC. op. cit. 445.

Northern Luzon to Mindanao and Palawan, Merrill 7213, 9462, B. S.
14672, 14676, 14699, 24260, 17508, 39672 Ramos. In forests at low and
Medium altitudes. Malay Peninsula to New Guinea.

Var. GLABRIBRACTEUM C. DC. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 459.
Mindanao, Clemens 176. In thickets or forests, altitude about 600 m.
Var. LANAOENSE C. DC. 1. ec. ;
Mindanao, Clemens. In thickets or forests, altitude about 600 m.

6 ENUMERATION OF PHILIPPINE PLANTS aa

Var. LATIBRACTEUM C. DC. in Leafl. Philip. Bot. 3 (1910) 787, Philip.
Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) 459.
Luzon (Tayabas, Benguet), Elmer 7627, 7990, 8844. In forests, altitude
200 to 1,800 m.

Var. SABLANUM C. DC. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 459.

Luzon (Benguet), Mindanao, Elmer 6150, 14008. In forests, altitude
about 800 m.

The species extends from the Malay Peninsula to New Guinea, the
varieties endemic.

Local names: Buyo-biyo (Bik.); buyobuyog (C. Bis.); détid (Ig.);
lauingan (Sub.); tampadan (Mbo.).

PIPER CARNISTYLUM C. DC. in Leafl. Philip. Bot. 3 (1910) 774, aa:
Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 482.

Luzon (Tayabas), (Elmer 9333). In forests along streams, altitude

about 600 m. Endemic.

PIPER CATUBIGENSE Merry. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 17 (1920) 244.
Samar, B. S. 24278 Ramos. In damp forests at low altitudes. Endemic.

PIPER CELTIDIFORME Opiz in Presl Rel. Haenk. 1 (1828) 152, t. 26, f. 2;
C. DC. Prodr. 16* (1869) 377; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 76.

Chavica celtidiformis Miq. Syst. Pip. (1848) 276.

Piper corylistachyon C. DC. Prodr. 16* (1869) 846 (inel. var. magni-
folia C. DC.) ; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 175; Vidal Phan. Cuming.
Philip. (1885) 138, Rev. Pl. Vasc. Filip. (1886) 219; C. DC. in
Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 438 (incl. formae b, c, d, d2), 11
(1916) 218, Leafl. Philip. Bot. 3 (1910) 776; Merr. Sp. Blancoanae
(1918) 118.

Piper obliquum Blanco FI. Filip. (1837) 22, ed. 2 (1845) 16, ed..3, 1
(1877) 380, non Ruiz & Pay.

Chavica corylistachya, Miq. Syst. Pip. (1848) 281, Fl. Ind. Bat. 1°
(1858-59) 447.

Piper warburgii C. DC. in Perk. Frag. Fl. Philip. (1905) 159.

Piper usterii C. DC. in Vierteljahrschr. Naturf. Ges. Ziirich 50 (1905)
447 [Usteri Beitr. Ken. Philip. Veg. (1905) 125]; Fedde Repert. 5
(1908) 64.

Piper usterii C. DC. var. plurifistulosum C. DC. 1. ¢.; Fedde 1. e.

Piper luzonense C. DC. Prodr. 16* (1869) 350; F.-Vill. Novis. App.
(1880) 175. }

Piper reinwardtianum C. DC. in Philip.. Journ: Sci. 11 (1916) Bot.
218, non C. DC. Prodr. 16% (1869).

Throughout the Philippines at low and medium altitudes in thickets and
forests. Endemic.

Local names: Baligdgod (Neg.); buyo-béyo (Bis.); haras (Bis.); litlit
(Tag.) ; litlit-andk (Pamp.) ; litlit-anito (Tag.); litlit-baboy (Tag.) ; litlit-
matsing (Tag.); manikatapai (Bag.); nopau (Bik.); samat-ahas (Tag.) ;
sangilo (Bis.); saog (Bis.); sumpat (Sub.); talon-talon (Sub.).

PIPER CLEMENSIAE C. DC. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 449.

Mindanao (Lanao), Clemens 1200. In forests, altitude about 600 m.
Endemic.

Vol. 2 : PIPERACEAE i

PIPER COSTULATUM C. DC. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 3 (1910) 764, Philip.
Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 420, 11 (1916) Bot. 208.
‘Luzon (Nueva Ecija, Nueva Vizcaya, Bataan, Tayabas), Panay, Min-
danao (Agusan). In forests at higher altitudes. Endemic.
Local names: Pagitan (Mbo.); sobo-manok (Tag.).

PIPER CRASSILIMBUM C. DC. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 11 (1916) Bot. 210.
Luzon (Benguet), Merrill 7660, 7649. In thickets, altitude about 1,500 m.
Endemic.

PIPER CRASSINODUM C. DC. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 3 (1910) 780, Philip.
Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 446.
Luzon (Tayabas, Laguna), Elmer 8042, B. S. 28723 Ramos & Edajo, B.
S. 27972 Ocampo. In forests, altitude about 1,000 m. Doubtfully distinct
from Piper allenitti C. DC. Endemic.

- PIPER CRISTATUM C. DC. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 3 (1910) 770, Philip.
gourn. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 428.
Leyte, Mindanao (Davao), Elmer 10703, Wenzel 638, 11380. In forests,
altitude 500 to 1,000 m. Endemic.
Local names: Busok-btsok (Bag.) ; buyok-biyok (C. Bis.).

PIPER CURTIFOLIUM C. DC. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 421.

Luzon (Abra, Bontoc), B. S. 7107 Ramos, 37844 Ramos & Edaio. In
the mossy forest, altitude about 1,800 m. Endemic.

PIPER DAGAMIENSE C. DC. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 11 (1916) Bot. 211.
Luzon (Tayabas), Panay, Leyte, Samar, B. S. 15181, 24186, 24331, 24550
Ramos, B. S. 28591, 31849, 31425 Ramos & Edano, 32493 McGregor. In
damp forests at low and medium altitudes. Endemic.
Local name: Buyat-halo (P. Bis.).

PIPER DAGATPANUM C. DC. in Perk. Frag. Fl. Philip. (1905) 154, Philip.
Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 455.
Mindanao (Davao), (Warburg 14739, 14738). Probably from forests
at medium altitudes. Endemic.

PIPER DAVAOENSE C. DC. in Perk. Frag. Fl. Philip. (1905) 154, Leafl.
Philip. Bot. 3 (1910) 785, Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 453.
Mindanao (Davao, Agusan), (Warburg 14740, 14745), Elmer 13582,
11065. In bamboo thickets, altitude about 750m. Endemic. Perhaps not
distinct from Piper interruptum Opiz.
Loeal names: Bitung-tuhgon (Mbo.); manikatapai (Bag.).

PIPER DECUMANUM Linn. in Stickman Herb. Amb. (1754) 19, Amoen.
Acad. 4 (1759) 128, Sp. Pl. ed. 2 (1762) 41; Merr. Interpret. Herb.
Amb. (1917) 181.
Sirium decumanum Rumph. Herb. Amb. 5: 45, t. 27!
Piper forstenii C. DC. Prodr. 16* (1869) 348, Leafl. Philip. Bot. 3
(1910) 768, Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 424.

Mindanao (Agusan, Bukidnon, Davao, Lanao), Clemens 572, B. S.
13667 Feénix, Elmer 13296, 11179. In forests at medium altitudes. Mo-
luceas.

Local names: Baragit (Bag.); btiyog (Mbo.); malapdgba (Buk.).

8 ENUMERATION OF PHILIPPINE PLANTS es

PIPER DELICATUM C. DC. in Leafl. Philip. Bot. 3 (1910) 778, Philip.
Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 444, 11 (1916) Bot. 219 (incl. forma b).
Luzon (Ilocos Norte, Lepanto, Benguet, Bontoc, Ifugao, Camarines),
Mindanao, Agusan. In forests on the higher mountains. Endemic.
Local names: Maniniak (Ig.); tamasaon (Mbo.); umum (Ig.).

Var. GLABRUM C. DC. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 444.

Luzon (Benguet, Lepanto). In the mossy forest on the higher moun-
tains.

PIPER DENUDATUM Opiz in Pres] Rel. Haenk. 1 (1828) 158; C. DC.
Prodr. 16* (1869) 377, Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 444;
F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 176.

Rhyncholepis haenkeana Miq. Syst. Pip. (1843) 284, Fl. Ind. Bat. 1?
(1858-59) 448.

Piper albidirameum C. DC. in Perk. Frag. Fl. Philip. (1905) 153,
Leafl. Philip. Bot. 3 (1910) 771, Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot..
428 (incl. formae b, c, d), 11 (1916) Bot. 213.

Piper fuscescentirameum C. DC. in Philip. Journ. Sei. 11 (1916) Bot.
Pa fo

Piper maagnasanum C. DC. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 429.

Piper psilocarpum C. DC. Philip. Journ. Sci. 11 (1916) Bot. 215.

Piper lividum C. DC. in Perk. Frag. Fl. Philip. (1905) 155, Philip.
Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 462.

Piper pendulifolium C. DC. in Leafl. Philip. Bot. 3 (1910) 1772,
Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 429.

Northern Luzon to Mindanao, in forests at low and medium altitudes.
Having examined the types or cotypes of all the synonyms above cited,
I can see no reason for distinguishing more than one species. Endemic.

Local names: Boyég (Mbo.); gauéd (Ibn.); guti-guti (Neg.); kangal
(Bag.); lakbaugan (Mbo.); lauingan (Buk.); litlit (Mbo.); makago
(Mbo.); manikatapai (Bag.); maragum (Neg.); muyo-btyo (Bik.).
PIPER DIPTEROCARPINUM C. CD. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot.

455.

Mindanao (Zamboanga), F’. B. 9146 Whitford & Hutchinson. In forests
at low altitudes. Endemic. Probably a form of Piper caninum Blume.
PIPER ELLIPTICIBACCUM C. DC. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 449.

Luzon (Ilocos Norte, Camarines), Catanduanes, B. S. 6344 Robinson,
80885, 83180, 33025 Ramos. In forests at low altitudes. Endemic. Very
close to Piper interruptum Opiz.

PIPER ELMERI Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 17 (1920) 245.

Luzon (Laguna, Sorsogon), Samar, B. S. 24256, 23490 Ramos, F. B.
26751 Mabesa, Elmer 18059. In primary forests at low and medium
altitudes. Endemic.

PIPER EUPODUM C. DC. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 11 (1916) Bot. 219.

Leyte, B. S. 15227 Ramos, Wenzel 1005. In forests, altitude about 500
m. Endemic.

PIPER FENIXII C. DC. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 425.

Batan Islands (Batan), B. S. 3652 Fénix. In thickets at low altitudes.
Endemic. Apparently very close to Piper betle Linn.
Local name: Samé6j (Iv.).

WES . PIPERACEAE 9

PIPER FIRMOLIMBUM C. DC. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 435.

Leyte, Mindanao (Lanao), Clemens, Wenzel 1622. In forests, altitude
about 600 m. Endemic.

PIPER FRAGILE Benth. in Hook. Lond. Journ. Bot. 2 (1843) 234, var.
MULTINERVE C. DC. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 421, 11
(1916) Bot. 208.

Luzon (Tayabas, Camarines), Bucas, Merrill 3366, 5271, B. S. 19426
Ramos. On rocks near the sea, in thickets, and in forests at low altitudes.
The species in New Guinea, the variety endemic.

Local name: Litlit-anito (Tag.).

PIPER GLABRISPICUM C. DC. in Perk. Frag. Fl. Philip. (1905) 155,
Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 451.
Mindanao (Davao), (Warburg 14748). Endemic. Perhaps a form of
Piper nigrum Lian.

PIPER HAENKEANUM Opiz in Presl Rel. Haenk. 1 (1828) 159; C. DC.
Prodr. 16* (1869) 377, Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 462;
F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 176.

Piper hirsutissimum Miq. Syst. Pip. (1848) 336.
Luzon (Sorsogon), Haenke. An endemic species of doubtful status,
perhaps the same as P. merrittit C. DC.

PIPER HALCONENSE C. DC. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 422.
Mindoro (Mt. Halecon), Merrill 5773, F. B. 43938 Merritt, B. S. 40571,

40607, 40725, 40729 Ramos & Edano. In forests, altitude about 1,500 m.
Endemic.

PIPER HALLIERI C. DC. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 458.

Basilan, Hallier. Endemic. Perhaps merely a form of Piper caninum
Blume.

PIPER INTERRUPTUM Opiz in Presl Rel. Haenk. 1 (1828) 157; Mig.
Syst. Pip. (1848) 336; C. DC. Prodr. 16* (1869) 377, Philip. Journ.
Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 448 (incl. forma 6b), 11 (1916) Bot. 222 (incl.
forma c); F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 176.
Piper cwmingianum Mig. Syst. Pip. (1848) 329, Fl. Ind. Bat. 1?
(1858-59) 454; C. DC. Prodr. 16* (1869) 366; F.-Vill. Novis. App.
(1880) 176; Vidal Phan. Cuming. Philip. (1885) 138, Rev. Pl. Vase.
Filip. (1886) 219.
Northern Luzon to Mindanao. In forests, mostly at medium altitudes.
Endemic.

Var. HERBACEUM C. DC. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 448.
Luzon (Bataan), Merrill 3182. On exposed ridges, altitude about
1,150 m.
Var. MULTIPLINERVE C. DC. in Leafl. Philip. Bot. 3 (1910) 785, Philip.
Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 448.

Luzon (Benguet, Tayabas, Rizal, Bataan), Elmer 7691, B. S. 1019
Ramos, F. B. 15865 Bacani. In forests at medium altitudes.

@

10 ENUMERATION OF PHILIPPINE PLANTS 1923

Var. SUBARBORESCENS C. DC. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 448.
Piper subarborescens C. DC. op. cit. 11 (1916) Bot. 222.
Luzon (Rizal), B. S. 4585 Ramos. In forests. The species and all
varieties endemic.
Local names: Ikmong-uak (Tag.); kadakad (Ilk.); kadakad-kalaat
(Ilk.); kalaskas (Tag.); litlit (Tag.); litlit-aso (Tag.); nanankdling
(Mbo.); pamipamintahan (Tag.).

PIPER JAGORI C. DC. Prodr. 16* (1859) 358 (jayeri, sphalm), Philip.
Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 437; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 175.
Luzon, (Jagor in herb. Berol.). Probably from forests at low altitudes.
Endemic.
PIPER KORTHALSII Mig. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 1 (1863) 139; C. DC.
Prodr. 16* (1869) 865, Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 414, Leafi.
Philip. Bot. 3 (1910) 768.
Northern Luzon to Mindanao, Merrill 7805, 5592, Phil. Pl. 471, Elmer
18726, 5896, 5905. In forests, medium to higher altitudes. ;

Var. LONGIBRACTEUM C. DC. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 414.
Mindanao (Lanao), Clemens 463. In forests, altitude about 600 m.
Sumatra (the species), the variety endemic.
Local names: Dagég (Mbo.); daudd (Ig.); tapi (Ig.).

PIPER LAEVIRAMEUM C. DC. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 450.

Mindanao (Lanao, Surigao), Clemens 1255, B. S. 34428, 34544 Ramos &
Fascasio. In forests at low and medium altitudes. Endemic.

PIPER LAGENIOVARIUM C. DC. in Leafl. Philip. Bot. 3 (1910) 767,
Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 424.

Mindanao (Davao), Elmer 10589. In thickets and forests. Endemic.
Local name: Kuyo (Bag.). -

PIPER LANGLASSEI C. DC. in Ann. Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genéve 2 (1898)
273, Philip. Journ. Sci. § (1910) Bot. 483.

Luzon (Laguna, Mt. Banahao), (Langlassé). Endemic.

PIPER LAXIRAMEUM C. DC. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 3 (1910) 779, Philip.
Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 448.
Mindanao (Davao), Elmer 10503.. In forests, altitude about 1,200 m.
Endemic.
Local name: Manikatapai (Bag.).

PIPER LESSERTIANUM (Migq.) C. DC. in Journ. Bot. 4 (1866) 164, non
C. DC. Prodr. 16* (1869) 258.
Chavica lessertiana Miq. Syst. Pip. (1848) 270, Mig. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1’
(1858-59) 445.
Piper pseudochavica C. DC. Prodr. 16* (1869) 351, Leafl. Philip.
Bot. 3 (1910) 769, Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 427, 11 (1916)
Bot. 212; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 175; Vidal Phan. Cuming.
Philip. (1885) 188, Rev. Pl. Vasc. Filip. (1886) 219.

Luzon to Mindanao, Cuming 1343, B. S. 28226 Fénix, 24527 Ramos,
$1372, 28507, 28688, 38688 Ramos & Edaiio, Clemens 574, Elmer 11417. In
forests at medium altitudes. Endemic.

Local names: Manikatapai (Bag.); tugpoai (Buk.).

Vol. 2 . PIPERACEAE ita f

PIPER LOHERI C. DC. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 450, 11 (1916)
Bot. 223 (incl. forma c); Merr. Fl. Manila (1912) 171.

Northern to central Luzon, B. S. 12217 Ramos, 11840 Robinson, Merrill
£039, Phil. Pl. 269. In thickets and forests at low and medium altitudes.
Forma MULTIPLINERVE C. DC. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 450,

Ad) (1916) Bot. 223.

Luzon (Bataan, Laguna), B. S. 6015 Robinson, 1870, 12242 Foxworthy.
An endemic species. Closely allied to Piper interruptum Opiz.

Local names: Litlit (Tag.); litlit-cauadyan (Tag.); maragaued (Ilk.) ;
paminta (Tag.); pamipamintahan (Tag.); piméntan (Tag.); samat-uak
(Pamp.).

PIPER LONGILIMBUM C. DC. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 11 (1916) Bot. 221.
Samar, B.S. 24807, 17602 Ramos. In forests at low altitudes. Endemic.
Local name: Parong-dagko (S. L. Bis.).

PIPER LONGISTIGMUM C. DC. in Leafl. Philip. Bot. 3 (1910) 770, Philip.

Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 428.

Luzon (Tayabas, Mt. Banahao), Hlmer 7578. Endemic.

PIPER LONGUM Linn. Sp. Pl. (1753) 29; C. DC. Prodr. 16* (1869) 355,

Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 423; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880)
175.

Philippines, unknown collector, fide C. de Candolle, 1. c. India to Malaya.

PIPER LUCBANENSE C. DC. in Leafl. Philip. Bot. 6 (1914) 2293.
Luzon (Tayabas, Mt. Banahao), (Elmer 7383). Endemic.

PIPER MACGREGORII C. DC. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 11 (1916) Bot. 215.
Biliran, Catanduanes, B. S. 18491, 18991 McGregor, 30493 Ramos. In

forests, altitude about 300 m. Endemic.

PIPER MAGALLANESANUM C. DC. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 11 (1916) Bot.

Pay,

Sibuyan, Elmer 12313 p. p. Endemic. Allied to Piper longivaginans

GC. DC:

PIPER MALALAGANUM C. DC. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 461.
Mindanao (Davao), Copeland 696. In thickets at low altitudes. An

endemic species very close to Piper caninum Blume.

PIPER MALARAYATENSE C. DC. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 442.
Luzon (Batangas), Copeland. Endemic.

PIPER MALINDANGENSE C. DC. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 436.

Mindanao (Misamis), F’. B. 4758 Mearns & Hutchinson. In forests.
Endemic.

PIPER MARIVELESANUM C. DC. in Perk. Frag. Fl., Philip. (1905) 155,
Leafl. Philip. Bot. 3 (1910) 787, Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot.
457, 11 (1916) Bot. 224.

Central Luzon to Mindanao, in thickets and forests at low and medium
altitudes. Endemic. Perhaps merely a form or variety of Piper caninum
Blume.

Local names: Buy6k-h4lo (P. Bis.) ; litlit-matsing (Tag.) ; sibong-manék
(Tag.); stibu-manok (Tag.); tubég-mandék (Tag.).

1 ENUMERATION OF PHILIPPINE PLANTS wee

PIPER MEARNSII C. DC. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 447.

Luzon (Tayabas, east coast), B. S. 2987 Mearns, 28710 Ramos & Edano.
In forests at low altitudes. Endemic.

PIPER MERRILLI!I C. DC. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 426, 11
(1916) Bot. 212.

Luzon (Laguna), Mindoro, Palawan, Negros, Samar, Merrill 1809,
9505, 7088, McGregor 178, B. S. 20557, 39481 Ramos, 40575, 40695, 40709,
40719, 40720 Ramos & Edano. In damp forests at low altitudes. Endemic.

Local name: Parong (Bis.).

PIPER MERRITTII C. DC. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 460, 11
(1916) Bot. 224 (incl. var. parvifolium'C. DC. 1. ¢.).

Central Luzon to Mindanao, B. S. 31423, 26610 Ramos & Edano, 24933,
16587 Ramos, 22828 McGregor, Wenzel 1173, 1095, 502, 309, Elmer 10581.
In damp forests at low and medium altitudes. Endemic.

Local name: Manikatapai (Bag.).

PIPER MINDORENSE C. DC. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 423.

Mindoro, Panay, F. B. 4474 Merritt, B. S. 30691, 30660, 80664, 30663
Ramos & Edano. In damp forests at medium altitudes. Endemic.

PIPER MULTISTIGMUM C. DC. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 11 (1916) Bot. 222.
Luzon (Bontoc, Ifugao), B. S. 19819 McGregor, 37665, 37987 Ramos &

Edano. In forests, altitude about 1,000 m. An endemic species very close
to Piper interruptum Opiz.

PIPER MYRMECOPHILUM C. DC. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 11 (1916) Bot. 211.

Leyte, Samar, B. S. 17599, 24366, 24845, 243846 Ramos, Wenzel 1464,
1778. In damp forests at low altitudes. Endemic.

PIPER NIGRUM Linn. Sp. Pl. (1753) 28; Presl Epim. (1851) 224; Blanco ©
EE Milip. (1837); 21, ed: 2\(1845)) 16) ed. 3; 1 (38) e2oiee Mag:
Fl]. Ind. Bat. 17 (1858-59) 451; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 175;
C. DC. Prodr. 16* (1869) 363, Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot.
452; Merr. Sp. Blancoanae (1918) 118.
Piper laxum Vahl Enum. 1 (1804) 326; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880)
176.

Philippines, fide Vahl 1. c.; probably the specimen cited represents the
next variety.

Var. TRIOICUM C. DC. Prodr. 16* (1869) 363, Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910)

Bot. 452.

Luzon (Cavite, Batangas), B. S. 1839 Mangubat, Merrill Sp. Blancoanae
585, cultivated only. Black and white pepper.
Local names: Malisa (Tag.) ; pimienta (Sp.).

Var. GLABRISPICUM C. DC. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 11 (1916) Bot. 223.
Mindanao (Surigao), Weber. The black pepper plant of commerce;
widely distributed in the Malayan region in cultivation.

PIPER OBLONGIBACCUM C. DC. in Leafl. Philip. Bot. 3 (1910) Bot. 777,
Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 441.

Vol. 2 PIPERACEAE 13

Negros, Elmer 9456. In forests, altitude about 1,200 m. Endemic.

Local name: Buyok-buyok (C. Bis.). :

PIPER OBOVATIBRACTEUM C. DC. in Leafl. Philip. Bot. 3 (1910) 784,
Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 447, 11 (1916) Bot. 221.

Central Luzon to Mindanao. In forests at medium altitudes. Endemic.

Local name: Dumadingan (Lan.).

PIPER OVATIBACCUM C. DC. in Leafl. Philip. Bot. 3 (1910) 782, Philip.
Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 445, 11 (1916) Bot. 220.

Piper robinsonti C. DC. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 445.
Central Luzon to Mindanao, in forests at medium altitudes. Endemic.
Local names: Buyo-hayo (P. Bis.); diltit (Ig.); litlit (Tag.); litlit-

matsing (Tag.); mapoua (Buk.).

PIPER PALAWANUM C. DC. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 11 (1916) Bot. 210.
Palawan, B. S. 15573 Fénix. On trees along the seashore. Endemic.
PIPER PARCIRAMEUM C, DC. in Leafl. Philip. Bot. 3 (1910) 781, Philip.

Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 4465.

Mindanao (Davao), Elmer 11274, 10899. In forests, altitude about 900
m. Endemic.

Local names: Poruan (Bag.); salimbéngon (Bag.).

PIPER PAUCINERVE C. DC. in Perk. Frag. Fl. Philip. (1905) 156, Philip.
Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 456.

Luzon (Isabela), (Warburg 11929). Endemic.

PIPER PENNINERVE C. DC. in Perk. Frag. Fl. Philip. (1905) 157, Philip.
Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 440, 11 (1916) Bot. 218.

Luzon to Mindanao, B. S. 13857 Ramos & Edano, 23557 Ramos, 15280,
24281, 28392 Fénix, 11818 Robinson, Wenzel 2, 874, 719. In forests at
medium altitudes. Endemic.

PIPER PETRAEUM C. DC. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 430.

Luzon (Benguet), Elmer 6480, Sandkuhl 158. In thickets. Endemic.
PIPER PHILIPPINUM Mig. Syst. Pip. (1848) 322, Fl. Ind. Bat. 1°

(1858-59) 453; C. DC. Prodr. 16* (1869) 348, Philip. Journ. Sci.
5 (1910) Bot. 437; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 175; Vidal Phan.
Cuming. Philip. (1885) 188, Rev. Pl. Vasc. Filip. (1886) 219.

Luzon (Rizal, Tayabas, Albay), Samar, Leyte, Cuming 912, B. S. 24184,
26205 Ramos, 29127, 29131 Ramos & Edano. In forests at medium altitudes.
Endemic.

PIPER PERPUNCTATUM C. DC. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 11 (1916) Bot. 219.
Palawan, Merrill 7246. In forests at low altitudes. Closely allied to

Piper caninum Blume. Endemic.

PIPER PILISPICUM C. DC. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 452.
Luzon (Ilocos Norte, Benguet), B. S. 5720 Ramos, F. B. 12484 Merritt

& Darling. Endemic.

PIPER PODANDRUM C.-DC. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 436, 11

(1916) Bot. 217.

Luzon (Zambales), Catanduanes, B. S. 5058, 30495 Ramos, F. B. 8141
Curran & Merritt. In forests. Endemic.

14 ENUMERATION OF PHILIPPINE PLANTS wee

PIPER POLISANUM C. DC. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 11 (1916) Bot. 209.

Luzon (Ilocos Norte, Bontoc, Apayao, Ifugao), B. S. 19817, 19816 Me-
Gregor, 33363 Ramos, 10755 Worcester, 38069 Ramos & Edano. In forests,
altitude about 1,200 m. Endemic.

PIPER POLYCLADUM C. DC. in Philip. Journ. Sci.'5 (1910) Bot. 438, 11
(1916) Bot. 218.
Luzon (Benguet, Rizal), Williams 1134, B. S. 13396 Ramos, Merrill Phil.
Pl. 751. In thickets and forests, altitude about 1,200 m. Endemic.

PIPER PUBERULINODUM C. DC. in Leafl. Philip. Bot. 3 (1910) 773,
Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 429.
Mindanao (Davao), Elmer 11972. In forests, altitude about 800 m.
Endemic.

PIPER PULOGENSE C. DC. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 453, 11
(1916) Bot. 222.

Luzon (Benguet), Merrill Phil. Pl. 749, F. B. 16240 Curran, Merritt, &
Zschokke. In forests, altitude about 2,200 m. Endemic.

PIPER RAMOSII C. DC. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 426, 11 (1916)
Bot. 211.

Luzon (Rizal), Panay, Mindanao, B. S. 1755, 18438, 18897, 24982, 22279
Ramos, 19149 Reillo, 15788 Fénix, 31218, 29645, 29730 Ramos & Edano. In
forests, altitude about 1,200 m. Endemic.

Local names: Litlit (Tag.); tugpuan (Buk.).

PIPER RETROFRACTUM Vahl Enum. 1 (1804) 314; Usteri Beitr. Ken.
Philip. Veg. (1905) 125, C. DC. in Perk. Frag. Fl. Philip. (1905)
157 (incl. var. latifolium C. DC.), Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot.
439, 11 (1916) Bot. 218, Leafl. Philip. Bot. 3 (1910) 776; Merr.
Fl]. Manila (1912) 170, Sp. Blancoanae (1918) 118.

Piper parvifolium Blanco FI. Filip. (1887) 28, ed, 2 (1845) 17, ed.
3, 1 (1877) 32; C. DC. Prodr: 16° (1869) 376.

Chavica parvifolia Hassk. in Flora 47 (1864) 59.

Piper officinarum C. DC. Prodr. 16* (1869) 356; F.-Vill. Novis. App.
(1880) 175; Vidal Phan. Cuming. Philip. (1885) 138, Rev. Pl. Vase.
Filip. (1886) 219.

Chavica officinarum Mig. Syst. Pip. (1848) 256, Nov. Act. Acad.
Nat. Cur. 21 (1846) Suppl. 39, t. 34, Fl. Ind. Bat. 17 (1858-59) 444,

Batan Islands, Luzon, Mindanao, Panay, Palawan. In thickets at low
altitudes, usually common. Indo-China and the Malay Peninsula to the
Moluccas.

Local names: Amaras (Ilk.); boyo-béyo (Tagb.); kamara (Ilk.); ka-
yungo (Tag.); lilit (Ilk.); litlit (Tag.); sabia (Tag.); salimara (Tag.) ;
soag-matsing (Tag.); stbon-man6k (Tag.).

PIPER RHOMBOPHYLLUM C. DC. Prodr. 16* (1869) 852, Leafi. Philip.
Bot. 3 (1910) 775, Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 433, 11 (1916)
Bot. 216; Vidal Phan. Cuming. Philip. (1885) 188, Rev. Pl. Vasc.
Filip. (1886) 220.
Chavica populifolia Mig. Syst. Pip. (18438) 248, Fl. Ind. Bat. 1’
(1858-59) 442, non Piper populifolia Opiz.
Piper rhombifolium F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 175, sphalm.

Vol. 2 PIPERACEAE 15

Piper sarcostylum C. DC. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 11 (1916) Bot. 216.
Piper copelandii C. DC. in op. cit. 5 (1910) Bot. 447.

Southern Luzon to Mindanao, Cuming 834, B. S. 18282, 17507, 22150
Ramos, Copeland 1298, Merrill 7805. In forests at low altitudes. Ende-
mic. Allied to Piper abbreviatum Opiz.

Local name: Guti-guti (Bik.).

PIPER ROTUNDISTIGMUM C, DC. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot.
425, 11 (1916) Bot. 209.
Piper leyteanum C. DC. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 11 (1916) Bot. 220.

Southern Luzon, Leyte, Biliran, Samar, Mindanao, Wenzel 505, 214, 468,
657, 1819, -B. S. 15247, 15879, 17653, 23405 Ramos, 18882 McGregor, Elmer
138521, Clemens. Jn forests at low and medium altitudes.

Var. PILOSIUS C. DC. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 11 (1916) Bot. 209.

Samar, B. S. 17434, 17658 Ramos. Endemic.
Local name: Ihalason (Mbo.).

PIPER RUFINERVE Opiz in Presl Rel. Haenk. 1 (1828) 159; Miq. Syst.

Pip. (1848) 836; C. DC. Prodr. 16% (1869) 377; F.-Vill.. Novis.

App. (1880) 176; C. DC. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 462.

Luzon, Haenke. A species of doubtful status, known only from the
eriginal description.

PIPER SAMARANUM C. DC. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 11 (1916) Bot. 228.

Samar, Leyte, B. S. 17546 Ramos, Wenzel 1544. ° In forests at low alti-
tudes. Endemic.

PIPER SARMENTOSUM Roxb. Fl. Ind. 1 (1820) 162; C. DC. in Philip.
Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 424, 11 (1916) Bot. 218.
Piper siassiense C. DC. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 448.

Southern Luzon, Negros, Palawan, Mindanao, Sulu Archipelago, Mer-
rill 6729, 9480, 5811, Elmer 14245, Wenzel 1882. In thickets, coconut
groves, etc., at low altitudes. India to southern China, southward to the
Moluccas.

Local name: Patai-butu (Sul.).

PIPER SIBULANUM C. DC. in Perk. Frag. Fl. Philip. (1905) 158, Philip.
Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 442.

Mindanao (Davao), (Warburg 14742). In forests at low altitudes. En-
demic.
PIPER STRIATUM C. DC. in Leafl. Philip. Bot. 3 (1910) 776, Philip.

Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 441.

Mindanao (Davao), Elmer 11764. In forests, altitude about 900 m.
Hndemic.

Local name: Miaukau (Bag.).

PIPER SUBPROSTRATUM C. DC. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 425.

Mindoro, F’. B. 6751 Merritt, B. S. 40726 Ramos & Edano. In forests
at low altitudes. Endemic.

PIPER TAUMANUM C. DC. in Perk. Frag. Fl. Philip. (1905) 159, Philip.
Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 462. ;

Mindanao (Davao), (Warburg 14741). A species of doutbful status,

described from a sterile specimen. Endemic.

16 ENUMERATION OF PHILIPPINE PLANTS 28

PIPER TENUIPEDUNCULUM C. DC. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot.
460.

Mindanao (Zamboanga), Williams 2374 p.p. In forests at low altitudes,
closely allied to Piper caninum Blume. Endemic.

PIPER TENUIRAMEUM C. DC. in Perk. Frag. Fl. Philip. (1905) 159,
Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 456.

Luzon (Rizal), (Warburg 13317). Perhaps not distinet from Piper
viminale Opiz. Endemic.

PIPER TOPPINGII C. DC. in Leafi. Philip. Bot. 3 (1910) Bot. 783, Philip.
Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 446, 11 (1916) Bot. 221. i
Piper chlorocarpum C. DC. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 11 (1916 ) Bot. 221.
Piper pilipes C. DC. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 423, 11
(1916) Bot. 209.

Central Luzon to Mindanao, Merrill 7770, 6530, Phil. Pl. 274, Elmen
5850, Clemens, B. S. 20129 McGregor, 15864 Ramos, 37650, 37790, 37902
Ramos & Edaino, Wenzel 20, 717, 778, 894, 889, 898, 948. In forests at
medium altitudes. Endemic.

Local name: Dautt (Ig.).

PIPER UMBELLATUM Linn. Sp. Pl. (17538) 48, var. SUBPELTATUM
(Willd.) C. DC. in Donn.-Sm. Enum. 6: 39, Philip. Journ. Sci. 5
(1910) Bot. 468, 11 (1916) Bot. 225.
Piper subpeltatum Willd. Sp. Pl. 1 (1798) 166; C. DC. Prodr. 16 *
(1869) 333; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 176; Vidal Phan. Cuming.
Philip. (1885) 1388, Rev. Pl. Vasc. Filip. (1886) 220.
Piper peltatum Usteri Beitr. Ken. Philip. Veg. (1905) 125 (sphalm)
non Linn.
Pothomorphe subpeltata Mig. Comment. Phytogr. (1840) 36, Syst.
Pip. (1848) 218.
Northern Luzon ta Mindanao. In damp forests at low and medium
altitudes. Pantropic.
Local names: Balai (Bon.); bayag-baydg (C. Bis.); dujaran (Ig.);
gumba (Sul.); kamamba (Tag.); kubamba (Tag.); kiyo (Bag.); kiyok
(Bag.); pugapong (Buk.).

Var. GLABRUM C. DC. in Bull. Herb. Boiss. 6 (1898) 494, Leafl. Philip.
Bot. 3 (1910) 789, Philip. Journ. Sci. 11 (1916) Bot. 225.

Luzon (Laguna), B. S. 12414 McGregor. In forests.

PIPER URDANETANUM C. DC. in Leafl. Philip. Bot. 6 (1914) 2293.
Mindanao (Agusan), Elmer 13718. Very closely allied to Piper wen-
zellii C. DC. Endemic.
Local name: Sauodan (Mbo.).

PIPER VARIBRACTEUM C. DC. in Leafl. Philip. Bot. 3 (1910) 764, Philip.
Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) 421, 11 (1916) Bot. 208.
Mindanao (Davao), Elmer 11998. In forests at low altitudes. En-
demic.
Local name: Manikatapai (Bag.).

Vol. 2 PIPERACEAE 1

PIPER VILLILIMBUM C. DC. in Leafl. Philip. Bot. 3 (1910) 788, Philip.
Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 461, 11 (1916) Bot. 224.

Northern Luzon to Mindanao, B. S. 23309, 238544, 20594, 13895, 14472,
22023 Ramos, Wenzel 372, 414, 427, 780, 916, 1660, 1791, 1784, 1879, Elmer
13605, Merrill 1788. In forests at low and medium altitudes. Endemic.

Local name: Mandasai (Mbo.).

PIPER VILLIRHACHE C. DC. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 11 (1916) Bot. 214.
Mindanao (Agusan, Zamboanga, Bukidnon), Merrill 7280, B. S. 15773
Fénix, 36989, 36858, 86889 Ramos & Edano. In forests at low altitudes.
Endemic.
Local name: Tugpuan (Buk.).
PIPER VIMINALE Opiz in Presl Rel. Haenk. 1 (1828) 150, t. 26, f. 1; Mig.
Syst. Pip. (1848) 336; C. DC. Prodr. 16* (1869) 361, Philip. seca
Sci. 5 (1910) 4386, 11 (1916) Bot. 217; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880)

176.
Chavica viminalis Mig. in Linnaea 20 (1847) 131, FI. Ind. Bat. 17

(1858-59) 445.
Piper negrosense C. DC. in Leafl. Philip. Bot. 3 (1910) 786, Philip.

Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 454.

Northern Luzon to Mindanao, B. S. 20408, 14685, 305138, 80560 Ramos,
33690, 34036, 34033, 28746, 29194, 31131 Ramos & Edaio, Warburg 12126.
_In forests at low and medium altitudes. Endemic.

Local name: Lauingan (Sub.).

PIPER WENZELII C. DC. in Philip. Journ Sci. 11 (1916) Bot. 213.
Piper hirtirhache C. DC. 1. ¢.

Leyte, Samar, Wenzel 628, 723, 779, 819, 891, 1168, 1197, 1548, B. S.
17587, 24290, 24285 Ramos. In forests, altitude about 500 m. Endemic.
PIPER ZAMBOANGAE C. DC. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 424,

Piper oophyllum C. DC. op. cit. 430.
Piper williamsti C. DC. op. cit. 441.

Mindanao (Zamboanga, Davao, Bukidnon), Copeland 320, 333, B. S.
15778 Fénix, 36987 Ramos & Belin. De Vore & Hoover 288, Williams 2750.
In thickets, coconut groves, etc., at low altitudes. Endemic.

Local name: Lauinfgan (Sub.).

DOUBTFUL AND EXCLUDED SPECIES
PIPER AMBOINENSE C. DC.; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 175.
PIPER ARCUATUM Blume; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 175.
PIPER ATTENUATUM Miq.; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 176.
PIPER GUAHAMENSE C. DC.; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 176.
PIPER MARGINATUM Jacq.; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 176.
PIPER MIQUELIANUM F,-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 176.

PIPER POTAMOGETONIFOLIUM Opiz; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 176.

The above seven species were erroneously credited to the Philippines by
F.-Villar; none of them have been found in the Archipelago.

PIPER CALLOSUM Ruiz & Pavon; Pres] Rel. Haenk. 1 (1828) 152.
1851172

18 ENUMERATION OF PHILIPPINE PLANTS aa28

“Hab. in insula Luzon” Presl; the record was apparently based on a
South American specimen erroneously localized as Philippine.
PIPER CLYPEATUM Wall.; C. DC. Prodr. 16* (1869) 878; F.-Vill. Novis.

App. (1880) 176.

PIPER MANILLANUM Mig. Syst. Pip. (1843) 339.

“Manille, Gaudichaud 1836” de Candolle; the “Philippine” specimen was
probably from Singapore or Penang rather than from the Philippines.
PIPER GRANDE Vahl; Opiz in Presl Rel. Haenk. 1 (1828) 156.

“Hab. in insula Luzon” Opiz. Vahl’s species, one of doubtful status,
seems to be an American form, Haenke’s Luzon specimen being either
erroneously localized or wrongly identified.

PIPER LATUM HBK.; Opiz in Presl Rel. Haenk. 1 (1828) 159.

“Hab. ad portum Sorzogon in insula Luzon” Opiz. The record was
unquestionably based on an American specimen erroneously localized in
the Haenke Malaspina Expedition collections.

PIPER RADICANS Vahl Enum. 1 (1804) 833; Opiz in Presl Rel. Haenk. 1.
(1828) 159; C. DC. Prodr. 16* (1869) 379; F.-Vill. Novis. App.
(1880) 176.

Vahl’s type was from the Isle of France; Opiz was doubtless in error
in referring Haenke’s Luzon specimen to this species.

PIPER SYLVESTRE Lam. Ill. 1 (1791) 79; Vahl Enum. 1 (1804) 326; C. DC.
Prodr. 16* (1869) 361; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880), 175.

Lamarck’s type material was from “Insula Franciae, Malabaria, Philip-
pinens.” As currently interpreted this is an Indian species.

2. ZIPPELIA Blume

ZIPPELIA BEGONIAEFOLIA Blume in Roem. & Schultes Syst. 7 (1830)
1641, 1651; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 13 (1918) Bot. 6.
Zippelia lappacea. Benn. Pl. Jav. Rar. (1838) 176, t. 16.
Piper zippelia C. DC. Prodr. 16* (1869) 256.
Piper lappacea, C. DC. in Lecomte Fl. Gen. Indo-Chine 5 (1910) 68.
Jolo, Clemens 9385. In damp forests, altitude about 600 m. Indo-China
and the Malay Peninsula to Sumatra, Borneo, and Java.

3. PEPEROMIA Ruiz and Pavon

PEPEROMIA AGUSANENSIS C. DC. in Leafl. Philip. Bot. 6 (1914) 2294.
Mindanao (Agusan, Bukidnon), Elmer 13635, B. S. 38560 Ramos &
Edaiio. In the mossy forest, altitude about 1,800 m. Endemic.
Local name: Salimbagat (Mbo.).

PEPEROMIA APOANA C. DC. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 411.

Mindanao (Davao), Copeland 1002. On trees, altitude about 1,700 m.
Endemic.

PEPEROMIA CANLAONENSIS C. DC. Prodr. 5 (1910) Bot. 408.

Negros (Mt. Canlaon), Phil. Pl. 251 Merrill. In the mossy, forests on
trees, altitude about 1,800 m. Endemic.

Vol. 2 PIPERACEAE 19

PEPEROMIA ELMERI C. DC. in Leafl. Philip. Bot. 3 (1910) 761, Philip.
Journ, Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 412.
Mindanao (Davao, Mt. Apo), Hlmer 10498. On trees in forests, altitude
about 1,200 m. Endemic.
Local name: Salibitbut (Bag.).
PEPEROMIA EXIGUA (Blume) Migq. Syst. Pip. (1843) 77, Fl. Ind. Bat.
1° (1858-59) 432; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 176; C. DC. Prodr.
16* (1869) 4038, Leafl. Philip. Bot. 3 (1910) 759, Philip. Journ.
Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 410.
Piper exiguum Blume in Verh. Bat. Genoots. 11 (1826) 233, ft. 36, f. 7.
Luzon, Mindanao, Merrill 9785, B. S. 11878, 9543 Robinson, Elmer 11004.
On damp cliffs at Jow and medium altitudes. Tropical Africa, India, and
the Malay Archipelago.
Local name: Sigbat-ta-pangpang (Bag.).
PEPEROMIA LAEVIFOLIA (Blume) Mig. Syst. Pip. (1843) 101; C. DC.
Prodr. 16* (1869) 419; Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 410.
Piper laevifolium Blume Cat. Gew. Buitenz. (1823) 338, Verh. Bat.
Genoots. 11 (1826) 229.
Luzon (Bataan, Mt. Mariveles), Merrill 3205. On bowlders in the mossy
forest, altitude 1,200 m. Java.

PEPEROMIA LAGUNAENSIS C. DC. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot.
407.
Peperomia puberulifolia C. DC. op. cit. 412.

Luzon (Laguna, Bataan), Merrill 5130, 7514, 7616, B. S. 6047, 6210,
6069, 17810, 9776, 9809, 9760 Robinson, 27936 Ocampo, Baker 2877. In
damp forests on mossy earth, bowlders, and trees at medium altitudes.
Endemic.

PEPEROMIA LANAOENSIS C. DC. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 410.

Mindanao (Lanao, Bukidnon, Zamboanga), Clemens 625, Merrill 8152,
B.S. 26045 Fénix. On rocks and ledges in ravines and near streams at low
and medium altitudes. Endemic.

PEPEROMIA MACGREGORII C. DC. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot.
412. ;
Luzon (Benguet), B. S. 8380 McGregor. In the mossy forest, altitude
2,100 m. Endemic.

PEPEROMIA MARIVELESANA C. DC. in Leafl. Philip. Bot. 3 (1910) 762,
Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 418.
Northern and central Luzon, Mindoro, Palawan, Merrill 6147, 3721, 7618,
B.S. 338164 Ramos, 678 Foxworthy, Elmer 6820. On mossy ledges and trees
on the higher mountains. Endemic.

PEPEROMIA MERRILLII C. DC. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 411.

Luzon (Rizal, Cavite), Merrill 4180, Phil. Pl. 270, B. S. 29319 Ramos &
Edano 13757, 1071 Ramos. On ledges near streams at medium altitudes.
Endemic.

PEPEROMIA MINDOROENSIS C. DC. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot.
413.

Mindoro (Mt. Halcon), Merrill 6107, 6184. On mossy trees, altitude
about 1,400 m. Endemic.

20 ENUMERATION OF PHILIPPINE PLANTS ee

PEPEROMIA NEGROSENSIS C. DC. in Leafl. Philip. Bot. 3 (1910) 760,
Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 412.

Negros (Cuernos Mts.), Elmer 9425. On mossy rocks in shaded ravines.
Endemic.

PEPEROMIA PALLIDIBACCA C. DC. in Leafl. Philip. Bot. 3 (1910) 763,
Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 418.

Luzon (Benguet), Elmer 9344, Copeland, Clemens. In the mossy forests,
altitude 2,200 m. Endemic.

PEPEROMIA PELLUCIDA (Linn.) HBK. Nov. Gen. Sp. Pl. 1 (1815) 64; C.

DC. Prodr. 16* (1869) 402; Merr. Fl. Manila (1912) 170.

Piper pellucida Linn. Sp. Pl. (1753) 30.

Peperomia bilineata Mig. in Nov. Act. Acad. Nat. Cur. 19 (1848)
Suppl. 1: 485; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 176, non Mig. Syst.

Peperomia hymenophylla Miq. in ‘Nov. Act. Acad. Nat. Cur. 19 (1848)
Suppl. 1: 485, Syst. Pip. (1843) 78.

Micropiper tenellum Klotz. ex Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1” (1858-59) 432.

Micropiper pellucidum Miq. Comment. Phyt. (1840) 54.

A pantropic species of American origin, common in the rainy season on
and about damp walls in towns and now widely distributed in the Philip-
pines.

Local name: Olasiman-ihalas (C. Bis.).

PEPEROMIA PELLUCIDOPUNCTULATA C. DC. in Leafl. Philip. Bot.
3 (1910) 760, Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 411.
Northern Luzon to Mindanao, Merrill 8158, Elmer 8436, B. S. 2962
Mearns, 18954, 82441 McGregor, 6469 Robinson. On mossy trees and wet
cliffs at medium and higher altitudes. Endemic.

PEPEROMIA RECURVATA (Blume) Miq. Syst. Pip (1843) 141; Fl. Ind.
Bat. 1° (1858-59) 485 (var. philippinensis); C. DC. Prodr. 16*
(1869) 440, Philip. Journ. Sci. 2 (1907) 269; F.-Vill. Novis. App.
(1880) 176; Vidal Phan. Cuming. Philip. (1885) 138, Rev. PI.
Vase. Filip. (1886) 220.

Forma LONGISPICA C. DC. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 409.

Luzon (Benguet, Bontoc), Merrill 4425, Williams 1084, Vanoverbergh
8385, F. B. 4847 Curran. In damp places along shaded streams.

Forma PILOSIOR C. DC. 1. ec.

Luzon (Benguet, Ifugao, Bontoc), Merrill 7682, Elmer 6622, B. S. 19635
McGregor, Vanoverbergh 608. On mossy slopes, bowlders, etc., at higher
altitudes. Java (the species).

PEPEROMIA REFLEXA (Linn. f.) A. Dietr. Sp. Pl. 1 (1831) 180. C. DC.
Prodr. 16* (1869) 451, Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 410 (incl.
formae subsessilifolia C. DC., capensis C. DC., parvilimba C. D., et
calcicola, C. DC.).

Piper reflecum Linn. f. Suppl. (1781) 91.

Northern Luzon to Mindanao, Merrill 4588, 3918, Phil. Pl. 748, Elmer
6077, 8576, B. S. 8894 McGregor, Williams 1114. On trees, bowlders, and.
ledges at higher altitudes. In various forms and varieties in the Tropics
of both hemispheres.

Local name: Kanapa (Ig.).

Vol. 2 CHLORANTHACEAE 21

PEPEROMIA RIVULORUM C. DC. in Leafl. Philip. Bot. 3 (1910) 762,
Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 412.
Mindanao (Mt. Apo), Hlmer 11147, Copeland 933. On mossy bowlders
in shaded ravines along streams. Endemic.
Local name: Lambu-lambi (Bag.).

PEPEROMIA RUBRIVENOSA C, DC. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot.
409.

Luzon (Benguet), Williams 1088. On trees. Endemic.

PEPEROMIA TOMENTOSA (Vahl) A. Dietr. Sp. Pl. 1 (1831) 172 var.
CARNOSA C. DC. Prodr. 16* (1869) 455, Philip. Journ. Sci. 5
(1910) Bot. 409.

Piper tomentosum Vahl Enum. 1 (1804) 351.
Central Luzon to Mindanao, Clemens 517, B. S. 20126 De Veyra. On
trees at medium altitudes. Java.
Local name: Libagod (Bag.).

PEPEROMIA VENTENATII Miq. var. PUBESCENS Mig. in Nov. Act.
Acad. Nat. Cur. 19 (1843) Suppl. 1: 485, Fl. Ind. Bat. 1” (1858-59)
434; C. DC. Prodr. 167 (1869) 446, Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910)
Bot. 408; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 176.

Luzon (Benguet, Lepanto, Bontoc, Rizal), Merrill 4592, 7709, Vano-
verbergh 488, B. S. 29619 Ramos & Edane. In the mossy forest at higher
altitudes. Java.

EXCLUDED SPECIES

PEPEROMIA BILINEATA Mig.; Usteri Beitr. Ken. Philip. Veg. (1905) 125.
Usteri’s Guimaras specimen was probably wrongly identified.

PEPEROMIA MARIANNENSIS C. DC.; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 176.
PEPEROMIA MEMBRANACEA Hook.; F.-Vill. 1. c.

PEPEROMIA ARGYREIA Morren in Belg. Hort. 17 (1867) 2, t. 2; Merr. FI.
Manila (1912) 170. :
An exotic species of American origin occasionally cultivated in Manila
for its variegated leaves.

CHLORANTHACEAE
1. CHLORANTHUS Swartz

CHLORANTHUS BRACHYSTACHYS Blume FI. Jav. Chlor. (1828) 13, ¢. 2;
Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1+ (1856-57) 801; Solms in DC. Prodr. 16’
(1869) 475; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 177; Vidal Phan. Cuming.
Philip. (1885) 188, Rev. Pl. Vasc. Filip. (1886) 220; Merr. in
Philip. Journ. Sci..1 (1906) Suppl. 40, 2 (1907) Bot. 269, 5 (1910)
Bot. 342.

Common and widely distributed throughout the Archipelago in primary
forests at medium and higher altitudes. India to Japan, southward to
Malaya.

Local names: Apot (Ig.); damoko (Ig.); emem (Ig.); gapas (Ig.);
gumok (Buk.); kari-kari (Bag.); total (Yak.); umuum (lIg.).

CHLORANTHUS OFFICINALIS Blume Enum. Pl. Jav. (1827) 79, Ply dav.
Chlor. (1828) 10, t. 7; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1* (1856-57) 801; Solms

BY ENUMERATION OF PHILIPPINE PLANTS 1923

in DC. Prodr. 16* (1869) 474; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 177;
Vidal Phan. Cuming. Philip. (1885) 138, Rev. Pl. Vase. Filip.
(1886) 220; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 2 (1907) Bot. 269, Sp.
Blancoanae (1918) 119.

Chloranthus inconspicuus Blanco Fl. Filip. ed. 2 (1845) 54, ed. 3, 1
(1877) 101; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 177, non Sw.

Chloranthus salicifolius Presl Epim. (1851) 231; Walp. Ann. 3
(1852-538) 852; Baill. Adansonia 3 (1863) 206; Mig. Fl. Ind. Bat.
1* (1856-57) 801.

Widely distributed in forests at low and medium altitudes from central
Luzon southward to Palawan and Mindanao. India to western China,
southward through Malaya. z

Local names: Barau-barau (Mang.); sunulampoéng (Sub.).

CHLORANTHUS PHILIPPINENSIS Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 7 (1912)
Bot. 259.

Luzon (Cagayan, Abulug River), Weber 1582. In forests at medium
altitudes. Endemic. :

CHLORANTHUS VERTICILLATUS Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 10 (1915)
Bot. 3.
Luzon (Ifugao, Mt. Polis), B. S. 19757 McGregor. In forests at high
altitudes. Endemic.
2. ASCARINA Forster

ASCARINA PHILIPPINENSIS C. B. Rob. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 4 (1909)
Bot. 70.

Mindanao (Bukidnon, Davao, Mt. Apo), Panay, Williams 2541, Elmer
11480, B. S. 30647, 38559 Ramos & Edano, 823382 McGregor. In forests at
high altitudes. Endemic.

Local name: Kari-kari (Bag.).

ASCARINA RETICULATA Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 12 (1917) Bot. 263.

Luzon (Ilocos Norte, Nueva Ecija), B. S. 26399 Ramos & Edano, 33328
Ramos. In forests. Endemic. A small genus otherwise known only
from New Caledonia, New Zealand, and southern Polynesia.

Local name: Parukanak (Neg.).

SALICACHEAE

1. SALIX Linnaeus

SALIX TETRASPERMA Roxb. Pl. Coromandel 1 (1795) 66, ¢. 97; Spreng.
Syst. 1 (1825) 100; Llanos ex F.-Vill. & Naves in Blanco FI. Filip.
ed. 8, 4* (1880) 106; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 210; Merr. Sp.
Blancoanae (1918) 119.

Salix azaolana Blanco FI. Filip. ed. 2 (1845) 539, ed. 3, 3 (1879) 188;
Merr. in Govt. Lab. Publ. (Philip.) 27 (1905) 81, Philip. Journ.
Sci. 1 (1906) Suppl. 182.

Luzon (Cagayan, Laguna, Rizal, Bulacan), Bohol, Mindanao, Merrill Sp.
Blancoanae 115, Phil. Pl. 461, F. B. 1987, 2139 Ahern’s collector, B. S.,
26102 Fénix. In forests in swamps and near streams at low and medium
altitudes. India to China, Formosa, southward to Sumatra and Java.

Local names: Libés (Tag.); maksa (C. Bis.); malatiki (Tag.); tidun
(Tag.).

Vol, 2 JUGLANDACEAE 23

MYRICACEHEAE
1. MYRICA Liniaeus

MYRICA ESCULENTA Ham. in G. Don Prodr. Fl. Nepal. (1825) 56, var.
FARQUHARIANA (Wall.) Cheval. Monog. Myric. (1901) 125; Merr.
in Philip. Journ. Sci. 2 (1907) Bot. 269.
Myrica rubra Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 1 (1906) 41, non Sieb. &
Zuce.
Myrica nagi Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 5 (1888) 597, non Thunb.
Myrica farquhariana Wall. Tent. Fl. Nepal. (1826) 61.
Luzon (Bataan, Zambales), Mindoro, in mountain forests, Whitford
1140, 1174, 1177, F. B. 2595 Meyer. India to China, the Malay Peninsula,
and Borneo.

MYRICA JAVANICA Blume Bijdr. (1825) 517; Fl. Jav. Myric. (1828) 7,
t. 1; Cheval. Monogr. Myric. (1901) 129; Merr. in Philip. Journ.
Sci. 2 (1907) Bot. 270; Koord. & Val. Atlas Baumart. Java 2
(1914) f. 374.
Myrica vidaliana Rolfe in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 21 (1884) 316;
Vidal Rev. Pl. Vase. Filip. (1886) 259; Ceron Cat. Pl. Herb. Manila
(1892) 163; Cheval. Monogr. Myric. (1901) 129.
Central Luzon southward to Mindanao, on the higher mountains, Merrill
Phil. Pl. 1883, Elmer 9748, 11475, 11880. Java.
Local names: Hindang (C. Bis.); pagatpat (Bag.).
MYRICA NAGI Thunb. Fl. Jap. (1784) 76; Cheval. Monogr. Myrist. (1901)
116.
Morella rubra Lour. Fl. Cochinch. (1790) 548.
Myrica rubra S. & Z. in Abh. Akad. Miinch. 4° (1846) 230.
Luzon (Zambales), Palawan, F’. B. 3359 Curran, 8074 Curran & Merritt.
On the higher mountains. Japan and China.

J UGLANDACEAE
1. ENGELHARDTIA Leschenault

ENGELHARDTIA APOENSIS Elm, Leafl. Philip. Bot. 7 (1915) 2693.
Mindanao (Davao, Mt. Apo), Hlmer 11744. On forested ridges, altitude
about 1,200 meters. Endemic.
Local name: Lupisan (Bag.).

ENGELHARDTIA COLEBROOKEANA Lindl. in Wall. Pl. As. Rar. 3 (1832)
4, t. 208; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 12 (1917) Bot. 264.
Luzon (Bontoc, Ilocos Sur), B. S. 37989 Ramos & Hdano. On slopes at
medium altitudes. India to Burma and southern China.
Local name: Pedpéd (Ilk.).

ENGELHARDTIA PARVIFOLIA C. DC. Prodr. 167 (1864) 141; F.-Vill.
Novis. App. (1880) 206; Vidal Phan. Cuming. Philip. (1885) 147,
Rev. Pl. Vase. Filip. (1886) 259.

Northern Luzon to Samar and Leyte, B. S. 28385 Fénix, 28761 Ramos &
Edano, 22437 Ramos, Merrill Phil. Pl. 390, F. B. 27880 Alambra. In forests
at medium altitudes. Endemic.

Local names: Bagatarhan (S. L. Bis.); bagna (Tag.); malayau (Ibn.).

24 ENUMERATION OF PHILIPPINE PLANTS es

ENGELHARDTIA SPICATA Blume Bijdr. (1825) 528, Fl. Jav. Jugi.
(1828) 8, t. 5; C. DC. Prodr. 16* (1864) 140; F.-Vill. Novis. App.
(1880) 206; Vidal Sinopsis Atlas (1883) 40, t 90, f. A, Phan.
Cuming. Philip. (1885) 147, Rev. Pl. Vasc. Filip. (1886) 259;
Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 1 (1906) Suppl. 41, 2 (1907) Bot.
270, Sp. Blancoanae (1918) 120. ;
Gyrocarpus pendulus Blanco Fl. Filip. ed. 2 (1845) 55, ed. 3, 1
(1877) 104, t. 387.
Engelhardtia philippinensis C. DC. Prodr. 167 (1864) 141; F.-Vill.
Novis. App. (1880) 206.

Northern Luzon to Mindanao, Cuming 1120, 1290, F. B. 1970 Ahern’s
collector, Merrill 5760, Sp. Blancoanae 176, Elmer 8948, 11489, Williams
2728, B. S. 19758 McGregor, 14680 Ramos. In forests at low and medium
altitudes. India to Burma and Malaya.

Local names: Aroi-oi (Ig.); bibit (Tag.); hanamléd (C. Bis.); lapisan
(Bag.); lupisan (Lan.); panyongyong (C. Bis.); pedpéd (Ting.); pingol
(Tag.) ; polikdik (Ig.) ; salotsot (Ting.) ; taguhtsai (Bis.) ; taridkan (Tag.).

ENGELHARDTIA SUBSIMPLICIFOLIA Merv. in Govt. Lab. Publ. (Philip.) |
35 (1906) 6, Philip. Journ. Sci. 1 (1906) Suppl. 41.

Central Luzon and Mindanao, Merrill 3942, 8951, 8366, Whitford 1176,
F.. B. 2759, 2770 Meyer, Elmer 14131. On forested mountains at medium
and higher altitudes. Endemic.

Local name: Buntan (Mbo.).

FAGACEAE
1. CASTANEA Tournefort

CASTANEA MOLLISSIMA Blume Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 1 (1850) 286;
Rehder & Wils. in Sargent Pl. Wils. 3 (1916) 192.

Luzon (Benguet, Lepanto), Merrill 4614, F. B. 18381 Alvarez. The
former from a cultivated tree grown from introduced seeds, the latter from
“mountain top, altitude 6,000 ft.” Both specimens agree with the Chinese ~
Castanea mollissima Blume, which extends from northern China to Yunnan
and Kwangtung and has been confused with the European chestnut, Cas-
tanea vulgaris Lam.

2. CASTANOPSIS Spach

CASTANOPSIS JAVANICA (Blume) A. DC. in Journ. Bot. 1 (1863) 182,
Prodr. 167 .(1864) 111; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 209; Elm.
Leafl. Philip. Bot. 3 (1910) 9386; Vidal Sinopsis Atlas (1888)
AINE 92 fede
Castanea javanica Blume Bijdr. (1825) 525, Fl. Jav. Cupulif. (1828)
44, t. 28.
Castanopsis evansit Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 5 (1913) 1778.
Mindanao, Palawan, Elmer 11269, 10579, 12938, F. B. 15449 Pray, 26556
Rola. In forests up to 2,000 m altitude. Sumatra, Java, Borneo.
Local name: Gasa (Buk.).

CASTANOPSIS INERMIS (Lindl.) Benth. & Hook. f. ex Jackson Index
Kewensis 1 (1895) 456.
Castanea inermis Lindl. in Wall. Pl. As. Rar. 2 (1831) 6.

Vol. 2 FAGACEAE 25

Castanea glomerata Blume Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 1 (1850) 283, excl.
syn. at

Callaeocarpus sumatrana Mig. Pl. Jungh. (1851) 14.

Castanopsis sumatrana A. DC. in Journ. Bot. 1 (1863) 182, Prodr.
16? (1864) 113, Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 3 (1910) 936; King in Ann.
Bot. Gard. Calcutta 2 (1889) 1038, t. 97.

Luzon (Rizal), Mindanao, Basilan, B. S. 29615 Ramos & Edano, 16130
Reillo, Elmer 11815, 14124, 11295. In dense forests, altitude about 1,000 m.
Burma, Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Lingga, Borneo.

Local names: Linolimon (Bag.); malabasag (Bag.); tayungkajon
(Mbo.).

CASTANOPSIS PHILIPPENSIS (Blanco) Vidal Rev. Pl. Vasc. Filip.
(1886) 265; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 3 (1908) Bot. 319, Sp.
Blancoanae (1918) 120.

Fagus philippensis Blanco FI. Filip. ed. 2 (1845) 503, ed. 3, 3 (1879)
IBA
Castanopsis sumatrana Vidal Sinopsis Atlas (1883) 41, t. 92, f. H;
F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 210, non A. DC.
Castanopsis glabra Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 9 (1914) Bot. 354.
Central Luzon, Mindoro, Samar, Leyte, Merrill Sp. Blancoanae 672, Phil.

Pl. 360, B. S. 2658, 24556 Ramos, F. B. 2148, 2872, 8100 Ahern’s collector,

24796 Lomuntad, Wenzel 619, 787. In forests at medium altitudes. En-

demic.

} Local names: Bating (Tag.); bayoktoan (Tag.); lobian (Tag.) ; paun-

hgagan (Tag.); takatak (Tag.); talakdlak (Tag.); tulakatak (Tag.);
ulayan (S. L. Bis.).
3. QUERCUS Tournefort

QUERCUS APOENSIS Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 3 (1910) 946.
Quercus pseudomolucca Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 3 (1910) 937, non
Blume. |
Lithocarpus apoensis Rehd. in Journ. Arnold Arb. 1 (1919) 123.
Mindanao (Davao, Mt. Apo), Panay, Samar, Elmer 11887, 11460, 10511,
11811, 11331, Merrill Phil. Pl. 1643, F. B. 22686. Oro, 24942 Sandique. In
forests, 1,000 to 1,700 m. Endemic.
Local name: Ulayan (Bag., Ak. Bis.).

QUERCUS BENNETTII Mig. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1% (1858-59) 857, Suppl.
(1860-61) 3848; King in Ann. Bot. Gard. Calcutta 2 (1889) 64,
t. 58A; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 207; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci.
1 (1906) Suppl. 41, 3 (1908) Bot. 328; Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 3
(1910) 937.
Quercus wenzigiana Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 1 (1906) Suppl. 41,
non: King. :
Quercus llanosti Vidal Sinopsis Atlas (1883) 41, t. 91, f. F, Rev.
Pl. Vasc. Filip. (1886) 268, non A. DC.
Synaedrys bennettit Koidz. in Bot. Mag. Tokyo 30 (1916) 190.
Lithocarpus bennettii Rehd. in Journ. Arnold Arb. 1 (1919) 1238.
Luzon to Mindanao, F’. B. 1826 Klemme, 632, 685, 781, 759 Borden, 7224
Curran, B. S. 32958 Ramos. In forests at medium altitudes. Malay Pe-
ninsula, Borneo, Bangka. The identity of the Philippine form with Miquel’s
species is not certain.

26 ENUMERATION OF PHILIPPINE PLANTS apes

Local names: Katabang (Tag.); katiban (Tag.); katibang (Tag.); ola-
yan (Tag.); palonapoi (Sbl.); pangnan (Tag.); pangnan-lalaki (Tag.) ;
pagnan (Tag.); ratiban (Tag.); ulayan (Bag., Tag.).

QUERCUS BICOLORATA Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 6 (1913) 1985.

Mindanao (Agusan), Elmer 13810. In forests, altitude about 900 m.
Endemic.
Local name: Lipakon (Mbo.).

QUERCUS CAGAYANENSIS Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 13 (1918) Bot. 6.

Luzon (Cagayan, Ilocos Sur, ? Rizal), F. B. 26973 Velasco, 6665 Klemme,
25486 Paraiso, 28958 Maneja. In forests, 60 to 400 m. altitude. Endemic.
Local names: Kakana (Tag.); olayan (Ibn.).

QUERCUS CASTELLARNAUIANA Vidal Rev. Pl. Vasc. Filip. (1886) 264;
Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 3 (1908) Bot. 326.
Synaedrys castellarnauana Koidz. in Bot. Mag. Tokyo 30 (1916) 190.

Marinduque, Vidal 1806. Endemic.
Local name: Puso-ptso (Tag.).

QUERCUS CAUDATIFOLIA Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 3 (1908) Bot.
324; Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 3 (1910) 939.
? Quercus celebica Vidal Sinopsis Atlas (1883) 41, ¢. 92, f. A;
F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 207, non Migq.
Synaedrys caudatifolia Koidz. in Bot. Mag. Tokyo 30 (1916) 190.
Iithocarpus caudatifolia Rehd. in Journ. Arnold Arb. 1 (1919) 123.

Luzon to Mindanao, Whitford 276, Merrill 2702, 2979, Elmer 11884, F. B.
17401 Curran, 806 Borden. In forests at medium altitudes. Endemic.

Local names: Bayukan (Tag.); dalutan (Ilk.); dirdan (Ilk.); katabang
(Tag.); kerkersang (Ilk.); makabingau (Tag.); puso-piso (Tag.); ula-
yan (Bag.).

QUERCUS CELEBICA Mig. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 1 (1863-64) 110;
Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 3 (1910) 938.
Synaedrys celebica Koidz. in Bot. Mag. Tokyo 30 (1916) 194.
Iithocarpus celebica Rehd. in Journ. Arnold Arb. 1 (1919) 123.

Mindanao (Davao), Elmer 11928. In forests, altitude about 700 m.
Celebes, Buru. The identity of the Philippine form with Miquel’s species
is doubtful.

QUERCUS CLEMENTIS Merv. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 3 (1908) Bot. 321.
Pasania clementis Schky. ex Winkler in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 49 (1918)
358.
Synaedrys clementis Koidz. in Bot. Mag. Tokyo 30 (1916) 194.

Mindanao (Lanao), Basilan, Clemens 1138, 906, B. S. 16122 Reillo, F. B.
18909 Miranda. In forests at medium altitudes. Endemic.

QUERCUS COOPERTA Blanco FI. Filip. ed. 2 (1845) 503, ed. 8, 3 (1879)
130; A. DC. Prodr. 16° (1864) 105; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 3
(1908) Bot. 329, Sp. Blancoanae (1918) 129.
Castanea cooperta Oerst. in Vidensk. Selskr. Skr. 9 (1873) 379.
Castanopsis costata F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 209, non A. DC.
? Quercus fernandezti Vidal Sinopsis Atlas (1888) 41, ¢. 92, f. E,
Rev. Pl. Vase. Filip. (1886) 260.

po 2 FAGACEAE OT,

Synaedrys cooperta, Koidz. in Bot. Mag. Tokyo 30 (1916) 186.
Lithocarpus cooperta Rehd. in Journ., Arnold Arb. 1 (1919) 124.

Northern Luzon to Mindanao, (Vidal 617), Clemens 1146, B. S. 28419
Fénix. In forests at medium altitudes. Endemic.

QUERCUS COPELANDII Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 6 (1913) 1984,
Lithocarpus copelandit Rehd. in Journ. Arnold Arb. 1 (1919) 124.

Mindanao (Davao, Mt. Apo), Hlmer 13965. In forests, altitude about
900 m. Endemic.
Local name: Lipdkon (Bag.).
QUERCUS CURRANII Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 3 (1908) Bot. 329.
Synaedrys curranti Koidz. in Bot. Mag. Tokyo 30 (1916) 189.
Lithocarpus curranii Rehd. in Journ. Arnold Arb. 1 (1919) 124,

Luzon (Laguna, Mt. Banahao), F’. B. 7917, 7918 Curran & Merritt. In
- forests, altitude 800 to 900 m. Endemic.

QUERCUS CYRTORHYNCHA Mig. Fl. Ind. Bat. Suppl. (1860-61) 350;
Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 3 (1910) 939.
Lithocarpus cyrtorhyncha Rehd. in Journ. Arnold Arb. 1 (1919) 124,
Mindanao (Davao, Mt. Apo), Elmer 11299, 11789. In forests, altitude
about 600 m. Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Borneo.
Local name: Ulayan (Bag.).

QUERCUS DASYSTACHYA Mig. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 1 (1863-64)
221; Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 3 (1910) 938.
Lithocarpus dasystachya Rehd. in Journ. Arnold Arb. 1 (1919) 124.
Mindanao (Davao, Zamboanga), Elmer 11841, Merrill 8267. In forests,
altitude about 1,000 m. Borneo. 1

QUERCUS JORDANAE Laguna Apuntes Sobre Nuev. Roble Filip. (1875)
7, plate; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 208 (descr.); Vidal Rev.
Pl. Vase. Filip. (1886) 264; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 3 (1908)
Bot. 322.

. Quercus havilandiu Stapf in Trans. Linn. Soc. Bot. 4 (1894) 231 p.p.,
quoad Vidal 1814; Perk. Frag. Fl. Philip. (1904) 42.

Quercus caraballoana F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880). 209; Vidal Rev.
Pl. Vase. Filip. (1886) 265; Ceron Cat. Pl. Herb. Manila (1892)
165.

Quercus sundaica Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 1 (1906) Suppl. 41,
non Blume.

Synaedrys jordanae Koidz. in Bot. Mag. Tokyo 30 (1916) 196.

Lithocarpus jordanae Rehd. in Journ. Arnold Arb. 1 (1919) 127.

Luzon (Abra, Bontoc, Benguet, Nueva Vizcaya). In the mossy forest
on the higher mountains, altitude 2,000 to 2,400 m. Endemic.

Local names: Katabang (Tag.);. kitaldag (Ig.); katapang (Tag.);
katilog (Ig.); katiluk (Ig.); kotilik (Ig.); natileg (Ig.); palayen (Ting.) ;
ticklick (Ig.); tikléb (Ig.); tililid (Ig.).

QUERCUS LIPACON Elm. Leafi. Philip. Bot. 6 (1918) 1988.

Inthocarpus lipacon Rehd. in Journ. Arnold Arb. 1 (1919) 128.

Leyte, Mindanao (Agusan), Elmer 13735, Wenzel 759, 815, 982, 1247,
1596. In forests at medium altitudes, extending to about 1,000 m altitude.
Endemic.

Local name: Lipdkon (Mbo.).

28 ENUMERATION OF PHILIPPINE PLANTS wes

QUERCUS LLANOSII A. DC. Prodr. 16* (1864) 97, excl. syn. Blanco;
F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 208; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 3
(1908) Bot. 323.
Quercus campanoana Vidal Sinopsis Atlas (1883) 41, t. 92, f. D,
Rev. Pl. Vase. Filip. (1886) 260; Ceron Cat. Pl. Herb. Manila
(1892) 164.
Quercus sundaica F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 207, excl. syn. Naves,
fide Vidal, non Blume.
Synaedrys llanosti Koidz. in Bot. Mag. Tokyo 30 (1916) i196.
Lithocarpus llanosii Rehd. in Journ. Arnold Arb. 1 (1919) 128.
Central Luzon, Llanos, Merrill 2844, 2480. In forests at medium alti-
tudes. Endemic.
Local names: Alayan (Tag.) ; bayukan (Tag.); kaliban (Tag.) ; makabi-
ngau (Tag.); makulab (Neg.); manlodéb (Tag.); pagnan (Tag.).

QUERCUS LUZONIENSIS Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 3 (1908) Bot.
323, 5 (1910) Bot. 342.
Synaedrys luzoniensis Koidz. in Bot. Mag. Tokyo 30 (1916) 197.
Luzon (Mountain Province, Zambales), Merrill Phil. Pl. 720, F. B. 5040
Curran, B. S. 31975 Santos, 8346 McGregor. In the mossy forest on the
higher mountains, altitude 2,000 to 2,300 m. Endemic.
Local names: Iklik (Ig.); kilog (Ig.); palain (Ig.); ulian (Neg.).

QUERCUS MABESAE Mery. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 13 (1918) Bot. 7.

Luzon (Laguna, Mt. Maquiling), F. B. 26915 Mabesa. In forests, al-
titude 300 m and above. Endemic.
Local name: Ulayan (Tag.).

QUERCUS MERRILLII Von Seem. in Fedde Repert. 5 (1908) 21; Merr.
in Philip. Journ. Sci. 3 (1908) Bot. 329; Koidz. in Bot. Mag. Tokyo
30 (1916) 201.
Cyclobalanopsis merrillii Schottky in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 47 (1912)
648.
Palawan (Mt. Pulgar), B. S. 566 Foxworthy, F. B. 3857, 8858 Curran,
Elmer 18219. In mossy thickets, altitude about 1,800 m. Endemic.
Local name: Pungo-pingo (Tagb.).

QUERCUS MERRITTII Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 3 (1908) Bot. 325.
Synaedrys merrittt Koidz. in Bot. Mag. Tokyo 30 (1916) 192.
Iithocarpus merrittii Rehd. in Journ. Arnold Arb. 1 (1919) 128.

Luzon (Laguna, Bataan), F. B. 8047 Curran & Merritt, F. B. 12900

Alvarez. In forests, altitude 450 to 700 m. Endemic.

QUERCUS MINAHASSAE Koord. Syst. Verzeich. 3 (1911) 28; Elm. Leafi.
Philip. Bot. 3 (1910) 941.
Mindanao (Davao, Mt. Apo), Elmer 11942. In forests, altitude about
1,800 m. Celebes.

QUERCUS MINDANAENSIS Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 3 (1910) 942.
Quercus acuminatissima Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 3 (1908) Bot.
326, non A. DC.
Quercus celebica Von Seem. in Perk. Frag. Fl. Philip. (1904) 41,
non Miq.
Quercus philippinensis Merr. in Philip. Forest. Bur. Bull. 1 (1903)
16, non A. DC.

Weal: 2 FAGACEAE 29

Synaedrys acuminatissima Koidz. in Bot. Mag. Tokyo 30 (1916)
190. ee
Lithocarpus mindanaensis Rehd. in Journ. Arnold Arb. 1 (1919) 128.

Leyte, Mindanao (Lanao, Zamboanga, Davao, Misamis), Ahern 432,
F. B. 22455 Klemme, 24151, 22988 Miranda, Clemens 709. In forests at
low and medium altitudes. Endemic.

Local names: Bangdi (S. L. Bis.); layan (Mbo.); olayan (Lan.);
oyagan (C. Bis.); ulayan (Bag.).

QUERCUS MONTICOLA King in Ann. Bot. Gard. Calcutta 2 (1889) 44,
t. 87; Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 3 (1910) 942, 6 (1913) 1982.

Mindanao (Davao, Agusan), Elmer 11894, 14164. In forests, altitude
about 1,700 m. Sumatra.
Local names: Lipakong (Mbo.); ulayan (Bag.).

QUERCUS OBLIQUINERVIA Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 4 (1909) Bot.
250. .

Luzon (Abra, Benguet, Zambales), F’. B.'18380 Alvarez, 81138 Curran &
Merritt, 14605 Darling. On the higher mountains, altitude 1,400 to 2,200
m. Endemic. .

Local names: Bultidk (Ting.); tiklik (Ig.).

QUERCUS OVALIS Blanco FI. Filip. ed. 2 (1845) 502, ed. 3, 3 (1879)
129, t. 440; A. DC. Prodr. 16” (1864) 97; F.-Vill. Novis. App.
(1880) 208; Vidal Rev. Pl. Vasc. Filip. (1886) 262; Merr. in
Philip. Journ. Sci. 3 (1908) Bot. 325, Sp. Blancoanae (1918) 120.

Quercus glabra Blanco FI. Filip. (1837) 727, non Thunb.

Quercus blancoi A. DC. Prodr. 16’ (1864) 97; Vidal Sinopsis Atlas
(1883) 41, ¢. 92, f. C; Rev. Pl. Vasc. Filip. ’(1886) 262.

Quercus conocarpa Naves in Blanco Fl. Filip. ed. 3 (1877-83) ¢. 440,
non Oudem.

Quercus teysmanni F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 207, non Blume.

Synaedrys ovalis Koidz. in Bot. Mag. Tokyo 30 (1916) 192.

Lithocarpus ovalis Rehd. in Journ. Arnold Arb. 1 (1919) 129.

Luzon (Cagayan to Camarines), Merrill 2684, Sp. Blancoanae 704, F.
B. 27073 Guzman, 3235 Russell, 10017, 5817 Curran, B.S. 338113 Ramos, 1909
Foxworthy. In forests at medium altitudes. Endemic.

Local names: Basdkan (Bik.); katiban (Tag.); makabingau (Tag.) ;
manaring (Gad.); mangasiriki (Tag.); manloab (Tag.); pangnan (Tag.) ;
uayan (Tag.).

QUERCUS PHILIPPINENSIS A. DC. Prodr. 16° (1864) 97; F.-VilL
Novis. App. (1880) 208; Wenzig in Jahrb. Bot. Gart. Berlin 4
(1886) 231; Vidal Rev. Pl. Vase. Filip. (1886) 265, Phan. Cuming.
Philip. (1886) 147; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 3 (1908) Bot.
328.

Synaedrys philippinensis Koidz. in Bot. Mag. Tokyo 30 (1916) 192.
Lithocarpus philippinensis Rehd. in Journ. Arnold Arb. 1 (1919) 129.
Luzon (Zambales, Tayabas, Laguna, Rizal), Cuming 809, Merrill Phil.

Pl. 304, Loher 6958, B. S. 27919 Ocampo, Elmer 8185, F. B. 7910; 7911, 7848

Curran & Merritt. In forests on the higher mountains, altitude 1,000 to

1,700 m. Endemic.

30 ENUMERATION OF PHILIPPINE PLANTS ee

QUERCUS PRUINOSA Blume in Verh. Bat. Genoots. 9 (1825) 217; A.
DC. Prodr. 16° (1864) 87; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 207; Elm.
Leafl. Philip. Bot. 3 (1910) 940.
Lithocorpus pruinosa Rehd. in Journ. Arnold Arb. 1 (1919) 180.
Mindanao (Bukidnon, Davao), Elmer 10480, 10866. In forests, altitude
about 1,200 m. Java.
Local name: Ulayan (Bag.).

QUERCUS REFLEXA King in Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 5 (1888) 616, Ann.
Bot. Gard. Calcutta 2 (1889) 78, t 72; Merr. in Philip. Journ.
Sci. 3 (1908) Bot. 329; Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 3 (1910) 940, 6
(1918) 1981.
Synaedrys reflexa Koidz. in Bot. Mag. Tokyo 30 (1916) 187.
Castanopsis refleca Rehd. in Journ. Arnold Arb. 1 (1919) 122.
Luzon (Tayabas, east coast), Samar, Leyte, Mindanao, Merrill 8268,
Copeland 1289, Elmer 11858, 14012, Wenzel 1079, B. S. 15239 Ramos, F. B.
24229 Phasis. In damp forests at medium altitudes, ascending to 1,200 m.
Borneo.
Local names: Lipakon (Mbo.); ulayan (Bag.).
QUERCUS RIZALENSIS Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 13 (1918) Bot. 272.
Luzon (Rizal, Tayabas, Camarines), B. S. 29587 Ramos & Edano, 9445
Robinson, F’. B. 27827 Alambra. In forests, altitude about 1,000 m. En-

demic.
Local name: Basakan (Tag.).

QUERCUS ROBINSONII Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 10 (1915) Bot. 297.
Synaedrys robinsonti Koidz. in Bot. Mag. Tokyo 30 (1916) 192.
Lithocarpus robinsoni Rehd. in Journ. Arnold Arb. 1 (1919) 130.

Luzon (Laguna, Tayabas, Rizal), B. S. 26666, 17911 Brown, 17143 Rob-
inson. In forests at 600 to 1,000 m. Endemic.
Local names: Babaysdkan (Tag.); basdkan (Tag.); katabang (Tag.).

QUERCUS SOLERIANA Vidal Rev. Pl. Vasc. Filip. (1886) 261; Merr.
in Philip. Journ. Sci. 3 (1908) Bot. 327; Sp. Blancoanae (1918)
121; Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 6 (1918) 19838.

Quercus molucca Blanco FI. Filip. (1837) 726, non Linn.

Quercus concentrica Blanco FI. Filip. ed. 2 (1845) 502, ed. 3, 3
(1879) 129, non Lour.

Quercus costata Naves in Blanco FI. Filip. ed. 3 (1877-83) #. 441,
non Blume.

Quercus clementiana Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 1 (1906) Suppl.
41, non King.

Synaedrys soleriana Koidz. in Bot. Mag. Tokyo 30 (1916) 193.

Lithocarpus soleriana Rehd. in Journ. Arnold Arb. 1 (1919) 131.

Northern Luzon to Mindanao. Elmer 6898, Merrill Sp. Blancoanae
538, F. B. 1824, 1825 Klemme, 5458 Curran, 1148 Ahern’s collector, B. S.
4659 Ramos. In forests at medium altitudes. Endemic.

Local names: Babaysdkan (Tag.); barisang (Tag.); basdkan (Tag.) ;
bayan (Mbo.); bayékan (Tag.); bayikan (Tag.); ihip (Sbl.); kakana
(Tag.); kataéban (Tag.); katiban (Tag.); lisikan (Tag.); manareng
(Klg.); mandring (Neg.); mararing (Ilk.); olayan (Tag.); oyagan
(Mbo.) tikalod (Bik.); tiklég (Ig.); ulan (Lan.); ulian (Ik.); umayan
(C. Bis.) ; uyan (Mbo.).

Vol. 2 FAGACEAE 31

QUERCUS SUBMONTICOLA Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 3 (1910) 943.
Lithocarpus submonticola Rehd. in Journ. Arnold Arb. 1 (1919) 131.

Mindanao (Davao, Mt. Apo), Hlmer 11428. In forests, altitude about
1,700 m. Closely allied to Quercus monticola King, apparently differing
only in its relatively longer fruits. Endemic.

Local name: Tapotasa (Bag.).

QUERCUS SUNDAICA Blume in Verh. Bat. Genoots. 9 (1825) 216; Elm.
Leafl. Philip. Bot. 3 (1910) 941; King in Ann. Bot. Gard. Calcutta
2 (1889) 51, t. 47, 48.
Lithocarpus sundaica Rehd. in Journ. Arnold Arb. 1 (1919) 181.
Mindanao (Davao, Mt. Apo), Elmer 11949, 119438, 10624, 11245, 11810,
11679. In forests up to 1,900 m altitude. Malay Peninsula, Sumatra,
Java.
Local name: Ulayan (Bag.).

QUERCUS VIDALII F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 209; Vidal Sinopsis Atlas
(1888) 41, ¢. 92, f. B, Rev. Pl. Vasc. Filip. (1886) 260; Ceron
Cat. Pi. Herb. Manila (1892) 164; Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 6
(1918) 1981.

Northern Luzon to Mindanao, Vidal 3898, 617, B. S. 26626 Ramos &
Edafio, 22877, 27888 McGregor, Elmer 7908, 14096, Quisumbing 1287, 1288,
Whitford 1186. In forests at medium altitudes, ascending to 1,200 m.
- Endemic.

‘Local name: Lipakon (Mbo.).

QUERCUS WENZELII Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 10 (1915) Bot. 267.
Synaedrys wenzelii Koidz. in Bot. Mag. Tokyo 30 (1916) 193.
Lithocarpus wenzelii Rehd. in Journ. Arnold Arb. 1 (1919) 182.

Leyte, Wenzel 1157, 1008. In forests, altitude about 500 m. Endemic.

QUERCUS WOODII Hance in Journ. Bot. 12 (1874) 240; F.-Vill. Novis.
App. (1880) 208; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 3 (1908) Bot. 326,
5 (1910) Bot. 342, Sp. Blancoanae (1918) 21.
Synaedrys woodti Koidz. in Bot. Mag. Tokyo 30 (1916) 198.

Luzon (Mountain Province), Wood, Williams 949, 980, Elmer 5900, Vano-
verbergh 1065, 2201, Sandkuhl 186. In forests, altitude 1,400 to 2,000 m.
Endemic.

Local names: Tigdég (Ig.); tiklik (Ig.).

QUERCUS ZSCHOKKEI Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 3 (1910) 944.
Lithocarpus zschokkei Rehd. in Journ. Arnold Arb. 1 (1919) 182.
Mindanao (Davao, Zamboanga), Elmer 10846, F. B. 22019 Villamil. In
forests, altitude 75 to 900 m. Endemic.
DOUBTFUL AND EXCLUDED SPECIES

QUERCUS ARGENTATA Korth.; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 207.

QUERCUS CERRIS Blanco FI. Filip. (1837) 727, ed. 2 (1845) 503, ed. 3, 3
(1879) 130; Merr. Sp. Blancoanae (1918) 121, non Linn.
Blanco’s description is very imperfect, and was based on a single fruit.

F.-Villar was certainly wrong in referring it to Castanopsis javanica A.
DC.

32 ENUMERATION OF PHILIPPINE PLANTS 1828

QUERCUS DAPHNOIDEA Blume; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 207.
QUERCUS DIEPENHORSTII Miq.; F.-Vill. 1. c.

QUERCUS INDUTA Blume; F.-Vill. 1. ¢.

QUERCUS LAMPONGA Migq.; F.-Vill. 1. ¢.

QUERCUS NITIDA Von Seem. in Perk. Frag. Fl. Philip. (1904) 42, non Blume.

The specimen cited is a mixture, the detached fruits a Quercus near
Q. refleca King, and the leafy branch perhaps a species of Parinarium.

QUERCUS OMALOKOS Korth.; F.-Vill. Novis App. (1880) 207.
QUERCUS REINWARDTII Korth.; F.-Vill. 1. c¢.

ULMACEAE
1. CELTIS Linnaeus

CELTIS ASPERIFOLIA Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 17 (1920) 246.

Mindanao (Davao), F’. B. 27562 De Mesa. In thickets or forests at low
altitudes. Endemic.
Local name: Sikim (Tagk.).

CELTIS CINNAMOMEA Lindl. in Wall. Cat. (1831) No. 3696, nomen
nudum; Planch. in Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot. III 10 (1848) 303, DC.
Prodr. 17 (1878) 181; Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 5 (1888) 482.

Celtis crenato-serrata Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 174.
Luzon (Cagayan, Bataan), F’. B. 20048 Topacio, 26259, 27081 Bernardo,

17747 Curran, 26744 Mabesa & Sulit, Adduru 48. In open forests at low

altitudes. India and Ceylon to Java and Sumatra. The Philippine form

produces a wood with a very disgusting odor, as noted by Thwaites for the

Ceylon form.

Local names: Malabutilan (Tag.); takulau (Ibn.).

CELTIS LUZONICA Warb. in Perk. Frag. Fl. Philip. (1905) 164.

Northern Luzon to Mindanao, in thickets and forests at low altitudes.
Closely allied to Celtis philippensis Blanco. Endemic.

Local names: Dalu (Bag.); kayonkong (C. Bis.); magabéyo (P. Bis.) ;
malaigmo (Bik.); malaikmo (Tag.); malaitmo (Tag.); manikbubtyu (P.
Bis.) ; maragauid (Ilk.); maragouéd (Ilk.); oau (C. Bis.) ; olarég (Bik.) ;
tabau (P. Bis.) ; udayu (Mbo.); ulalo (P. Bis.).

CELTIS PHILIPPENSIS Blanco FI. Filip. (1837) 197, ed. 2 (1845) 189,
ed. 8, 1 (1877) 249; Planch. in Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot. III 10 (1848)
206, DC. Prodr. 17 (1873) 184 (philippinensis); F.-Vill. Novis.
App. (1880) 197; Vidal Sinopsis Atlas (1883) 39, t. 85, f. A, Rev.
Pl. Vase. Filip. (1886) 248, Phan. Cuming. Philip. (1885) 144;
Merr. in Philip. Forestry Bur. Bull. 1 (19038) 16, Philip. Journ.
Sci. 1 (1906) Suppl. 42.
Solenostigma philippensis Mig. Fl. Ind. Bat. 17° (1858-59) 220
{philippinensis) .
Celtis mindanaensis Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 8 (1915) 2842.
Celtis multifolia Elm. in herb.
Northern Luzon to Mindanao and Palawan, common in thickets and
open forests at low altitudes. Southeastern China and Formosa to north-

Moe) ULMACEAE 23

eastern Australia. The Indo-Malayan Celtis wightii Planch. is doubtfully
distinct. -

Local names: Abtiyo (Chab.); amaman (Bik.); bugabua (Bik.); enla-
lid (Tagb.); habuyo (Chab.); isog (Bag.); logég (Bis.); lunas-bato
(Tag.); lunis (Tag.); magabuyo (Bik.); malagabuyo (Tag.); malagibuyo
(P. Bis.) ; maligagok (Ilk.) ; maligmo (Tag.); malikmo (Tag.) ; malingagok
(Ilk.); malitmo (Tag.); mangonkéng (P. Bis.) ; maragaoag (Ibn.); mara-
gaoéd (Ilk.); maragauid (Ilk., Pang.); odalo (S. L. Bis.); oratan (IIlk.) ;
payapa (Tag.); tongautongau (Bik.); uau (C. Bis.); udaiu (C. Bis.) ;
ulalo (P. Bis.); ularog (Bik.); ulau (S. L. Bis.); urarog (Bik.); uratan
(Ilk.) ; yagau (C. Bis.).

CELTIS RUBROVENIA Elm. Leafl, Philip. Bot. 2 (1908) 464.

Luzon (Ilocos Norte, Bontoc, Benguet), Vidal 1330, Loher 5037, Elmer
6040, 8775 (distributed as Grewia), Vanoverbergh 1741, 2578. On forested
ridges, altitude 1,000 to 1,400 m. Endemic.

Local name: Palek (Bon.).

Var. INTEGRA Merr. var. nov. A typo differt foliis integerrimis.

Luzon (Ilocos Norte, Mt. Nagapatan), B. S. 33201 Ramos, August, 1918.
On dry slopes, altitude about 500 m. Endemic.

2. TREMA Loureiro

TREMA AMBOINENSIS (Willd.) Blume Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 2 (1856) 61,
quoad syn., excl. descr!; Merr. Interpret. Herb. Amb. (1917) 187.

Celtis amboinensis Willd. Sp. Pl. 4° (1805) 997.

Sponia amboinensis Decne. in Nuov. Ann. Mus. Paris 3 (1834) 498.

Sponia virgata Planch. in Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot. III 10 (1848) 316, DC.
Prodr. 17 (1873) 195 (incl. var. major Planch.).

Sponia glabrescens Planch. in Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot. III 10 (1848)
317; Walp. Ann. 3 (1853) 403; Mig. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1” (1858-59)
2p

Trema virgata Blume Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 2 (1856) 59..

Trema timorensis Blume Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 2 (1856) 60; Bernard
in Bull. Herb. Boiss. II. 6 (1906) 33.

Trema aspera Blume Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 2 (1856) 58; F.-Vill.
Novis. App., (1880) 197. -

Trema, aspera Blume var. viridis Benth. Fl. Austral. 6 (1873) 158;
Vidal Phan. Cuming. Philip. (1885) 144, Rev. Pl. Vasc. Filip.
(1886) 248.

Trema. morifolia Blume Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 2 (1856) 59; Lauterb.
in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 50 (1913) 318, saltem quoad Philipp.

Mindoro, southern Luzon (Camarines), Samar, Leyte, Negros, and
Mindanao. In old clearings, second-growth forests, thickets, etc., at low
altitudes. Southern China to the Malay Peninsula, southward to New
Guinea, northeastern Australia, and the Caroline Islands.

It is very probable that this form is identical with Trema cannabina
Lour. Fl. Cochinch. (1790) 5638, the type of the genus. Lauterbach, in
Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 50 (1913) 321, is entirely wrong in his interpretation
of Trema amboinensis (Willd.) Blume. :

Local names: Anabién (Bik.); hanagdon (C. Bis.) ; inangd6én (Mang.) ;
latong (P. Bis.).

1851173

34 ENUMERATION OF PHILIPPINE PLANTS . m2

TREMA ORIENTALIS (Linn.) Blume Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 2 (1856)
62; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 197; Lauterb. in Engl. Bot. Jahrb.
50 (1918) 320 (incl. var. argentea Lauterb., var. rigida Lauterb.,
var. amboinensis Lauterb., (non T. amboinensis Blume), et var.
viridis Lauterb.) ; Merr. Sp. Blancoanae (1918) 121.

Celtis orientalis Linn. Sp Pl. (1753) 1044.

Sponia amboinensis Decne. in DC. Prodr. 17 (1873) 198; Miq. FI.
Ind. Bat. 1* (1858-59) 216, non Trema amboinensis (Willd.) Blume.

Trema amboinensis F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 197; Vidal Sinopsis
Atlas. (1883) 39, t. 85, f. C, Phan. Cuming. Philip. (1885) 144, Rev.
Pl. Vasc. Filip. (1886) 248; Merr. in Philip. Forestry Bur. Bull. 1
(1903) 16, Philip. Journ. Sci. 1 (1906) Suppl. 42, 3 (1908) Bot.
401, Fl. Manila (1912) 171, non (Willd.) Blume.

Celtis lima Blanco Fl. Filip. (1837) 197, ed. 2 (1845) 1389, ed. 3,
1 (1877) 250, non Lam. ,

Sponia blancoi Planch. in Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot. III 10 (1848) 327;
Walp. Ann. 3 (1853) 405; Mig. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1? (1858-59) 218.

Trema blancoi Blume Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 2 (1856) 58.

Sponia velutina Planch. in Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot. III 10 (1848) 328.

Throughout the Philippines at low and medium altitudes, in places as-
cending to an altitude of 2,000 m; usually abundant. A characteristic
shrub or small tree in deserted clearings, thickets, and second-growth
forests. India to southern China, southward to northeastern Australia
and Polynesia.

Local names: Agandting (Ibn.); alindagoén (Sul.); anabiong (Bis.,
Tag.); anadung (Bon.); anagdung (P. Bis.); anagum (Bik.); anariong
(Iv.); anaréng (Sbl.); anddung (Bon.); andaluiédng (Buk.);. arand6én
(1lk.) ; du-ung (Sul.); hagod (Tag.) ; hanadiéng (Tag.); hanadgong (Bik.,
S. L. Bis.); hanagdon (Tag.); hanagdéng (Tag.); hanarion (Tag.); hi-
nagding (Tag.); hinlalaong (Pamp.); hubtlos (Bon.); inandéng (Tag.) ;
indai liging (Lan.); inugdon (Tag., Bis.); lagod (Tag.); lamai (Ilk.) ;
langong (Sub.); malartrung (Tag.); malarurang (Tag.); malasikong du-
rong (Pam.); mandalégon (Bag.); nagdén (P. Bis.); pangaranddéngen
(Ilk.) ; pangaranduingin (Ilk.); pitidan (Ig.); pitikan (Ig.); tatagtag (P.
Bis.).

8. APHANANTHE Planchon

APHANANTHE PHILIPPINENSIS Planch. in Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot. III 10
(1848) 337; Walp. Ann. 3 (1852-53) 408; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 17
(1858-59) 219; Benth. in Hook. Ic. III 2 (1876) 65, t. 1741, FI.
Austral. 6 (1873) 160; Planch. in DC. Prodr. 17 (1873) 208;
F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 197; Vidal Sinopsis Atlas (1883) 39,
t. 85, f. B, Rev. Pl. Vasc. Filip. (1886) 249, Phan. Cuming. Philip.
(1885) 145; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 1 (1906) Suppl. 42.

Taxotrophis rectinervis F.-Muell. Frag. 6 (1863-64) 192.

Northern and central Luzon. In thickets and second-growth forests at
low altitudes, locally abundant. Eastern tropical and subtropical Aus-
tralia.

Local names: Alasiis (Tag.); dularing (Ilk.); kalisis (Tag.); malaasis
(Tag.); malaisiis (Tag.); siis (Tag.).

Vol. 2 ULMACEAE

Ww
OT

4. GIRONNIERA Gaudichaud

GIRONNIERA CELTIDIFOLIA Gaudich. Bot. Freycinet’s Voy. (1844)
tvéo,9 Elanch. in Ann: Sci. Nat. III 10 (1848) 340, DC. Prodr.
17 (1878) 207; Mig. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1° (1858-59) 233; F.-Vill. Novis.
App. (1880) 98; Vidal Phan. Cuming. Philip. (1885) 145, Rev. Pl.
Vase. Filip. (1886) 249; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 2 (1907)
Bot. 270.

Southern Luzon (Camarines, Albay), Samar, Leyte, Mindanao, Cuming
870, B. S. 30898, 17450 Ramos, 21498 Escritor, Merrill Phil. Pl. 1165, Elmer
7084, 13509. In forests at low and medium altitudes. Bismarck Archi-
pelago, Solomon Islands, Fiji, Samoa.

Local names: Amamampang (Bik.) ; aragdsi (S. L. Bis.) ; gula4ga (Mbo.) ;
magaubau (S. L. Bis.); taguntagunan (Mbo.).

GIRONNIERA CUSPIDATA (Blume) Kurz Forest Fl. Brit. Burma 2

(1877) 470; J. J: Sm. in Meded. Dept. Landbouw 10 (1910) 668.

Cyclostemon cuspidatum Blume Bijdr. (1825) 599.

Galumpita cuspidata. Blume Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 2 (1856) 73.

Aphananthe cuspidata Planch. in DC. Prodr. 17 (1873) 209.

Gironniera reticulata Thw. Enum. Pl. Zeyl. (1859-64) 262; Hook. f.
Fl. Brit. Ind. 5 (1888) 486.

Gironniera currant Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 4 (1909) Bot. 251.

‘Luzon (Camarines), Mindanao (Davao), F. B. 10498 Curran, Elmer
11059. In forests at medium altitudes. India and Ceylon to Java and
Celebes.

Local name: Dulsis (Bag.).

GIRONNIERA GLABRA Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 1 (1906) Suppl. 42.
Aphananthe negrosensis Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 2 (1909) 575.
Luzon (Tayabas, Rizal, Bataan, Sorsogon), Negros, Merrill 5185, Whit-
ford 1205, B. S. 3297, 19518 Ramos, Elmer 9801, 15574. In mountain forests
up to 1,200 m altitude. Endemic.
Local names: Balau (C. Bis.); galigiuon (If.); galikon (If.); kalau
(C. Bis.) ; urang (Tag.).

GIRONNIERA SIBUYANENSIS Elm. Leafi. Philip. Bot. 5 (1918) 1845.

Luzon (Cagayan to Sorsogon), Mindoro, Sibuyan, B. S. 28084 Fénix,
20783 Escritor, 19531, 23458 Ramos, Elmer 12077, 7388, 9182, Loher 6987.
In forests at low and medium altitudes. Endemic. Closely allied to Gi-
ronniera celtidifolia Gaudich.

Local name: Amaitan (Ibn.).

GIRONNIERA SUBAEQUALIS Planch. in Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot. III 10 (1848)
339; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 198; Nadel Rev. Pl. Vasc. Filip.
(1886) 249,

Samar, F’. B. 23588 Lasquety. In forests, altitude about 200 m. Ceylon
to southern China, southward to Java and New Guinea (var. papuana J.
J.Sm.). Vidal 604, from a note made by me at Kew in 1907, is apparently
a form of Gironniera celtidifolia Planch. or G. sibuyanensis Elm.

Local name: Ngahil (S. L. Bis.).

36 ENUMERATION OF PHILIPPINE PLANTS eee

MORACEAE
1. FATOUA Gaudichaud

FATOUA PILOSA Gaudich. Bot. Frey. Voy. (1826) 509; F.-Vill. Novis.
App. (1880) 198; Vidal Phan. Cuming. Philip. (1885) 145, Rev.
Pl. Vase. Filip. (1886) 249.

Fatoua japonica Blume Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 2 (1856) t. 38; Valeton
in Bull. Dept. Agr. Ind. Néerl. 10 (1907) 5; Merr. Fl. Manila
(1912) 179.

‘Urtica japonica Thunb. Fl. Jap. (1784) 70, non Linn. f.

Urtica manillensis Walp. Nov. Act. Acad. Nat. Cur. 19 (1843)
Suppl. 1: 423. ;

Northern Luzon to Mindanao; in dry thickets, on walls, cliffs, ete., at
low altitudes. Japan and China southward to Malaya.
Local names: Sarungkar-a-babasit (Ilk.); sikir (Ilk.).

4 2. PARATROPHIS Blume

PARATROPHIS GRANDIFOLIA Elm. Leafi. Philip. Bot. 5 (1913) 1814.

Palawan, Luzon (Sorsogon), Elmer 18176, B. S. 23882 Ramos. In damp
forests at low and medium altitudes. Scarcely other than a large-leaved
form of Paratrophis philippinensis F.-Vill. Endemic.

Local name: Magtonob (Mbo.).

PARATROPHIS PHILIPPINENSIS (Bureau) F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880)
98; Vidal Phan. Cuming. Philip. (1885) 145, Rev. Pl. Vase. Filip.
(1886) 250.
Uromorus philippinensis Bureau in DC. Prodr. 17 (1873) 237; Vidal
Cat. Pl. Prov. Manila (1880) 43.

Luzon (Laguna, Tayabas, Albay), Samar, Mindanao, Cuming 919, F. B.
12674 Rosenbluth & Tamesis, Merrill 1087, Phil. Pl. 1638, Clemens 569,
Elmer 10827. In damp forests at low and medium altitudes. Endemic.

Local names: Agusus (Tag.); bulaus (Neg.); spai (Bag.).

8. MORUS Tournefort

MORUS ALBA Linn. Sp. Pl. (1753) 986; Blanco FI. Filip. (1837) 705,
ed. 2 (1845) 489, ed. 8, 3 (1879) 109, t. 209; F.-Vill. Novis. App.
(1880) 198; Vidal Sinopsis Atlas (1883) 39, t. 85, f. D (var.
latifolia Bureau); Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 3 (1908) Bot.
404, Fl. Manila (1912) 178, Sp. Blancoanae (1918) 122.
Morus indica Linn. Sp. Pl. (1753) 986; Mig. Fl. Ind. Bat. 17
(1858-59) 279.

The mulberry, widely distributed in the Philippines in cultivation, is
thoroughly naturalized in the Batan Islands and northern Luzon (Caga-
yan); perhaps of ancient introduction here. According to Blanco the
mulberry was first introduced into the Philippines in 1780. A native of
tropical Asia, now in all warm countries.

Local names: Amingit (Ig-); amoras (Ilk.); mora (Ibn.); moral (Sp.) ;
moraya (Ibn.); morera (Sp.); tanud (Iv.); tanyud (lIv.).

4, PSEUDOTROPHIS Warburg

PSEUDOTROPHIS MINDANAENSIS Warb. in Perk. Frag. Fl. Philip.
(1905) 165.
Paratrophis caudata Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 1 (1906) Suppl. 183.

Vol. 2 MORACEAE 37

Taxotrophis mindanaensis Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 5 (1913) 1815, in
nota, sphalm.

Leyte, Cebu, Mindanao, Basilan. In thickets and forests at low altitudes.
Endemic. The only other known representative of the genus occurs in the
Key Islands.

Local names: Hulas (Bag‘.); olis (Yak.); taitai (Chab.).

5. ALLAEANTHUS Thwaites

ALLAEANTHUS LUZONICUS (Blanco) F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 198;
Vidal Sinopsis Atlas (1883) 39, t. 86, f. A, Phan. Cuming. Philip.
(1885) 145, Rev. Pl. Vasc. Filip. (1886) 250; Merr. Sp. Blancoanae
(1918) 122.
Morus luzonica Blanco FI. Filip. (18387) 703.
Broussonetia luzoniensis Blanco op. cit. ed. 2 (1845) 488, ed. 3, 3
(1879) 107, ¢. 278.
Broussonetia luzonica Bureau in DC. Prodr. 17 (1873) 224.
Northern Luzon to Mindanao and Basilan. In thickets, second-growth
forests, etc., at low and medium altitudes, in some localities ascending to
1,100 m; common. Endemic.

Var. GLABER (Warb.) comb. nov.
Allaeanthus glaber Warb. in Perk. Frag. FI. Philip. (1905) 166.

Range of the species, from which it differs only in its less-pubescent
leaves. .

Local names: Alibabag (Ibn.); alibabak (Ibn.); alibaibdi (Ibn.); ali-
tagtag (Bik.); alokén (Ig., Ilk., Pang.) ; babayan (Tag., Sbl.) ; baég (IIk.) ;
bagh (Mag.); bagli (Sul.); balitagtag (Bik.); balong-kadiés (Bis.); bo-
neon (Ilk.); bungon (Ilk.); himbaba-o (Tag.); imbaba-u (Tag.); kabag
(Bis.) ; karid (C. Bis.) ; liba (Bag.) ; malambingan (Sul.); talélong (IIk.) ;
tutu (Sul.).

EXCLUDED SPECIES
ALLAEANTHUS ZEYLANICUS Thwaites; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 198.
6. MALAISIA Blanco

MALAISIA SCANDENS (Lour.) Planch. in Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot. IV 3
(1855) 298; Blume Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 2 (1856) 76; K. Schum.
in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 9 (1888) 199 (incl. var. blancoi K. Sch. 1. ¢.);
Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 1 (1906) Suppl. 43, Fl. Manila (1912)
178, Sp. Blancoanae (1918) 122.

Caturus scandens Lour. Fl. Cochinch. (1790) 618.
Trophis scandens Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechy’s Voy. (1841) 214.
Malaisia tortuosa Blanco Fl. Filip. (1837) 789, ed. 2 (1845) 543,
ed. 8, 3 (1879) 196; Blume Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 2 (1856) 75;
Mig. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1” (1858-59) 282; Bureau in DC. Prodr. 17
(1878) 221 (incl. var. racemosa Bureau); F.-Vill. Novis. App.
(1880) 198; Vidal Sinopsis Atlas (1883) 39, t. 86, f. B, Phan.
Cuming. Philip. (1885) 145, Rev. Pl. Vase. Filip. (1886) 250;
Merr. in Govt. Lab. Publ. (Philip.) 27 (1905) 78.
Malaisia blancoi Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 5 (1918) 1812.
Caturus torulosus Seem. Fl. Vit. (1868) 254.
Northern Luzon to Mindanao and Palawan. In thickets and forests at
low and medium altitudes. China and Formosa to Malaya, Australia, and
Polynesia.

38 ENUMERATION OF PHILIPPINE PLANTS tee

Local names: Hingi (Tag.); hingiu (Tag.); hinguin (Tag.); malais-is
(Tag.); saba (Tag.); sadak (Ilk.); salimpagot (Tagb.); sigid (P. Bis.).

7. TAXOTROPHIS Blume

TAXOTROPHIS MACROPHYLLA (Blume) Boerl. Handl. Fl. Nederl. Ind.

3 (1900) 379.

Streblus macrophyllus Blume Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 2 (1856) 80.

Diplocos macrophylla Bureau in DC. Prodr. 17 (1873) 216.

Taxotrophis ilicifolia Vidal Rev. Pl. Vasc. Filip. (1886) 249; Ceror.
Cat. Pl. Herb. Manila (1892) 157; Usteri Beitr. Ken. Philip.
Veg. (1905) 127; Merr. in Philip. Bureau Forest. Bull. 1 (1903)
16, Interpret. Herb. Amb. (1917) 188; Hutchins. in Kew Bull.
(1918) 150) 7. 2:

Balanostreblus ilicifolia Kurz in Journ. As. Soc. Beng. 42* (1873)
PNY ti 1D, TO TOs

Taxotrophis obtusa Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 5 (1918) 1813; Hutchins.
in Kew Bull. (1918) 150.

Luzon (Tayabas, Laguna, Camarines), Mindoro, Palawan, Negros, Cebu,
Mindanao, Basilan. In dry thickets and thin forests at low altitudes.
Chittagong, Burma, Indo-China, Malay Peninsula, Celebes, and the
Moluccas.

Taxotrophis ilicifolia Vidal was published without reference to Balano-
streblus tlicifolia Kurz, the latter being identical with Vidal’s species only
as to the male flowers. Taxotrophis obtusa Elm. is certainly only a form
of Vidal’s species with smaller entire leaves, fF’. B. 21477 Fernandez from
Palawan presents normal leaves of 7. ilicifolia and normal leaves of T.
obtusa on the same plant. The proper name for the species seems to be
Taxotrophis macrophylla (Blume) Boerl., based on a Celebes specimen.

Local names: Dagpit (P. Bis.); gtilus (P. Bis.); kolis-kolis (Tag.) ;
kurus-kurus (Bik.); kuyas-kiyas (Tag.); kuyos-kiyos (Tag.); suting-
gimba (Yak.); talingadan (C. Bis.).

8. STREBLUS Loureiro

STREBLUS ASPER Lour. FI]. Cochinch. (1790) 615; Mig. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1?
(1858-59) 278; Bureau in DC. Prodr. 17 (1873) 218; F.-Vill.
Novis. App. (1880) 198; Vidal Sinopsis Atlas (1883) 39, t. 86, f. C,
Phan. Cuming. Philip. (1885) 145, Rev. Pl. Vasc. Filip. (1886)
250; Merr. Fl. Manila, (1912) 177, Sp. Blancoanae (1918) 123.

Calius lactescens Blanco FI. Filip. (1837) 698, ed. 2 (1845) 485, ed. 3,-
3 (1879) 103, t. 171; Bureau in DC. Prodr. 17 (1878) 278.
Streblus lactescens Blume Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 2 (1856) 80.

.Northern Luzon to Palawan and Mindanao. In thickets at low altitudes,
especially common in regions subject to a long dry season. India to south-
ern China and Malaya.

Local names: Alidig (Ilk.); ampads (Pamp.); bagtak (P. Bis.) ; balangi-
king (Ibn.); buntatai (P. Bis.) ; kagasaka (Ibn.); kakadli (Tag.); kalids
(Tag.); kallés (Ibn.); lampataki (Tagb.).

9. PHYLLOCHLAMYS Bureau

PHYLLOCHLAMYS TAXOIDES (Heyne) Koord. Exkursionsfl. Java 2
(1912) 89, var. PARVIFOLIA Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 14
(1920) 247.

Vol. 2 MORACEAE 39

Taxotrophis taxoides Heyne in Roth Nov. Pl. Sp. (1821) 368,
Trophis spinosa Roxb. Fl. Ind. ed. 2, 3 (1882) 762.
Phyllochlamys spinosa Bureau in DC. Prodr. 17 (1873) 218.
Palawan, Merrill 9482. In dry forests at low altitudes. India and Cey-
lon to Indo-China and Timor, the variety endemic.

10. VANIERIA Loureiro
(Cudrania Trécul)

VANIERIA COCHINCHINENSIS Lour. FI. Cochinch. (1790) 565.
Cudrania javanenis Tréc. in Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot. III 8 (1847) 123;
F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 202; Merr. Fl. Manila (1912) 179,
Interpret. -_Herb. Amb. (1917) 189, Sp. Blancoanae (1918) 123
(javensis).
Trophis spinosa Blume Bijdr. (1825) 489, non Roxb.
Batis spinosa Roxb. Hort. Beng. (1814) 71.
Morus tinctoria Blanco FI. Filip. (1837) 704, non Linn.
Broussonetia tinctoria Blanco op. cit. -ed. 2 (1845) 488, ed. 3, 3
(1879) 108, t. 418.
Cudrania obovata Tréc. in Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot. III 8 (1847) 126;
Mig. Fl. Ind. Bat. 17 (1858-59) 291; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880)
202; Vidal Sinopsis Atlas (1883) 40, t. 88, f. C, Phan. Cuming.
Philip. (1885) 146, Rev. Pl. Vasc. Filip. (1886) 254; Merr. in
Govt. Lab. Publ. (Philip.) 27 (1905) 80.
Cudrania spinosa Hochr. in Bull. N. Y. Bot. Gard. 6 (1910) 271.
Northern Luzon to Mindanao, sea level to an altitude of 1,400 m. India
to East Africa, China, Malaya, and Australia. Loureiro’s genus and
species are clearly identical with Cudrania javanensis Tréc.
Local names: Kokom-ptsa (Ilk.); patdang-labiyo (Tag.); tahid-labiyo
(Tag.) ; talobt6b (Sbl.); talolong (Ilk., Ig.).

VANIERIA GRANDIFOLIA (Merr.) comb. nov.
Cudrania grandifolia Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 18 (1921) 52.
Mindanao (Surigao), Wenzel 1883. In forests at low and medium alti-
tudes. Endemic.
EXCLUDED SPECIES

CUDRANIA PUBESCENS Tréc.; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 202.
11. PARARTOCARPUS Baillon

PARARTOCARPUS WOODII (Merr.) comb. nov.
Artocarpus woodiu Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 3 (1908) Bot. 221.
Gymnartocarpus woodii Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 18 (1921) 52.

Luzon (Cagayan to Camarines), Mindoro, Samar, Leyte,’ Bucas, Minda-
nao. In forests at low and medium altitudes. Endemic.

Local names: Anitbing-kadiés (Tag.) ; anibing-kagiés (Tag.); antbing-
na-nangka (Tag.); baytko (Bik.); biga (S. L. Bis.); bitiun (Tag.);
buratu (Ibn.); malandnka (Tag.); pangi (Bik.); pongi (Ilk.); sulipa
(Tag.); tabuli (Bik.).

I follow Beccari* in reducing the genus Gymnartocarpus to Pararto-
carpus.

*Nelle Foreste di Borneo (1902) 682.

40 ENUMERATION OF PHILIPPINE PLANTS age

12. ARTOCARPUS Forster

ARTOCARPUS ACUMINATISSIMA Merry. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 18 (1921)
49.
Luzon (Tayabas), Ff’. B. 22777 De Mesa & Rosario. In dense forests at
low altitudes. Endemic.
Local name: Kutbi (Tag.).

ARTOCARPUS BLANCO! (Elmer) comb. nov.
Artocarpus incisa Linn. f. var. blancoi Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 2
(1909) 617.
Artocarpus incisa Blanco FI. Filip. (18387) 668, ed. 2 (1845) 465, ed.
3, 3 (1879) 75, non Linn. f.
Artocarpus communis Forst. var. Merr. Sp. Blancoanae (1918) 124.

Batan Islands and northern Luzon to Negros, Mindoro, Palawan, and
Mindanao, Merrill Sp. Blancoanae 214, Phil. Pl. 1819. In thickets and
forests at low and medium altitudes; common. Endemic.

This form is strictly wild, is never cultivated, and has inedible fruits. It
has long been confused with the true breadfruit, Artocarpus communis
Forst., from which it can be distinguished by the elongated tips of the
anthecarps.

Local names: Antipolo (Tag.); chiptho (Iv.); kalo (Bis.); kélo (Bis.) ;
pakak (Ilk.); tipdlo (Tag., Pamp., Bik., P. Bis.).

ARTOCARPUS COMMUNIS Forst. Char. Gen. (1776) 101; Merr. in
Philip. Journ. Sci. 1 (1906) Suppl. 48, 3 (1908) Bot. 401, FI.
Manila (1912) 176, Sp. Blancoanae (1918) 1B, abe Elm. Leafl.
Philip. Bot. 2 (1909) 615.

Radermachia incisa Thunb. in Vet. Niads Handl. Stockh. (1776) 254.

Artocarpus incisa Linn. f. Suppl. (1781) 411; F.-Vill. Novis. App.
(1880) 202; Vidal Sinopsis Atlas (1883) 40, tp Sone bee even bl.
Vase. Filip. (1886) 254; Merr. in Philip. Bureau Forest. Bull. 1
(1908) 17.

Artocarpus camansi Blanco Fl. Filip. (1887) 670 (Arcthocarpus),
ed. 2 (1845) 467 (Arctocarpus), ed. 3, 3 (1879) 77, t. 457; F.-Vill.
Novis. App. (1880) 202.

Artocarpus rima Blanco FI. Filip. (1887) 671 (Arcthocarpus), ed. 2
(1845) 467 (Arctocarpus), ed. 3, 3 (1879) 77, t. 267.

Rima Sonn. Voy. Nuov. Guin. (1876) 99, t. 57-60.

Northern Luzon to Mindanao, Merrill Sp. Blancoanae 603, 760 (A. rima),
830 (A. camansi). In cultivation; the breadfruit. The seedless form was
described by Blanco as Artocarpus rima, which is much less common than
the seeded form, A. camansi Blanco. Polynesia; now cultivated in. most
tropical countries. Probably an introduced tree in the Philippines.

Local names: Bakak (If.); dalangidn (Bis.); kamongsi (Tag., Bis.) ;
kamansi (Tag.); pa-a (Is.); pakaék (Ibn., Ilk., Sbl.); rimas (Tag.);
ugub (Bik.).

ARTOCARPUS CUMINGIANA Tréc. in Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot. III 8 (1847)
119 (cummingiana) ; Mig. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1° (1858-59) 288; F.-Vill.
Novis. App. (1880) 203; Vidal Phan. Cuming. Philip. (1885) 146;
Merr. in Philip. Bureau Forest. Bull. 1 (1903) 17, Philip. Journ.
Sci. 1 (1906) Suppl. 48, Sp. Blancoanae (1918) 125; Elm. Leafi.
Philip. Bot. 2 (1909) 620.

Vol. 2 MORACEAE Al

Artocarpus ovata Blanco Fl. Filip. (1837) 666, ed. 2 (1845) 464,
ed. 8, 3 (1879) 74, t. 450; Vidal Rev. Pl. Vasc. Filip. (1886) 254,
non Noronha. 7

Northern Luzon to Palawan and Mindanao. In forests at low and
medium altitudes in most islands and provinces; often common. Endemic.
Local names: Anobion (Pamp.); anobling (Tag.); anébung (Tag.) ;
antbing (Tag., Bik., Bis.); anubling (Tag.); bayuko (BP. Bis.); buriuas
(Tagb.) ; indang (Tag.); kalaudhan (Bon.); kamandag (Neg.); kanabling
(Bik.); kanét (Tag.); kanubling (Bik.); kolidng (Ting.); kubi (Bis.,

Tag.); obién (Ilk.); tugap (Neg.); ubién (Ilk., Ibn.).

ARTOCARPUS ELASTICA Reinw. ex Blume Bijdr. (1825) 481; F.-Vill.
Novis. App. (1880) 202; Koord. & Val. Bijdr. Boom. Java 11
(1906) 13.

Artocarpus blumei Trée. in Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot. III 8 (1847) 111;
Vidal Rev. Pl. Vase. Filip. (1886) 254; Ceron Cat. Pl. Prov. Manila
(1892) 160; Merr. in Philip. Bureau Forest. Bull. 1 (1903) 17;
Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 2 (1909) 613.

Luzon (Tayabas to Sorsogon), Mindoro, Samar, Biliran, Mindanao, B. S.
28855 Ramos & Edano, 13284, 17596 Ramos, Merrill 2024. In forests at
low and medium altitudes. Malay Peninsula, Java, Borneo, Moluccas.

Local names: Antipdlo (Tag., Bis.); gomihan (Bik.); gumihan (Bik.) ;
tugup (Bag., Mbo.).

ARTOCARPUS INTEGRA (Thunb.) Merr. Interpret. Herb. Amb. (1917)
190, Sp. Blancoanae (1918) 124.

Radermachia integra Thunb. in Vet. Akad. Handl. Stockh. (1776)
254,

Artocarpus integrifolia Linn. f. Suppl. (1781) 412; Blanco FI. Filip.
ed. 2 (1845) 466, ed. 3, 3 (1879) 76; Mig. Fl. Ind. Bat. 17 (1858-59)
287; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 203; Merr. in Philip. Bureau
Forest. Bull. 1 (1903) 17, Philip. Journ. Sci. 1 (1906) Suppl. -43,
Fl. Manila (1912) 176; Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 2 (1909) 612.

Artocarpus jaca Lam. Encycl. 3 (1789) 209.

Artocarpus philippensis Lam. Encycl. 3 (1789) 210; Willd. Sp. PI.
4 (1805) 189.

Artocarpus heterophylla Lam. 1. ec.

Artocarpus maxima Blanco FI. Filip. (1837) 669.

The jak fruit; cultivated throughout the Philippines at low and me-
dium altitudes, in some regions spontaneous. Not a native of the Archi-
pelago, but of prehistoric introduction from Malaya or tropical Asia. India
to Malaya, now cultivated in most tropical countries.

Local names: Langka (Ilk., Bis., Tag.); lanka (Tag., Bis.) ; agmeles
(Tag., Ibn., Bis., Sul.) ; nanka (Tag., Bis.).

ARTOCARPUS LAMELLOSA Blanco FI. Filip. (1887) 667, ed. 2 (1845)
465, ed. 3, 3 (1879) 74; Merr. in Govt. Lab. Publ. (Philip.) 27
(1905) 80, Sp. Blancoanae (1918) 124; Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 2
(1909) 625 (lamosella).

Artocarpus nitida Tréc. in Ann. Sci. Nat.. Bot. III 8 (1847) 119;
F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 203; Vidal Phan. Cuming. Philip.
(1885) 146, Rev. Pl. Vase. Filip. (1886) 254; Elm. Leafl. Philip.
Bot. 2 (1909) 624.

4? ENUMERATION OF PHILIPPINE PLANTS mee

Northern Luzon to Mindoro, Tablas, and Cebu, Cuming 1078, B. S.
27288, 11022 Ramos, Merrill 4167, Sp. Blancoanae 100. In thickets and
forests at low and medium altitudes. Endemic.

Local names: Andbing-kagiésing (Tag.); antbing (Tag.); hamugi
(Bik.); kibi (Tag., S. L. Bis.); lanusi (Ibn.); obien (Ilk., Pang.); pan-
ganangkaus (IIk.).

ARTOCARPUS LANCEOLATA Tréc. in Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot. III 8 (1847)
121; Mig. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1* (1858-59) 288; F.-Vill. Novis. App. |
(1880) 203; Vidal Rev. Pl. Vasc. Filip. (1886) 255; Merr. in
Philip. Journ. Sci. 1 (1906) Suppl. 43; Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 2
(1909) 624.

Artocarpus xanthocarpa Merr. in Govt. Lab. Publ. (Philip.) 17
(1904) 10, Philip. Journ. Sci. 1 (1906) Suppl. 43; Elm. Leafl.
Philip. Bot. 2 (1909) 626.

Batan Islands southward to Mindoro and Siquijor, B. S. 3581 Fénix, F. B.
682 Borden. In forests at medium altitudes. Endemic.
Local names: Kubi (Tag., Bis.); mulni (Iv.); sulipa (Tag.).

ARTOCARPUS LEYTENSIS Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 1 (S08) mao 2
(1909) 622.

Artocarpus paloensis Elm. op. cit. 1 (1908) 280, 2 (1909) 621.

Leyte, Negros, Panay, Biliran, Mindanao, Palawan, Elmer 7243, 7244,
12944, Wenzel 811, F. B. 17439 Curran, 26409 Franco, 23561 Vergara, B.S.
18663 McGregor, Merrill Phil. Pl. 1196 (as A. rotundifolia Elm.). In forests
at low and medium altitudes. Endemic. Allied to Artocarpus cumingiana
Tréc.

‘Local names: Bayuko (P. Bis.); kalui (Bag.); kaluit (Bag.); kubi (P.
Bis.) ; kubi-nangkaon (S. L. Bis.).

ARTOCARPUS NIGRESCENS Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 2 (1909) 614.

Negros, Mindanao, Elmer 9795. From sea level to an altitude of 800 m.
Endemic. Closely allied to Artocarpus communis Forst.
Local names: Atipu (Sul.); bidu (Bag.); tagup (C. Bis.).

ARTOCARPUS ODORATISSIMA Blanco FI. Filip. (1887) 671, ed. 2 (1845)
647, ed. 8, 3 (1879) 78; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 208; Merr. in
Govt. Lab. Publ. (Philip.) 27 (1905) 80, Journ. Str. Branch Roy.
As. Soc. 76 (1917) 80, Sp. Blancoanae (1918) 124.
Artocarpus tarap Bece. Nelle Foreste di Borneo (1902) 626.

Mindoro, Mindanao, Basilan, Merrill Sp. Blancoanae 1018, 1019. Ap-
parently always planted; sea level to at least 800 m altitude. Borneo.

Local names: Loloi (Tag.); maddang (Lan.); mardng (Sul.); oldi
(Tag.); uloi (Mang.).

ARTOCARPUS OVATIFOLIA Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 9 (1914) Bot.
268.

Northern Luzon to Samar and Leyte, F’. B. 18566 Alvarez, 10164 Curran,
B.S. 20530, 15040 Ramos, Merrill Phil. Pl. 1390, Elmer 15785 (A. sorsogon-
ensis Elm.). The typical form with staminate inflorescences 2 to 53 cm
long, the leaves usually entire. Endemic.

Vol. 2 MORACEAE 43

Var. DOLICHOSTACHYS var. nov.

A typo differt inflorescentiis ¢ cylindraceis, elongatis, usque ad 20 cm.
longis, 6 mm diametro, foliis plerisque incisis, lobis utrinque 1 vel 2.

Samar, Leyte, Merrill Phil. Pl. 1603 (type), Elmer 7097. In forests at
low altitudes. Endemic.

ARTOCARPUS PINNATISECTA Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 18 (1921) 50.

Luzon (Tayabas, Camarines), Mindanao (Davao), B. S. 20789 Escritor,
83586 Ramos & Hdano, F. B. 27751 Cruz. In forests at medium altitudes.
Endemic.

Local names: Antipolo (Tag., Bik.) ; bid (Mbo.).

ARTOCARPUS RUBROVENIA Warb. in Perk. Frag. Fl. Philip. (1905)
166; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 1 (1906) Suppl. 48, 3 (1908) Bot.
401; Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 2 (1909) 622.

Luzon (Cagayan to Sorsogon), Mindoro, Cagayan Sulu, F’. B. 14704 Dar-
ling, 2562, 2948, 2915 Borden, Phil. Pl. 1517 Merrill, Elmer 15598, 15785.
In forests at medium altitudes. Endemic.

Local names: Anabiong (Tag.); anabling (Bik.); anibing (Tag.); aru-
tag (Iv.); baytko (Bis.); bunga (Ibn.); hamigi (P. Bis.); haimgoi (P.
Bis.) ; kalulot (Tag.); kilikili (S. L. Bis.); kubi (Bik., Tag., Bis.) ; obién
(Pang.); tagap (Tag.); tumolibo (Klg.); ubién (Pang.); udién (Ig.).

ARTOCARPUS SUBROTUNDIFOLIA Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 1 (1908)
281, 2 (1909) 619.

Southern Luzon (Sorsogon), Samar, Leyte, Mindanao, Elmer 7265,
16990, F. B. 10541, 10542 Curran, 25774 Phasis, Merrill Phil. Pl. 1604. In
forests at medium altitudes. Endemic.

Local names: Bayutko (Bis.); buragit (Mbo.); kilikili (S. L. Bis.) ; kubi
(Tag., Bis.) ; lokodn (Bik.).

ARTOCARPUS SUPERBA Becc. Nelle Foreste di Borneo (1902) 625;
Merr. in Rhilip. Journ. Sci. 18 (1921) 51.

Palawan, Mindanao (Zamboanga), Basilan, Merrill 8280, F. B. 3989
Hutchinson, 9164 Whitford & Hutchinson, 28009 Cenabre, Baldemor, &
Aduviso. In forests at medium altitudes. Borneo.

Local names: Bukagan (Tagb.); pikpikuag (Yak.).

ARTOCARPUS TRECULIANA Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 2 (1909) 617.

Batan Islands to Negros, Hlmer 10406, F. B. 310, 685 Gammill, 1081
Clark, B. S. 3613, 4069 Fénix. In thickets and forests at low and medium
altitudes. Endemic. An ally of Artocarpus communis Forst., but with
entire leaves.

Local names: Antipélo (Tag.) ; pakak (IIk.) ; tipdlo (Bis.) ; tipuhé (Iv.);
tugop (Bis.).

EXCLUDED SPECIES

ARTOCARPUS HYPARGYREA Hance; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 203.
ARTOCARPUS POLYPHEMA Pers.; F.-Vill. op. cit. 203.

The proper name for this is Artocarpus champeden (Lour.)- Spreng. It
has been recently introduced into the Philippines and is cultivated at Lamao.

44 ENUMERATION OF PHILIPPINE PLANTS 1923

18. CASTILLOA Cervantes

CASTILLOA ELASTICA Cerv. in Supl. Gaz. Lit. Mex. (1794) 7; Hook. f.
in Trans. Linn. Soc. Bot. 2 (1886) 206; Merr. Fl. Manila (1912)
ire

The castilloa rubber tree, now occasionally cultivated in the Philippines.

A native of tropical America.

14. ANTIARIS Leschenault

ANTIARIS TOXICARIA .(Pers.) Lesch. in Ann. Mus. Paris 16 (1810)
478, t. 22; Benn. Pl. Jav. Rar. (1838) 52; ¢) 13; Hooke ei brit.
Ind. 5 (1888) 537; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 202; Vidal Sinopsis
Atlas (1888) 40, t. 88, f. A (after Blume, Rumphia); Merr. in
Philip. Journ. Sci. 2 (1907) Bot. 111.
Ipo toxicaria Pers. Syn. 2 (1807) 566.

Luzon (Cagayan, Apayao), Mindoro, Guimaras, F. B. 17799 Curran,
21092 Connor, 28414 Fontanoza, B. S. 28224 Fénix, 1551 Bermejos. In for-
ests at low and medium altitudes; very local. The milky juice is used for
poisoning arrows and spears. India to southern China and Malaya; the |
“deadly upas” tree.

Local names: Dalit (Tag.); dita (Ibn., Ap.); lata (Neg.); mananau
(S. L. Bis.) ; sal6gon (Tag.).

15. FICUS Tournefort

FICUS ADAMI! Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 4 (1911) 1258 (adamsiw), 1521, 7
(1914) 2410.

Luzon (Apayao, Laguna, Bataan), Mindanao (Agusan, Davao), Elmer
11177, 14029, 17863, 18284, B. S. 28100 Fénix, F. B. 20974 Villamil, 26373
Catalan, 22821 Diaz & Alambra, 28468 Salvosa. In primary forests up to
1,000 m altitude. Endemic.

Local names: Baléte (Mbo.); okéb (Bag.).

FICUS AHERNI! Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 18 (1921) 61.

. Luzon (Rizal, Sorsogon), Biliran, Samar, B. S. 186389 McGregor, 17512,
17568 Ramos, F. B. 3104 Ahern’s collector, Elmer 17022, 14406. In primary
forests at low and medium altitudes. Endemic.

FICUS ALTISSIMA Blume Bijdr. (1825) 455; King in Ann. Bot. Gard.
Caleutta 1 (1887) 30, t. 30, 31; Merr. in Philip. Bureau Forest.
Bull. 1 (1903) 17; Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 4 (1911) 1243.

Luzon (Tayabas, Camarines), Alabat, Mindoro, Mindanao, Merrill 1932,
10483, Ahern 172, 798, Whitford 1451, Clemens. In primary forests at low
and medium altitudes. India to the Malay Peninsula and Archipelago.

Local names: Baléte (Tag.); nonok (C. Bis.).

FICUS AMPELOS Burm. f. Fl. Ind. (1768) 226, excl. syn. Rheede; Miq.
Fl. Ind. Bat. 1? (1858-59) 803; King in Ann. Bot. Gard. Calcutta
1 (1887) 90, t. 174; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 1 (1906) Suppl.
45, 3 (1908) Bot. 402; Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 1 (1906) 191, 4
(1912) 1817, 1892, 7 (1914) 2405.
Batan Islands and northern Luzon to Palawan and Mindanao, Elmer
12177, 17582, 138087, 15249. Common in thickets and forests at low and
medium altitudes. Sumatra to the Moluccas.

Vol. 2 MORACEAE 45

Local names: Aplas (Ibn.) ; baniakau (Ilk.) ; bili (P. Bis.) ; isis (Neg.) ;
malaisis (Tag.); malaupli (Bik.); opli-gubat (Tag.); palitik (Sul.); undai
(Ibn.); uplas (Ilk.); upli (Tag.); upling-gubat (Tag.).

FICUS ANGUSTISSIMA Merr. in Govt. Lab. Publ. (Philip.) 29 (1905) 11;
Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 1 (1907) 251, 4 (1911) 1255, 1317.

Luzon (Benguet, Tayabas, Rizal, Laguna, Sorsogon), Sibuyan, Minda-
nao, Merrill 2696, Williams 1291, Elmer 9357, 16101, 13920, B. S. 21986
Ramos, 238097 McGregor. In thickets at low altitudes. Endemic.

Local names: Isis-maya (Tag.); laninging (Tag.); lortis (P. Bis.) ;
ropit (Bag.). :

FICUS ANTONIANA Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 4 (1912) 1374.

Palawan, Jolo, Elmer 12831, Wester 31. Epiphytic on large trees at low
and medium altitudes. Endemic.

Local name: Hunok (Sul.).

FICUS APIOCARPA Mig. in Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 3 (1867) 269, 289;
King in Ann. Bot. Gard. Calcutta 1 (1887) 70, t. 92; Elm. Leafl.
Philip. Bot. 1 (1907) 249, 2 (1908) 539 (piocarpa).

Urostigma, apiocarpa Mig. Fl. Ind. Bat. Suppl. (1860-61) 440.

Luzon (Batangas, Tayabas, Camarines, Sorsogon), Elmer 7445, 16116
(F. peninsularis Elm.), B. S. 22200, 23331 Ramos, F. B. 28055 Mabesa. In
forests at medium altitudes. Malay Peninsula and Archipelago.

Local name: Apgid (Bik.).

FICUS APPENDICULATA Merr. in Philip. Journ.. Sci. 18 (1921) 57.

Samar, Mindanao (Surigao), B. S. 24429 Ramos, 34465 Ramos & Pas-
casio, Sablaya 1. In damp forests at low altitudes. Endemic.

Local names: Tubog (S. L. Bis.) ; tuyokdi-na-digtdi (S. L. Bis.).
FICUS AREOLATA Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 4 (1911) 1252.

Mindanao (Lanao, Davao), Hlmer 10475, Clemens. In forests up to
1,200 m. Endemic.

Local names: Katatpi (Bag.); pili (Mbo.).

FICUS ARGENTEA Blanco Fl. Filip. (1837) 681, ed. 2 (1845) 473, ed.
3, 3 (1879) 84; Merr. Sp. Blancoanae (1918) 129, Philip. Journ.
Sci. 20 (1922) 368, descr.!

Ficus polycarpa F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 200, non Roxb.

Luzon (Bataan, fide Blanco), Mindoro, B. S. 39782 Ramos. In dry
forests at low altitudes. Endemic.

FICUS BAKERI Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 7 (1914) 2402.

Luzon (Laguna, Sorsogon), Mindanao, B. S. 24065 Ramos, F. B. 21379
Villamil, 26489 Catalan, 28467 Salvosa, Elmer 14062, 16804, 17780, 16114.
In damp forests, altitude 500 to 1,100 m. Endemic.

Local name: Kataupi (Mbo.). ;

FICUS BALETE Merv. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 18 (1921) 55.

Luzon (Cagayan, Zambales, Tayabas, Rizal, Laguna, Camarines), Min-
doro, Panay, Merrill 1732, 2931, 2041, 2038, B. S. 26878 Edano, 20869 Es-
critor, 22246, 39719 Ramos, Elmer 18266. In forests at low and medium
altitudes. Endemic.

Local names: Baléte (Tag., Bik.) ; baléte-pula (Tag.); baléting-payapa
(Tag.); puputut (Sbl.).

46 ENUMERATION OF PHILIPPINE PLANTS 6 URES!

FICUS BANAHAENSIS Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 1 (1907) 252, 4 (1911)
1254.
Ficus camiguinensis Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 9 (1914) Bot. 276.

Luzon (Tayabas) Catanduanes, Samar, Leyte, Camiguin de Misamis, Bu-
cas Grande, Mindanao (Bukidnon),Hlmer 7479, 7895, Merrill Phil. Pl. 1197,
1602, B. S. 28743, 39157, 38825, 88588 Ramos & Edafio, 19519, 24365, 24469,
80872 Ramos, Wenzel 1136, 1051, 1014, 528. In forests at medium alti-
tudes. Endemic.

Local names: Bandkal (Bag.); katol (S. L. Bis.) ; laglag (S. L. Bis.) ;
morau (S. L. Bis.); tangkulabas (Buk.).

FICUS BARNESII Merr. in Govt. Lab. Publ. (Philip.) 17 (1904) 12,
Philip. Journ. Sci. 1 (1906) Suppl. 46; Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 1
(1906) 585198) (190%) 256597. (1902) 239n8
Luzon (Benguet, Nueva Vizcaya, Tayabas, Pangasinan, Pampanga,
Rizal, Bataan, Laguna), Mindoro, Panay, Samar, Leyte, Mindanao. In
forests at low and medium altitudes; closely allied to Ficus conora King.
Endemic.
Local names: Basikong (Mbo.); tagkulabas (Buk.); tibig (Tag.).

FICUS BATAANENSIS Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 1 (1906) Suppl. 46;
Elm. Leafi. Philip. Bot. 2 (1908) 586.
Luzon (Ilocos Norte, Abra, Nueva Vizcaya, Bataan, Rizal, Laguna, Ca-
marines), Palawan, Negros. In forests at medium altitudes, but more
often on exposed forested ridges up to 1,500 m altitude. Endemic.

FICUS BENGUETENSIS Merr. in Govt. Lab. Publ. (Philip.) 29 (1905)
10; Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 1 (1906) 54, 191, (1907) 250.
Ficus benguetensis Merr. var. leytensis Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 1
(1906) 194, (1907) 250.
Ficus benguetensis Merry. var. negrosensis Elm. op. cit. 2 (1908) 542.
. Ficus urdanetensis Elm. op. cit. 7 (1914) 24138.
Northern Luzon to Leyte, Samar, Negros, and Mindanao. In forests and
thickets from near sea level to an altitude of 1,800 m; common. Endemic.
Local names: Hauili (Neg.); labai (Ig.); labéi (Bon.); sabul (Ig.);
tabog (Mbo.); tabigai (C. Bis.) ; tabul (Ig.); tankalibas (Buk.); tayukai
(S. L. Bis.); taguiutan (Mang.); uplit (Tag.). — .

FICUS BENJAMINA Linn. Mant. 1 (1767) 129; F.-Vill. .Novis. App.
(1880) 199; Vidal Sinopsis Atlas (1883) 39, t. 87, f. B, Phan.
Cuming. Philip. (1885) 145, Rev. Pl. Vasc. Filip. (1886) 251; King
in Ann. Bot. Gard. Calcutta 1 (1887) 48, t. 52; Merr. in Philip.
Journ. Sci. 1 (1906) Suppl. 46, Fl. Manila (1912) 175; Elm. Leaf.
Philip. Bot. 1 (1906) 48.

Ficus haematocarpa Blume ex Decne. in Nuov. Ann. Mus. Paris 3
(1834) 494; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 200.
Urostigma haematocarpum Miq. in Hook. Lond. Journ. Bot. 6 (1847) ~
584, Fl. Ind. Bat. 1% (1858-59) 346.
Urostigma benjaminum Miq. in Hook. Lond. Journ. Bot. 6 (1847)
5838, Fl. Ind. Bat. 17 (1858-59) 346.
Northern Luzon to Mindanao, in most islands and provinces, Cuming
1986, Wenzel 447, 1441, Elmer 14975, Merrill 4187, B. S. 11154, 82519
McGregor, 22655 Ramos & Deroy, F. B. 28098 Guerrero, 8577, 9693 Merritt,

Vol. 2 | MORACEAE AT

26885 Catalan. In primary forests at low and medium altitudes. India
to southern China and Malaya.

Very many of the Philippine collections distributed as this species are
referable to Ficus nuda Miq.

Local names: Baléte (Ilk., Tag.); salisi (Is.).

FICUS BINUANGENSIS Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 18 (1921) 67.

Luzon (Tayabas, east coast), B. S. 28831 Ramos & Edano. In forests
at low altitudes. Endemic.

FICUS BLEPHAROSTOMA Warb. in Perk. Frag. Fl. Philip. (1905) 197.
Luzon (Cagayan, Apayao, Ilocos Norte, Benguet, Nueva Vizcaya, Ta-

yabas, Bulacan, Bataan, Laguna, Camarines). In thickets at low and

medium altitudes; intergrades with Ficus ulmifolia Lam. Endemic.
Local names: Apa (Ibn.); aplas (ibn., Ik.) ; oplas-grande (Ilk.); piuis

(Ibn.) ; tagata {Ibn.); uplas (Ilk.).

FICUS BORDENII Merr. in Govt. Lab. Publ. (Philip.) 29 (1905) 11,

Philip. Journ. Sci. 1 (1906) Suppl. 46.

Luzon (Bataan), For. Bur. 1211 Borden. In forests, altitude 650 m.
Endemic.

FICUS BRUNNEA Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 18 (1921) 56.

Samar, Mindanao (Bukidnon), B. S. 24338 Ramos, 38972 Ramos &
Edano, Merrill Phil. Pl. 1605. On forested slopes at low altitudes.
Endemic.

FICUS CALOPHYLLOIDES Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 4 (1911) 1246.
Luzon (Rizal, Laguna, Bataan, Tayabas, Camarines, Sorsogon), Negros,
Mindanao, Elmer 11921, 17794, 17107, Merrill 9778, Williams 2882, For.
Bur. 2427, 2479 Borden. In forests at low and medium altitudes. En-
demic, but to be compared with the Javan Ficus stricta Miq.
Local names: Baléte (Tag.); marobitum (Bag.); tibi (Bik.).
FICUS CAMARINENSIS Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 9 (1914) Bot. 269.
Luzon (Laguna, Camarines), Samar, Merrill Phil. Pl. 1457, Elmer 18404,
B.S. 24357 Ramos, F. B. 27027 Mabesa, Sablaya 103. In primary forests
at low and medium altitudes. Endemic.
Local names: Baléte (Bik., Tag.); malapapangién (S. L. Bis.).
FICUS CARDINALICARPA Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 4 (1912) 1391.

Palawan, Elmer 12875, 12876. In thickets at low altitudes; closely
allied to Ficus pustulata Elm. Endemic.

FICUS CARICA Linn. Sp. Pl. (1753) 1059; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 200.

The common fig, occasionally cultivated in gardens; Cagayan, Nueva
Vizcaya, Manila, etc.

FICUS CARPENTERIANA Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 1 (1906) 197, 4 (1911)
1256, 7 (1914) 2414.

Leyte, Samar, Mindanao, Bucas Grande, Basilan, Elmer 7177, 13261,
11081, Williams 2168, Merrill 8177, Wenzel 1603, 1889, B. S. 24124, 17580,
244838 Ramos, 85129, 84789, 84395 Ramos & Pascasio.. In forests at low
and medium altitudes. Endemic.

Local names: Sangi (Bag.); tabog (Mbo.); tuyokai (S. L. Bis.).

48 ENUMERATION OF PHILIPPINE PLANTS p28

FICUS CASSIDYANA Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 1 (1906) 200, 4 (1911)
LZ GS yea (LOMA 2393°

Negros, Samar, Biliran, Mindanao, Hlmer 7169, 11225, 138809, Merrill
§188, Phil. Pl. 1678,,B. S. 24428 Ramos, 18889 McGregor, 34870 Ramos &
Paseasio, 36576 Ramos & Edafio. In thickets and forests at low and me-
dium altitudes. Endemic.

Local names: Basikong (Bag.); dakabkaban (Mbo.); tambon (Sul.);
tub6g (S. L. Bis.); tuyukai-na-dako (S. L. Bis.); uuangan (S. L. Bis.).

FICUS CATAUPI Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 4 (1911) 1251, 7 (1914) 2387.

Mindanao (Agusan, Bukidnon, Davao), Elmer 11822, 14211, B. S. 38467
Ramos & Edano. On exposed forested ridges, altitude about 1,350 m.
Endemic.

Local names: Katatpi (Bag., Mbo.); sigid (Buk.).

FICUS CAUDATIFOLIA Warb. in Perk. Frag. Fl. Philip. (1905) 194; Elm.
Leafil. Philip. Bot. 1 (1907) 240, 2 (1908) 534, 4 (1911) 1241;
Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 3 (1908) Bot. 402.

Ficus urophylla F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 201; Naves in Blanco
F]. Filip. ed. 3 (1877-838) t. 255, non Wall.

Ficus eucaudata Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 1 (1906) 46.

Ficus radicans Miq. in Hook. Lond. Journ. Bot. 7 (1848) 428, quoad
Philip., Fl. Ind. Bat. 1” (1858-59) 306, quoad Philip.; Vidal Phan.
Cuming. Philip. (1885) 145, Rev. Pl. Vase. Filip. (1886) 252,
non Roxb.

Ficus rostrata Rolfe in Journ. Bot. 23 (1885) 215; Vidal Phan.
Cuming. Philip. (1885) 145, Rev. Pl. Vasc. Filip. (1886) 251;
Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 1 (1906) Suppl. 45, non Roxb.

Batan and Babuyan Islands and northern Luzon to Mindanao. Common
in thickets and forests at low and medium altitudes, ascending to 1,500 m.
Endemic.

Local names: Alintabau (Iv.); isis-maya (Tag.); magamomau (Bag.) ;
magulipit (Bag.); malaisis (Tag.); malanlibas (S. L. Bis.) ; obdas (Ig.) ;
upling-gubat (Tag.).

FICUS CELEBICA Blume Bijdr. (1825) 461; Mig. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1°
(1858-59) 313; King in Ann. Bot. Gard. Calcutta 1 (1887) 12,
t. 10; Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 1 (1906) 44, 4 (1911) 1239, (1912)
1384.

Ficus lancifolia Mig. in Hook. Lond. Journ. Bot. 7 (1848) 452, Fl.
Ind. Bat. 1° (1858-59) 304; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 200;
Vidal Phan. Cuming. Philip. (1885) 145, Rev. Pl. Vasc. Filip.
(1886) 2538.

Ficus acuminatissima Miq. in Hook. Lond. Journ. Bot. 7 (1848) 2338,
Fl. Ind. Bat. 1? (1858-59) 308, Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 3 (1867)
292; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 200; Vidal Phan. Cuming. Philip.
(1885) 145, Rev. Pl. Vase. Filip. (1886) 258.

Northern Luzon to Palawan and Mindanao. Common in thickets and
forests at low and medium altitudes, ascending to 1,500 m. Malay Penin-
sula, Celebes, New Guinea.

King placed the Philippine Ficus acuminatissima Miq. as a synonym of
Ficus pisifera Wall., which does not appear to be the correct disposition
of it; K. Schumann considers it a distinct species.

Vol. 2 MORACEAE 49

Local names: Magulipid (Bag.); maladaliket (S. L. Bis.); malaisis
(Tag.); takines (Tag.).

FICUS CELTOIDES Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 4 (1912) 1388.

Luzon (Sorsogon), Biliran, Mindoro, Bohol, Mindanao, Mindoro, Pala-
wan, Hlmer 12796, 17046, B. S. 23709 Ramos, 542 Foxworthy, 18792, 18629
McGregor, Merrill 9577. In thickets and forests at low altitudes; closely
allied to Ficus ulmifolia Lam. Endemic.

Local name: Padi (Tagb.).

FICUS CERVINA Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 2 (1908) 543.

Negros, Hlmer 10179, on steep forested slopes, altitude about 1,050 m.
Endemic.

FICUS CLEMENTIS Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 3 (1908) Bot. 130; Elm.
Leafl. Philip. Bot. 4 (1911) 1244.

Luzon (Cagayan, Laguna, Bataan, Rizal, Tayabas, Camarines, Sor-
sogon), Panay, Mindanao, Basilan, Clemens 703, B. S. 83827 Ramos &
Edano, 19495 Ramos, Merrill 1935, Phil. Pl. 1004, Elmer 17748, 15259 (F.
crassicalyx Elm.). In forests at low and medium altitudes. Endemic.

Local names: Baléte (Bik., Tag.) ; mardrag (Bag.); nonok (C. Bis.).

FICUS CLUSIOIDES Mig. in Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 3 (1867) 286;
F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 199; Vidal Phan. Cuming. Philip.
(1885) 145, Rev. Pl. Vase. Filip. (1886) 250; King in Ann. Bot.
Gard. Calcutta 1 (1887) 42, t. 50; Merr. in Philip. Bureau Forest.
Bull. 1 (1903) 18; Elm. Leafli. Philip. Bot. 4 (1912) 1880.
Urostigma clusioides Miq. in Hook. Lond. Journ. Bot. 6 (1847) 579,
Fl. Ind. Bat. 1? (1858-59) 340.
Ficus everettti Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 2 (1908) 538, 7 (1914) 23894.
Northern Luzon to Mindanao, Cuming 1929, B. S. 6378 Robinson, 21141
Escritor, Elmer 12765, 15901, 14064, 10254. Occasional in forests at low
and medium altitudes. Endemic. Koorders 19126! from Celebes reported
as this species is entirely different.
Local names: Baléte (Tag., Bik.); basdla (Ig.); nondk (Sul.).

FICUS CONCINNA Miq. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 3 (1867) 286; F.-Vill.
Novis. App. (1880) 199; Vidal Phan. Cuming. Philip. (1885) 146,
Rev. Pl. Vasc. Filip. (1886) 251; Naves in Blanco FI. Filip. ed.
3 (1877-83) t. 382; Merr. Fl. Manila (1912) 176.

Urostigma concinnum Miq. in Hook. Lond. Journ. Bot. 6 (1847) 570,
Fl. Ind. Bat. 17 (1858-59) 348.

Ficus glabella Blume var. concinna King in Ann. Bot. Gard. Calcutta
1 (1887) 50.

Ficus arayatensis Warb. in Perk. Frag. Fl. Philip. (1905) 196.

Ficus glabella Vidal Rev. Pl. Vasc. Filip. (1886) 251; Ceron Cat.
Pl. Herb. Manila (1892) 158; Elm. ‘Leafl. Philip. Bot. 1 (1906)
48, non Blume.

Ficus parvifolia Mig. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 3 (1867) 286; F.-Vill.
Novis. App. (1880) 199; Vidal Phan. Cuming. Philip. (1885) 146,
Rev. Pl. Vase. Filip. (1886) 251.

Urostigma parvifolium Mig. in Hook. Lond. Journ. Bot. 6 (1847)
570, Fl. Ind. Bat. 17 (1858-59) 348.

185117——4

50 ENUMERATION OF PHILIPPINE PLANTS qe28

Northern Luzon to Palawan and Mindanao, scattered in thickets and
forests at low and medium altitudes. Endemic; some forms approach
Ficus infectoria Roxb.

Local names: Again (Bon.); baléte (If., Tag.) pasapla (IIk.).

FICUS CONFERTIFOLIA Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 18 (1921) 59.

Luzon. (Nueva Ecija), B. S. 26307 Ramos & Edano. In the mossy
forest, altitude about 1,000 m. Endemic.

FICUS CONORA King in Ann. Bot. Gard. Calcutta 1 (1888) 103, ¢. 131;
Merr. in Govt. Lab. Publ. (Philip.) 17 (1904) 15; Elm. Leafi.
Philip. Bot. 4 (1912) 1876 (corona).

Ficus endothrix Warb. in Perk. Frag. Fl. Philip. (1905) 200.
Ficus subalbidoramea Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 7 (1914) 2389.
Mindanao, Palawan, Elmer 13085, 13991, Ahern 683, B. S. 34531 Ramos
& Pascasio. In forests at low altitudes. Amboina, Ternate, New Guinea.
Local name: Basikong (Mbo.).

FICUS COPELANDII! C. B. Rob. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 3 (1908) Bot. 176;
Elm. Leafi. Philip. Bot. 4 (1912) 1385.
Palawan, Mindanao, Copeland 1606, 1637, Elmer 12830, Williams 2097,
2151, Ahern 544. In thickets along streams at low altitudes.

FICUS CORDATULA Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 3 (1908) Bot. 131.

Mindanao (Lanao), Clemens 1089. On forested lake margin, altitude
about 750 m. Endemic.

FICUS CRININERVIA Mig. FI. Ind. Bat. Suppl. (1860-61) 175, 432; King
in Ann. Bot. Gard. Calcutta 1 (1888) 1388, t. 178; Merr. in Philip.
Journ. Sci. 18 (1921) 69.
Basilan, B. S. 15425 Reillo. In forests. Assam to New Guinea.

FICUS CUERNOSENSIS Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 2 (1908) 545, 4 (1911)
1265.
Ficus maquilingensis Elm. op. cit. 8 (1919) 3094.

Luzon (Camarines, Laguna, Nueva Ecija), Mindoro, Biliran, Negros, —
Panay, Siargao, Camiguin de Misamis, Mindanao, Elmer 9496, 10717,
17854, Baker 2797, B. S. 26888, 88832 Ramos & Edano, 34888 Ramos & Pas-
casio, 18886 McGregor, 39666, 39801 Ramos. In forests at low and medium
altitudes, ascending to 1,400 m. Endemic.

. Local names: Basikong (Bag.); tabég (Bik.); tabigai (C. Bis.); tibig
(Tag.); tabog (Buk.).

FICUS CUMINGI!I Miq. in Hook. Lond. Journ. Bot. 7 (1848) 2382, FI.
Ind. Bat. 17 (1858-59) 301, Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 3 (1867)
292; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 200; Vidal Phan. Cuming. Philip.
(1885) 145, Rev. Pl. Vase. Filip. (1886) 253; King in Ann. Bot.
Gard. Calcutta 1 (1887) 92, t. 118; Merr. in Philip. Bureau
Forest. Bull. 1 (1903) 18, Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 342,
Fl. Manila (1912) 174; Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 1 (1906) 53, 7
(1914) 2404.
Ficus multiramea Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 4 (1911) 1259.
_ Ficus terminalifolia Elm. op. cit. 4 (1911) 1818.
Throughout the Philippines in thickets at low and medium altitudes;
intergrading with Ficus ulmifolia Lam. and F. angustissima Merr. Endemic.

Vol. 2 MORACEAE 51

Local names: Agosihis (Mbo.); agupit (Bik., Sul.) ; agusahis (C. Bis.) ;
akokosi (Ibn.); apas (Bon.); aptlas (Ilk.); birig (C. Bis.); gusadhis
(Buk.); hagosis (C. Bis.); hagupit (Sul.); isis (Tag.); isis-na-puti
(Tag.); isit (Ibn.); lainging (Bis.); maramai (Bag.).

FICUS CURRANII Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 343.

Luzon (Benguet, Bontoc, Lepanto, Abra, Camarines), Panay. In the
mossy forest on the higher mountains, and in ravines at low altitudes;
perhaps not specifically distinct from Ficus lucbanensis Elm. Endemic.

Local names: Dieudiéu (Ig.); labso (Ig.); lapsi (Ig.); liuliu (Ig.);
tarubog (Bik,); tebél (Ig.).

FICUS DISTICHA Blume Bijdr. (1825) 458; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880)
201; King in Ann. Bot. Gard. Calcutta 1 (1888) 126, t. 160; Vidal
Phan. Cuming. Philip. (1885) 145, Rev. Pl. Vase. Filip. (1886)
258; Elm. Leafi. Philip. Bot. 2 (1908) 546, 4 (1911) 1262, 7
(1914) 2388.

Luzon (Rizal, Laguna), Palawan, Camiguin de Misamis, Negros, Min-
danao, Merrill 9539, Phil.. Pl. 1285, Elmer 13848, 10901, 10051, 10429,
Loher 6918, B. S. 29616 Ramos & Edano, 30382 Ramos. In the mossy
forest on exposed ridges and peaks, altitude 1,000 to 2,000 m. Java,
Sumatra.

Local names: Kabinsél (Bag.); pangul (Mbo.).

FICUS EDANOII Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 18 (1921) 62.

Luzon (Tayabas, east coast), B. S. 29130 Ramos & Edano. Spreading
In forests at low altitudes. Endemic.

FICUS ELLIPTIFOLIA Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 18 (1921) 53.

Mindanao (Zamboanga), Copeland, F’. B. 9309 Whitford & Hutchinson.
In forests at low altitudes. Endemic.

FICUS ELASTICA Roxb. Hort. Beng. (1814) 65, nomen nudum, Fl. Ind.
ed. 2, 3 (1832) 541; King in Ann. Bot. Gard. Calcutta 1 (1887)
Apion: Mer hl Manilay) (1902); 9175.

Planted for ornamental purposes in Manila and other large towns;
introduced from British India. Pantropic in cultivation.

FICUS ELMERI Merr. in Govt. Lab. Publ. (Philip.) 29 (1905) 9; Elm.
Leafl. Philip. Bot. 1 (1906) 55.

Luzon (Benguet), Elmer 6043. In thickets, altitude about 1,300 m.
Endemic.

FICUS EUPHLEBIA Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 8 (19138) 364.

Panay, Leyte, Wenzel 52, 194, B. S. 30945, 31369, 31029, 31067 Ramos &
Edano. In thickets and forests at low and medium altitudes; an ally of
Ficus ulmifolia Lam. Endemic.

FICUS FALCATA Thunb. Ficus (1786) 8; Vidal Sinopsis Atlas (1883)
40, t. 87, f. C; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 201; Usteri Beitr. Ken.
Philip. Veg. (1905) 127.

Ficus punctata Thunb. op. cit. 9; King in Ann. Bot. Gard. Calcutta 1
(1888) 68, t. 88, 89.

52 ENUMERATION OF PHILIPPINE PLANTS wee

Luzon (Laguna), Palawan, Mindanao (Lanao), F.. B. 20971 Villamil,
Clemens. On trees in primary forests, altitude 300 to 800 m. Malay
Peninsula and Archipelago.

FICUS FASTIGIATA Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 1 (1906) 44, (1907) 240;
_ Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5, (1910) Bot. 342. |
Luzon. (Benguet, Abra, Zambales), Elmer 6072, 6063, 14284, 8001, Merrill
Phil. Pl. 769, B. S. 5582 Ramos, F. B. 10822 Curran. Im thickets and
forests, altitudes 1,400 to 1,800 m. Endemic.
Local names: Obdas (Ig.); opdas (Ig.).

FICUS FENICIS Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 18 (1921) 66.

Mindanao (Bukidnon), B. S. 26097 Fénix. Growing over rocks on open
slopes. Endemic.

FICUS FISKE! Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 1 (1906) 195, 2 (1908) 540, 7
(1914) 2405; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 18 (1921) 68.

Luzon (Ilocos Norte, Tayabas, Rizal, Laguna, Camarines, Sorsogon), Po-
lillo, Samar, Leyte, Cebu, Mindanao, Elmer 7324, 7304, 7185, 18315, B. S.
1119, 4643, 5207, 13745, 19551, 22159, 23401, 24503 Ramos, 6929, 6052 Robin-
son, F. B. 10547 Curran, 1708 McGregor. In thickets and forests at low
and medium altitudes. Endemic.

Local names: Hagupit (Bik., S. L. Bis.); isis (Tag.); oplas (If.) ;
perai (Mbo.); upling gibat (Tag.).

Var. CEBUENSIS Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 18 (1921) 68.
Luzon (Sorsogon), Cebu, B. S. 11086 Ramos, Elmer 16425. In thickets.

Var. LAEVIFOLIA Merr. op. cit. 69.
Siargao, B. S. 34967, 35030 Ramos & Pascasio. In thickets or forests.

FICUS FLAVQ-CORTICA Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 4 (1911) 1241, 7 (1914)
2399.

Luzon (Sorsogon), Leyte, Mindanao (Lanao, Davao, Agusan), Hlmer
10922, 18381, 15954, Clemens 986, 998, Wenzel 718. In forests, altitude
350 to 1,100 m. Endemic.

Local names: Agopid (Mbo.); magulipi (Bag.).

FICUS GARCIAE Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 2 (1908) 550, 4 (1912) 1384, 7
(1914) 2395.
Ficus glomerata Elm. op. cit. 1 (1907) 260, non Roxb.

Luzon (Abra, Benguet, Bataan, Rizal, Laguna, Tayabas), Mindoro, Pa-
lawan, Panay, Negros, Camiguin de Misamis, Mindanao (Agusan), Elmer
8835, 9486, 9879, 12846, 18880, Merrill Phil. Pl. 1094, 1831, B. S. 81174,
39515 Ramos. In forests at low and medium altitudes. Endemic.

Local names: Agahon (Mbo.); talo-ot (C. Bis.).

FICUS GIGANTIFOLIA Merr. in Govt. Lab. Publ. (Philip.) 29 (1905) 9;
Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 1 (1907) 259, 7 (1914) 2407.

Luzon (Tayabas), Burias, Samar, Mindanao, Ahern 392, 606, Elmer
9860, 183884, Williams 2422, B. S. 24847 Ramos, F’. B. 24236 Duldulao, 1738
Clark. In forests at low and medium altitudes. Endemic.

Local names: Bulbanéra (Tag.); lakbéngan (Mbo.); malapapangion
(S. L. Bis.) ; marang-marang (Sul.); talitigang (Bik.).

Vol. 2 MORACEAE 53

FICUS GLAREOSA Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 4 (1912) 1393.

Palawan, Hlmer 18736, 12986, 18115. In-forests and thickets at low and
medium altitudes. Endemic.

FICUS GRANDIDENS Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 9 (1914) Bot. 271.

Mindanao (Zamboanga), Merrill 8089. In forests, altitude about 800 m.
Endemic.

FICUS GUYERI Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 1 (1906) 194, 250, 2 (1908)
540, 4 (1911) 1256.
Ficus validicaudata Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 1 (1906) Suppl. 45.

Luzon (Ifugao and Benguet) southward to Mindanao, in forests and
thickets at medium altitudes, ascending in some regions to 2,400 m.
Endemic.

Local names: Agupili (Buk.); apas (Ig.); aptlas (Ilk.); diagaring
(Bag.); pili (C.*Bis.) ; uplas-4-babasit (Ilk.); uptas (Ig.).
FICUS HAGGERI Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 18 (1921) 62.

Luzon (Cagayan, Laguna, Tayabas, Camarines), Leyte, Wenzel 1230,
Merrill 2009, F. B. 26086 Mabesa, 28075 Alambra, 28425 Zschokke. In

primary forests at low altitudes. Endemic.
Local names: Opli (Tag.) ; tigilik (Bik.).

FICUS HALLIERI Merr. ex 'Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 2 (1908) 5386, 4
(1911) 1243; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 18 (1921) 54.
Mindanao (Zamboanga, Surigao, Davao), Hallier, Elmer 11080, B. S.
34357 Ramos & Pascasio. In forests at low and medium altitudes.
Local name: Mararag (Bag.).

FICUS HAUILI Blanco FI. Filip. (1837) 684; Merr. in Philip. Journ.
Sci. 1. (1906) Suppl. 45, 2 (1907) Bot. 270, 3 (1908) Bot. 402, 5
(1910) Bot. 342, Fl. Manila (1912) 175, Sp. Blancoanae (1918) 127;
Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 1 (1906) 53, 191, 250, 2 (1907) 250, 541, 4
GSE) 2535) 131165) 1395. ;

Ficus laccifera Blanco FI. Filip. (1837) 673, ed. 2 (1845) 468, ed. 3, 3
(1879) 80, non Roxb.

Ficus leucopleura F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 202, Vidal Sinopsis
Atlas (1888) 40, t. 87, f. D, non Blume.

Ficus radiata F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 202, non Decne.

Ficus leucantatoma Merr. in Philip. Bureau Forest. Bull. 1 (1903)
18, non Poir.

Ficus philippinensis Bonard ex Hérineq Hort. Frane (1869) 244.

Ficus didymophylla Warb. in Perk. Frag. Fl. Philip. (1905) 200.

Ficus rapiformis Rolfe in Journ. Bot. 23 (1885) 215; Vidal Phan.
Cuming. Philip. (1885) 145, Rev. Pl. Vasc. Filip. (1886) 145;
Usteri Beitr. Ken. Philip. Veg. (1895) 127, non Roxb.

Ficus altimeraloo F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 201; Vidal Rev. Pl.
Vasc. Filip. (1886) 252, non Roxb.

Throughout the Philippines in thickets at low and medium altitudes;
common. Our representative of F%cus leucantatoma Poir. =F. septica
Burm. f. Endemic unless referable to the latter.

Local names: Auili (Tag.); diudiu (Ig.); hauili (Tag.); kauili (Tag.) ;
labnog (P. Bis.); labnug (C. Bis., P. Bis.); lagmtt (P. Bis.); lapting
(Ilk.); latayi (Bag.); liliau (Ibn.); lio-lio (Pang.); liu-liu (Ting., If.,

54 ENUMERATION OF PHILIPPINE PLANTS aS

Bon., Ilk.) ; raya-raya (Ilk.); reya-réya (Ilk.); ria-ria (Ilk.); sid (Bik.) ;
tabung (Sul.); tuliao (Ibn.); yabnoi (Iv.).

FICUS HEMICARDIA Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 9 (1914) Bot. 275.

Mindanao (Butuan), Weber 1001, B. S. 15886 Fénix. In forests at low
altitudes. Endemic.

FICUS HETEROPODA Miq. in Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 3 (1867) 232,
296; King in Ann. Bot. Gard. Calcutta 1 (1888) 78, t. 96; Elm.
Leafi. Philip. Bot. 1 (1906) 198, 2 (1908) 543, 4 (1911) 1321, (1912)
1377.
Ficus deccussata Warb. in Perk. Frag. Fl. Philip. (1905) 198.
Ficus anomala Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 1 (1906) Suppl. 183; .
Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 1. (1907) 241, 2 (1908) 585.

Luzon (Cagayan, Tayabas, Pampanga, Rizal, Camarines, Sorsogon),
Mindoro, Palawan, Leyte, Negros, Mindanao. In thickets and forests
at low and medium altitudes. Halmaheira, ? Celebes.

Local names: Alal-lagat (Ibn.); alangas (C. Bis.) ; isiis (Bik.); mang-
impit (Sub.); talobog (P. Bis.).

FICUS HISPIDULOSA Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 7 (1914) 2401.

Samar, Mindanao (Agusan), Elmer 13328, B. S. 24832 Ramos. In for-

ests at medium altitudes; closely allied to the Moluccan Ficus aurita

Reinw. Endemic.
Local name: Dilasit (Mbo.).

FICUS INDICA Linn. Sp. PI. (1753) 1060; Mig. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat.
3 (1867) 268; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 199; Vidal Phan.
Cuming. Philip. (1885) 146, Rev. Pl. Vasc. Filip. (1886) 251;
King in Ann. Bot. Gard. Calcutta 1 (1887) 39, t. 45, 83b; Merr.
in Philip. Bureau Forest. Bull. 1 (1903) 17, Philip. Journ. Sci.
1 (1906) Suppl. 47, Fl. Manila (1912) 175; Elm. Leafl. Philip.
Bot. 1 (1906) 49, 248, 2 (1908) 586, 4 (1911) 1248, 1314.

Urostigma tj1ela Miq. in Hook. Lond. Journ. Bot. 6 (1847) 580.

Throughout the Philippines at low and medium altitudes; one of the
commonest strangling figs in the Archipelago. This interpretation of the
Linnean species follows King 1. c. Assam and Burma to Malaya and the
Philippines.

Local names: Agaien (Bon.); baléte (Ibn., Tag.); baléting-baging
(Tag.); baléting-ibon (Tag.); gudigud (If.); isip (Bon.); kamanlingau
(Sbl.); kayapa (Ibn.); marobutum (Bag.); nonok (C. Bis., Sul.).

Var. GELDERI (Miq.) King in Ann. Bot. Gard. Calcutta 1 (1887) 39,
t. 45; Merr. in Philip. Bureau Forest. Bull. 1 (1903) 17; Elm.
Leafl. Philip. Bot. 1 (1907) 248, 4 (1912) 1879.

Ficus gelderi Mig. in Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 3 (1867) 216, 287.

Palawan, Merrill 9245, Elmer 12728. Malay Peninsula and Archipelago.
FICUS INTEGRIFOLIA Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 1 (1906) 61, 260, 2 (1908)

550, 4 (1911) 1824, 7 (1914) 2410.
Ficus paucinervia Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 1 (1906) Suppl. 44.

Luzon (Benguet), southward to Mindanao. In forests at low and me-
dium altitudes; locally common. Borneo.

Vol. 2 MORACEAE 55

Local names: Bubungog (Sub.); dolalog (P. Bis.) ; koldén (Ig.); ma-
idhan (Mbo.); maratuyokai (S. L. Bis.) i, painog (Bik.); tabong (Ig.) ;
tibung (Ig.); tubdg (Bik.).

FICUS IRISANA Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 1 (1906) 45, 2 (1908) 535.

Luzon (Benguet, Nueva Ecija, Rizal, Laguna, Camarines), Panay, Ca-
miguin de Misamis. In thickets and forests at low and medium altitudes.
Endemic.

Local name: Pili-na-daké (P. Bis.).

FICUS !WAHIGENSIS Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 4 (1912) 1381.

Palawan, Elmer 18008. In forests at low altitudes; closely allied to
Ficus forstenti Mig. Endemic.

FICUS JAROENSIS Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 10 (1915) Bot. 268

Luzon (Sorsogon), Leyte, Samar, Panay, Wenzel 1089, Elmer 14847,
16214, B. S. 243824 Ramos, 30658 Ramos & Edano. In forests at medium
altitudes. Endemic.

FICUS KALINGAENSIS Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 20 (1922) 370.

Luzon (Kalinga), B. S. 37592 Ramos & Edaio. In the mossy forest,
altitude about 1,300 m. Endemic.

FICUS LAEVICARPA Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 4 (1912) 1395.

Palawan, Elmer 12776, B. S. 601, 682, 667 Foxworthy. In forests at low
and medium altitudes, ascending to 1,100 m. Endemic.

Local names: Panpan (Tagb.); tabud (Tagb.).

FICUS LAGUNENSIS Merry. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 9 (1914) Bot. 278.

Luzon (Laguna, Camarines, Sorsogon), Catanduanes, Mindoro, Phil. Pl.
1123 Merrill, B. S. 33650, 40578 Ramos & Edano, 28533, 30384, 20491 Ramos.
In damp forests at low and medium altitudes. Endemic.

FICUS LAMAOENSIS Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 18 (1921) 56.

Luzon (Bataan), fF. B. 2483, 2869 Borden, 2816 Meyer. On ridges in
the primary forest, altitude about 200 m. Endemic.

FICUS LAXIRAMEA Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 4 (1911) 1257.

Mindanao (Bukidnon, Davao), Elmer 10786, B. S. 38810, 39017 Ramos &
Edano. In forests, altitude about 1,350 m. Endemic.

Local name: Kalatayia (Bag.).

FICUS LINEARIFOLIA Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 1 (1907) 257.

Luzon (Tayabas, Laguna, Camarines, Sorsogon), Samar, Elmer 7428,
7604, 93864, 17726, 14949, 14514, B. S. 24872 Edano, 22104 Ramos, 33874
Ramos & Edano. In forests at medium altitudes. Endemic.

Local names: Daing-daing (S. L. Bis.) ; tabég (Bik.).

FICUS LINEARIS Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 18 (1921) 65.

Samar, Mindanao (Zamboanga), B. S. 17438 Ramos, 36575 Ramos &

Edano. Along small streams in forests at low altitudes. Endemic.

FICUS LONGIPEDUNCULATA (Merr.) Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 1 (1907)
50, 244,

56 ENUMERATION OF PHILIPPINE PLANTS 128

Ficus chrysolepis Miq. var. longipedunculata Merr. in Govt. Lab.
Publ. (Philip.) 29 (1905) 11.
Ficus magallanensis Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 4 (1911) 1315.

Luzon (Cagayan to Sorsogon), Palawan, Mindanao, Elmer 6176, 77380,
9365, 9375, 17890, 14486, Merrill 9380, Phil. Pl. 1124, F. B. 17224 Curran,
28469 Salvosa, B. S. 22186, 13672 Ramos. In primary forests at low and
medium altitudes. Endemic.

Local names: Baléte (Tag., Bik.) ; nonok (C. Bis.).

FICUS LUCBANENSIS ‘Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 1 (1907) 254, 2 (1908) 541,
4 (1911) 1254.
Luzon (Tayabas, Zambales, Rizal, Laguna, Camarines, Sorsogon), Min-
danao (Davao), Elmer 7541, 7682, 17622, B. S. 238482, 28419 Ramos, 33886,
838868 Ramos. In primary forests, altitude 700 to 1,300 m. Endemic.
Local name: Alian (Bag.).

FICUS LUZONENSIS Merr. in Govt. Lab. Publ. (Philip.) 6 (1904) 8.

Luzon (Tayabas, Rizal, Laguna, Camarines), Guimaras, Cebu, Min-
danao, Merrill 1059, B. S. 14968, 11028, 26784 Ramos, 38771 Ramos &
Edano. In forests at medium altitudes.

Var. IMBERBIS Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 4 (1911) 1823.

Sibuyan, Cebu, Mindanao, Elmer 12319, 12128, B. S. 84491, 34672 Ramos
& Pascasio, 11064 Ramos, 37464 Ramos & Edano, F’. B. 15256 Cenabre. In
forests at medium altitudes. Endemic.

Local names: Danglas (C. Bis.); dularog (P. Bis.); lalikalilanka (P.
Bis.) ; malananka (Tag.); salamnug (P. Bis.).

FICUS MACROPODA Miq. in Hook. Lond. Journ. Bot. 7 (1848) 442, FI.
Ind. Bat. 17 (1858-59) 316, Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 3 (1867)
294; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 201; Vidal Phan. Cuming. Philip.
(1885) 145, Rev. Pl. Vasc. Filip. (1886) 252; Elm. Leafi. Philip.
Bot. 1 (1906) 59; King in Ann. Bot. Gard. Calcutta 1 (1888) 144,
CLSZ:

Luzon (Ilocos Norte, Abra, Benguet, Bontoc, Nueva Vizcaya), Cuming
1933, Elmer 6368, 8487, B. S. 7199, 27690 Ramos, F. B. 17019 Curran,
184138 Alvarez. In thickets at low and medium altitudes. Endemic.

Local names: Aramtap (Ilk.) ; kautingan (Gad.).

FICUS MALUNUENSIS Warb. in Perk. Frag. Fl. Philip. (1905) 196;
Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 1 (1906) 192.
Ficus cordatifolia Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 4 (1911) 1250.

Luzon (Isabela, Bataan, Laguna, Camarines), Mindoro, Palawan, Cebu,
Mindanao, F.. B. 8910, 17540 Curran, 20661 Villamil, 23769 Alvarez, 8671
Merritt, B. S. 11070 Ramos, Elmer 10997. In forests at low and medium
altitudes; widely scattered. Endemic, but not clearly distinguishable from
the Malayan form currently referred to Ficus callosa Willd.

Local names: Bagarila (Tag.); kalikoi (Tag.); magalangit (Bag).

FICUS MANILENSIS Warb. in Perk. Frag. Fl. Philip. (1905) 199; Elm.
Leafl. Philip. Bot. 1 (1907) 250, 4 (1911) 1255, 7 (1914) 2404.
Ficus rudis Miq. var. arborea Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 1 (1906) 54.
Ficus rudis Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 2 (1908) 540, non Mig.

Vol. 2 MORACEAE 57

Ficus copiosa Mig. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 3 (1867) 271 (quoad
Philip.) ; Rolfe in Journ. Bot. 23 (1885) 215; Vidal Phan. Cuming.
Philip. (1885) 145, Rev. Pl. Vasc. Filip. (1886) 252, non Steud.

Luzon (Cagayan to Camarines), Mindoro, Ticao, Leyte, Negros, Cebu,
Siargao, Mindanao, Elmer 7171, 8509, 9366, 15551, 18411, 17644, 13430,
10850, Merrill 5056, B. S. 32767, 27519, 89567 Ramos. In thickets and for-
ests at low and medium altitudes. Endemic, unless referable to the
closely allied’ Ficus rudis Miq. of Celebes.

Local names: Basikoéng (Bag:.); butli (Bik.); dungon (Ig.); hagosihis
(Mbo.); tab-bag (Ibn.); talipason (Bik.); uplas (Ilk.).

FICUS MEARNSII Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 3 (1908) Bot. 402.

Batan and Babuyan Islands, Luzon (Cagayan, Tayabas), B. S. 3573,
8895 Fénix, 3282 Mearns, 26587 Ramos & Hdano, 10606 McGregor, F. B.
17225 Curran. On coral rocks along the seashore. Endemic.

Local name: Tapa (lIv.).

FICUS MEGACARPA Merr. in Govt. Lab. Publ. (Philip.) 17 (1904) 14,
Philip. Journ. Sci. 1 (1906) Suppl. 46, 3 (1908) Bot. 402; Elm.
Leafl. Philip. Bot. 1 (1906) 25, (1907) 248, 7 (1914) 2388.

Ficus elliptica Miq. in Hook. Lond. Journ. Bot. 7 (1848) 440, non HBK.

Babuyan Islands and northern Luzon to Mindanao and Sulu, Cuming

1927, Elmer 6757, 6102, 7471, 7827, 18982, 15618, 17506, 15898, Williams

559, 620, B. S. 18727, 16686 Ramos, F. B. 822 Barnes. In forests at low
and medium altitudes. Endemic.
Local name: Kataupi (Mbo.).

FICUS MERRILLII Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 1 (1908) 282.

Luzon (Benguet, Bontoc, Laguna), Elmer 8986, 8495, Williams 1125,
Merrill Phil. Pl. 1743, F. B. 5114 Curran. In thickets and stream de-
pressions, altitude 1,000 to 1,850 m. Endemic. :

Local names: Banidag (Ig.); déudu (Ig.); labai (Bon.); piuis (Bon.).

FICUS MERRITTII Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 4 (1909) Bot. 252; Elm.
Leafl. Philip. Bot. 4 (1912) 13876.

Luzon (Camarines, Tayabas), Catanduanes, Mindoro, Palawan, Samar,
Bucas Grande, Mindanao, F. B. 6852, 11466, 11477 Merritt, B. S. 24510,
24248, 80845 Ramos. In forests at low altitudes. Endemic.

Local names: Tabog (Tagb.); tibig (Tag.); toyukai (S. L. Bis.) ; tuboi
(Mang..).

_FICUS MICROSPHAERIA Warb. in Perk. Frag. Fl. Philip. (1905) 199;
Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 4 (1911) 1240.

Panay, Mindanao (Surigao, Bukidnon, Zamboanga, Davao), B. S. 34381
Ramos & Pascasio, 37021 Ramos & Edano, 15722 Fénix, Copeland 1428,
Elmer 10806, Wenzel 1895, 1896, 1851. In thickets and forests along
streams, ascending to 900 m. Endemic.

Local names: Kalapat (Buk.); lalangis (Sub.); magulipid (Bag.).

FICUS MINAHASSAE (Teysm. & DeVr.) Mig. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 3
(1867) 231, 296; King in Ann. Bot. Gard. Calcutta 1 (1888) 108;
t. 140, 141; Merr. in Govt. Lab. Publ. (Philip.) 17 (1904) 11, 27
(1905) 79, Philip. Bureau Forest. Bull. 1 (1903) 18, Sp. Blancoanae

58 ENUMERATION OF PHILIPPINE PLANTS oe

(1918) 125; Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 1 (1906) 57, 198, (1907) 256, 2
(1908) 548, 4 (1911) 1264, 7 (1914) 2389.

Bosscheria minahassae Teysm. & De Vriese in Nat. Tijdschr. Nederl.
Ind. 23 (1861) 212.

Ficus glomerata Blanco FI. Filip. (18387) 688, ed. 2 (1845) 475, ed.

8, 3 (1879) 87, non Roxb.

Luzon (Cagayan to Sorsogon), Polillo, Mindoro, Masbate, Panay, Cebu,
Leyte, Samar, Mindanao, Basilan. In primary forests, chiefly along
streams at low and medium altitudes, ascending to 1,350 m. Celebes.

Local names: Alomit (Ig.); arinit (Ting.); ayimit (Tag.); ayumit
(Tag.); businag (Ilk.); gimit (Sub.); haganit (Tag.); hagimit (Tag.,
Bis.); hagumit (Tag.); hasimit (C. Bis.); lagumit (Buk.); malatingbog
(Mbo.); matanug (Sul.); sabfo6g (Bon.); sangai (Bag.); taisan (Yak.);
tambis-tambis (C. Bis.) ; tambuyogan (S. L. Bis.).

FICUS MINDANAENSIS Warb. in Perk. Frag. Fl. Philip. (1905) 195;

Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 1 (1906) 188, 7 (1914) 2400.

Luzon (Camarines, Sorsogon), Mindoro, Biliran, Leyte, Camiguin de
Misamis, Mindanao, B. S. 22131, 28311, 14475, 39628, 39827 Ramos, 34751,
34404 Ramos & Pascasio, Elmer 14416, 7188, 7184, 13579, Wenzel 1810,
1370, 1798, 1259, 47, 499, 1730. In thickets and forests at low and medium
altitudes. Endemic.

Local names: Dalakit (Mbo.); dayakit (C. Bis.); kalapat (Buk.); ka-
lauat (Bik.); magapisa (Mag.).

FICUS MINDORENSIS Merr. in Govt. Lab. Publ. (Philip.) 17 (1904) 12.
Ficus trichantha Warb. in Perk. Frag. Fl. Philip. (1905) 201.
Luzon (ilocos Norte, Apayao, Zambales, Camarines), Mindoro, B. S.
32883, 82728, 37150,.89766, 39767 Ramos, 28270 Fénix, F. B. 10439 Curran,
3659 Merritt, McGregor 209, Merrill 1813, Dec. For. Fl. 285. In forests at
low altitudes. Endemic.
Local names: Doui-doui (Bik.); tibig (Tag.).
FICUS MIRABILIS Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 18 (1921) 58.
Luzon (Bontoc, Laguna, Camarines), B. S. 20395 Ramos, 38490 Ramos

& Edano, Vanoverbergh 1354, 3970. In damp forests at medium altitudes,
ascending to 1,400 m. Endemic.

FICUS MULTISTIPULARIS Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 18 (1921) 66.
Catanduanes, Samar, B. S. 24412, 30270 Ramos. In forests along small
streams at low altitudes. Endemic.

FICUS NERVOSA Heyne in Roth Nov. Pl. Sp. (1821) 388; King in Ann.
Bot. Gard. Calcutta 1 (1887) 538, t. 65; Elm. Leafi. Philip. Bot. 2
(1908) 537.
Ficus apoensis Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 4 (1911) 1249, 7 (1914) 2414.
Luzon (Cagayan to Camarines), Mindoro, Samar, Negros, Mindanao,
Merrill Phil. Pl. 1557, F. 'B. 26098 Barros, B. S. 18888, 1028, 24259 Ramos,
369380 Ramos & Edano, Elmer 13620, 10264, 10877, 10708, Clemens 1072.
In forests at low and medium altitudes, ascending to 1,500 m. India to
southern China and Malaya.
Local names: Dalikit (S. L. Bis.); dapdsan (Bag.); kanapai (Tag.) ;
palai (Ting.); tabog (Mbo.); tagitig (Bik.); tapadsan (Bag.).

Vol. 2 MORACEAE 59

FICUS NOTA (Blanco) Merr. in Govt. Lab. Publ. (Philip.) 17 (1904) 10,

27 (1906) 79, Philip. Journ. Sci..1 (1906) Suppl. 44, 3 (1908)
Bot. 403, 5 (1910) Bot. 343, FI. Manila (1912) 174, Sp. Blancoanae
(1918) 125; Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 1 (1906): 58, 198, (1907) 257,
4 (1911) 1262.

Ficus aspera nota Blanco Fl. Filip. (1837) 677.

Ficus scabra Blanco op. cit. ed. 2 (1845) 471, ed. 3, 3 (1879) 81,
non Forst. f.

Ficus gerontocarpa Warb. in Perk. Frag. Fl. Philip. (1905) 201, p.p.,
quoad fruct.

Batan Islands, Luzon (Cagayan to Sorsogon), Polillo, Mindoro, Culion,
Palawan, Balabac, Samar, Biliran, Leyte, Panay. In thickets and forests
at low and medium altitudes; common. Endemic.

Local names: Anraradnum (lv.); basikong (Bag.); bubunga (Sub.) ;
daoai (Gad.); katinbog (Lan.); kik-kik (Ibn.); labai (Is.); labéi (Bon.) ;
tabug (Ibn.); tebég (Ilk.); tébel (Pang.); tébig (Ilk.); tibei (Tagb.) ;
tibig (Tag.); tibug (Ibn.); tabug (Ig.); tugbug (Ting.); tuyokai (S. L.
Bis.) .

FICUS 'NUDA Mig. in Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 3 (1867) 288; F.-Vill.
Novis. App. (1880) 200; King in Ann. Bot. Gard. Calcutta 1
(1887) 47, in nota; Vidal Phan. Cuming. Philip. (1885) 146, Rev.
Pl. Vase. Filip. (1886) 251.

Urostigma nudum Migq. in Hook. Lond. Journ. Bot. 6 (1847) 584.
Ficus umbrina Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 1. (1906) 49, 4 (1911) 1245,
7 (1914) 2409.

Northern Luzon to Mindanao, in most or all islands and provinces,
Cuming 19382, Elmer 6415, 6609, Merrill 1383, 1401, 7570, Phil. Pl. 2047,
2054, Williams 516, Wenzel 1248, B. S. 27378, 7629, 22887 Ramos, 20908
Escritor, 17804, 183830 Otanes, 28264 Fénix, 11229, 18909 McGregor, F. B.
23089 Pascual, 17716 Curran, 26854 Mabesa, 2192 Meyer, 2384 Borden, all
or mostly distributed as Ficus benjamina Linn. In forests. at low and
medium altitudes. Endemic.

Reduced by King to Ficus benjamina Linn. Elmer’s type of Ficus wm-
brina is identical with Cuming 1932, the type of Ff. nuda Mig. The spe-
cies differs from Ficus benjamina Linn., as the latter is currently inter-
preted, in its receptacles being ebracteate and in their being narrowed
into a distinct pseudostalk. The receptacles are smaller than in Ficus
comosa Roxb. (F. benjamina Linn var. comosa King).

Local names: Anunga (Ibn.); arunga (Neg.); balete (Ilk., Bik., Tag.,
Bis.); baléting-ibon (Tag.); gisi (Ibn.); kuliamat (Neg.); robtitum
(Bag.); salisi (Is.); sirisim (Ibn.); tibi (Bik.).

FICUS OBTUSA Hassk. Cat. Hort. Bogor. (1844) 75; King in Ann. Bot.
Gard. Calcutta 1 (1888) 1380, ¢. 163; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci.
18 (1921) 61.

Luzon (Laguna), F. B. 26749 Mabesa, 20212 Villamil. In primary

forests, ascending to 400 m altitude. Malay Peninsula and Archipelago.

FICUS ODORATA (Blanco) Merr. in Govt. Lab. Publ. (Philip.) 17 (1904)

15, 27 (1905) 79; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 1 (1906) Suppl. 44,

Fl. Manila (1912) 174, Sp. Blancoanae (1918) 126; Elm. Leafl.
Philip. Bot. 1 (1906) 201, (1907) 258, 2 (1908) 546.

60 . ENUMERATION OF PHILIPPINE PLANTS uae

Ficus hispida odorata Blanco Fl. Filip. (1837) 686, ed. 2 (1845) 476,
ed. 8, 3 (1879) 89, t. 358.
Ficus arenata Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 4 (1911) 1268, 7 (1914) 2405.

Luzon (Tayabas, Zambales, Pampanga, Bataan, Laguna), Samar, Leyte,
Panay, Negros, Mindanao, Elmer 9368, 6652, 14564, 8300, 7172, 13321,
10505, Williams, 362, 2682, Merrill 1522, Phil. Pl. 203, Sp. Blancoanae 24.
In thickets and forests at low and medium altitudes; sometimes planted.
The dried specimens are fragrant, hence the specific name. Endemic.

Local names: Agosahis (P. Bis.); agésos (Tag.);‘agupit (P. Bis.) ;
aplas (If.); isis (P. Bis.); kapinit (P. Bis.); malapagang (Buk.); pa-
kiling (Tag.); paysan (Bag.); pili (Mbo.).

FICUS PACHYPHYLLA Merv. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 8 (1913) Bot. 365.

Luzon (Cagayan, Abra, Laguna), Leyte, Negros, Mindanao, Wenzel
209, 450, 1511, F. B. 4264 Everett, B. S. 26721 Fénix, 11950 Robinson. In
forests at low and medium altitudes. Endemic.

Local names: Baléte (Tag.); lunug (P. Bis.) ; pasakla (IIk.).

FICUS PALAWANENSIS Merr. in Govt. Lab. Publ. (Philip.) 29 (1905)
11 (palauanensis) ; Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 1 (1907) 245, 4 (1911)
1244, (1912) 1380, 7 (1914) 23938.

Luzon (Abra, Nueva Vizcaya, Tayabas, Cavite, Laguna, Camarines),
Mindoro, Palawan, Mindanao, Merrill 761, 4032, 5487, Phil. Pl. 1408, Elmer
7460, 93870, 18787, 11976, B. S. 88478, 87026 Ramos & Edano, B. S. 7214
Ramos, F. B. 4127, 3835 Curran. In forests at low and medium altitudes.
Endemic.

Local names: Agamid (Itn., Ilk.) ; agamit (Ting.) ; baléte (Mbo., Tag.) ;
nonok (Sub.); okob (Bag.).

FICUS PAYAPA Blanco FI. Filip. (1837) 688, ed. 2 (1845) 475, ed. 3, 3
(1879) 86, t. 203; Merr. in Govt. Lab. Publ. (Philip.) 27 (1905) 79.

Ficus indica Blanco Fl. Filip. (1887) 681, ed. 2 (1845) 473, ed. 3, 3
(1879) 85, non Linn.

Ficus forstenii Miq. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 3 (1867) 214, 285;
King in Ann. Bot. Gard. Calcutta 1 (1887) 29, t. 29; Merr. in
Philip. Journ. Sci. 1 (1906) Suppl. 46, 2 (1907) Bot. 435; Elm.
Leafl. Philip. Bot. 1 (1906) 189.

Ficus pilosa Naves in Blanco FI. Filip. ed. 3 (1877-83) t. 203, non
Reinw.

Ficus microcarpa F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 199, non Linn. f.

Ficus vidaliana Warb. in Perk. Frag. Fl. Philip. (1905) 197.

Ficus saxophila F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 199, non Blume.

Luzon (Ilocos Norte, Benguet, Lepanto, Abra, Zambales, Bataan, Ba-
tangas, Laguna, Rizal), Mindoro, Leyte, Negros, Mindanao, Hlmer 8506,
7168, 8470, F. B. 14469, 14542 Darling, Merrill Phil. Pl. 2077, Sp. Blan-
coanae 82, B. S. 27675, 1366 Ramos. In forests at low and medium alti-
tudes; allied to Ficus pilosa Reinw. Borneo, Celebes, Timor.

Local names: Baléte (Ig. Tag.) ; basakla (Ilk.); dalagit (Bis.) ; dalakit
(C. Bis.); langdban (Mag.); nonok (Bis., Yak.); payapa (Tag.); puds
(Itn.); puspts (Ilk.).

Vol. 2 MORACEAE 61

_FICUS PEABODY Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 4 (1911) 1267.

Mindanao (Davao), Elmer 10494. In forests, altitude about 1,200 m.
Endemic. aa

Local name: Basikong (Bag.).

FICUS PEDUNCULOSA Mig. in Hook. Lond. Journ. Bot. 7 (1848) 442,
t. 7, A, Fl. Ind. Bat. 1% (1858-59) 316, Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat.
3 (1867) 294; King in Ann. Bot. Gard. Calcutta 1 (1888) 145,
t. 183; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 201; Vidal Phan. Cuming.
Philip. (1885) 145, Rev. Pl. Vase. Filip. (1886) 252.
Palawan, Sulu, Mindanao (?), Cuming 1941, F. B. 25845 Natividad,
Wester 27. In thickets near the seashore. Endemic.
Local name: Gambit-gambit (Sul.).

FICUS PERFULVA Elm. in herb. nom. nov.
Ficus fulva Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 7 (1914) 2407, non Reinw.
Luzon (Ilocos Norte, Laguna), Mindanao (Agusan), Elmer 14090, 17857,
18271, B. S. 33139 Ramos. In forests at medium altitudes, ascending to
1,400 m. Endemic.
Local name: Sumbai (Mbo.).

FICUS PHILIPPINENSIS Mig. in Hook. Lond. Journ. Bot. 7 (1848) 435,
Fl. Ind. Bat. 1? (1858-59) 311, Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 3
(1867) 2938; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 201; Vidal Phan. Cuming.
Philip. (1885) 145, Rev. Pl. Vasc. Filip. (1886) 252.
Ficus magnifica Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 1 (1906) 51, (1907) 250,
Ficus decaisneana Miq. F 1. Ind. Bat. 1* (1858-59) 312; King in Ann.
Bot. Gard. Calcutta 1 (1887) 6, ft. 3.

Luzon (Cagayan to Sorsogon), Leyte, Panay, Siargao, Mindanao,
Cuming 19387, Elmer 6109, 8005, 8724, 8524, 93878, 7515, 17505, Merrill
Phil. Pl. 1734, 1402, B. S. 126383 Fénix, 10980 Ramos, 34982, 34890 Ramos
& Pascasio, Loher 6942. In forests at low and medium altitudes, ascending
to 1,500 m. Timor, Celebes, Moluccas, New Guinea, New Caledonia,
Marianne Islands. : 2

Local names: Diakit (C. Bis.); kauis (Ig.); liuliu (If.) ; magulipid
(Bag.) ; tayabas (P. Bis.).

FICUS PISIFERA Wall. Cat. (1831) No. 4505, nomen duns Miq. in
Hook. Lond. Journ. Bot. 7 (1848) 427; King in Ann. Bot. Gard.
Calcutta 1 (1887) 8, t. 1; Merr. in eine Bureau Forestry Bull.
1 (1903) 17; Elm. Leafl. ehaiip: Bot. 1 (1906) 187, (1907) 2395 2
(1908) 534, 4 (1911) 1312, (1912) 1385, 7 (1914) 2395.

Luzon (Cagayan to Sorsogon), Catanduanes, Mindoro, Palawan, Balabac,
Samar, Leyte, Panay, Mindanao, Basilan, Hlmer 15357, 17525, 12664, Merrill
9326, Phil. Pl. 1561, Wenzel 583, 1897, B. S. 21607 Escritor. In thickets
and forests at low and medium altitudes. Malay Peninsula and Archi-
pelago.

Local names: Isis (Tag.); isis ligau (Tag.) ; koyoyébang (Tagb.) ; lala-
ngig (Sub.); liso (Mbo.); nonok (P. Bis.); oplas (IIk.); pakiling labuyo
(Tag.); pilig (C. Bis.). }

62 ENUMERATION OF PHILIPPINE PLANTS eee

FICUS PRODUCTA Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 9 (1914) Bot. 270.

Leyte, Mindanao (Butuan), Weber 1132, 1131, Wenzel 1764. In thickets
and clearings at low altitudes; an ally of F. ulmifolia Lam. Endemic.

FICUS PROPINQUA Merr. in Govt. Lab. Publ. (Philip.) 29 (1905) 8; Elm.
Leafl. Philip. Bot. 1 (1906) 60, (1907) 259, 2 (1908) 546, 7 (1914)
2399.

Luzon (Benguet, Tayabas, Laguna), Mindanao (Agusan), Hlmer 6521,
7487, 93869, 18565, Baker 4109. In forests at medium altitudes, ascending
to 1,500 m. Endemic.

Local names: Hagnog-lalagon (C. Bis.) ; saudd (Mbo.).

FICUS PRUNIFORMIS Blume Bijdr. (1825) 451; King in Ann. Bot.
Gard. Calcutta 1 (1887) 24, t. 21; Merr. in Philip. Bureau Forestry
Bull. 1 (1903) 17.
Ficus johnsoni Elm. Leafli. Philip. Bot. 1 (1906) 190.

Luzon (Ilocos Norte to Sorsogon), Leyte, Mindanao, Basilan. In for-
ests at low and medium altitudes. Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Java,
Borneo.

Local names: Baléte (Tag.); gasigma (Sub.).

FICUS PSEUDOPALMA Blanco FI. Filip. (1837) 680, ed. 2 (1845) 473, ed.

3, 3 (1879) 84, t. 856; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 202; Merr. in
Govt. Lab. Publ. (Philip.) 6 (1904) 9, 27 (1905) 80, Philip.
Journ. Sci. 1 (1906) Suppl. 44, 5 (1910) Bot. 348, Fl. Manila
(1912) 173, Sp. Blancoanae (1918) 127; Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot.
1 (1906) 202, (1907) 257, 2 (1908) 540, 4 (1911) 13816, 7 (1914)
2387.

Ficus haenkei Warb. in Perk. Frag. Fl. Philip. (1905) 195.

Ficus palmifolia Usteri Beitr. Ken. Philip. Veg. (1904) 127 sphalm.

Ficus blancoi Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 1 (1908) 283.

Luzon (Benguet, Bontoc, Pangasinan, Tayabas, Bataan, Rizal, Laguna,
Albay, Sorsogon), Mindoro, Panay, Leyte, Samar, Negros, Guimaras, Min-
danao. In thickets at low and medium altitudes, ascending to 1,200 m.
A remarkable species; erect, unbranched, and palmlike in aspect. En-
demic.

Local names: Adidgi (Ig.); banangal (Mbo.); ikik (Ilk.); kadiabung
(Ig.); kamiling (Bon.); kamiring (Bon., Ilk.); laniog (P. Bis.); lubi-
lubi (Bik.); niog-nidg (Bik., Tag.); niog-niogan (Tag.); sulamiog (P. -
Bis.) ; tabataba (Man.); tagnanam (Buk.); tarabang (Ig).

FICUS PUBINERVIS Blume Bijdr. (1825) 452; King in Ann. Bot. Gard.
Calcutta 1 (1887) 54, t. 66.
Ficus similis Merry. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 1 (1906) Suppl. 47; Elm.
Leafl. Philip. Bot. 1 (1907) 248, 4 (1911) 1313.
Ficus crassitora Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 2 (1908) 548, 4 (1912) 1397.
Luzon (Ilocos Norte, Ilocos Sur, Benguet, Tayabas, Cavite, Laguna,
Sorsogon), Alabat, Sibuyan, Mindoro, Palawan, Samar, Negros, Mindanao,
Elmer 6866, 10032, 8849, 7716, 16890, 14411, 16769, Merrill 1065, 2364,
93879, 10440, Phil. Pl. 1012. In forests at low and medium altitudes. Su-
matra, Java, Borneo, Timor, Celebes.
Local names: Deudéu (Ig.); duugé (Tag.).

Vol. 2 MORACEAE 63

- FICUS PUNCTICULATA Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 3 (1908) Bot. 131;
Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 2 (1908) 547.

Leyte, Negros, Mindanao (Lanao), Cléméns 1164, Wenzel 418, 167, 1237,
B.S. 15270 Ramos, ey 9689. In forests at low and medium altitudes.
Endemic.

FICUS PUSTULATA Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 4 (1912) 1889.

Palawan, Dumaran, Elmer 12874, Merrill 9881, Phil. Pl. 1894, B. S.
21640, 21626 Escritor, B. S. 914 Foxworthy. In thickets et low altitudes.
Endemic.

FICUS RECURVA Blume Bijdr. (1825) 457; King in Ann. Bot. Gard.
Calcutta 1 (1888) 181, t. 165; Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 4 (1912)
1386.

Palawan, Leyte, Merrill Phil. Pl. 1876, Elmer 18072, Wenzel 1123. In
thickets at low altitudes, ascending to 500 m. Malay Peninsula and Ar-
chipelago.

FICUS RELIGIOSA Linn. Sp. Pl. (1753) 1059; King in Ann. Bot. Gard.
Calcutta 1 (1887) 55, t. 67A; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 199.

Cultivated in Manila, Cebu, and perhaps in other large towns; a very

recent introduction from India.

FICUS REPANDIFOLIA Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 1 (1906) 58, (1907) 256,
4 (1911) 1821, 7 (1914) 23892.
Ficus rostrata Blanco FI. Filip. (1887) 697, ed. 2 (1845) 472, ed.
3, 3 (1879) 83, non Lam.
Ficus radicans F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 201, non Roxb.
. Ficus rubrovenia Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 1 (1906) Suppl. 44, 2
(1907) 270, Sp. Blancoanae (1918) 127.

Luzon (Cagayan to Sorsogon), Polillo, Mindoro, Catanduanes, Samar,
Biliran, Leyte, Sibuyan, Panay, Negros, Mindanao, Basilan. Common in
primary forests at low and medium altitudes. Endemic.

Local names: Basikéng (Mbo.); kamahiuan (P. Bis.) ; libtuhan (Mbo.) ;
gabo6k (Ibn.); siau (Bik.); tabtiyog (P. Bis.); taldbog (P. Bis.); tibig
(Tag.); uloykaloi (P. Bis.).

FICUS RETUSA Linn. Mant. 1 (1767) 129; King in Ann. Bot. Gard.
Calcutta 1 (1887) 50, t. 61, 62; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 199;
Merr. in Philip. Bureau Forestry Bull. 1 (1903) 18, Philip. Journ.
Sci. 1 (1906) Suppl. 47; Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 4 (1911) 1245.
Ficus nitida Thunb. Ficus (1786) 14; Vidal Cat. Pl. Prov. Manila
(1880) 201.

Northern Luzon to Mindanao, Merrill 7369, Phil. Pl. 1742, 2024, Elmer
5872, 8966, 17708, 11612, Baker 995, B. S. 180 Foxworthy, 12894 Fénix. In
thickets and forests at low and medium altitudes, ascending to 1,500 m;
confused with F’. ¢ndica Linn. India to southern China, Formosa, through
Malaya to Australia and New Caledonia.

Local names: Baléte (Tag.); marabttan (Bag.).

FICUS RIBES Blume Bijdr. (1825) 463; King in Ann. Bot. Gard. Calcutta
1 (1888) 110, ¢. 144; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 201; Vidal Phan.
Cuming. Philip. (1885) 146, Rev. Pl. Vase. Filip. (1886) 253; Merr.
in Philip. Journ. Sci. 1 (1906) Suppl. 44.

64 ENUMERATION OF PHILIPPINE PLANTS p28

Covellia ribes Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1* (1858-59) 325.

Covellia microcarpa Miq. in Hook. Lond. Journ. Bot. 7 (1848) 466.

Ficus cuneata Miq. in Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 3 (1867) 297;
King in Ann. Bot. Gard. Calcutta 1 (1887) 110, t. 145, A; F.-Vill.
Novis. App. (1880) 202; Vidal Phan. Cuming. Philip. (1885). 146,
Rey. Pl. Vase. Filip. (1886) 258.

Covellia cuneata Miq. in Lond. Journ. Bot. 7 (1848) 466, t. 8 B, FI.
Ind. Bat. 1° (1858-59) 326.

Luzon (Cagayan to Albay), Mindoro, Panay, Camiguin de Misamis,
Mindanao. Common in forests at low and medium altitudes. Malay Pe-
ninsula to New Guinea.

Local names: Adagei (Ig.); dungarug (Bis.) ; tibeg (Ilk.) ; tibig (Tag.).
FICUS RIVULARIS Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 9 (1914) Bot. 272.

Luzon (Cagayan, Apayao, Tayabas), F. B. 17806, 10134 Curran, B. S.

7399 Ramos, 28177 Fénix, 28875 Ramos & EHdano, Adduru 14. Along
streams on rocks, cliffs, ete. Endemic.

FICUS RUDIS Mig. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 2 (1865-66) 222, 291;
King in Ann. Bot. Gard. Calcutta 1 (1888) 85, t. 108.

Mindanao (Lanao), Clemens. In thickets and forests, altitude about
750 m. Celebes.

FICUS RUFICAULIS Merr. in Govt. Lab. Publ. (Philip.) 17 (1904) 13,
Philip. Journ. Sci. 1 (1906) Suppl. 44; Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 1
(1906) 60, 202, (1907) 258.
Ficus gerontocarpa Warb. in Perk. Frag. Fl. Philip. (1905) 201 p.p.,
excl. fruct.
Ficus paloensis Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 2 (1908) 547, 4 (1911) 1322.
Ficus ruficaulis Merr. var. paloensis Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 1
(1906) 208.

Luzon (Abra to Sorsogon), Polillo, Catanduanes, Mindoro, Culion, Pa-
lawan, Sibuyan, Samar, Leyte, Mindanao. In thickets and forests, sea
level to an altitude of 1,500 m. Endemic.

Local names: Biri (Kuy.); datbang (Ig.); handadayug (C. Bis.); lag-
lag (S. L. Bis.); lampiso (Sub.); malatiki (Tag.); pulot-pulot (Bik.) ;
tabgung (Bik.); tabong (Ig.); talobog (P. Bis.) ; tubai (Tagb.).

FICUS SAMARENSIS Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 18 (1921) 60.

Samar, Catanduanes, B. S. 30290 Ramos, Merrill Phil. Pl. 1606. In
forests at low altitudes. Endemic.

FICUS SARGENTII Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 18 (1921) 68.
Samar, Sablaya 10. In damp forests at low altitudes. Endemic.

FICUS SATTERTHWAITEI! Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 1 (1906) 199, 2
(1908) 543, 4 (1911) 1264, 13820, 7 (1914) 2392.

Luzon (Laguna, Camarines, Sorsogon), Biliran, Panay, Sibuyan, Gui-
maras, Negros, Camiguin de Misemis, Mindanao, Elmer 17899, 15074,
12268, 9868, 13899, 10898, B. S. 22106 Ramos, 36588, 36695 Ramos & Edaio,
18985 McGregor, 31040 Ramos & Edano. In forests at low and medium
altitudes, ascending to 1,100 m. Endemic.

Local names: Basikong (Bag.); katibog (Sub.); tabog (Mbo.); tabos
(Man.); tabugui (C. Bis.) ; tabiyog (P. Bis.) ; talébog (P. Bis.).

Vol. 2 MORACEAE 65

FICUS SAXOPHILA Blume Bijdr. (1825) 437; King in Ann. Bot. Gard.
Calcutta 1 (1887) 17, t. 12; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 1 (1906)
Suppl. 47; Elim. Leafl. Philip. Bot. -2 (1908) 537.

Luzon (Benguet, Laguna, Bataan, Sorsogon), Cebu, Negros, Hlmer
14427, 9644, F. B. 2588 Meyer, 26370 Catalan, B. S. 11045 Ramos. In
forests at low and medium altitudes; very local. Java, Buru, Timor,
Christmas Island.

Local name: Balitarhan (C. Bis.).

FIGUS SERICEA €. B. Rob. im Philip. Journ. Sci. 6 (1911) Bot. 319.
Mindanao, Davao, Williams 2883. In forests. Endemic.
Local name: Maidong (Bag.).

FICUS SIBULANENSIS Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 4 (1911) 1266.

Samar, Mindanao (Davao), Elmer 11154, B. S. 17398 Ramos. In forests
at low altitudes; allied to Ficus pubinervis Blume. Endemic.

Local name: Dapasan (Bag.).

FICUS SIBUYANENSIS Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 4 (1911) 1319, 7 (1914)
2406.

Luzon (Cagayan to Albay), Sibuyan, Samar, Leyte, Elmer 17470, 12236,
FE. B. 24845 Barros, B. S. 22855, 223846, 24567, 30248 Ramos. In thickets
and forests at low and medium altitudes; not satisfactorily distinguishable
from Ficus irisana Elm. Endemic.

Local names: Bili (P. Bis.); hagopitan (Mbo.); uplas (Ilk.).

FICUS SORDIDISSIMA Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 4 (1911) 1268.

Mindanao (Davao), Hlmer 11218. In forests, altitude about 1,150 m.

Endemic. :
Local name: Basikong (Bag.).

FICUS SPARSIFOLIA Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 18 (1921) 64.
Luzon (Nueva Ecija), B. S. 26492 Ramos & Hdavo. In thickets along
streams at low altitudes. Endemic. ;

FICUS STIPULOSA Miq. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 3 (1867) 289; F.-Vill.
Novis. App. (1880) 199; Vidal Phan. Cuming. Philip. (1885) 146,
Rev. Pl. Vasc. Filip. (1886) 254; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 3
(1908) Bot. 402, Fl. Manila (1912) 175.

Urostigma stipulosa Miq. in Hook. Lond. Journ. Bot. 6 (1847) 567,
Fl. Ind. Bat. 17 (1858-59) 334.

Urostigma caulocarpum Miq. 1. cc. 568, 334.

Ficus caulocarpa F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 199; Merr. in Philip.
Journ. Sci. 1 (1906) Suppl. 46; Elm. Leafi. Philip. Bot. 1 (1907)
244, non Miq.

Ficus infectoria Roxb. var. caulocarpa King in Ann. Bot. Gard.
Calcutta 1 (1887) 63, t. 75; Merr. in Philip. Bureau Forestry
Bulle) (1903) 18) klm, leaf, Philip. Bot. 4 (911) 1246, 313, 7
(1914) 2409.

Ficus infectoria Merry. in Philip. Bureau Forestry Bull. 1 (1903) 18;
Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 4 (1912) 1393, vix Roxb.

Ficus caulobotrya Vidal Phan. Cuming. Philip. (1885) 145, Rev.
Pl. Vasc. Filip. (1886) 251, non Mig. (vel Miq. p. p.).

185117——5

66) ENUMERATION OF PHILIPPINE PLANTS wee

Batan Islands, Luzon (Cagayan to Sorsogon), Palawan, Biliran, Leyte,
Panay, Mindanao. Common in thickets and forests at low and medium
altitudes; doubtfully distinct from Ficus infectoria. Roxb., to which it was
reduced by King. Endemic.

Local names: Baléte (Ibn., Bon., Sbl., P. Bis., Tag.) ; botgo (Bik.) ;
bubtlung (Sbl.); kuba (Ting.); magamano (Bag.); nonok (P. Bis); pa-
sapla (ilk.); puspts (Ting.); sanglau (IIk.).

FICUS STRANGULARIS Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 4 (1912) 1382.
Palawan, Hlmer 12956. In forests. Endemic.

FICUS SUBINTEGRA (Merr.) Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 1 (1906) 56.
Ficus elmeri Merr. var. subintegra Merr. in Govt. Lab. Publ. (Philip.)
29 (1905) 10.

Luzon (Bontoc, Benguet, Nueva Vizcaya, Sorsogon), Hlmer 6317, 16527,
B.S. 17512, 28654 Ramos, 31845 Santos. In forests and forested ravines
altitude 1,100 to 2,100 m. Endemic.

Local names: Aplas (Ilk.); dugnai (Ig.).

FICUS SUBULATA Blume Bijdr. (1825) 461; King in Ann. Bot. Gard.
Calcutta 1 (1887) 8, t. 6; Usteri Beitr. Ken. Philip. Veg. (1905)
PE
Ficus confusa Elm. Leafi. Philip. Bot. 1 (1906) 47, 187, (1907) 240,
2 (1908) 535, 4 (1911) 1239, (1912) 1887, 7 (1914) 2398.
Ficus setibracteata Elm. op. cit. 7 (1914) 2411.
Ficus driveri Elm. op. cit. 7 (1914) 2397.
Ficus inaequifolia Elm. op. cit. 1 (1907) 242, 2 (1908) 535, 4
(1911) 1240, 7 (1914) 2411.
Ficus insularis Mig. in Lond. Journ. Bot. 7 (1848) 435, Ann. Mus.
Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 3 (1867) 2938, quoad Cuming 1948, in nota.
Throughout the Philippines at low and medium altitudes, ascending to
1,500 m. India to southern China and Malaya.
Local names: Baléting baging (Tag.); dalakit (P. Bis.); gigatgitmon
(Mbo.); hagosos (Tag.); kalapot (Buk.); maguldpi (Bag.); makabotoai
(Mbo.); malaisis (Tag.); nanlobéyon (Mbo.); nusé (Iv.); nusti (Iv.).

FICUS SULCATA Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 4 (1912) 1377.

Palawan, Elmer 12686. In thickets and forests at low altitudes. En-
demic.

Local name: Nududalug (Tagb.).

FICUS TAYABENSIS Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 1 (1907) 255, 4 (1912)
1387.

Luzon (Tayabas, Nueva Vizcaya, Bataan, Rizal, Laguna, Sorsogon),
Palawan, Elmer 7541, 7632, 14919, 13045, B. S. 20210 McGregor, 13592
Ramos, 20897 Escritor, Copeland 2043. In forests at medium altitudes.
Endemic.

FICUS TINCTORIA. Forst. f. Prodr. (1786) 76; Mig. in Hook. Lond. Journ.
Bot. 7 (1848) 436, t. 6, B; Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 4 (1911) 1314.
Batan Islands and northern Luzon to Mindanao and the Sulu Archi-
pelago, B. S. 10165 McGregor, 27284, 11098, 17430 Ramos, Merrill 5400,
9443, 9439, Phil. Pl. 217. Near the sea in thickets, on cliffs, ete. Formosa,
Marianne and Caroline Islands, and Polynesia.

,

Vol. 2 MORACEAE 67

Local names: Baléting-bato (Tag.); biri (P. Bis.); laban (P. Bis.) ;
lonik (P. Bis.); nusu (Iv.).

FICUS TODAYENSIS Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 4 (1911) 1261, 7 (1914) 2403.

Mindanao (Davao, Agusan), Himev 11129, 10810, 13879. In thickets
and forests up to 900 m altitude; to be compared with Ficus irisana Elm.
and F’. sibuyanensis Elm. Endemic.

Local names: Hagosihis (Mbo.); ropit (Mbo.); rupit (Bag.).

FICUS ULMIFOLIA Lam. Encycl. 2 (1788) 499; Willd. Sp. Pl. 4* (1805)
1152; Miq. in Hook. Lond. Journ. Bot. 7 (1848) 234, Fl. Ind. Bat.
1° (1858-59) 299, Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 3 (1867) 291; King
in Ann. Bot. Gard. Calcutta 1 (1888) 185; F.-Vill. Novis. App-
(1880) 200; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 3 (1908) Bot. 403, Fl.
Manila (1912) 174, Sp. Blancoanae (1918) 128.

Ficus difformis Lam. Encycl. 2 (1788) 500; Mig. in Hook. Lond. Journ.
Bot. 7 (1848) 234, Fl. Ind. Bat. 17 (1858-59) 298; F.-Vill. Novis.
App. (1880) 200; King. in Ann. Bot. Gard. Calcutta 1 (1888) 181.

Ficus sinuosa Miq. in Hook. Lond. Journ. Bot. 7 (1848) 232 (incl.
var. integrifolia Miq.), Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 3 (1867) 291;
Rolfe in Journ. Bot. 23 (1885) 215; Vidal Phan. Cuming. Philip.
(1885) 145, Rev. Pl. Vasc. Filip. (1886) 254; Merr. in Philip.
Journ. Sci. 1 (1906) Suppl. 45; Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 1 (1907)
251.

Ficus heterophylla Blanco FI. Filip. (1837) 685, ed. 2 (1845) 476,
ed. 3, 3 (1879) 89; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 200; Vidal Sinopsis
Atlas (1883) 39, t. 87, f. A; Merr. in Govt. Lab. Publ. (Philip.) 27
(1905) 79, non Linn.

Ficus hispida Blanco (incl. var. linearis Blanco et var. hastata
Blanco) Fl. Filip. (1837) 685, ed. 2 (1845) 476, ed. 3, 3 (1879) 88,
non Forst.

Ficus quercifolia, F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 200; Usteri Beitr.
Ken. Philip. Veg. (1905) 127; Merr. in Philip. Bureau Forestry
Bull. 1 (19038) 18, non Roxb.

? Ficus asperrima Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 1 (1906) 53, non Roxb.

? Ficus obscura Elm. loc. cit., non Blume.

? Ficus quercifolia Roxb. var. humilis Elm. op. cit. 1 (1906) 192, 2
(1908) 541, non King.

Throughout the Philippines in thickets at low and medium altitudes,
ascending to 1,500 m; very common and exceedingly variable, intergrading ©
with Ficus cumingii Mig. and F.. blepharostoma Warb. Endemic,

Local names: Agupit (Bik.); agusahis (C. Bis.) ; alasas (Pamp.); apas
(Ig.); aplas (Ting.); apulas (Bon., Ilk.); Asis (Tag.); béris (P. Bis.) ;
gisgis (Sbl.); hagupit (Tag., Bik.); isis (Tag.); katol (Bik.); kikig
(Ibn.); kuplas (Ig.); oplas (Ig.); pangisis (Tag.); plas -(Ibn.); uplas
(ilk.); usiu (Tag.); yayasi (Iv.).

FICUS UMBO-BRACTEATA Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 4 (1911) 1247, 7
(1914) 2394.

Mindanao (Agusan, Davao), Elmer 11956, 14117. In forests, altitude
800 to 1,300 m; closely allied to Ficus palawanensis Merr. Endemic.
Local name: Ukong (Bag.).

68 ENUMERATION OF PHILIPPINE PLANTS eee

FICUS VARIEGATA Blume Bijdr. (1825) 459; King in Ann. Bot. Gard.
Calcutta 1 (1888) 169, t. 212; Merr. in Govt. Lab. Publ. (Philip.)
17 (1904) 13, Philip. Journ. Sci. 1 (1906) Suppl. 45, Sp. Blancoanae
(1918) 125; Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 2 (1908) 549, 4 (1911) 1270.
Ficus laevigata Blanco Fl. Filip. (1837) 682, ed. 2 (1845) 474, ed.
8, 3 (1879) 86, non Vahl.
Ficus latsoni Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 1 (1996) 204, (1907) 260, 4
(1911) 1270, 1324.

Luzon (Cagayan to Sorsogon) to Palawan and Mindanao. Common in
primary forests at low and medium altitudes. Malay Peninsula and Ar-
chipelago and southern China.

Local names: Agi (Yak.); banakal (Bag.); basikong (Bag.); dudoyog
(P. Bis.) ; dudang (Sul.); dudu (Ig.); laptai /(Tag.); lapting (Ilk.); lig-
tug: (Bon.) ; lita (Ibn.) ; payahan (Sbl.); rayaraya (Tag.) ; tabgon (Bik.) ;
tangisang bayaduak (Sbl., Tag.) ; tubol (Pang.).

FICUS VILLOSA Blume Bijdr. (1825) 441; Mig. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat.
3 (1867) 294; King in Ann. Bot. Gard. Calcutta 1 (1888) 1387,
t. 172; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 1 (1906) Suppl. 44; Elm. Leafl.
Philip. Bot. 1 (1906) 201, 4 (1911) 12638.

Luzon (Bataan), Leyte, Mindanao, Hlmer 7170, 10566, Clemens 402,
F. B. 2888 Meyer, B. S. 38591, 38799 Ramos & Edano. In primary forests
at medium altitudes. Malay Peninsula and Archipelago.

Local name: Kataupi (Bag.):

FICUS VIRIDIFOLIA Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 8 (1913) Bot. 366.

Leyte, Wenzel 145. In forests at low altitudes. Endemic, unless re-
ferable to Ficus pisifera Wall. as a form or variety.

FICUS WARBURGII Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 1 (1907) 247.

Luzon (Tayabas, Laguna, Sorsogon), Hlmer 9376, 15850, 17879, 18042.
On forested slopes, altitude about 900 m. Endemic.

FICUS WENZELII Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 8 (1913) Bot. 367.
Ficus weberi Mery. op. cit. 9 (1914) Bot. 274.

Luzon (Camarines, Sorsogon), Leyte, Mindanao, Zamboanga (Butuan),
Weber 1002, Wenzel 48, B. S. 15898 Fénix, 238566 Ramos, 33873, 36894,
36644 Ramos & EHdano. In forests at low and medium altitudes. En-
demic.

Local name: Tambog (Sub.).

FICUS WILLIAMSII C. B. Rob. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 3 (1908) Bot. 177;
Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 7 (1914) 2896 (var. epiphytica Elm.).

. Mindanao (Bukidnon, Agusan, Misamis, Lanao, Zamboanga, Basilan),
Wilkams 2855, Elmer 13829, Clemens 1175, Copeland 1618, B. S. 16134
Reillo, 38728 Ramos & Edano, 26064 Fénix, F. B. 252438 Alvarez. In for-
ests, altitude 800 to 1,700 m. Endemic. ‘

Local names: Baléte (Sul.); dahonon (Mbo.); nonédk (Sub.).

FICUS WORCESTERI Merv. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 9 (1914) Bot. 274.

Samar, Mindanao (Bukidnon), small islands in the Sulu Sea (Cavilli,
Arena), Merrill 7178, B. S. 24309, 245138 Ramos, 386385 Ramos & Edano.
In thickets and forests at low altitudes. Endemic.

Local names: Kagaskas-baté (S. L. Bis.) ; kalapak (Buk.).

Vol. 2 MORACEAE 69

FICUS XAVIERI Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 20 (1922) 369.
Luzon (Laguna), F. B. 28480 Salvosa, 'F. X. Williams. In forests at
low altitudes. Endemic.

DOUBTFUL AND EXCLUDED SPECIES

FICUS ALBA Reinw.; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 200.
FICUS ALBINERVIA Miq.; F.-Vill. op. cit. 201.
FICUS ANGULIDENS Miq.; F.-Vill. 1. ¢.

FICUS ASPERA VOLUBILIS Blanco FI. Filip. (1837) 676, ed. 2 (1845) 472, ed.
3, 3 (1879) 82; Merr. Sp. Blancoanae (1918) 129.

This is practically a nomen nudum; undeterminable.
FICUS BIGLANDULOSA Blume; F.-Vill. op. cit. 200.
FICUS CALOPHYLLA Blume; F.-Vill. 1. ec.

FIcUS CALLOSA Merr. in Philip. Bureau Forestry Bull. 1 (1903) 18, non
Willd.

The record was based on a sterile specimen which clearly does not
represent Willdenow’s species.

FICUS CONOCARPA Miq.; F.-Vill. 1. c.
FICUS CONSOCIATA Blume; F.-Vill. op. cit. 199.

-FICUS DICARPA Blanco FI. Filip. (1837) 682 = Ficus nepalensis Blanco
op. cit. ed. 2 (1845) 474, ed. 3, 3 (1879) 85, non Spreng.
The status of this species is entirely unrecognizable from Blanco’s very
imperfect description; see Merrill, Sp. Blancoanae (1918) 128.

FICUS GIBBOSA Blume Bijdr. (1825) 466; King in Ann. Bot. Gard. Calcutta
1 (1887) 4, t. 2, 2a; Ceron Cat. Pl. Herb. Manila (1892) 158.

The Philippine record is based on Vidal 3791, 3804; not seen.
FICUS GLOMERATA Roxb.; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 201.
FICUS HEDERACEA Roxb.; F.-Vill. d. c.
Ficus HIRTA Vahl; F.-Vill.-op. cit. 200.
FICUS HUNTERI Miq.; F.-Vill. 1. ¢.
FICUS IRREGULARIS Miq.; Usteri Beitr. Ken. Philip. Veg. (1905) 127.
FICUS LOBBII Miq.; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 201.
FICUS OBTUSIDENS Miq.; F.-Vill. op. cit. 201.
Ficus PILOSA Reinw.; F.-Vill. op. cit. 200.
FICUS POLITORIA Lam.; F.-Vill. 1. ¢.
FICUS POMIFERA Kurz; F.-Vill. op. cit. 201.
FICUS PROCERA Reinw.; F.-Vill. op. cit. 199.

FICUS PUBESCENS Spreng’; Llanos ex F.-Vill. & Naves in Blanco Fl. Filip.
ed. 3, 4* (1880) 103.

70 ENUMERATION OF PHILIPPINE PLANTS 1928

FICUS PUNGENS Reinw.; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 200.
FICUS PYRIFOLIA Burm. f.; F.-Vill. op. cit. 199.

FICUS RACEMIFERA Roxb.; F.-Vill. op. cit. 201.

FICUS RADICANS Roxb.; F.-Vill. 1. c.

FICUS SUBOBLIQUA Miq.; Usteri Beitr. Ken. Philip. Veg. (1905) 127.
FICUS SUBRACEMOSA Blume; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 201.
FICUS SUPERBA Miq.; F.-Vill. op. cit. 199.

Ficus TADJAN Migq.; F.-Vill op. cit. 201.

FICUS TONDANA Miq.; F.-Vill op. cit. 200.

FICUS VENOSA Willd.; F.-Vill. op. cit. 202.

FIcUS WASSA Roxb.; F.-Vill. op. cit. 200.

16. CONOCEPHALUS Blume

CONOCEPHALUS ACUMINATUS Tréc. in Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot. III 8 (1847)
91; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1°* (1858-59) 284; F.-Vill. Novis. App.
(1880) 203; Vidal Phan. Cuming. Philip. (1885) 146, Rev. PI.
Vasc. Filip. (1886) 255; Barg.-Petr. in Nuov. Giorn. Bot. Ital. I
9 (1902) 221. |

Luzon (Bontoc to Sorsogon), Catanduanes, Cuming 755, Elmer 7832,

8725, 15296, Merrill Phil. Pl. 1710, B. S. 20585 Ramos, 12627 Feénix, 23714,

30444 Ramos. In the Mountain Province mostly in thickets, farther south

in the mossy forest on the higher mountains. Endemic.

Local names: Anapul (Ig.) ; anopal (Bik.) ; anopo (Ig.) ; pongau (Bon.).

CONOCEPHALUS DIFFUSUS Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 9 (1914) Bot.
355.

Leyte, Wenzel 176, 857. In forests at medium altitudes. Endemic.

Var. OBTUSUS Merr. op. cit. 356.

Leyte, Wenzel 908, with the type. This species is perhaps not suffi-
ciently distinct from Conocephalus acuminatus Tréc. Endemic.

CONOCEPHALUS ERECTUS (Blanco): F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 203;
Merr. in Govt. Lab. Publ. (Philip.) 27 (1905) 80, Sp. Blancoanae
(1918) 129 (excl. syn. C. grandifolius Warb.); Barg.-Petr. in Nuov.
Giorn. Bot. Ital. II 9 (1902) 230.
Procris erecta Blanco Fl. Filip. (1837) 707, ed. 2 (1845) 490, ed.
3, 3 (1879) 111.
Conocephalus canescens Warb. in Perk. Frag. Fl. Philip. (1905) 167.
Luzon (Cagayan, Isabela, Rizal, Cavite, Laguna, Tayabas), Warburg
12479, Merrill Sp. Blancoanae 871, 960, B. S. 8085, 13949 Ramos, F’. B. 19605
Curran, 28370 Mabesa. In forests at low and medium altitudes. Endemic.
Local name: Hanopol (Tag., Bis.).

CONOCEPHALUS GRANDIS (Wedd.) comb. nov.
Procris grandis Wedd. in Arch. Mus. Paris 8 (1855-56) 337, DC.
Prodr. 16* (1869) 193; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1* (1858-59) 249; Rolfe in
Journ. Bot. 23 (1885) 215; Vidali Rev. Pl. Vasc. Filip. (1886) 256,
Phan. Cuming. Philip. (1885) 146.

Vol: 2 MORACEAE vail

Babuyan Islands, Luzon (Apayao, Tayabas, Bataan, Rizal, Laguna,
Camarines), Panay, B. S. 3928, 4148, 28035, Fénix, Elmer 9227, F, B. 6513
Curran, B.S. 27855 McGregor, 29747 Ramos & Edano.- In forests at low
and medium altitudes. Endemic.

The type of Weddel’s species is Cuming 1730 in Herb. Kew., which he
erroneously indicates as “In Nova Guinea? * * * YV.S. in Hb. Kew.”

Local names: Anopol (Bik.); anuk6él (Ibn.); hanopol (Tag.); litik (S.
L. Bis.).

CONOCEPHALUS GRANDIFOLIUS Warb. in Perk. Frag. Fl. Philip. (1904)
167.

Northern Luzon to Mindanao, Haenke, F’. B. 11602 Curran, 14221 Whit-
ford, B. S. 88651 Ramos & Edano, Merrill 7315, Elmer 13901, 10651, 15250.
In forests at low and medium altitudes. Endemic.

Local names: Bukol (Buk.); opol (Bag.).

CONOCEPHALUS MOLLIS Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 18 (1921) 51.
Samar, B. S. 17582 Ramos. In damp forests at low altitudes. Endemic.

CONOCEPHALUS PIPERI Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 8 (1915) 2770.
Mindanao (Agusan, Lanao, Davao, Zamboanga), Basilan, Piper 450,
Elmer 13653, Clemens :67, F. B. 13393 Foxworthy. In forests at low and
medium altitudes. Scarcely distinct from Conocephalus suaveolens Blume.
Endemic.
Local name: Hanopol (Mbo.).

CONOCEPHALUS SUAVEOLENS Bume Bijdr. (1825) 483; Tréc. in Ann.
Sci. Nat. Bot. III 8 (1847) 87; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 203; Vidal
Sinopsis Atias (18838) 40, t. 88, 7. D; Barg.-Petr. in Nuov. Giorn. Bot.

Ital. IL 9 (1902) 218.

Urtica naucleiflora, Roxb. Hort. Beng. (1814) 67, nomen nudum, FI.
Ind. ed. 2, 3 (1832) 592.

Conocephalus naucleiformis Lindl. Bot. Reg. t. 12038.

Conocephalus ovatus Tréc. in Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot. III 8 (1847) 88;
Rolfe in Journ. Bot. 23 (1885) 215; Vidal Phan. Cuming. Philip.
(1885) 146, Rev. Pl. Vasc. Filip. (1886) 255.

Procris violacea Blanco FI. Filip. (1837) 706, ed. 2 (1845) 490, ed.
3, 3 (1879) 110.

Conocephalus violaceus Merr. in Govt. Lab. Publ. (Philip.) 27 (1905)
80, Philip. Journ. Sci. 1 (1906) Suppl. 47, Sp. Blancoanae (1918)
129:

Conocephalus microphyllus Tréc. in Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot. III 8 (1847)
92; Walp. Ann. 1 (1849) 654; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 203;

Barg.-Petr. in Nuov. Giorn. Bot. Ital. If 9 (1902) 222.

Northern Luzon to Mindanao; common in forests at low and medium al-
titudes. India to Malaya.

Local names: Anapol (Ig., Bik.); anapul (Ig.); anopoé (Bon.); bubu-
rubad (Sub.); hanapul (Tag.); hanopol (Tag.); hanopul (Tag.) ; hanupol
(Bik.); kanupul (Tag.); lagna (Tag.); napdl (Sul.); pangau (Tag.); ta-

gimi (Yak.); tobayan (Tag.).

72 ENUMERATION OF PHILIPPINE PLANTS 1928

CONOCEPHALUS WARBURGII Elm. Leafi. Philip. Bot. 1 (1908) 278.
Luzon (Benguet), Hlmer 8973. In forests at medium altitudes. En-
demic. In the original description of the leaves the statement “obovately
lanceolate” should be corrected to ovate-lanceolate.
Local name: Anobol (Ig.).

EXCLUDED GENUS
CECROPIA PALMATA Willd.

This is a recent introduction from tropical America and is in cultiva-
tion at Lamao, in Bataan Province, and in Manila.

URTICACEAE
1. URTICA Tournefort

URTICA BULLATA Blume Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 2 (1856) 145; C. B. Rob.
in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 474; Merr. op. cit. 344; Elm.
Leafl. Philip. Bot. 3 (1910) 876.

Luzon (Benguet, Bontoc), Mindanao (Davao, Mt. Apo), Ff. B. 16049
Curran, Zschokke, & Merritt, B. S. 37725 Ramos & Edano, Elmer 115823.
On more or less open slopes, altitude about 2,000 m. Java.

Local name: Latong (Bag.).

EXCLUDED SPECIES

URTICA HORRIDA HBK.; Walp. in Nov. Act. Acad. Nat. Cur. 19 (1843)
Suppl. 1: 422.

“Ex horto (?) Manillensi” Walpers. The species is considered by Wed-
dell to be a variety of Urtica baccifera (Linn.) Gaudich., of tropical Amer-
ica.

2. LAPORTEA Gaudichaud

LAPORTEA AGUSANENSIS Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 8 (1915) 2860.

Mindanao (Agusan), Hlmer 14019. In shaded ravines, altitude about
230 m. Endemic.
Local names: Bungabung (Mbo.); sagai (Mbo.).

LAPORTEA ANACARDIOIDES C. B. Rob. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910)
Bot. 478.
Mindanao (Davao), Williams 2766. At low altitudes, near Santa Cruz.
Endemic. |

LAPORTEA BATANENSIS C. B. Rob. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot.
481.
Batan Islands (Batan), B. S. 3719 Fénix. On slopes at low altitudes.
Endemic.
Local name: Hateng (lIv.).

LAPORTEA BRUNNEA Merv. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 10 (1915) Bot. 298.

Luzon (Bataan), Samar, B. S. 17559 Ramos, F. B. 2850 Meyer. In damp
forests, ascending to 800 m. Endemic.
Local name: Lingaton (S. L. Bis.).

Vol. 2 URTICACEAE ie

LAPORTEA CRASSIFOLIA C. B. Rob. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot.
480. - ‘
Mindanao (Misamis, Lanao), Ff’. B. 3925 Hutchinson, Clemens 177. In
thickets, altitude 400 to 800 m.
Local name: Sagai (Lan.).

LAPORTEA DENSIFLORA C. B. Rob. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot.
479,

Mindoro, Mindanao (Zamboanga), Camiguin de Misamis, Merrill 998,

B.S. 16446 Reillo, 14677 Ramos. In thickets at low altitudes. Endemic.

LAPORTEA DIFFUSA C. B. Rob. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 482.

Luzon (Tarlac), F. B. 5149 Curran. In sandy river bottoms. Endemic.
Perhaps a form of Laportea meyeniana Warb.

LAPORTEA GRACILIPES Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 3 (1910) 876; C. B.
Rob. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 4838.
Laportea lanaensis C. B. Rob. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 483.
Luzon (Laguna, Sorsogon), Mindanao (Agusan, Lanao, Davao), Elmer
10499, 15547, 15548, 17840, 14516, 18966, Clemens 462, F. B. 28125 Acuna,
B. S. 36649 Ramos & Edaio, Baker 3215. In thickets and forests, 700
to 1,200 m altitude. Borneo. This species is near if not identical with
the Javan Laportea stimulans Miq.

Local names: Anuling (Lan.); lingatong (Sub.); sagai (Buk., Mbo.);
saygadan (Mbo.); sigmit (Bag.).

LAPORTEA LEYTENSIS C. B. Rob. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot.
484.

Leyte, Elmer 7351. At low altitudes. Endemic.

LAPORTEA LUZONENSIS (Wedd.) Warb. in Perk. Frag. F]. Philip. (1905)
168; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 1 (1906) Suppl. 48; C. B. Rob.
in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 478.

Laportea crenulata Gaudich. var. luzonensis Wedd. in Arch. Mus.
Paris 9 (1856) 1383, DC. Prodr. 16* (1869) 85; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat.
1° (1858-59) 230; Vidal Sinopsis Atlas (1883) t. 89, f. A, Phan.
Cuming. Philip. (1885) 146, Rev. Pl. Vasc. Filip. (1886) 255.

Laportea crenulata F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 204; Vidal Rev. PI.
Vase. Filip. (1886) 255; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 1 (1906)
Suppl. 48, non Gaudich.

Luzon (Ilocos Norte, Benguet, Bataan, Laguna, Tayabas, Sorsogon),
Mindoro, Baker 3668, Merrill 4838, F. B. 2631 Meyer, B. S. 24061 Ramos,
Cuming 522, Elmer 15206 (L. latilanceolata Elm.). In forests and for-
ested ravines, at low and medium altitudes, ascending to 1,700 m. En-
demic.

Local names: Lipa (Tag.); lupa (IIk.).

LAPORTEA MEYENIANA (Walp.) Warb. in Perk. Frag. Fl. Philip. (1905)

168; C. B. Rob. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 481,.6 (1911)

Bot. 320; Merr. Fl. Manila (1912) 181, Sp. Blancoanae (1918) 130.

Urtica (?) meyeniana Walp. in Nov. Act. Acad. Nat. Cur. 19 (1843)
Suppl. 1: 422.

Urera gaudichaudiana Wedd. in Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot. IV 1 (1854) 177.

Laportea gaudichaudiana Wedd. in Arch. Mus. Paras 9 (1856) 137,

74 ENUMERATION OF PHILIPPINE PLANTS nee

DC. Prodr. 16* (1869) 86; Mig. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1° (1858-59) 232;
F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 204; Vidal Phan. Cuming. Philip. (1885)
146, Rev. Pl. Vasc. Filip. (1886) 255; Merr. in Govt. Lab. Publ.
(Philip.) 27 (1905) 80.
_ Urtica umbellata Blanco FI. Filip. (1837) 696, non Bory.
Urtica ferox Blanco op. cit. ed. 2 (1845) 484, ed. 3, 3 (1879) 102, non
Forst.

Northern Luzon to Mindoro and Guimaras, B. S. 12142 Ramos, Elmer
6464, 18235, Merrill Sp. Blancoanae 401, Phil. Pl. 438. In thickets at low
and medium altitudes. Endemic.

Local names: Adalateng (Ig.); alalatang (Ibn.); alalupa (Gad.); apa-
riagua (Bis.); bulanbulan (P. Bis.); lasngaton (Bis.); lingaton (S. L.
Bis.); lipa (Tag.); lipai (Tag., Bis.); lipang-kalabau (Tag.); lipang-
lalaki (Neg.); lipang-déton (Pamp.); lopa (Pang.) lupa (Ilk.); tokbo
(Bon.); tubo (Is.).

LAPORTEA MINDANAENSIS Warb. in Perk Frag. Fl. Philip. (1905)
168; C. B. Rob. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 484.
Laportea stimulans ‘Stapf in Trans. Linn. Soc. Bot. 4 (1894) 227,
non Miq.

Mindoro, Panay, Mindanao, Warburg 14702, Hlmer 13324, B. S. 31101
Ramos & Edano, Merrill 8148. In thickets and forests at low and me-
dium altitudes. Borneo.

Local name: Sagai (Mbo.).

LAPORTEA MONTICOLA Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 10 (1915) Bot. 299.

Luzon (Ifugao, Mt. Polis), B. S. 19765 McGregor, Sandkuhl 298. In
the mossy forest, altitude about 2,000 m. Endemic.

LAPORTEA PENDULA Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 13 (1918) Bot. 270.

Catanduanes, B. S. 30229 Ramos. In damp forests along small streams
at low altitudes. Endemic.

LAPORTEA PLATYPHYLLA Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 11 (1916) Bot.
176.

Luzon (Ilocos Norte, Sorsogon), Samar, B. S. 24274, 33001, 24406 Ramos, —
Elmer 15608, 17262 (L. irosinensis Elm.). In damp forests along small
streams at low altitudes. Endemic.

Local names: Lingaton (S. L. Bis.) ; lingaton-dagko (S. L. Bis.).

LAPORTEA RIGIDIFOLIA C. B. Rob. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot.
483, 6 (1911) 30.

Luzon (Benguet), Williams 991, B. S. 12748 Fénix, F. B. 15801 Curran.
In the mossy forest, altitude about 2,000 m, and along mountain streams
at lower altitudes. Endemic.

Local names: Adalateng (Ig.); lupa-a-nalabaga (IIk.).

LAPORTEA SUBCLAUSA C. B. Rob. in’ Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot.
486.

Luzon (Laguna, Camarines, Sorsogon), Panay, Merrill 6290, Phil. Pl.
294, Elmer 17972, 14974, B. S. 30876 Ramos & Edano, 22906 McGregor.
In damp forests, ascending to 800 m. Endemic. ~

Local names: Lipang-kalabau (Tag); sagai (Bik.).

Vol. 2 URTICACEAE 5)

LAPORTEA SUBPELTATA C. B. Rob. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot.
485. -

Mindanao (Misamis), F’. B. 4586 Mearns & Hutchinson. In forests,
altitude about 1,000 m. Endemic. Perhaps referable to Laportea min-
danaensis Warb.

Local name: Sagi (Sub.).

LAPORTEA TRIPLINERVIA Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 10 (1915) Bot.
300.

Luzon (Tayabas, east coast, Sorsogon), B. S. 19462 Ramos, 25532 Yates,
Elmer 17300, 17152 (L. conduplicata Elm.). On forested slopes, altitude
about 400 m. Endemic.

Local names: Lipang-lalaki (Tag.); manapli (Tag.).

LAPORTEA VENOSA Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 3 (1910) 878; C. B. Rob.
in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 486.
Mindanao (Davao), Hlmer 11948, altitude about 1,200 m. Endemic.
Local name: Sigmit (Bag.).

EXCLUDED SPECIES

LAPORTEA DECUMANA Wedd.; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 204.

LAPORTEA PELTATA Gaudich.; F.-Vill. 1. ¢.
3. FLEURYA Gaudichaud

FLEURYA INTERRUPTA (Linn.) Gaudich. Bot. Freyc. Voy. (1826) 497;

Mig. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1° (1858-59) 228; Wedd. in DC. Prodr. 16 * (1869)

74; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 203; Vidal Phan. Cuming. Philip.
(1885) 146; C. B. Rob. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 476;
Merr. Fl. Manila (1912) 182, Sp. Blancoanae (1918) 130.

Urtica, interrupta Linn. Sp. Pl. (1753) 985.

Boehmeria interrupta Willd. Sp. Pl. 4* (1805) 342; Walp. in Nov.
Act. Acad. Nat. Cur. 19 (1843) Suppl. 1: 423.

Urtica elongata Link Enum. Hort. Berol. 2 (1822) 385, non Gmel.

Urtica sessiliflora Blanco FI. Filip. (1837) 696, non Sw.

Urtica capitata Blanco op. cit. ed. 2 (1845) 488, ed. 3, 3 (1879) 101,
non Linn.

Urtica sessilifolia Wedd. in Arch. Mus. Paris 9 (1856) 105, sphalm.

Schychowskya interrupta W. F. Wight in Contr. U. S. Nat. Herb. 9,
(1905) 371.

In cultivated areas, chiefly in disturbed soil in and about towns through-
out the Philippines at low altitudes; a weed, probably introduced. Abys-
sinia to Australia and Polynesia.

Local names: Dalamo (Bis.); daméro (Bis.); daudata (Bis.); langdla
(Bis.); lipang-aso (Tag.); lipang-kastila (Tag.); lopa (Pamp.).
FLEURYA RUDERALIS Gaudich. Bot. Freye. Voy. (1826) 497; Wedd.

in DC. Prodr. 16* (1869) 74; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 203;
C. B. Rob. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 476.

Cavilli and other small islands in Sulu Sea, Merrill Phil. Pl. 402. In
sandy soil near the sea. Java to New Guinea and Polynesia.

76 ENUMERATION OF PHILIPPINE PLANTS 1922

4, PILEA Lindley

PILEA APOENSIS Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 3 (1910) 882; C. B. Rob. in
Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 492.
Mindanao (Davao, Bukidnon), Hlmer 11551, B.S. 38697 Ramos & Edano.
In forests, altitude about 1,700 m. Endemic.
Local name: Sogalum (Bag.).

PILEA BENGUETENSIS C. B. Rob. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 488.

Luzon (Benguet, Bontoc, Nueva Vizcaya), Merrill 9696, Phil. Pl. 801,
Elmer 6304, B. S. 37673 Ramos & Edano. In damp shaded ravines, on
cliffs, limestone bowlders, etc., altitude 1,300 to 2,000 m. Endemic.

PILEA CALCICOLA C. B. Rob. in Philip. Jour. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 493, 6
(1911) Bot. 30
Luzon (Rizal, Bulacan), Loher 6902, B. S. 13596, 29763 Ramos, 9529
Robinson, Merrill Phil. Pl. 51. On limestone cliffs in forests and gorges
at low and medium altitudes. Endemic.

PILEA DATAENSIS C. B. Rob. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 494.

Luzon (Lepanto, Ifugao), Merrill 4002, B. S. 19719 McGregor. In the
mossy forest, altitude about 2,100 m. Endemic.

PILEA HUMILIS C. B. Rob. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 488.

Luzon (Bontoc, Lepanto, Benguet), Negros (Canlaon Volcano), Merrill
6912, 6510, 4457, Phil. Pl. 273, Vanoverbergh 761, 1361. In ravines, in
the mossy forest, and on open peaks of the higher mountains, altitude
1,200 to 2,800 m. Endemic.

PILEA INTUMESCENS C. B. Rob. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 492.

Panay, Mindanao, B. S. 31050 Ramos & Edano, Clemens 1223. In damp
shaded ravines, altitude about 700 m. Endemic.

PILEA LUZONENSIS Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 1 (1906) Suppl. 48;
GC) BS Rob: op. icit. 5) (19110) Bots 492:

Luzon Sige Bataan, Rizal), Mindanao, Merrill 8262, Whitford 279,
1129, Elmer 18707, B. S. 29718 Ramos & Edano. In damp shaded ravines
along streams a eyedinen altitudes, ascending to 1,400 m. Endemic.

Local names: Momogasag (Mbo.); ngalui (Ig.). :
PILEA MELASTOMOIDES (Poir.) Wedd. in Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot. IV 1

(1854) 186; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 344; C. B.
Rob. op. cit. 490.
Urtica melastomoides Poir. in Lam. Encycl. Suppl. 4 (1816) 223.

Luzon (Lepanto, Kalinga, Ifugao, Bontoc, Benguet, Laguna), Merrill
9664, 76382, 4784, 4579, 4498, Elmer 6533, B. S. 19718 McGregor, 37539
Ramos & Edano. In the mossy forest, altitude 1,800 to 2,300 m. India,
Ceylon, Java.

PILEA MICROPHYLLA (Linn.) Liebm. in Vidensk. Selsk. Skr. 5* (1851)
302; C. B. Rob. in Philip Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 487; Merr. FI.
Manila (1912) 182.

Parietaria microphylla Linn. Syst. ed. 10 (1759) 1308.

Vol. 2 URTICACEAE 17

Pilea muscosa Lindl. Coll. Bot. (1821) ¢. 4; Merr. in Govt. Lab.
Publ. (Philip.) 6 (1904) 35; Usteri Beitr. Ken. Philip. Veg. (1904)
127. Z ~
Throughout the Philippines in and about towns, on damp walls, etc. A
native of tropical America, now in most tropical countries.
Local name: Alabong (Ig.).

PILEA MONTICOLA C. B. Rob. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 489.
Luzon (Bontoc, Benguet), B. S. 181655 Santos, 5553 Ramos, Vanover-
bergh 736, 1772. In the mossy forest, in damp shaded ravines, etc., al-
titude 1,200 to 2,300 m. Endemic.
Local name: Ngalasingan (Ig.).

PILEA RIGIDA C. B. Rob. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 491.

Luzon (Ifugao, Nueva Vizcaya), B. S. 8181 Ramos, 19722 McGregor.
Altitude about 1,500 m. Endemic.

PILEA ROBINSONII Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 3 (1910) 880; C. B. Rob.
in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 490.
Mindanao (Bukidnon, Davao), Elmer 10487, 11758, B. S. 15754 Fénix.
In damp forests, altitude about 1,000 m. Endemic.
Local names: Buas (Bag.); salimbagum (Bag.).

PILEA SYLVATICA Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 3 (1910) 879; C. B. Rob.
in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 494. :
Mindanao (Bukidnon, Davao), Elmer 11547, 11698, B. S. 89089, 88661
Ramos & Edano. In damp forests and on wet cliffs, altitude 1,200 to
1,800 m. Endemic.

Local names: Hagalungyahong (Buk.); kalambolambo (Buk.); roman
(Bag.); sigbut-tala (Bag.).

5. LECANTHUS Weddell

LECANTHUS PEDUNCULARIS (Wall.) Wedd. in DC. Prodr. 16? (1869)
164, p.p.; Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 3 (1910) 888; Mery. in Philip.
Journ, Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 345; C. B. Rob. op. cit. 495.

Procris peduncularis Wall. Cat. (1881) no. 4634; Royle Ill. Bot.
Himal. (1839) ¢. 83, f. 2.
Lecanthus wallichii Wedd. in Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot. IV 1 (1854) 187.

Lecanthus wightit Wedd. 1. ¢.; C. B. Rob. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 6
(1911) Bot. 30.

Elatostema ovatum Wight Ic. 6 (1853) 11, t. 1985.

Luzon (Benguet, Ifugao), Mindanao (Davao), on the higher mountains
(Pulog, Pauai, Polis, Apo). India to China and Java.
Local name: Palauai (Bag.).

6. POLYCHROA Loureiro
(Pellionia Gaudichaud)

POLYCHROA FERRUGINEA Merry. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 20 (1922) 381.

Mindanao (Bukidnon), B. S. 37881 Ramos & Edafio. In forests, altitude
1,000 m. Endemic.

78 ENUMERATION OF PHILIPPINE PLANTS HE

POLYCHROA MINDANAENSIS (C. B. Rob.) comb. nov.
- Pellionia. mindanaensis C. B. Rob. in Philip. Journ. Sei. 5 (1910) Bot.
496.

Mindanao (Bukidnon, Lanao, Davao), Copeland 900, Elmer 10466,
Clemens 407, 4380, Williams 2634. In damp forested ravines at medium al-
altitudes. Endemic.

Local names: Dadar (Bag.); kalambolambo (Buk.).

POLYCHROA MULTINERVIA Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 20 (1922) 380.

Mindanao: (Bukidnon), B. S. 39137 Ramos & Edano. On trees in damp
forests, altitude 900 m. Endemic.

POLYCHROA REPENS Lour. Fl. Cochinch. (1790) 559!
Pellionia daveauana N. E. Br. in Gard. Chron. (1880) 2: 262!

This is the type of the genus Polychroa; it is occasionally cultivated
in Manila gardens. It is a native of Burma and Indo-China. EHlatostema
repens Hall. f. is a synonym, and FE. pulchrum (N. E. Br.) Hall. f.,
judging from sterile specimens ex Hort. Bogor., is very closely allied to
Loureiro’s species.

POLYCHROA SINUATA (Blume) Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 20 (1922)

382.

Procris sinuata Blume Bijdr. (1825) 511. é

Pellionia sinuata Boerl. Hand]. Kenn. Fl. Neder]. Ind. 3 (1900) 375;
C. B. Rob. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 497.

Elatostema sinuatum Hassk. Cat. Hort. Bogor. (1844) 79.

Elatostema laciniatum Elm. Leafi. Philip. Bot. 1 (1908) 287.

Pellionia sordida Elm. 1. c.

Central Luzon to Mindanao. In damp forests at low and medium alti-
tudes, exceedingly variable in vegetative characters; Pellionia platyphylla
Elm. in herb. (Elmer 14465) does not appear to be distinct. Java, Ce-
lebes, Moluccas.

Local names: Lulumed (Sub.); malatubas (S. L. Bis.).

POLYCHROA VOLUBILIS (Elm.) comb. nov..
Procris volubilis Elm, Leafil. Philip. Bot. 8 (1915) 2867.

Polillo, Samar, Leyte, Camiguin, Mindanao (Agusan, Zamboanga, Bu-
kidnon), Elmer 13856, 13898, Merrill 5196, Wenzel 1202, B. S. 10335 Me-
Gregor, 15787 Fénix, 14487 Ramos, 39119, 36817, 36581 Ramos & Edano.

In damp forests at low and medium altitudes, ascending to 1,400 m.
Endemic.

-Local names: Nonai (Mbo.).

7. ELATOSTEMA Forster
ELATOSTEMA ACROPHILUM C. B. Rob. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910)
Bot. 523, 6 (1911) Bot. 320. re
Luzon (Tayabas, Laguna, Camarines), B. S. 6577 Robinson, 22065 Ramos,

25422 Yates, Merrill 7493, Baker 849. In the mossy forest on the higher
countains. Endemic.

Vol. 2 URTICACEAE 79

ELATOSTEMA ACUMINATISSIMUM Merv. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 14 (1919}
375.
Luzon (Tayabas, east coast), B. S. 29015 Ramos & Hdano, In damp
forests along streams at low altitudes; allied to Hlatostema contiguum
C. B. Rob. Endemic.

ELATOSTEMA AGUSANENSE Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 8 (1915) 2845.

Luzon (Laguna, Sorsogon), Mindanao (Agusan), Hlmer 14250, 16331,
17728, 16628. In forested ravines along small streams at medium al-
titudes. Endemic.

ELATOSTEMA ANGUSTATUM C. B. Rob. in Fhilip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910)
Bot. 523.
Elatostema camiguinense Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 8 (1915) 2849.
Luzon (Rizal, Laguna), Camiguin de Misamis, Mindanao, F. B. 3266
Ahern’s collector, B. S. 18788, 14485 Ramos, 6614 Robinson, Hlmer 14227.
Along streams in shaded ravines at low and medium altitudes. Endemic.

ELATOSTEMA ANTONI! Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 8 (1915) 2847.
Mindanao (Agusan), Elmer 13894. On bowlders in densely shaded ra-
vines along streams, altitude about 900 m. Endemic.
Local name: Kalang-boau (Mbo.).

ELATOSTEMA APOENSE Elm. Leafi. Philip. Bot. 3 (1910) 885; C. B. Rob.
in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 534.
Mindanao (Davao), Elmer 11793. In dense forests, altitude about 1,200
m; near FH. hookerianum Wedd. Endemic.
Local name: Rader (Bag.).

ELATOSTEMA APPENDICULATUM Merv. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 14 (1919)
379.
Luzon (Tayabas, east coast), B. S. 29129 Ramos & Edano. In damp
forests along small streams at low altitudes. Endemic.

ELATOSTEMA BANAHAENSE ©. B. Rob. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910)
Bot. 526, 6 (1911) Bot. 307.
Elatostema carinoi W. R. Shaw ex C. B. Rob. in Philip. Journ. Sci.
5 (1910) Bot. 532, 6 (1911) Bot. 307.

Northern Luzon to Mindanao. In damp forests at medium and higher
altitudes, ascending to 2,100 m tin the mossy forest on high mountains,
The Philippine representative of Hlatostema sessile Forst. Elatostema
bulusanense Elm. in herb. is not distinct. Endemic, unless referable to
E. sessile Forst. j

Local names: Maratubong (Neg.); ngalui (Ig.); pio (If.).

ELATOSTEMA BARURINGENSE Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 3 (1910) 890;
C. B. Rob. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 541.
Mindanao (Davao), Elmer 10916. In dense forests, altitude about 1,200
m. Endemic.
Local name: Pamagtingan (Bag.).

80 ENUMERATION OF PHILIPPINE PLANTS 1923

ELATOSTEMA BENGUETENSE C. B. Rob. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910)
Bot. 539.
Luzon (Ifugao, Bontoc, Benguet). On the higher mountains in the
mossy forest, altitude 1,800 to 2,300 m. Endemic.

ELATOSTEMA BONTOCENSE Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 20 (1922) 371.
Luzon (Bontoc), B. S. 37660 Ramos & Edano. In the mossy forest, al-
titade 1,800 m. Endemic.

ELATOSTEMA BRONGNIARTIANUM Wedd. in Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot. IV 1
(1854) 190; Mig. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1* (1858-59) 242: C. B. Rob. in
Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 588.
Elatostema sessile Forst. var. minus Wedd. in Arch, Mus. Paris 9
(1856) 294,
Elatostema sessile Forst. var. brongniartianwm Wedd. in DC. Prodr.
16* (1869) 173; Vidal Phan. Cuming. Philip. (1885) 146, Rev. Pl.
Vase. Filip. (1886) 256.
Elatostema sessile Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 1 (1906) Suppl. 48,
non Forst. ;
Northern Luzon to Mindanao. On rocks, cliffs, and banks of shaded
ravines at medium altitudes, in Luzon ascending to 1,400 m; #. rupicolum
Elm. in herb. is not distinct. Endemic.
Local name: Imbis (Mbo.).

ELATOSTEMA CAPIZENSE Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 20 (1922) 372.
Panay, B. S. 30748 Ramos & Edano. Along small streams in forests at
low altitudes. Endemic. :

ELATOSTEMA CATANDUANENSE Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 13 (1918)
Bot. 271.
Catanduanes, B. S. 30555 Ramos. On stones along small streams in
dense forests at low altitudes. Endemic.

ELATOSTEMA CHEIROPHYLLUM C. B. Rob. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5
(1910) Bot. 518.
Negros, Mindanao (Zamboanga), Whitford 1595, Merrill 8211, 8217.
On banks and bowlders along streams in shaded ravines at medium al-
titudes. Endemic.

ELATOSTEMA CONTIGUUM C. B. Rob. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910)
Bot. 536.
Luzon (Laguna, Tayabas, Camarines), Mindoro, B. S. 9479 Robinson,
22021, 39387 Ramos, 28725 Ramos & Edano, 23118 McGregor, Elmer 17729.
On shaded banks along streams at medium altitudes. Endemic.

ELATOSTEMA DELICATULUM Wedd. in Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot. IV 1 (1854)

190; C. B. Rob. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 520.

Elatostema glaucescens Wedd. var. delicatulum Wedd. in Arch. Mus.
Paris 9 (1856) 325.

Elatostema obtusum Wedd. var. delicatulum Wedd. in DC. Prodr.
16* (1859) 187.

Elatostema obtusum Wedd. 1. c. quoad Philip.; F.-Vill. Novis. App.
(1880) 204.

Elatostema delicatum Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 2 (1908) 467.

Vol. 2 URTICACEAE 81

Luzon (Cagayan, Isabela, Laguna, Rizal), Panay, Negros. On rocks and
ledges in shaded stream beds at low and medium altitudes. Endemic.

ELATOSTEMA DISCOLOR C. B. Rob. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 6 (1911)
Bot. 301.
Luzon (Ifugao, Benguet), B. S. 13475 Ramos, 19728 McGregor. In for-
ests at or above 1,400 m altitude. Endemic.

ELATOSTEMA DIVERSILIMBUM Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 14 (1919)
378.

Mindanao (Zamboanga), Merrill 9127, B. S. 36645 Ramos & Edano.
On banks and ledges in damp, shaded ravines, altitude 200 to 400 m.
Endemic.

Local name: Gayatayat (Sub.).

ELATOSTEMA EDANOII Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 20 (1922) 374.

Luzon (Kalinga), B. S. 37608 Ramos & Hdano. In forests, altitude
1,300 m. Endemic.

ELATOSTEMA EDULE C. B. Rob. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) 531.
Elatostema platyphyllum Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 3 (1908) Bot.
404, non Wedd.
Batan Islands (Batan), B. S. 3609 Fénix. Formosa.
Local name: Reirei (Iv.).

ELATOSTEMA ELMERI nom. nov.
Elatostema pictum Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 8 (1915) 2850, non Hall. f.
Luzon (Tayabas, east coast), Mindanao (Agusan), Elmer 138484, B.S.
28611 Ramos & Edano. About bowlders in forests, altitude about 1,200
m. Endemic.
Local name: Yogayod (Mbo.).

ELATOSTEMA EUPHLEBIUM Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 20 (1922) 375.

Luzon (Bontoc), B. S. 37765 Ramos & Hdano. On forested slopes, al-
titude 1,800 m. Endemic.

ELATOSTEMA FILICAULE C. B. Rob. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot.
516, 6 (1911) Bot. 302.
Luzon (Ifugao, Benguet), Merrill 6621, 7627, Phil. Pl. 802, B. S. 19715
McGregor. In the mossy forest, altitude 1,900 to 2,300 m. Endemic.

ELATOSTEMA GITINGENSE Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 8 (1915) 2852.

Sibuyan, Panay, Hlmer 12421, B. S. 32468 McGregor. On cliffs and
in wet soil along small streams in shaded ravines, altitude 250 to 500 m.
Endemic.

Local name: Ulmian (P. Bis.).

ELATOSTEMA GLAUCESCENS Wedd. in Arch. Mus. Paris 9 (1856) 325,
DC. Prodr. 16'* (1869) 187; Mig. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1° (1858-59) 245;
F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 204; Vidal Phan. Cuming. Philip.
(1885) 146, Rev. Pl. Vasc. Filip. (1886) 256; C. B. Rob. in Philip.
Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 521.

1851176

QP. ENUMERATION OF PHILIPPINE PLANTS 1928

‘Guzon (Benguet, Bulacan, Bataan, Rizal, Laguna), Panay. Chiefly on
mossy bowlders and cliffs in shaded stream beds at low and medium al-

titudes; in places ascending to 1,200 m. Endemic. cari
ELATOSTEMA GLOMERATUM C. B. Rob. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 6 (1911)
Bot. 302.

Luzon (Benguet), Merrill 7641, 7642, Phil. Pl. 810. On wet ledges, in
shaded ravines, and in the mossy forest; altitude 1,400 to 1,900 -m.
Endemic.

ELATOSTEMA GRACILIFOLIUM Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 13 (1908)
EnuBot. 19:
Luzon (Nueva Ecija), B. S. 26428 Ramos' & Hdano. On rocks in
forests. Endemic.

ELATOSTEMA HALCONENSE C. B. Rob. in Philip. Journ. Sei. 5 (1910)
Bot. 540.

Mindoro (Mt. Halcon), Merrill 5786. On forested ridges, altitude about
750 m. Endemic.

ELATOSTEMA HASTATUM Elm. Leafi. Philip. Bot. 2 (1908) 466; C. B.
Rob. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 525.
Panay, Negros, Mindanao (Agusan), Hlmer 9829, 13791 McGregor. In
damp forests, altitude about 1,200 m. Endemic.
Local name: Koyonap (C, Bis.).

ELATOSTEMA HETEROPHYLLUM C. B. Rob. in Philip. Journ. Se 5
(1910) Bot. 517.

Negros (Canlaon Volcano), Merrill 6911. In forests on cliffs and in
damp ravines, altitude 900 to 1,820 m. Endemic.

ELATOSTEMA HOLOPHYLLUM Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 11 (1916)
Bot. 5.

Luzon (Nueva Ecija, Sorsogon), Catanduanes, B. S. 23329, 30190, 30203,
23546 Ramos. On trees in the mossy forest and on bowlders in shaded
ravines at medium altitudes. Endemic.

Local name: Garubato (Neg.).

ELATOSTEMA INAEQUIFOLIUM Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 3 (1910) 887;.
C. B. Rob. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 516.

_ Mindanao (Davao), Elmer 11545. On wet rocks along streams, altitude
about 1,800 m. Endemic. ‘
Local name: Rader (Bag.).

ELATOSTEMA INTEGRIFOLIUM (Don) Wedd. in DC. Prodr. 16* (1869)

179; Ceron Cat. Pl. Herb. Manila (1892) 162; Elm. Leafl. Philip.
Bot. 3 (1910) 889; C. B. Rob. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot.
542.

Procris integrifolia Don Prodr. Fl. Nepal. (1825) 61.

Elatostema sesquifoliwum Hassk. Cat. Hort. Bogor. (1844) 79.

Procris sesquifolia Reinw. ex Blume Bijdr. (1825) 511.

Elatostema pulgarense Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 5 (1913) 1846.

Palawan, Leyte, Mindanao, Merrill 813, 7248, 9512, Wenzel 49, Elmer
10514, 18088, 18206. In damp forests at medium altitudes. India to Java.

Vol. 2 URTICACEAE 83

ELATOSTEMA KALINGAENSE Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 20 (1922) 376.
Luzon (Kalinga), B. S. 37493 Ramos. & Edano. On bowlders along
streams, altitude about, 1,200 m. Endemic.

ELATOSTEMA LAGUNENSE Merr. ex C. B. Rob. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5
(1910) Bot. 527.

Luzon (Laguna, Tayabas, Bataan), Mindanao, Merrill 5118, 7133, Phil.
Pl. 262, Elmer 17529, 18136, 9208, 8313, B. S. 6735, 9907 Robinson. In
damp shaded ravines along small streams at low and medium altitudes,
ascending to 1,000 m in wet forests. Endemic.

_ Local name: Pagmagtinang (Bag.).

ELATOSTEMA LANAENSE CC. B. Rob. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910)
Bot. 528.
Mindanao (Lanao), Clemens 405. In shaded ravines, altitude about 700
m. Endemic.

Oledgs

ELATOSTEMA LIGNOSUM Mery. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 20 (1922) 377.
Luzon (Benguet), Merrill 9697. In shaded places about limestone bowl-
ders, altitude 1,400 m. Endemic.

ELATOSTEMA LONGIFOLIUM Wedd. in Ann. Sci, Nat. Bot. IV 1
@iss4)palsoe- DC. Prodr,116- (1869) 1845) Mig: Ble Ind.) Bat: 1)
(1858-59) 249; F.-Vill. Novis App. (1880) 204; Vidal Phan.
Cuming. Philip. (1885) 146, Rev. Pl. Vasc. Filip. (1886) 256; C.
B. Rob. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 534, 6 (1911) Bot. 303.

Luzon (Laguna, Tayabas, Nueva Vizcaya), Mindanao, Cuming 455,

B. S. 16466 Reillo, F. B. 25391 Mabesa. In forests at medium altitudes.

Endemic.

Local names: Handalamog (C. Bis.) ; kagogko (Mbo.).

ELATOSTEMA LONGIPEDUNCULATUM Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 3 (1910)
886; C. B. Rob. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 515.
Mindanao (Davao), Hlmer 11598. On seepage slopes and ledges, al-
titude about 1,800 m. Endemic.
Local name: Rader (Bag.).

ELATOSTEMA LUTESCENS C. B. Rob. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 6 (1911)
Bot. 304.

. Luzon (Benguet, Ilocos Norte), Merrill 7643, Phil. Pl. 811, B. S. 81907
Santos, 33120 Ramos, 11975, 14004 Robinson. On shaded cliffs, in thickets,
and in the mossy forest; altitude 1,000 to 1,900 m. Endemic.

Local name: Ngalti-a-dadakkél (Ig.).

ELATOSTEMA LUZONENSE C. B. Rob. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910)
Bot. 512; Merr. Fl. Manila (1912) 183, Sp. Blancoanae (1918). 130.
Dorstenia pubescens Blanco FI. Filip. (1887) 692; ed. 2 (1845)
481, ed. 3, 3 (1879) 98, non Forst.
Luzon (Bontoc to Camarines), Panay, B. S. 6135 Robinson, Merrill Sp.
Blancoanae 158, Phil. Pl. 264. Common on wet cliffs, banks of ravines,
etc., from sea level to at least 1,200 m altitude. Endemic.

ELATOSTEMA MACGREGORII Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 14 (1919) 373.

Panay, B. S. 32396, 32588, 32438, 32407 McGregor. In damp forests,
altitude 800 to 1,300 m. Endemic.

84 ENUMERATION OF PHILIPPINE PLANTS 128

ELATOSTEMA MERRILLI! C. B. Rob. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 6 (1911)
Bot. 305.
Luzon (Benguet), Merrill 7647. In forests, altitude 1,800 m. En-
demic.

ELATOSTEMA MICROPHYLLUM Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 1 (1908) 286;
C. B. Rob. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 523.

Luzon (Tayabas, Laguna), Panay, Elmer 9149, 17636, 18361 (E. maki-

lingense Elm.), B. S. 9777 Robinson, 30855 Ramos & Edano. On bowlders

in damp shaded ravines along streams at medium altitudes. Endemic.

ELATOSTEMA OBLANCEOLATUM C. B. Rob. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5
(1910) Bot. 524.
Negros (Canlaon Volcano), Merrill 6909. On shaded mossy stream
banks, altitude 900 m. Endemic.

ELATOSTEMA OBOVATUM Wedd. in Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot. IV 1 (1854)
190, Arch. Mus. Paris 9 (1856) 326, DC. Prodr. 16* (1869) 188;
Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1° (1858-59) 246; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880)
204; Vidal Phan. Cuming. Philip. (1883) 146, Rev. Pl. Vasc. Filip.
(1886) 256; C. B. Rob. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 520, 6
(1911) Bot. 31.
Luzon (Laguna), Cuming 628, B. S. 12870 McGregor. In shaded ra-
vines at low altitudes. Endemic.

ELATOSTEMA OBTUSIUSCULUM C. B. Rob. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5
(1910) Bot. 537, 6 (1911) Bot. 31.
Luzon (Cagayan to Camarines), Leyte, Mindanao, B. S. 9480 Robinson,
12755 Fénix, 89284 Ramos & Edano, Elmer 17752. On rocks and banks
in shaded ravines at low and medium altitudes. Endemic.

ELATOSTEMA PALAWANENSE C. B. Rob. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910)
Bot. 526.

Palawan, B. S. 677 Foxworthy. On damp forested slopes, altitude about
1,100 m. Endemic.

ELATOSTEMA PANAYENSE Merr. in, Philip. Journ. Sci. 14 (1919) 372.

Panay, B. S. 31057, 31082, 30921, 30924, 30925, 31082, 31083, 31084 Ra-
mos & Hdano. In damp forests along small streams at medium altitudes.
Endemic.

ELATOSTEMA PHILIPPINENSE Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 3 (1910) 888;
C. B. Rob. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 524, 6 (1911) Bot.
199.

Luzon (Cagayan, Rizal, Sorsogon), Polillo, Negros, Mindanao, Elmer
11751, Weber 1539, B. S. 138409 Ramos, 38656, 38691 Ramos & Edano,
6841 Robinson, Merrill 6907. Elmer 16325, 15576 (E. glabrd tum Elm.)
are scarcely distinct. Endemic.

Local names: Piadar (Bag.); rader (Bag.).

ELATOSTEMA PILOSUM Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 14 (1919) 376.

Luzon (Nueva Vizcaya), B. S. 20060 McGregor. In forests at medium
altitudes. Endemic.

wole2) URTICACEAE 85

ELATOSTEMA PINNATINERVIUM Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 1 (1908) 286;
C. B. Rob. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5. (1910) Bot. 515.

Luzon (Tayabas), Elmer 9173, B. S. 9823 Robinson. On mossy bowlders
in shaded ravines, altitude 30 to 750 m. Endemic.

ELATOSTEMA PLUMBEUM C. B. Rob. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910)
Bot. 5385, 6 (1911) Bot. 31.

Luzon (Benguet), B. S. 3495 Mearns, 12757 Fenix, Merrill 7634, 7635,
Phil. Pl. 809. In shaded ravines on cliffs and in the mossy forest, altitude
1,000 to 1,900 m Endemic.

Local name: Ngalui (Ig).

ELATOSTEMA PODOPHYLLUM Wedd. in Ann. Sci. Nat. [IV 1 (1854)
189, DC. Prodr. 16* (1869) 186; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1* (1858-59) 245;
F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 204; Vidal Phan. Cuming. Philip.
(1885) 146, Rev. Pl. Vase. Filip. (1886) 256; C. B. Rob. in Philip.
Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 540.

Luzon (Ifugao to Sorsogon), Mindoro, Cuming 789, B.S. 19714 McGregor,

27921 Ocampo, 28315 Ramos, Merrill 6171, Elmer 16589. In the mossy

forest on higher mountains, up to an altitude of 2,300 m. Endemic.

ELATOSTEMA PULCHELLUM C. B. Rob. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910)
Bot. 522.
Luzon (Tayabas, Laguna), Mindanao, B. S. 9824, 9835 Robinson, 19570
Ramos, Elmer 11843. In the mossy forest on higher mountains, altitude
1,800 to 2,475 m. Endemic.

ELATOSTEMA PURPUREUM C. B. Rob. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 6 (1911)
Bot. 306.

Luzon (Ifugao, Bontoc, Benguet), Merrili 7644, Phil. Pl. 812, B. S.
19713, 19717, 20000 McGregor, 37782 Ramos & Kdano. In the mossy forest,
altitude about 1,800 m. Endemic.

ELATOSTEMA ROBINSONI!I Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 14 (1919) 376.

Luzon (Ifugao, Mt. Polis), B. S. 19727 McGregor. Apparently from

the mossy forest at or above 1,500 m altitude. Endemic. E

ELATOSTEMA SAMARENSE Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 20 (1922) 378.

Samar, B. S. 34117 Ramos. In damp forests at low altitudes. Endemic.

ELATOSTEMA SCAPIGERUM C. B. Rob. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910)
Bot. 542, 6 (1911) Bot. 307.

Luzon (Bontoc, Benguet), Vanoverbergh 587, 1236, Merrill 4378, 7882,
7637, 7645, 7648. On damp cliffs and in the mossy forest, altitude 1,100 to
2,000 m. Endemic.

ELATOSTEMA SCRIPTUM C. B. Rob. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910)
Bot. 529.

Luzon (Laguna, Mt. Banahao), B. S. 9766 Robinson. On rocks in for-
ests, altitude about 800 m; doubtfully distinct from EH. banahaense C. B.
Rob. Endemic.

86 ENUMERATION OF PHILIPPINE PLANTS hee

ELATOSTEMA SIMULANS C. B. Rob. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910)
Bot. 519, 6 (1911) Bot. 30.
Luzon (Benguet to Sorsogon), B. S. 8145, 13779, 21972 Ramos, 12758
Fénix, 12442, 12357 McGregor, Elmer 16178, 16968, 14613 (E. pacificum
Elm.). On damp cliffs and in forests at low and medium altitudes. En-
demic.
ELATOSTEMA SPINULOSUM Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 2 (1908) 468; C.
B. Rob. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 5380.
Negros, Panay, Elmer 9776, Merrill Phil. Pl. 233, B. S. 30817 Ramos.
In damp forests, altitude 600 to 1,600 m. Endemic. ;
Local name: Handalumog (C. Bis.).

ELATOSTEMA SUBLIGNOSUM C. B. Rob. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910)
Bot. 541.
Luzon (Laguna, Mt. Banahao), B. S. 9754, 9859, 6040 Robinson, Baker
2416. In forests, altitude 600 to 800 m. Endemic.

ELATOSTEMA SUBORBICULARE Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 14 (1919)
377.
Luzon (Ifugao, Mt. Polis), B. S. 19729 McGregor. Apparently in the
mossy forest. Endemic.

ELATOSTEMA SURIGAOENSE Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 8 (1915) 2854.
Mindanao (Agusan), Hlmer 13637. In forests, altitude about 1,000 m.
Endemic.
Local name: Tedi (Mbo.).

ELATOSTEMA TOMENTOSUM Wedd. in Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot. IV 1 (1854)
189.
Elatostema subincanum Wedd. in Arch. Mus. Paris 9 (1856) 295.
Luzon (probably Benguet), Callery. A species of doubtful status which
Weddell later reduced to EHlatostema sessile Forst. var. tomentosum Wedd.
in DC. Prodr. 16* (1869) 173. Weddell’s type is in the herbarium of the
Paris Museum.

ELATOSTEMA UMBRINUM Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 8 (1915) 2855.
Elatostema urdanetense Elm. op. cit. 2857.
Mindanao (Agusan), Elmer 13831, 14249. In dense forests, altitude
about 1,600 m. Endemic.
Local name: Namankoyong (Mbo.).
ELATOSTEMA VARIABILE C. B. Rob. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot.
514, 6 (1911) Bot. 307, ¢. 7.
Luzon (Bontoc), Vanoverbergh 828, 1226. In forests, altitude about
1,650 m. Endemic.
ELATOSTEMA VARIEGATUM C. B. Rob. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910)
Bot. 588, 6 (1911) Bot. 31.
Luzon (Benguet, Laguna), B. S. 9767 Robinson, 12756 Fenix, Elmer
17949. On rocks in shaded stream beds altitude about 800 m. Endemic.

Vol. 2 > URTICACEAE); »:. 87

ELATOSTEMA VIRIDESCENS Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 1 (1908) 285;

C. B. Rob. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 525, 6 (1911) Bot. 31.

Luzon (Laguna, Tayabas, Cavite, Bataan, Sorsogon), Panay, Elmer

8076, 17476, 17491, 15371, Merrill Phil. Pl. 263, B. S. 32569, 32467, 32853

McGregor. Along streams in damp forests at low and medium altitudes.
Endemic.

ELATOSTEMA WHITFORDII Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 1 (1906) Suppl.
48; Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 3 (1910) 884; C. B. Rob. in Philip.
Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 530.

Luzon (Bataan), Mindanao (Davao), Whitford 254, F. B. 1284 Borden,
Elmer 10709. In densely shaded ravines along streams, altitude at and
above 600 m. Endemic.

Local name: Rader (Bag.).

ELATOSTEMA ZAMBOANGENSE Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 14 (1919)
374,

Mindanao (Zamboanga), Merrill 8228. In damp shaded ravines, alti-
tude about 200 m. Endemic.

8. ELATOSTEMATOIDES C. B. Robinson

ELATOSTEMATOIDES GRACILIPES C. B. Rob. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5
(1910) Bot. 593.

Bucas, Merrill 5269. On cliffs in shaded ravines at low altitudes. En-
demic.

ELATOSTEMATOIDES LAXUM (Elm.) C. B. Rob. in Philip. Journ. Sci.
5 (1910) Bot. 502.
Elatostema laxwm Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 2 (1908) 465.
Elatostematoides sublaxum Elm. op. cit. 8 (1915) 2858.

Luzon (Tayabas, Sorsogon), Samar, Panay, Leyte, Mindanao, Elmer
7270, £0837, 18498, 14842, 17079, B. S. 19897, 15321, 24291 Ramos, 18085,
18135 Robinson, Wenzel 59, 68. In damp forests at low and medium al-
titudes. Endemic.

Local names: Handulumog (C. Bis.) ; katko (Mbo.).

ELATOSTEMATOIDES MANILLENSE (Wedd.) C. B. Rob. in Philip. Journ.
Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 501, 6 (1911) Bot. 30, 200.
Elatostema manillense Wedd. in Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot. IV 1 (1854)
189; Mig. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1* (1858-59) 248.
Elatostema rostratum Miq. var. manillense Wedd. in DC. Prodr. 16 *
(1869) 179; Vidal Phan. Cuming. Philip. (1885) 146, Rev. PI.
Vasc. Filip. (1886) 256.
Elatostema rostratum F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 204, non Miq.
Batan Islands to Mindanao, Cuming 786, Elmer 14112, B. S. 13923, 7495
Ramos, 20006, 22791, 23108, 22770, 23116 McGregor, Wenzel 66, 1457. In
forests at low and medium altitudes. Endemic.
Local names: Ayup (Buk.); bagabon (Mbo.).

88 ENUMERATION OF PHILIPPINE PLANTS 1923

ELATOSTEMATOIDES MINDANAENSE C: B. Rob. in Philip. Journ. Sci.
5 (1910) Bot. 502.
Mindanao (Davao), Copeland 935, 936. In forests at medium altitudes.
Endemic.

ELATOSTEMATOIDES RIGIDUM (Wedd.) C. B. Rob. in Philip. Journ.
Sei. 5 (1910) Bot. 503.
Elatostema rigidum Wedd. in Arch. Mus. Paris 9 (1856) 320, DC.
Prodr. 16* (1869) 185; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1° (1858-59) 245; F.-Vill.
Novis. App. (1880) 204; Vidal Phan. Cuming. Philip. (1885) 146,
Rev. Pl. Vasc. Filip. (1886) 256.

Samar, Leyte, Panay, Negros, Mindanao (Agusan, Zamboanga), Cwim-
ing 1674, B. S. 24764 Edano, 32350, 32464 McGregor, Elmer 18915,
Wenzel 541, 1256. In forests at low and medium altitudes. Endemic.

Local names: Malatubas (S. L. Bis.), mahindog (Mbo.).

ELATOSTEMATOIDES SAMARENSE Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 14
(1919) 380.

Samar, B. S. 17468 Ramos. In primary forests along streams at low
altitudes. Endemic.

9. PROCRIS Commerson

PROCRIS BRUNNEA Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 11 (1916) Bot. 5.

Luzon (Sorsogon), B. S. 23705 Ramos. Epiphytic in the mossy forest.
Perhaps not sufficiently distinct from Procris frutescens Blume. Endemic.

PROCRIS DOLICHOPHYLLA Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 8 (1913) Bot.
369. ‘
Panay, Negros, Leyte, Mindanao (Agusan), Wenzel 98, Merrill 7284,
B. S. 31362 Ramos & Edaio. Epiphytic in damp forests at low and me-
dium altitudes. Endemic.

PROCRIS FRUTESCENS Blume Bijdr. (1825) 510; Wedd. in DC. Prodr.
167 (1869) 192.
Procris pseudostrigosa Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 1 (1908) 284, 3 (1910)
Bot. 883; C. B. Rob. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 506.
Procris frutescens Blume var. nervosa Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 8
(1915) 2863.

Central Luzon (Laguna) to Mindanao, B. S. 16856 Servinas, 10949 Ramos,
17067 Robinson, 16081 Reillo, 15752 Fénix, Elmer 7500, 17490, 10746,
16906. In damp forests at low and medium altitudes, extending to the
summits of some mountains to an altitude of 1,200 m. Malay Peninsula,
Sumatra, Java.

Local names: Asin-asin (Buk.); marayhai (Mbo.); rader (Bag.).

PROCRIS LAEVIGATA Blume Bijdr. (1825) 508; Merr. in Philip. Journ.
Sci. 1 (1906) Suppl. 49.
Procris lagunensis C. B. Rob. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 506,
6 (1911) Bot. 31.
Procris philippinensis C. B. Rob. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910)
505, 6 (1911) Bot. 200.

Vol. 2 URTICACEAE 89

Northern Luzon to Mindanao. In forests, usually epiphytic, sometimes
on ledges; sea level to an altitude of 1,000 m or more, widely scattered.
Tropical Asia, Africa, and Malaya. .

Local name: Kamagtig (Mbo.).

PROCRIS URDANETENSIS Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 8 (1915) 2865.

Mindanao (Agusan), Elmer 13792, 13708. In the mossy forest, altitude
1,600 to 1,800 m. Endemic. Closely ‘allied to Procris frutescens Blume.
Local names: Kauing-kauing (Mbo.); pering (Mbo.).

PROCRIS WIGHTIANA Wall. Cat. (1831) no. 4638, nomen nudum, Wedd.
Monogr. (1856) 336.
Elatostema wightianum Wedd. in Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot. IV 1 (1854) 188.
Procris crenata C. B. Rob. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 507.

Luzon (Bontoc), Vanoverbergh 635. Epiphytic, altitude about 1,400 m.
India to China and Formosa; reduced by some authors to Procris laevigata
Blume.

10. BOEHMERIA Jacquin

BOEHMERIA BEYERI C. B. Rob. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 6 (1911) Bot. 309.

Luzon (Ifugao, Benguet), B. S. 13540 Beyer, Merrill 7630. In the mossy
forest, altitude up to 1,900 m. Endemic.

BOEHMERIA BLUMEI Wedd. in DC. Prodr. 16* (1869) 204; F.-Vill.

Novis. App. (1880) 204; Vidal Phan. Cuming. Philip. (1885) 146,
Rev. Pl. Vase. Filip. (1886) 257; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 1
(1906) Suppl. 49; C. B. Rob. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 6 (1911) Bot.
2; Elm. Leafi. Philip. Bot. 3 (1910) 891.

Margarocarpus heterophyllus Wedd. in Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot. IV 1
(1854) 204.

Boehmeria hetrophylla Blume Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 2 (1856) 204,
non Wedd. 1854.

Pouzolzia heterophylla Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1* (1858-59) 260.

Northern Luzon to Mindanao. In thickets, damp ravines, and forests;
sea level to an altitude of about 1,000 m. Endemic.

Local names: Alalasi (Ilk., Bon.); alibagid aloi (If.) ; dapsik (Ig.);
kagéng (Bag.); kolokol6t (Ilk.); laplui (If.); manadlau'(Mbo.); ngaloi
(If.) ; parapantai (Neg.).

BOEHMERIA CELEBICA Blume Mus. Bot. Ludg.-Bat. 2(1856) 217; C. B.
Rob. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 6 (1911) Bot. 5; Elm. Leafi. Philip. Bot.
3 (1910) 891.
Urtica celebica Blume Bijdr. (1825) 492.
Boehmeria platyphylla Don var. celebica Wedd. in DC. Prodr. 16*
(1869) 211.

Mindanao (Bukidnon, Davao), B. S. 15789 Feénix, 38857, 39190 Ramos
& Hdaio, Elmer 11306. In thickets along streams up to 1,200 m altitude.
Celebes, Java.

Local names: Alamai (Buk.); pahid (C. Bis.); rami-rami (Bag.);
tamasi (Buk.).

90 ENUMERATION OF PHILIPPINE PLANTS 1928

BOEHMERIA CYPHOLOPHOIDES Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 8 (19138)
Bot. 368.

Leyte, Wenzel 35. In forests at low altitudes. Eridemic.

BOEHMERIA DENSIFLORA Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechy’s Voy. (1841) 217;
C. B. Rob. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 6 (1911) Bot. 5.
Boehmeria platyphylla Don var. loochooensis Wedd. in DC. Prodr. 167
(1869) 213.
Boehmeria weddelliana Vidal Rev. Pl. Vasc. Filip. (1886) 256.
Luzon (Ilocos Norte, Ifugao, Bontoc, Benguet), B. S. 33015, 7003 Ramos,
38084 Ramos & Edano, 19723, 20002 McGregor, Vanoverbergh 269, Vidal
1784. On open slopes, altitude 500 to 1,200 m. China, Riu Kiu Islands,
Formosa.
Local name: Ngalui (Ig., Bon.).

BOEHMERIA HETEROPHYLLA Wedd. in Arch. Mus. Paris 9 (1856) 351,
DC. Prodr. 16* (1869) 204; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1* (1858-59) 250;
F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 204; Vidal Phan. Cuming. Philip.
(1885) 147, Rev. Pl. Vasc. Filip. (1886) 257; C. B. Rob. in Philip.
Journ. Sci. 6 (1911) Bot. 2, non Blume, 1856.

Boehmeria cumingiana Blume Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 2 (1856) 199.
Northern Luzon to Mindanao, B. S. 18849, 13850, 39749 Ramos, 28029

Fénix, Merrill 5468. In thickets, ravines, and forests at low and medium

altitudes; scarcely distinguishable from Boehmeria blumei Wedd. Endemic.

BOEHMERIA MULTIFLORA C. B. Rob. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 3 (1908)
Bote (9s 6 (Olds) SBotwA:
Luzon (Ilocos Norte, Kalinga, Bontoc, Nueva Vizcaya, Nueva Ecija).
In thickets and on open slopes, altitude 600 to 2,000 m. Endemic.
Local names: Kalalasbi (If.); karusangi (Neg.); labsu. (Ig.); nami
(If.); ngdéliu (If.); sumsumanai (Klg.).

BOEHMERIA NIVEA (Linn.) Gaudich. Bot. Freye. Voy. (1826) 499; Miq.
Fl. Ind. Bat. 1° (1858-59) 253; Wedd. in DC. Prodr. 16* (1869)
206; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 205; Vidal Sinopsis Atlas (1883) 40,
t. 89, f. C; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 3 (1908) Bot. 404, FI.
Manila (1912) 181, Sp. Blancoanae (1918) 180; C. B. Rob. in Philip.
Journ. Sci. 6 (1911) Bot. 4. a
Urtica nivea Linn. Sp. Pl. (1753) 985; Blanco Fl. Filip. (1837) 697,
ed. 2 (1845) 484, ed. 3, 3 (1879) 102, t. 385.

Batan and Babuyan Islands, native or naturalized, occasionally planted
in other parts of the Philippines. The ramie plant, a native of southern
China, now cultivated in many tropical and subtropical countries.

Local names: Amirai (Tag.); arimai (Ilk.); dami (If.); hasu (Iv.) ;
lipang aso (Tag.), lapnis (Ibn.); labnis (Ilk.).

Var. TENACISSIMA (Roxb.) Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1° (1858-59) 253; C. B.
Rob. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 6 (1911) Bot, 4.
Urtica tenacissima Roxb. FI. Ind. ed. 2, 3 (1882) 590.
Bochmeria tenacissima Gaudich. Bot. Freye. Voy. (1826) 500.
Range of the species and scarcely distinguishable from it.

Vol. 2 “ URTICACEAE 91

BOEHMERIA PLATYPHYLLA Don Prodr. Fl. Nepal. (1825) 60;.C. B.
Rob. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 6 (1911) Bot. 4.
Luzon (Apayao, Laguna), B. S. 28030 Feénix, 6086, 6539 Robinson,
Merrill 7482. In thickets, open places, etc., at low and medium altitudes.
India to Africa, China, Japan, Malaya, and tropical Australia.

BOEHMERIA RUPESTRIS C. B. Rob. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 6 (1911)
Bot. 5.
Luzon (Benguet), B. S. 5542 Ramos. On rocks along streams, altitude
about 1,300 m. Endemic.

BOEHMERIA VILLOSA C. B. Rob. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 6 (1911) Bot. 3
Batan Islands, B. S. 3754 Fenix, 3227 Mearns, 10176 McGregor. En-
demic.
Local name: Tangau (Iv.).
BOEHMERIA ZOLLINGERIANA Wedd. in Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot. IV 1 (1854)
201, DC. Prodr. 16* (1869) 208; C. H. Wright in Journ. Linn. Soc.
Bot. 26 (1899) 488; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 14 (1919) 381.
Luzon (Ilocos Norte, Pangasinan). In ravines and on open slopes at
low and medium altitudes. Java, Formosa.

EXCLUDED SPECIES

BOEHMERIA CYLINDRICA Willd.; Walp. in Nov. Act. Acad. Nat. Cur. 19
(1843) Suppl. 1: 4238.

This is an American species, the Luzon specimen referred here by

Walpers doubtless being erroneously identified with Willdenow’s species.

BOEHMERIA MALABARICA Wedd.; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 204.
11. CHAMABAINIA Wight

CHAMABAINIA CUSPIDATA Wight Ic. 6 (1853) ible tC 198i <2 Merry jin

mehilip. Journ. sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 344. C: B: Rob. op. cit. 6; *@u9iet)
Bot. 11; Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 3 (1910) 893.

Urtica squamigera Wall. Cat. (1831) No. 4592, nomen nudum.

Boehmeria squamigera Wedd. in Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot. IV 1 (1854)
203, nomen nudum.

Chamabainia squamigera Wedd. in DC. Prodr. 16* (1869) 218; Merr.
in Philip. Journ. Sci. 1 (1906) Suppl. 184.

Luzon (Benguet), Mindanao (Davao, Mt. Apo), Merrill 4556, 7631, Clem-
ens 9198, Elmer 11541. On cliffs, in the mossy forest, and on grassy
summits of the higher mountains; altitude 1,700 to 2,800 m. India and
‘Ceylon to southwestern China.

Local name: Palauai (Bag.).

12. POUZOLZIA Gaudichaud

POUZOLZIA ARACHNOIDEA (Walp.) Wedd. in DC. Prodr. 16* (1869)
228; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 205; Vidal Phan. Cuming. Philip.
(1885) 147, Rev. Pl. Vasc. Filip. (1886) 257; C. B. Rob. in Philip.
Journ. Sci. 6 (1911) Bot. 6.

92 ENUMERATION OF PHILIPPINE PLANTS wee

Boehmeria arachnoidea Walp. in Nov. Act. Acad. Nat. Cur. 19 (1843)
Suppl. 1: 428.

Stachyocnide luzonica. Blume Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 2 (1856) 228, t. 55.

Pouzolzia macrura Wedd. in Arch. Mus. Paris 9 (1856) 396; Mia.
Fl. Ind. Bat. 17 (1858-59) 257.

Luzon (Ilocos Sur, Batangas, Rizal), Mindoro, Cuming 1492, Merrill
Phil. Pl. 30, 1801, B. S. 1439 Ramos. On bowlders and cliffs and in thickets
and thin forests at low and medium altitudes. Endemic.

Local names: Lagoénoi (Tag.) ; maladalunot (Tag.) ; ramai-ramai (IIk.) ;
tuia (Tag.).

POUZOLZIA RUBRICAULIS (Blume) Wedd. in DC. Prodr. 16* (1869)
229; C. B. Rob. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 6 (1910) 8.
Leptocnide rubricaulis Blume Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 2 (1856) 194, t. 57.

Luzon (Benguet), Merrill 4290. On damp shaded banks, altitude about
1,400 m. Java. :

POUZOLZIA ZEYLANICA (Linn.) Benn. Pl. Jav. Rar. (1838) 67; C. B.
Rob. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 6 (1911) 8; Merr. Fl. Manila (1912)
183, Sp. Blancoanae (1918) 131.
Parietaria zeylanica Linn. Sp. Pl. (1753) 1052.
Parietaria indica Linn. Mant. 1 (1767) 128.
Pouzolzia indica Gaudich. Bot. Freye. Voy. (1826) 503; Miq. FI.
Ind. Bat. 1° (1858-59) 257; Wedd. in DC. Prodr. 16* (1869) 221
(var. angustifolia Wedd.); F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 205; Vidal
Phan. Cuming. Philip. (1885) 147, Rev. Pl. Vasc. Filip. (1886)
257; Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 3 (1910) 894; Merr. in Philip. Journ.
Sci. 3 (1908) Bot. 404.
Urtica villosa Blanco FI. Filip. (1837) 695, ed. 2 (1845) 483, ed. 3, 3
(1879) 99, non Salzm.
Urtica japonica Blanco op. cit. 694, 482, 99, non Thunb.
Pouzolzia viminea F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 205, non Wedd.
Throughout the Philippines at low and medium altitudes, in open, usually
damp grasslands. A polymorphous species of wide Indo-Malayan distri-
bution.
Local names: Apoyapoyan (Tag.); kayutkoran (Bag.); tuia (Tag.).

EXCLUDED SPECIES
POUZOLZIA QUINQUENERVIS Benn.; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 205.

13. GONOSTEGIA Turczaninow

GONOSTEGIA HIRTA (Blume) Mig. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 4 (1869)
303; C. B. Rob. in Philip. Journ. Sci.-6 (1911) Bot. 9; Merr. op.
cit. 5 (1910) Bot. 344; Elm. Leafli. Philip. Bot. 3 (1910) 893.
Urtica hirta Blume Bijdr. (1825) 495.
Memorialis hirta Wedd. in DC. Prodr. 16* (1869) 235.°
Pouzolzia hirta Hassk. Cat. Hort. Bogor. (1844) 80.
Gonostegia integrifolia C. B. Rob. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 6 (1911)
Bot. 10, non Miq.
Luzon (Benguet, Bontoc, Rizal), Mindanao (Lanao, Davao). Common

in ravines, thickets, and in some open grasslands, altitude 1,000 to 2,300: m..
Malaya to Australia.

Vol. 2 URTICACEAE 93

Local names: Alotot (Bon.); alului (Bon.); bagbagel (Bon.); laluuei
(Bon.); nangul (Ig.); sakati (Bag.); tungayau (Buk.).

GONOSTEGIA PENTANDRA (Roxb.) Miq. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 4
(1869) 302; Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 3 (1910) 893; C. B. Rob. in
Philip. Journ. Sci. 6 (1911) Bot. 9.
Urtica pentandra Roxb. Fl. Ind. ed. 2, 3 (18382) 583.
Pouzolzia pentandra Benn. Pl. Jav. Rar. (1832) 64, t. 14; F.-Vill.
Novis. App. (1880) 205; Vidal Phan. Cuming. Philip. (1885)
147, Rev. Pl. Vasc. Filip. (1886) 257.
Memorialis pentandra Wedd. in DC. Prodr. 16* (1869) 235.°
Hyrtanandra pentandra Mig. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1* (1858) 261.
Gonostegia alternifolia Turez. in Bull. Soe. Nat. Mose. 19° (1846)
510; Walp. Ann. 1 (1849) 558.
Gonostegia oppositifolia Turez. 1. c.; Walp. 1. ec.
Luzon to Mindanao. In cultivated lands along streams and in swampy
places at low and medium altitudes, ascending to 1,400 m. India, Java.
Local name: Kayutkoran (Bag.).

GONOSTEGIA REPTANS C. B. Rob. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 6 (1911) Bot. 10.

Luzon (Ifugao, Benguet, Nueva Ecija), Elmer 6140, 5828, B. S. 20005
McGregor, 26236 Ramos & Edano. In damp open places and in thickets,
altitude 1,000 to 1,400 m. Endemic.

14. DISTEMON Weddell .

DISTEMON INDICUS Wedd. in Arch. Mus. Paris 9 (1857) 551, t. 20, A;
C. B. Rob. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 6 (1911) Bot. 11.
Distemon grossum Wedd. in DC. Prodr. 16* (1869) 235.”
Urtica grossa Wall. Cat. (1831) No. 4651, nomen nudum.

Luzon (Rizal), B. S. 1430 Ramos, 11857 Robinson & Ramos. On open
slopes at low altitudes. India to Burma and Java.

15. CYPHOLOPHUS Weddell

CYPHOLOPHUS BRUNNEOLUS Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 3 (1910) 896;
C. B. Rob. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 6 (1911) Bot. 12.

Luzon (Benguet, Bontoc), Panay, Negros, Mindanao, Merrill 6913, Phil.
Pl. 1767, 806, Elmer 11641, B. S. 31915 Santos, 30815, 80814, 37572, 37681,
38754 Ramos & Edano. In shaded ravines, mossy forests, ete., altitude
600 to 2,400 m. Borneo. Closely allied to Cypholophus lutescens Wedd.

Local names: Baai (Ig.); magsaing (Mbo.); figalui (Ig.); rami-rami
(Bag.); salabogan (Bag.).

CYPHOLOPHUS MICROPHYLLUS Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 3 (1910) 895;
C. B. Rob. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 6 (1911) Bot. 12.
Mindanao (Davao, Mt. Apo), Elmer 11588. Altitude about 1,800 m.
Endemic.
Local name: Rami-rami (Bag.).

CYPHOLOPHUS MOLUCCANUS (Blume) Miq. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat.
4 (1869) 305; Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 3 (1910) 895; C. B. Rob.
in Philip. Journ. Sci. 6 (1911) Bot. 11.
Urtica moluccana Blume Bijdr. (1825) 491.

Q4 ENUMERATION OF PHILIPPINE PLANTS a2

Cypholophus macrocephalus Wedd. in Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot. IV 1 (1854)
198, DC. Prodr. 16* (1869) 235.%; Miq. Fl. Ind: Bat. 17 (1858-59)
262; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 205; Vidal Sinopsis Atlas (1883)
40, t. 89, f. B, Phan. Cuming. Philip. (1885) 147, Rev. Pl. Vasc.
Seen sGl886) 25 ra
Boehmeria mollis Wedd. in Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot. IV 1 (1854) 208.
Luzon (Bontoc to Sorsogon), Elmer 16042 (C. obliquifoltum Elm.), Min-
doro, Panay, Leyte, Negros, Mindanao. In damp forested ravines at low
and medium altitudes, ascending to 1,500 m. Sumatra to Hawaii.
Local names: Anadung (Bon.); handalumai (C. Bis.); hol6g (Mbo.) ;
libasa (Lan.); salabigan (Bag.).

EXCLUDED SPECIES
CYPHOLOPHUS PROSTRATUS Wedd.; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 205.
16. PIPTURUS Weddell
PIPTURUS ANGUSTIFOLIUS Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 20 (1922) 379.

Leyte, B. S. 15320 Ramos. In thickets along streams at low altitudes.
Endemic.

PIPTURUS ARBORESCENS (Link) C. B. Rob. in Philip. Journ, Sci.
6 (1911) Bot. 13; Merr. Fl. Manila (1912) 180; Sp. Blancoanae
(1918) 181.

Urtica arborescens Link Enum. Hort. Berol. 2 (1822) 386; Blanco
Fl. Filip. ed. 2 (1845) 483, ed. 3, 3 (1879) 100, ¢. 377.

Urtica baccifera Blanco FI. Filip. (1837) 695, non Linn.

Pipturus asper Wedd. in Ann. Sci. Nat. IV 1 (1854) 197; DC. Prodr.
16* (1869) 235%; Mig. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1’ (1858-59) 269; F.-Vill.
Novis. App. (1880) 205; Vidal Sinopsis Atlas (1883) 40, t. 89, f. D,
Phan. Cuming. Philip. (1885) 147, Rev. Pl. Vase. Filip. (1886)
257; Merr. in Govt. Lab. Publ. (Philip.) 27 (1905) 81; Philip.
Journ. Sci. 1 (1906) Suppl. 49, 3 (1908) Bot. 404, 5 (1910) Bot.
344,

Very common and widely distributed in the Philippines from the Batan
Islands to Mindanao and Palawan, chiefly in thickets and second-growth
forests at low and medium altitudes; in Benguet ascending to 2,000 m
altitude. Borneo, Botel Tobago.

Local names: Agandéng (Ilk.); agdalamai (Tag.); alangisi (Bis.) ;
alalatang (Ap.); aludig (Ilk.) ; angangéu (Bon.); aramai (Iv.); arandong
(Ilk.) ; dalonot (Tag.); dalondétan (Bis.); dalunot (Tag.); damaian (Ig.) ;
dangét (Bon.); duai (Ig.); gimas-gimas (P. Bis.); gunoi (Mag.); gut-
gutu (If.); handalamai (C. Bis.); himaramai (Bis.); hindalumai (Bis.) ;
hindaramai (P. Bis.) ; kandamai (Tagb.); lai (Bon.); lamai (Mbo., Sub.) ;
moliungol (Ig.); ngaliu-gutgutu (If.); ngeungoi (Ig.); samai (Sul.) ;
taképtakop (IIk.); taktakop (Ilk.).

PIPTURUS ARGENTEUS (Forst. f.) Wedd. in DC. Prodr. 16* (1869)
235; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 205; C. B. Rob. in Philip. Journ.
Sei.) 6) (1901) SB ote.
Urtica, argentea Forst. f. Prodr. (1784) 65.
Balabac, Lumbucan, Mindanao (Surigao), B. S. 15831 Fenix, Merrill
7185, Phil. Pl. 401. In sandy soil, open forests near the sea. Sumatra to
Australia and Polynesia.

Vol. 2 oy ’ URTICACEAE 95

PIPTURUS DENTATUS C. B. Rob. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 6 (1911) Bot.
vonhis aaa
Pouzolzia dentata C. B. Rob. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 6 (1911) Bot. 7.
Luzon (Benguet, Ifugao), B. S. 31698 Santos, 19726 McGregor, Elmer
6531, Merrill 4741, 6561, Phil. Pl. 807. On open slopes, thin pine forests,
etc., altitude 1,900 to 2,300 m. Endemic.
Local names: Nalui (Ig.); figalui (Ig.).

PIPTURUS DISCOLOR C. B. Rob. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 6 (1911) Bot. 15.

Panay, Mindanao (Lanao, Bukidnon, Agusan, Davao), B. S. 30866,
39045 Ramos & Edano, Elmer 11776, 13859, Clemens 676. In forests, alti-
tude 700 m and above. Endemic.

Local names: Rami-rami (Bag.); silisilis (Mbo.); tapual (Buk.).

PIPTURUS MINDANAENSIS Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 3 (1910) 898; C. B.
Rob. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 6 (1911) Bot. 14.

Mindanao (Davao), Elmer 10520. On open slopes, altitude about 1,125
m. Endemic.
Local name: Amirami (Bag.).

PIPTURUS REPANDUS (Blume) Wedd. in Arch. Mus. Paris 9 (1856)
448, DC. Prodr. 16* (1869) 235%”; Mig. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1° (1858-59)
269; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 206; Vidal Phan. Cuming. Philip.
(1885) 147, Rev. Pl. Vasc. Filip. (1886) 258; C. B. Rob. in Philip.
Journ. sei. 6 (1911) Bot. 15.
Urtica, repanda Blume Bijdr. (1825) 501.
Pipturus ellipticus Wedd. in Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot. IV 1 (1854) 197.

Luzon (Bontoc to Sorsogon), Mindoro, Panay, Leyte. In damp forested
ravines near streams, at low and medium altitudes; in the Mountain Provy-
Ince, sprawling over ledges and bowlders up to an altitude of 1,600 m.
Sumatra to the Moluccas.

Local names: Duai (Ig.); sabsabui (Ig.).

PIPTURUS SUCCULENTUS Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 3 (1910) 897; C. B.
Rob. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 6 (1911) Bot. 15.

Mindanao (Davao), Elmer 10739. In thickets along Baruring River,
altitude about 1,000 m. Endemic.
Local name: Rami (Bag.).

17. DEBREGEASIA Gaudichaud

DEBREGEASIA LONGIFOLIA (Burm. f.) Wedd. in DC. Prodr. 16* (1869)
235%; Rolfe in Journ. Bot. 23 (1885) 215; Vidal Rev. Pl. Vasc.
Filip. (1886) 258; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 344.
Urtica longifolia Burm. f. Fl. Ind. (1768) 297.
Debregeasia angustifolia C. B. Rob. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 6 (1910)
Bot. 18.
Debregeasia luteocarpa Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 8 (1915) 2843.
Luzon (Abra, Bontoc, Ifugao, Lepanto, Benguet), Mindanao (Agusan).
Common in thickets, ravines, and in damp forests, altitude 1,000 to 2,300
m. India to China, Sumatra, Borneo, and Java. The Luzon form closely
matches the Javan type, while D. luteocarpa Elm. is distinguishable only
by the yellowish rather than red fruits.

96 ENUMERATION OF PHILIPPINE PLANTS rae

Local names: Anamui (Bon.); damai (Mbo.); damayan (Ig.); gomayan
(Ig.); lamai (Ig.); lamayon (Ig.); nam-éi (Bon.); nam-ui (Ig.); nanwui
(ig.).

18. OREOCNIDE Miquel
(Villebrunea Gaudichaud)

OREOCNIDE RUBESCENS (Blume) Mig. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 4

(1869) 306; C. B. Rob. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 6 (1911) Bot. 16.

Urtica rubescens Blume Bijdr. (1825) 506.

Villebrunea rubescens Blume Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 2 (1856) 167;
Rolfe in Journ. Bot. 23 (1885) 215; Vidal Rev. Pl. Vase. Filip.
(1886) 258.

Villebrunea frutescens Merr. in Philip. Bureau Forest. Bull. 1 (1903) -
19, non Blume.

Central Luzon (Laguna, Tayabas) to Mindanao. In damp shaded ra-
vines, near streams at low and medium altitudes. Java, Celebes, and the
Moluccas.

Local names: Alamang (Sul.); alipasio (Bik.); bagid-bagid (C. Bis.) ;
kalulit (Bag.); lidsim (Bik.); malabigna (Buk.); malaugkagi (Mbo.) ;
salingubud (Buk.); sunoaglang (C. Bis.).

OREOCNIDE TRINERVIS (Wedd.) Mig. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1° (1858-59) 270;
C. B. Rob. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 6 (1911) Bot. 17.
Villebrunea trinervis Wedd. in Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot. IV 1 (1854) 196,
DC. Prodr. 16* (1869) 235; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 206; Vidal
Sinopsis Atlas (1883) 40, t. 89, f. E.; Phan. Cuming. Philip. (1885)
147, Rev. Pl. Vasc. Filip. (1886) 258; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci.
1 (1906) Suppl. 49, 3 (1908) Bot. 404.
Batan Islands to Mindanao. In thickets and forests, especially along
streams at low and medium altitudes. Formosa, Borneo.
Local names: Alilaua (Neg.); gendéranon (IIk.); kasuy (Iv.).

EXCLUDED SPECIES

VILLEBRUNEA CRENULATA Gaudich.; Wedd. in Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot. IV 1

(1854) 196.

“Ins. Philip.?” Weddell 1. ec. This is the Hawaiian Urera sandwicensis
Wedd.

19. LEUCOSYKE Moritzi

LEUCOSYKE ASPERA C. B. Rob. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 6 (1911) Bot. 23.

Luzon (Camarines, Albay), Sibuyan, Panay, B. S. 2915 Mearns, 22109
Ramos, 30744 Ramos & Edano, Elmer 12261. In forests, altitude about
1,000 m. Endemic.

LEUCOSYKE BRUNNESCENS C. B. Rob. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 6 (1911)
Bot. 25.
Luzon (Cagayan, Ilocos Sur, Pangasinan, Nueva Vizcaya), B. S. 7821
Ramos, 11388, 11386, 11887, 11499, 113885 McGregor, 17718 Otanes, 26214
Ramos & Edano. In thickets at low and medium altitudes. Endemic.

LEUCOSYKE CAPITELLATA (Poir.) Wedd. in DC. Prodr. 16* (1869)
235“; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 206; Vidal Phan. Cuming. Philip.

e (1885) 147, Rev. Pl. Vase. Filip. (1886) 258; Merr. in Philip. Bur.
Forestry Bull. 1 (1903) 19, Philip. Journ. Sci. 1 (1906) Suppl.

Vol. 2 URTICACEAE 97

49, 3 (1908) Bot. 405; Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 3 (1910) 900 (var.
villosa, Wedd.) ; C. B. Rob. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 6 (1911) Bot. 27.
Urtica capitellata Poir. in Lam. Encycl. Suppl. 4 (1816) 227.
Leucosyke alba Zoll. & Mor. Syst. Verz. Ind. Arch. (1845) 100; Miq.
Fl. Ind. Bat. 1° (1858-59) 265; Merr. in Philip. Bureau Forestry
Bull. 1 (1903) 19.
Missiessya fagifolia Gaudich. Bot. Voy. Bonite (1844) t. 93; Wedd. in
Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot. IV 1 (1854) 195.
Throughout the Philippines in thickets, second-growth forests, etc., at
low and medium altitudes; common. Formosa to Java and New Guinea.
Local names: Alagasi (Bis., Tag.); alangasi (Bis.); amagdasi (Bik.,
Tag.); anagau (Bik.); anugas (Bik.); alalasi (Bon., Ilk.); aragasi (Bik.,
S. L. Bis.) ; arardsi (Bon.); arasi (Bon.); bahibahi (P. Bis.) ; bauaua (S.
L. Bis.); bilanbilan (Sub.); bunkilan (Yak.); damakadiés (P. Bis.) ;
gvasi-gasi (Sul.); ginagasi (Tag.); gugutu (Ig.); haganasi (Bik.); hanla-
gdsi (Tag.); hilagasi (Tag.); hinagasi (Tag.); hinlagdsi (P. Bis.); isis
ngipin (Tag.); karikasin (Neg.); lagasi (Tag., C. Bis.) ; laglag (P. Bis.) ;
lalasi (Ig.); langdsi (Bis.); lapsik (Ig.); layasin (Tag.); lidsin (Tag.) ;
manombila (Buk.); sagombibilan (Mbo.); salagiso (Bik.); salasi (Bon.) ;
tinagasi (Bik.).

Var. CELTIDIFOLIA (Gaudich.) Wedd. in DC. Prodr. 16* (1869) 235%;

C. B. Rob. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 6 (1911) Bot. 28.

Missiessya celtidifolia Gaudich. Bot. Voy. Bonite (1844) t. 93, f. 12-20;
Wedd. in Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot. IV 1 (1854) 195; Blume Ann. Mus.
Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 2 (1856) 163.

Missiessya aspera Wedd. in Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot. IV 1 (1854) 195;
Blume l. c.

Leucosyke celtidifolia Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1° (1858-59) 266.

Luzon (Ilocos Norte south to Cavite, Batangas, and Laguna), Panay.
In thickets and on exposed ridges at medium altitudes, in Benguet as-
cending to at least 2,000 m. Intermediate forms connect it with the type.
Endemic.

LEUCOSYKE HISPIDISSIMA (Wedd.) Miq. FI. Ind. Bat. 1° (1858-59) 265;
Wedd. in DC. Prodr. 16* (1869) 235%; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880)
206; Vidal Phan. Cuming. Philip. (1885) 147, Rev. Pl. Vasc. Filip.
(1886) 258; C. B. Rob. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 6 (1911) Bot. 24.
Missiessya hispidissima Wedd. in Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot. IV 1 (1854) 195.
Luzon (Bontoc, Benguet, Nueva Ecija), Hlmer 5906, 6083, 8974, Wil-
liams 1017, B. S. 80005 Fénix. In thickets up to an altitude of 1,400 m.
Endemic.
Local names: Dai (Ig.); lapli (If.).

LEUCOSYKE LEYTENSIS Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 10 (1915) Bot. 269.
Leyte, Wenzel 1061, B. S. 15306 Ramos. In forests at low and medium
altitudes. Endemic.
LEUCOSYKE MAGALLANENSIS Elm. Leafi. Philip. Bot. 2 (1910) 677;
C. B. Rob. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 6 (1911) Bot. 25.
Sibuyan, Elmer 12282. On forested river banks, altitude about 1,000 m.
Endemic. Very close to Leucosyke hispidissima Miq.
185117——7

be

98 ENUMERATION OF PHILIPPINE PLANTS Wee

LEUCOSYKE MINDORENSIS C. B. Rob. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 6 (1911)
Bot. 22.

Mindoro, F. B. 11461 Merritt. In forests, altitude about 600 m. En-
demic.

LEUCOSYKE NEGROSENSIS C. B. Rob. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 6 (1911)
Bot. 27.

Panay, Negros, Palawan, Mindanao (Butuan), F’. B. 4316 Everett, B. S.
32516, 32587 McGregor, 15897 Fenix, Merrill 9211. In forests at low and
medium altitudes. Endemic.

LEUCOSYKE NIVEA C. B. Rob. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 6 (1911) Bot. 21.
Leucosyke candidissima Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 3 (1908) Bot.
130, non Wedd.
Leyte, Mindanao (Lanao), Wenzel 872, B. S. 15250 Ramos, Clemens 1142.
In forests, altitude 500 to 800 m. Endemic.

LEUCOSYKE OVALIFOLIA C. B. Rob. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 6 (1911)
Bot. 26.

Luzon (Zambales), Culion, Palawan, Merrill 481, 706, 9455, Elmer 12598.
In dry thickets and open forests at low altitudes. Endemic.
Local name: Andarasa (Tagb.).

LEUCOSYKE QUADRINERVIA C. B. Rob. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 6 (1911)
Bote128:

Batan and Babuyan Islands, B. S. 3752, 3653, 41384 Fénix. Along
streams at low altitudes. Endemic. Closely allied to Leucosyke capitel-
lata Wedd.

Local name: Vuhuan (Iv.).
20. MAOUTIA Weddell

MAOUTIA SETOSA Wedd. in Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot. IV 1 (1854) 194, DC.
Prodr. 16* (1868) 285”; Mig. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1* (1858-59) 274; F.-
Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 206; Vidal Sinopsis Atlas (1883) 40, t. 89,
f. F, Rev. Pl. Vase. Filip. (1886) 259; C. B. Rob. in Philip. Journ.
Sci. 6 (1911) Bot. 20; Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 3 (1910) 900.
Maoutia platystigma Wedd. in Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot. IV 1 (1854)
194, Arch. Mus. Paris 9 (1857) 481, t. 16, B, f. 10, DC. Prodr.
16* (1869) 235”; Mig. Fl. Ind. Bat. 12 (1858-59) 274; F.-Vill.
Novis. App. (1880) 206; Vidal Phan. Cuming. Philip. (1885) 147,
Rev. Pl. Vasc. Filip. (1886) 258.

Northern Luzon to Mindanao. In forests and thickets, in some regions
at low and medium altitudes; ascending to 2,200 m in Benguet. Botel
Tobago.

Local names: Alayan (Bag.); danlasan (C. Bis.); labdi (Bon.); lai
(Ig.); lai-i (If.); marasingau (Neg.); patikan (Ig.); pintan (Ig.); tab-
tabaku (Ig.).

21. ASTROTHALAMUS C. B. Robinson

ASTROTHALAMUS RETICULATUS (Wedd.) C. B. Rob. in Philip. Journ.
Sci. 6 (1911) Bot. 19.
Maoutia reticulata Wedd. in DC, Prodr. 16* (1869) 235%; F.-Vill.
Novis. App. (1880) 206; Vidal Rev. Pl. Vasc. Filip. (1886) 259.
Maoutia ? planitora C. B. Rob. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 3 (1908) Bot. 180.

Vol. 2 PROTEACEAE 99

Mindanao (Zamboanga), Copeland, Williams 2079, B. S. 36774 Ramos &
Edano. In thickets at low altitudes. -.Borneo, Marianne Islands. A
monotypic genus.

Local name: Lapnai (Sub.).

PROTEACEAE

1. HELICIA Loureiro

HELICIA ARTOCARPOIDES Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 5 (1913) 1826.
Palawan, Mindanao (Zamboanga), Hlmer 12946, B. S. 37448 Ramos &
Edano. On forested ridges, altitude about 600 m. A remarkable species,
allied to Helicia incisa Koord. & Val., of Java. Endemic.
Local name: Gunsili (Sub.).

HELICIA CUMINGIANA Presl Epim. (1851) 246; Meisn. in DC. Prodr.
14 (1857) 440; Mig. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1° (1858) 986; F.-Vill. Novis.
App. (1880) 182; Vidal Phan. Cuming. Philip. (1885) 139, Rev.
Pl. Vase. Filip. (1886) 229; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 1 (1906)
Suppl. 49.
Helicia philippinensis Meisn. in DC. Prodr. 14 (1857) 441; Miq. FI.
Ind. Bat. 1° (1858) 987; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 182; Vidal
Phan. Cuming. Philip. (1885) 140, Rev. Pl. Vase. Filip. (1886) 229,
Sinopsis Atlas (1888) 37, t. 79; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 1
(1906) Suppl.. 49.

Throughout the Philippines in forests at medium altitudes, on some
mountains ascending to 1,800 m altitude. With a very large series of
specimens from all parts of the Philippines, I fail to find any constant
distinguishing characters between Helicia cumingiana Presl and H. phil-
ippinensis Meisn. Endemic.

Local names: Apapid (Klg.); biskong (Ig.); chamosil (Ig.); lakot
(Tag.); loban (Bon.); malaantigau (S. L. Bis.); manluab (Tag.); olet
(Ig.); olitan (Ig.); putolan (Tag.) ; ee (Bag.); uatan (Ig.);
uaten (Ig.); ulaten (Ig.).

Var. PARVIFOLIA var. nov.
A typo differt foliis minoribus, 5 ad 12 em longis, 1.5 ad 3 cm latis.
Luzon (Bontoc, Lepanto, Benguet, Laguna, Zambales), Mindoro, F’. B.
183875 Alvarez, 5028 Curran, B. S. 81713 Santos. On exposed ridges, al-
titude 1,700 to 2,400 m. Endemic.

HELICIA GRACILIFLORA Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 3 (1908) Bot. 132.
Mindanao (Lanao), Clemens. Altitude about 700 m. Endemic.

HELICIA INTEGRA Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 10 (1915) Bot. 301.

_ Luzon (Laguna, Bataan), B. S. 15127 Ramos, Merrill Phil. Pl. 1128,
Whitford 171, 476, 460. In damp forests at medium altitudes, on Mt.
Mariveles, occurring on exposed ridges, altitude 950 to 1,100 m. Endemic.

HELICIA INTEGRIFOLIA Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 8 (1915, March 27)
2798.
Helicia longiflora Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 10 (1915, Sept. 18)
Bot. 300.
Luzon (Tayabas, Laguna, Rizal, Bataan), Mindanao (ean! Elmer
13392, Whitford 982, B. S. 293851 Ramos & Edano, Merrill Phil. Pl. 395,

100 ENUMERATION OF PHILIPPINE PLANTS ee28

F. B. 23472 Villamil, Williams 426. In forests at medium altitudes. En-
demic. 5
Local names: Salimai (Mbo.); salimaysimai (Mbo.).

HELICIA LORANTHOIDES Pres] Epim. (1851) 247; Mig. Fl. Ind. Bat.
1* (1858) 984; Meisn. in DC. Prodr. 14 (1857) 438; F.-Vill.
Novis. App. (1880) 182; Vidal Phan. Cuming. Philip. (1885) 140,
Rev. Pl. Vasc. Filip. (1886) 229.

Luzon (Nueva Vizcaya, Tayabas, Sorsogon, Albay), Catanduanes, Min-
doro, Mindanao, Cuming 850, B. S. 23660, 30202, 38969, 38715, 38879 Ramos
& Hdano, 8203, 39591 Ramos, Elmer 9223, 11840. In forests at medium
altitudes. Endemic.

Local names: Anaping-lablab (Buk.); tarangisi (Bag.).

HELICIA OLIGOPHLEBIA Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 11 (1916) Bot. 6.

Luzon (Sorsogon), Leyte, B. S. 23320, 23632, 15285 Ramos. In forests
at medium altitudes. Closely allied to Helicia cumingiana Presl. Endemic.

HELICIA PAUCINERVIA Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 17 (1920) 247.

Mindanao (Surigao), B. S. 34610 Rames & Pascasio. On river banks,
altitude about 300 m. Endemic.

EXCLUDED SPECIES

HELICIA CASTANEAEFOLIA Meisn. in DC. Prodr. 14 (1857) 441; Miq. FI.
Ind. Bat. 1* (1858) 986; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 182.

The type of this species, Cuming 2338, was from Malacca, not from the
Philippines.

HELICIA ROBUSTA Wall.; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 182.
HELICIA SERRATA R. Br.; F.-Vill. 1. c.

LORANTHACEAE

1. ELYTRANTHE Blume

ELYTRANTHE ACUNAE Merv. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 13 (1918) Bot. 279.

Mindanao (Lanao), F. B. 23386 Acuna. In forests at low altitudes.
Endemic.

ELYTRANTHE COCHINCHINENSIS (Lour.) G. Don Gen. Syst. 3 (1834)
425.

Loranthus cochinchinensis Lour. F]. Cochinch. (1790) 195.

Loranthus globosus Roxb. Fl. Ind. 2 (1824) 206; F.-Vill. Novis. App.
(1880) 184; Vidal Rev. Pl. Vasc. Filip. (1886) 230.

Loranthus ampullaceus Roxb. Fl. Ind. 2 (1824) 209; DC. Prodr. 4
(1830) 296; Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 5 (1886) 220; F.-Vill. Novis.
App. (1880) 184; Vidal Phan. Cuming. Philip. (1885) 141; Merr.
in Philip. Journ. Sci. 4 (1909) Bot. 145.

Elytranthe globosa G. Don Gen. Syst. 3 (1834) 426; Gamble in
Journ. As. Soc. Beng. 75° (1914) 377.

Elytranthe ampullacea Engl. Nat. Pflanzenfam. 3* (1889) 188; Merr.
in Philip. Journ. Sci. 1 (1906) Suppl. 50, Merr. Sp. Blancoanae
(1918) 182.

Hillia longiflora Blanco FI. Filip. (1837) 235, ed. 2 (1845) 165, ed.
eimai) tao Mtemeee dys

Vole2 LORANTHACEAE 101

Luzon (Zambales, Nueva Ecija, Bataan, Rizal, Laguna, Cavite), Pala-
wan, Mindanao, Merrill Sp. Blancoanae 1033, Cuming 1951, 1968, B. S.
26206, 22568 Ramos, Elmer 17508, 17745. On trees at low and medium
altitudes. India to Indo-China and Malaya.

Local names: Dalapun (Sbl.); magaupanga (Buk.).

ELYTRANTHE ELMERI (Merr.) comb. nov.
Loranthus elmeri Merry. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 9 (1914) Bot. 285.

Palawan, Elmer 12749, 13188. On trees in forests. Endemic.
2. LEPEOSTEGERES Blume

LEPEOSTEGERES ALTERNIFOLIUS (Merr.) comb. nov.
Loranthus alternifolius Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 9 (1914) Bot. 283.

Mindanao (Zamboanga), F’. B. 138295 Foxworthy, De Mesa, & Villamil.
In forests at low altitudes. Endemic.

LEPEOSTEGERES AMPLIFOLIUS (Merr.) comb. nov.
Loranthus amplifolius Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 13 (1918) Bot. 2

Samar, B. S. 17448 Ramos. In damp forests at low altitudes. Endemic.

LEPEOSTEGERES BANAHAENSIS (Elm.) comb. nov.
Loranthus banahaensis Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 1 (1908) 288, 3
(1911) 1075, 6 (1913) 1960; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 4 (1909)
Bot. 145.
Loranthus lagunensis Merry. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 9 (1914) Bot. 281.
Luzon (Tayabas, Laguna), Mindanao (Agusan, Davao), Elmer 9115,
14065, 10479, B. S. 15064 Ramos. In forests up to an altitude of 750 m.
Endemic.
Local names: Kandaian (Mbo.); manago (Bag.).

LEPEOSTEGERES CAPITULIFERUS (Merr.) comb. nov.
Loranthus capituliferus Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 7 (1912) Bot. 264.
Mindanao (Zamboanga), Merrill 8270. In damp forests, altitude about
1,100 m. Endemic.

LEPEOSTEGERES CONGESTIFLORUS (Merr.) comb. nov.
Loranthus congestiflorus Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 4 (1909) Bot.
147, 5 (1910) Bot. 345; Elm. Leafi. Philip. Bot. 3 (1911) 1076.
Luzon (Benguet), Mindoro, Negros, Mindanao, F’. B. 5037, 10833 Curran,
B. S. 8888, 8833 McGregor, Merrill 6597, Phil. Pl. 221, Loher 4459, Elmer
10634. In the mossy forest on the higher mountains, ascending to 2,300 m.
Endemic.
Local names: Alsibaét (Ig.); manago (Bag.).
LEPEOSTEGERES OVATIBRACTEUS (Merr.) comb. nov.
Loranthus ovatibracteus Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 13 (1918) Bot.
278.
Samar, B. S. 24135 Ramos. In damp forests at low altitudes. Endemic.
“LEPEOSTEGERES TETRANTHUS (Merr.) comb. nov.
Loranthus tetranthus Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 7 (1912) Bot. 79.
Luzon (Bontoc), Vanoverbergh 1294. On trees, altitude 1,650 m. En-
demic.

102 ENUMERATION OF PHILIPPINE PLANTS 2

LEPEOSTEGERES WILLIAMSII (Merr.) comb. nov.
Loranthus williamsii Mery. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 4 (1909) Bot. 148.
Luzon (Benguet), Williams 973, Merrill Phil. Pl. 1784. On Ficus and
other trees, altitude about 1,300 m. Endemic.
3. LORANTHUS Linnaeus

_ LORANTHUS ACUMINATISSIMUS Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 4 (1909)
Bot. 148.

Luzon (Benguet), B. S. 5700 Ramos. Endemic.

LORANTHUS ACUTUS (Van Tiegh.) Engl. Nat. Pflanzenfam. Nachtr. 1
(1897) 128; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 4 (1909) Bot. 135.
Stemmatophyllum acutum Van Tiegh. in Bull. Soc. Bot. France 41
(1894) 546.

Luzon (Ifugao, Bontoc, Benguet, Nueva Ecija), Cuming 1973, Merrill
4377, 9701, B. S. 81867 Santos, Elmer 5809, Williams 1021, Vanoverbergh
221, 1782. On trees, altitude 1,000 to 2,200 m. Endemic.

Local names: Baydanag (Tag.); saga (Ig.); takin (Bon.); taki-ti-
talakitag (Bon.); taktak (Ig.); talakitak (Bon.).

LORANTHUS AGUSANENSIS Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 6 (1913) 1962.

Mindanao (Agusan), Hlmer 13405. In dense forests, altitude about 150
m. Endemic.

Local name: Kasandigan (Mbo.).

LORANTHUS AHERNIANUS Merr. in Pee Journ. Sci. 1 (1908) Suppl.
184, 4 (1909) Bot. 143.
Luzon (Rizal, Zambales), B. S. 5115 Ramos, F. B. 2140 Ahern’s collector.
Endemic.
LORANTHUS ANGULATUS Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 3 (1911) 1074.
Mindanao (Davao), Elmer 10804. On Grewia in forests, altitude about
800 m. Endemic.
Local name: Manago (Bag.).
LORANTHUS APOENSIS Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 3 (1911) 1078.
Mindanao (Davao), Elmer 11454. On trees in the mossy forest, altitude
about 2,100 m. Endemic.
Local name: Manago (Bag.).

LORANTHUS APPENDICULATUS Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 7 (1912)
Bot. 78.
Cleistoloranthus verticillatus Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 4 (1909)
Bot. 150, 5 (1910) Bot. 345, non Loranthus verticillatus Ruiz & Pav,
Luzon (Bontoc, Benguet), F.. B. 16229 Curran, Merritt, & Zschokke,
Vanoverbergh 1293. On trees, altitude 1,600 to 2,400 m. Endemic.

LORANTHUS AURANTIACUS Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 6 (1913) 1967.
Mindanao (Agusan), Elmer 13774. On trees in forested ravines, al-
titude about 900 m. Endemic.
Local name: Tagdoan (Mbo.).
LORANTHUS BASILANENSIS Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 4 (1909) Bot.
134.
Mindanao, Basilan, F. B. 3447 Hutchinson, Hallier, Copeland, 376.
On trees at low altitudes. Endemic.

yalon LORANTHACEAE 103

LORANTHUS BENGUETENSIS Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 4 (1909)
Bot. 184, 5 (1910) Bot. 345. ful te
Luzon (Bontoc, Benguet), F’. B. 6064 Curran, Merritt, & Zschokke, B.
S. 2712 Mearns, Vanoverbergh 1098, 3641. On Pinus insularis Endl,
altitude 1,200 to 1,600 m. Endemic.
Local name: Taki-ti-talakitag (Bon.).

LORANTHUS BICOLORATUS Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 2 (1908) 470; Merr.
in Philip. Journ. Sci. 4 (1909) Bot. 137.
Negros, Mindanao (Butuan), Elmer 9950, Weber 1033. On Leucosyke
‘and other trees at low and medium altitudes. Endemic.
Local name: Manoag (P. Bis.).

LORANTHUS BOHOLENSIS Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 4 (1909) Bot. 141.
Bohol, B. S. 1277 McGregor. On trees near the seashore. Endemic.

LORANTHUS CAULIFLORUS Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 1 (1906) Suppl.
185, 4 (1909) Bot. 136; Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 6 (1913) 1960.
Mindanao (Agusan, Bukidnon, Lanao), Clemens 55, Elmer 13773, B. S.
21380 Escritor. On trees at medium altitudes. Endemic.
Local names: Kasili (Buk.); tagdoan (Mbo.).

LORANTHUS CLEMENTIS Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 1 (1906) Suppl.
185, 4 (1909) Bot. 140.

Mindanao (Lamao), Clemens. On trees, altitude about 700 m. Endemic.

LORANTHUS CONFERTIFLORUS Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 13 (1918)
BOtaecalios

Leyte, Wenzel 1249. On trees in forests. Endemic.

LORANTHUS CONFUSUS Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 7 (1912) Bot. 261.
Luzon (Ilocos Norte, Union, Benguet, Pangasinan, Tarlac), Cuming
1959, B. S. 12951 Feénix, 4977, 27202 Ramos, Elmer 5711. On trees in
thickets and thin forests at low and medium altitudes. Endemic.
Local name: Tagasling (Ilk.).

LORANTHUS COPELANDII Mery. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 1 (1906) Suppl.
186, 4 (1909) 140, 5 (1910) Bot. 345.
Luzon (Benguet), Merrill 4407, F. B. 16232, 18176 Curran, Merritt, &
Zschokke. On trees, altitude 1,100 to 1,600 m. Endemic.

LORANTHUS CRASSILIMBUS Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 13 (1918)
Bot. 274.

Luzon (Nueva Ecija, Rizal), Panay, B. S. 26409, 30724, 29654 Ramos
& Hdano. On trees in forests at medium altitudes. Endemic.

LORANTHUS CUERNOSENSIS Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 2 (1908) 469;
Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 4 (1909) Bot. 138.

Luzon (Tayabas, Laguna, Camarines, Albay), Samar, Biliran, Leyte,
Negros, Mindanao. Elmer 9525, 15292 (LL. sorsogonensis Elm.), 14984 (L.
ficti Elm.), Merrill 6996, Phil. Pl. 1136, B. S. 28998, 28800 Ramos & Edano,
10965, 22179, 17394 Ramos. In forests at low and medium altitudes.
Endemic.

Local names: Hinti-hinti (Tag.); magaupanga (Buk.); manau (Sul.);
manoog (S. L. Bis.).

104 ENUMERATION OF PHILIPPINE PLANTS nee

LORANTHUS CURRANI! Merr. in’ Philip. Journ. Sci. 4 (1909) Bot. 144, 5
(1910) Bot. 345.
Luzon (Benguet), F’. B. 5085 Curran, 18143 Curran, Merritt, & Zschokke.
On Podocarpus, in the mossy forest, at an altitude of about 2,250 m.
Endemic.

LORANTHUS CURTIFLORUS Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 6 (1913) 1964.

Mindanao (Agusan), Elmer 14089. In the mossy forest on exposed
peaks, altitude about 1,800 m. Endemic. Z

Local name: Imbai (Mbo.).

LORANTHUS DEMESAE Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 9 (1914) Bot. 280.°

Mindanao (Zamboanga), F’. B. 13788 Foxworthy, De Mesa, & Villamil.
On trees in forests at low altitudes. Endemic.

LORANTHUS EDANOI!! Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 13 (1918) Bot. 275.

Luzon (Nueva Ecija), B. S. 26241 Ramos & Edano. On trees in forests .
at low altitudes; closely allied to Loranthus cuernosensis Elm. Endemic.
LORANTHUS EUCALYPTIPHYLLUS Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 9 (1914)

Bot. 444.

Luzon (Bontoc), Vanoverbergh 1505. On trees, altitude about 900 m.
Endemic.

LORANTHUS FALCATIFOLIUS Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 9 (1914)
Bot. 286.

Mindanao (Bukidnon), 8B. S. 15746 Fénizx. On trees in forests. En-
demic.

Local name: Magopango (Buk.).

LORANTHUS FENICIS Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 9 (1914) Bot. 281.

Mindanao (Davao), B. S. 15852 Fénix. On trees at low altitudes. En-
demic.

LORANTHUS FERRUGINEUS Roxb. FI. Ind. 2 (1824) 188; DC. Prodr.
4 (1830) 299; Jack in Hook. Bot. Miscel. 1 (1830) 279, t. 49; Hook.
f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 5 (1886) 210; Usteri Beitr. Ken. Philip. Veg. (1905)
125; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 4 (1909) Bot. 140.

Palawan, Merrill 705, 9262, Elmer 12905, B. S. 15584 Fénix, 203 Ber-
mejos. On trees in thickets and open forests at low altitudes. Malay
Peninsula, Sumatra, Java, Borneo.

LORANTHUS FORMICARIUS Elm. Leafi. Philip. Bot. 3 (1911) 1069.

Mindanao (Davao), Elmer 10304. On trees in forests, altitude about
900 m. Endemic.
Local name: Manago (Bag.).

LORANTHUS GEMINATUS Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 4 (1909) Bot. 146.

Mindanao (Surigao), Merrill 5444. On trees along tidal streams. En-
demic.

LORANTHUS HAENKEANUS Presl ex Schultes Syst. 7 (1829) 1138; DC.
Prodr. 4 (1830) 304; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 184; Vidal Phan.
Cuming. Philip. (1885) 140, Rev. Pl. Vase. Filip. (1886) 231;
Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 4 (1909) Bot. 144, Fl. Manila (1912)
184,

Vol. 2 LORANTHACEAE 105

Loranthus malifolius Presl ex Schultes 1. ¢.; DC. 1. c.; F.-Vill. 1. ¢.;
Vidal Sinopsis Atlas (1883) 38, t.-81, f. B, Phan. Cuming. Philip.
(1885) 140, Rev. Pl. Vasc. Filip. (1886) 232; Naves in Blanco
Fl. Filip. ed. 3 (1877-88) t. 459.

Scurrula haenkeana G. Don Gen. Syst. 3 (1834) 423.

Scurrula malifolia G. Don 1. e.

Dendrophthoé haenkeana Miq. F]. Ind. Bat. 1* (1856-57) 822.

Dendrophthoé malifolia Miq. 1. c.

Candollina haenkeana Van Tiegh. in Bull. Soc. Bot. France 42 (1895)
269.

Candollina malifolia Van Tiegh. 1. ¢.

Candollina barthei Van Tiegh. 1. ¢.

Loranthus barthei Engl. Nat. Pflanzenfam. Nachtr. 1 (1897) 129.

Northern Luzon to Mindanao, on trees in open country, thickets, and

forests at low and medium altitudes, ascending to 1,200 m. Endemic.
Local name: Kanonong (Ilk.).

LORANTHUS HALCONENSIS Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 2 (1907) Bot.
271, 4 (1909) Bot. 1438, 5 (1910) Bot. 345.
Luzon (Benguet), Mindoro, Merrill 5664, F. B. 16230 Curran, Merritt,
& Zschokke. In wet forests, altitude 100 m in Mindoro, at higher altitudes
in Benguet. Endemic.

LORANTHUS HALLIERI Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 4 (1909) Bot. 140.

Mindanao (Zamboanga), Basilan, Hallier, Merrill 8141, Elmer 12035, B.
S. 16490 Reillo, 37455 Ramos & Hdano. On trees at low altitudes. En-
demic.

. LORANTHUS HEXANTHUS Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 4 (1909) Bot.
sieeiim. Ibeafl. Philip: Bot. 3 (1911) 1073:

Mindanao (Lanao, Davao), Clemens, Williams 2565, Elmer 10462. On
trees at medium altitudes. Endemic.
Local name: Manago (Bag.).

LORANTHUS HOPEAE Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 9 (1914) Bot. 279.
Mindanao (Zamboanga), F. B. 13297 Foxworthy, De Mesa, & Villamil.
On Hopea in forests at low altitudes. Endemic.
LORANTHUS HUTCHINSONI! Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 4 (1909) Bot.
138.

Mindanao, Palawan, F’.. B. 4554 Mearns & Hutchinson, Merrill 9586.
On trees in forests, altitude 400 to 1,600 m. Endemic.
Local name: Dungbisa (Sub.).

LORANTHUS INCARNATIFLORUS Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 6 (1913) 1970.
Loranthus incarnatus Elm. op. cit. 3 (1911) 1070, non Jack.
Mindanao (Davao), Elmer 11817. On trees in forests, altitude about
1,400 m. Endemic.
; Local name: Manago (Bag.).
LORANTHUS LANAENSIS Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 4 (1909) Bot. 1386.

Mindanao (Lanao), Clemens 777. On trees overhanging Lake Lanao.
Endemic.

106 ENUMERATION OF PHILIPPINE PLANTS 1923

LORANTHUS LEYTENSIS Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 9 (1914) Bot. 278.
Leyte, B. S. 15243 Ramos. On trees in forests. Endemic.

LORANTHUS LOHERI Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 4 (1909) Bot. 140.
Loranthus curvatus F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 184; Vidal Phan.
Cuming. Philip. (1885) 141, Rev. Pl. Vasc. Filip. (1886) 230,
non Blume.

Luzon (Cagayan, Isabela, Ilocos Norte, Zambales, Rizal), Palawan,
Cuming 1955, 1965, Loher 4481, B. S. 22744 Castillo, 27482 Ramos, Merriil
9432, 9437. On trees at low altitudes. Endemic.

Local names: Afuti (Ibn.); dato (Neg.); kanénong (Ibn., Ilk.).

LORANTHUS LONGITUBUS Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 6 (1913) 1961.
Mindanao (Agusan), Elmer 14053. On trees on exposed forested ridges,

_ altitude about 1,000 m. Endemic.

Local name: Pisauan (Mbo.).

LORANTHUS LUCIDUS Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 9 (1914) Bot. 277.

Luzon (Laguna), B. S. 16647 Ramos. In damp forests at medium alti-
tudes. Endemic.

LORANTHUS LUZONENSIS Pres! ex Schultes f. Syst. 7 (1829) 104;
DC. Prodr. 4 (1830) 295; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 183; Vidal
Phan. Cuming. Philip. (1885) 140, Rev. Pl. Vasc. Filip. (1886)
232; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 4 (1909) Bot. 135.

Dendrowhinee luzonensis G. Don Gen. Hist. 3 (1834) 421; Miq. FI.
Ind. Bat. 1* (1856-57) 818.

Stemmatophyllum luzonense Van Tiegh. in Bull. Soc. Bot. France 41
(1894) 505.

2? Stemmatophyllum sessilifolium Van Tiegh. in Bull! Soc. Bot. France
41 (1894) 506.

? Loranthus sessilifolius Engl. Nat. Pflanzenfam. Nachtr. 1 (1897)
128.

Luzon (Ilocos Norte, Ilocos Sur, Abra, Benguet, Zambales, Bataan),
Cuming 1964, B. S. 27650, 32878, 7665, 7250 Ramos, Elmer 5693. On
Lugenia, Buchanania, and other trees in thickets and open forests at low
and medium altitudes. Endemic.

Local names: Kanonong (Ilk.); sumalin (Ting.).

LORANTHUS MACGREGORI! Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 4 (1909) Bot.
146.
Bohol, B. S. 1266 McGregor. On trees at low altitudes. Endemic.

LORANTHUS MARITIMUS Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 9 (1914) Bot. 282.
Mindanao (Surigao), B. S. 15824 Fénix. On trees along the seashore.
\¥indemic. ‘
LORANTHUS MEARNSII Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 2 (1997) Bot.
271, 4 (1909) Bot. 136.
Mindoro, Merrill 5733. On trees in forests, altitude about 1,800 m.
Endemic.
LORANTHUS MEDINILLICOLA Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 9 (1914)
Bot. 287.
Luzon (Ifugao, Mt. Polis), B. S. 19842 McGregor. On Medinilla in the
mossy forest. Endemic.

Vol. 2 LORANTHACEAE 107

LORANTHUS MERRILLII Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 3 (1911) 1068.

Luzon (Sorsogon), Mindanao (Davao), Elmer 10617, 17328 (L. vulcani-
cus Elm.). On trees (Hurya sp.) in forests, altitude about 1,800 m.
Endemic.

Local name: Manago (Bag..).

LORANTHUS MERRITTI!I Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 4 (1909) Bot.
134, Fl. Manila (1912) 184.
Stemmatophyllum nodosum Van Tiegh. in Bull. Soc. Bot. France 41
(1894) 506.
Loranthus nodosus Engl. Nat. Pflanzenfam. Nachtr. 1 (1897) 128,
non Desr.

Luzon (Ilocos Norte, Pangasinan, Zambales, Bataan, Laguna, Rizal, Ta-
yabas), Mindoro, Lubang, Sibuyan, Merrill 960, 3494, Elmer 12412, Cuming
1952, 1958, Loher 4468, B. S. 833296 Ramos, F.. B. 28365 Mabesa. On trees
(Eugenia, Buchanania, Brugwiera, etc.) at low altitudes. Endemic.

Local name: Lolodiloi (P. Bis.).
LORANTHUS MINDANAENSIS Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 1 (1906)

Suppl. 186, 4 (1909) Bot. 142; Elm. Leafl, Philip. Bot. 3 (1911)
1070.

Leyte, Guimaras, Negros, Mindanao, fF’. B. 101 Gammill, Clemens 545,
Elmer 11995, 11996, Williams 2580, Weber 1460. On trees at low and
medium altitudes. Endemic.

Local name: Manago (Bag.).

LORANTHUS MINIATUS Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 6 (1913) 1966.

Mindanao (Agusan), Elmer 13276. On Canarium, forested ridges,
altitude about 650 m. Endemic.

Local name: Payan (Mbo.).

LORANTHUS MIRABILIS Van Huerck & Muell.-Arg. in Act. Soc. Helv.
Sci. Nat. 55 (1872) 47; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 1 (1906) Suppl.

187, 4 (1909) Bot. 135.
Stemmatophyllum cumingti Van Tiegh. in Bull. Soc. Bot. France 41

(1894) 505.
Loranthus cumingianus Engl. Nat. Pflanzenfam. Nachtr. 1 (1897)
128. E

Luzon (Bataan, Rizal, Laguna), Cuming 1966, Copeland, B. S. 16212,
15108 Ramos, 22862 McGregor. On trees in forests. Endemic.

LORANTHUS OVATIFOLIUS Merry. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 3 (1908) Bot.
133, 4 ¢1909) Bot. 143
Mindanao (Lanao, Cotabato), Clemens 1195, B. S. 11578 Robinson. On
trees at low altitudes. Endemic.
Local name: Magau (Mag.).
LORANTHUS PACHYCLADUS Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 13 (1918)
Bot. 276.
Luzon (Ilocos Norte), B. S. 27323, 32836 Ramos. On trees in forests at
low and medium altitudes. Endemic.
LORANTHUS PALAWANENSIS Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 13 (1918)
Bot. 279.
Loranthus fragilis Mery. in Philip. Journ, Sci. 9 (1914) Bot. 278,
non Sprague.
Palawan, Merrill 9248, On Vernonia in forests at sea level. Endemic.

108 ENUMERATION OF PHILIPPINE PLANTS — 1923

LORANTHUS PARASITICUS (Linn.) Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 15 (1919)
BY,
Scurrula parasitica Linn, Sp. Pl. (1753) 110 excl. syn. Camell et
Petiver.
Loranthus scurrula Linn. Sp. Pl. ed. 2 (1762) 472, non auct. plur.
Loranthus estipitatus Stapf in Trans. Linn. Soc. Bot. 4 (1894) 221;
‘Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 4 (1909) Bot. 139.
Luzon (Laguna, Tayabas, Rizal), Sibuyan, Palawan, Cuming 1970,
- Elmer 7911, 17546 Merrill 1826, 9396, Phil. Pl. 1020, B. S. 13517, 16526
Ramos. In forests at low altitudes. Southern China to the Malay Pe-
ninsula and Borneo.

LORANTHUS PENTAGONUS Merr. in Philip, Journ. Sci. 7 (1912) Bot.
80.

Luzon (Bontoc), Vanoverbergh 1254. On trees in forests, altitude about
1,650 m. Endemic.

LORANTHUS PENTANDRUS Linn. Mant. 1(1767) 68; DC. Prodr. 4 (1830)
305; Blume FI. Jav. Loranth. (1828) 33, t. 10; Hook. f. Fl. Brit.
Ind. 5 (1886) -216; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 184; Merr. in
Philip. Journ. Sci. 4 (1909) Bot. 141.
Loranthus shawianus Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 5 (1913) 1807.

Luzon (Zambales), Palawan, Cuming 1962, B. S. 283 Bermejos, Elmer
12610. On trees at low and medium altitudes. India to southern China,
southward to Sumatra, Java, and Borneo.

Local names: Agoago (Tagb.); bogto (Tagb.).

LORANTHUS PENTAPETALUS Roxb. FI. Ind. 2 (1824) 211; DC. Prodr.
4 (1830) 295; Blume FI. Jav. Loranth. (1828) 39, t. 14, 238A;
Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 5 (1886) 206; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880)
188; Vidal Phan. Cuming. Philip. (1885) 140, Rey. Pl. Vasc. Filip.
(1886) 231; Rolfe in Journ. Bot. 23 (1885) 215; Merr. in Philip.
Journ. Sci. 1 (1906) Suppl. 50, 4 (1909) Bot. 183, 5 (1910) Bot.
345.

Lanthorus spicifer Pres] Epim. (1851) 257; Walp. Ann. 2 (1852)
727; Van Tiegh. in Bull. Soc. Bot. France 41 (1894) 487.

Loranthus spicifer F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 183; Vidal Phan.
Cuming. Philip. (1885) 140, Rev. Pl. Vasc. Filip. (1886) 231;
Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 3 (1908) Bot. 405.

Lanthorus cumingii Van Tiegh. in Bull. Soc. Bot. France 41 (1894)
488.

Loranthus cumingii Engl. Nat. Pflanzenfam Nachtr. 1 (USO) inl 2S=

Helixanthera parasitica Lour. F}. Cochinch. (1790) 142, non Loranthus
parasiticis (Linn.) Merr.

Babuyan Islands to Mindanao. In forests at low and medium altitudes,
ascending to 1,400 m. India to southern China, southward to Sumatra,
Java, and Borneo.

Local names: Atéling (Ig.); dalamimo (Tag.) ; paler (Tag.); ka-
tungau (Ig.);) taki-ti-talakitag (Bon.).

LORANTHUS PHILIPPENSIS Cham. & Schlecht. in Linnaea 3 (1828) 204;
DC. Prodr. 4 (1830) 302; Blanco Fl. Filip. ed. 2 (1845) 164, ail
3, 1 (1877) 296; A. Gray Bot. Wilkes U. S. Explor. Exped. (1854)

1 eal F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 183; Vidal Rev. Pl. Vasc. Filip.

Vol. 2 LORANTHACEAE 109

(1886) 231, Phan. Cuming. Philip. (1885) 140; Merr. in Philip.
Journ. Sci. 3 (1908) Bot. 84, 4 (1909) Bot. 139, Sp. Blancoanae
(1918) 131. ;
Lonicera symphoricarpus Blanco FI. Filip. (1837) 161, non Linn.
Loranthus pauciflorus Blanco FI, Filip. (1837) 235, non Sw.
2 Loranthus tomentosus Blanco op. cit. ed. 2 (1845) 164, ed. 3, 1
(1877) 296; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 184; Merr. Sp. Blancoanae
(1918) 132, non Heyne.
Scurrula philippensis G. Don Gen. Syst. 3 (1834) 4238.
Dendrophthoé philippensis Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1* (1856-57) 817.
‘Cichlanthus philippensis Van Tiegh. in Bull. Soc. Bot. France 42
(1895) 258.
Loranthus scurrula Linn. Sp. Pl. ed. 2 (1862) 472 p.p. quoad syn.
Camell; Schultes f. Syst. 7 (1829) 96 p.p. quoad syn. Camell.
Northern Luzon to Mindanao, on trees at low and medium altitudes; in
Benguet ascending to 2,200 m, locally abundant. Endemic.
Local names: dapo, dapo kahoi (Tag.); komunung (Ilk.); taka (Ig.).
LORANTHUS POLILLENSIS C. B. Rob. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 6 (1911)
Bot. 200.
Polillo, B. S. 10384 McGregor. On trees in forests. Endemic.

LORANTHUS PRESLII Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 6 (1913) 1969.
Mindanao (Agusan), Elmer 13741. In the mossy forest on exposed
peaks, altitude about 1,600 m. Endemic.
Local name: Matauanuns (Mbo.).
LORANTHUS REVOLUTUS Merv. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 4 (1909) Bot. 142.
Luzon (Ifugao, Zambales), B. S. 4785 Ramos, 19688 McGregor, F. B.
$252 Curran & Merritt. On trees in the mossy forest, altitude 1,800 to
2,100 m. Endemic.
LORANTHUS SACCATUS Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 3 (1911) 1072.

Mindanao (Davao), Elmer 11747. On Litsea in forests, altitude about
1,200 m. Endemic.
Local name: Manago (Bag.).

LORANTHUS SAMARENSIS Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 13 (1918)
Bot. 276.

Samar, Mindanao (Bukidnon), B. S. 24265 Ramos, 39159, 39188 Ramos
& Hdano. In forests at low altitudes. Endemic.

LORANTHUS SECUNDIFLORUS Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 1 (1906)
Suppl. 187, 4 (1909) Bot. 142.

Luzon (Camarines) to Mindanao, Merrill Phil. Pl. 2053, B. S. 30442,
30535 Ramos, Williams 2695. On trees in forests at medium altitudes.
Endemic.

Local names: Manago (Bag.); mingagau (C. Bis.).

Var. BOLSTER! Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 3 (1911) 1967.

Mindanao (Davao), Elmer 11701. In forests. Endemic.

LORANTHUS SERIATUS Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 9 (1914) Bot. 285.

Mindanao (Zamboanga), B. S. 16424 Reillo. On trees at medium alti-
tudes; allied to Loranthus cauliflorus Merr. Endemic.

LO” ENUMERATION OF PHILIPPINE PLANTS pees

LORANTHUS SESSILIFLORUS Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 1 (1906)
Suppl. 188, 4 (1909) Bot. 1383.

Luzon (Bontoc, Benguet, Tayabas, Laguna), Mindoro, Elmer 6057,
7845, Merrill 1242, 4041, B. S. 28470, 28734, 37901 ‘Ramos & Edano. On
trees in forests at low and medium altitudes, ascending to 1,000 m in
Bontoc. Endemic.
LORANTHUS SIMILIS Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 7 (1912) Bot. 262.

Luzon (Benguet), Williams 984. On trees; allied to Loranthus confusus
Merr. Endemic.

LORANTHUS SPHENOIDEUS Blume FI. Jav. Loranth. (1828) 23, ft. 4;
F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 184; Vidal Phan. Cuming. Philip.
(1885) 140 p.p., Rev. Pl. Vasc. Filip. (1886) 231; Merr. in Philip.
Journ. Sci. 4 (1909) Bot. 139.

Northern Luzon to Mindanao. On trees at low and medium altitudes.
Elmer 15252 (L. nervosus Elm.) is probably not distinct. Java, Celebes,
and probably other parts of Malaya.

Local names: Kanunung (Ilk.); loloiloloi (P. Bis.); taka (Ig.).

LORANTHUS SPRAGUE! Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 13 (1918) Bot. 279.
Loranthus pubiflorus Merry. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 7 (1912) Bot. 263,
non Sprague.

Luzon (Tayabas), F. B. 18086 Curran. On trees in forests:at low
altitudes. Endemic.
LORANTHUS SUBALTERNIFOLIUS Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 1 (1906)

Suppl. 188, 4 (1909) Bot. 141.

Amylotheca cumingii Vaan Tiegh. in Bull. Soc. Bot. France 41 (1894)
264, non Loranthus cumingii Engl.

Elytranthe cumingii Engl. Nat. Pflanzenfam. Nachtr. 1 (1897) 126.

Luzon (Benguet, Sorsogon), Cuming 1969, Elmer 6191. On trees at
medium altitudes. Endemic.

LORANTHUS SUBSESSILIS Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 7 (1912) Bot. 263.

Mindanao (Zamboanga), Williams 2425, Merrill 8315. On trees in damp
forests, altitude 300 to 900 m. Endemic.

LORANTHUS SURIGAOENSIS Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 6 (1913) 1966.

Mindanao (Agusan), Elmer 14098. On Quercus in wet forests, altitude
about 2,000 m. Endemic.

LORANTHUS TENUIS Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 4 (1909) Bot. 136.

Luzon (Bataan), F. B. 6287 Curran. On Diospyros in forests, altitude
about 800 m. Endemic.

LORANTHUS TERMINALIFLORUS Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 6 (1913) 1970.
- Mindanao (Agusan), Elmer 14156. On trees in dense damp forests,
altitude about 1,500 m. Endemic.

Local name: Anting-anting (Mbo.).

LORANTHUS URDANETENSIS Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 6 (1913) 1963.

Mindanao (Agusan), Elmer 14092. In the mossy forest on exposed
peaks, altitude about 1,800 m. Endemic.

Local name: Sinangaan (Mbo.).

Vol. 2 LORANTHACEAE sale

LORANTHUS VIRIDIS Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 1 (1906) Suppl. 189,
4 (1909) Bot. 145.

Luzon (Bataan), Cuming 1953, F. B. 816, 1814, 2988 Borden, 6318
Curran. In forests, altitude 200 to 650 m. Endemic.
LORANTHUS WENZELII Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 8 (1913) Bot. 370.
Leyte, Wenzel 24, 1789. In forests at low altitudes. Endemic.
LORANTHUS WORCESTERI Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 9 (1914) Bot.
284.
Mindanao (Bukidnon), B. S. 15673 Fénix. In forests at low and medium
altitudes. Endemic.
DOUBTFUL AND EXCLUDED SPECIES
LORANTHUS BICOLOR Roxb.; F.-Vill: Novis. App. (1880) 184.
LEPIDARIA BIFLORA Van, Tiegh. in Bull. Soc. Bot. France 42 (1895) 441.
This was based on Cuming 1174; there is no proper description. It may
prove to be the same as Lepeostegeres williamsti Merr.
LORANTHUS BLANCOANUS F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1883) 355; Merr. in Philip.
Journ. Sci. 4 (1909) Bot. 148.

Brabejum ? caliculatwm Blanco FI. Filip. ed. 2 (1845) 39, ed. 3, 1
(1877) 72; Merr. Sp. Blancoanae (1918) 383.

F.-Villar’s binomial was based entirely on Blanco’s description of Bra-
bejum caliculatum. The species is unrecognizable except that it cannot
possibly be a Loranthus.

LORANTHUS CARINULATUS Wall.; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 184.
LORANTHUS COCCINEUS Jack; F.-Vill. op. cit. 183. .
LORANTHUS FASCICULATUS Blume; F.-Vill. op. cit. 184.
LORANTHUS FORMOSUS Blume; F.-Vill. I. ¢,

LORANTHUS FORSTERIANUS Schultes f.; Llanos ex F.-Vill. & Naves in Blanco
Fl. Filip. ed. 38, 4* (1880) 102.

LORANTHUS FuSCUS Blume; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 184.
LORANTHUS HETERANTHUS Wall.?; Vidal Sinopsis Atlas (1883) 37, f. 81,
ff. As
The exact identity of the species figured by Vidal is indeterminable; it
is not Wallich’s species.
DENDROPHTHOE INCARNATA Blume; Vidal Cat. Pl. Prov. Manila (1880) 40
= Loranthus incarnatus Jack.

This species does not extend to the Philippines; Vidal’s specimen in all
probability was Loranthus haenkeanus Presl.

LORANTHUS PALLENS Wall.; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 184.
LORANTHUS PULCHER DC.; F.-Vill. op. cit. 183.

LEPIDARIA QUADRIFLORA Van Tiegh. in Bull. Soc. Bot. France 42 (1895) 441.

This is based on Cuming 1171; I do not know its status, as Van Tieghem’s
description is entirely insufficient. It is some species of Lepeostegeres.

Tt? ENUMERATION OF PHILIPPINE PLANTS 1923

LORANTHUS RETUSUS Jack; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 184; Vidal Rev. Pl.
Vasc. Filip. (1886) 232; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 4 (1909) Bot.
149.
This was credited to Luzon on ene basis of a specimen collected by Lobb
and so labeled in the Kew Herbarium; Lobb’s specimen certainly came
from Singapore or the Malay Peninsula, not from the Philippines.

LORANTHUS SPHAEROCARPUS Blume; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 184.

LORANTHUS WALLICHIANUS Schultes f.; F.-Vill. op. cit. 183.

4. PHRYGILANTHUS Hichler

PHRYGILANTHUS OBTUSIFOLIUS Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 1 (1906)
Suppl. 189, 4 (1909) Bot. 151.

Luzon (Bataan), Mindanao (Agusan), F’. B. 1813 Borden, 6284 Curran,
Whitford 134, 1081, Elmer 14192. On trees in forests at medium altitudes.
Endemic.

An American genus except for this species and a few in New Guinea,
Australia, and New Zealand.

Local name: Lipuason (Mbo.).

5. GINALLOA Korthals

GINALLOA CUMINGIANA (Presl) F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 185; Vidal
Phan. Cuming. Philip. (1885) 141, Rev. Pl. Vase. Filip. (1886)
232; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 4 (1909) Bot. 1538, 5 (1910) Bot.
345.
Viscum cumingianum Pres] Epim. (1851) 255.
Luzon (Cagayan, Apayao, Nueva Vizcaya, Rizal), Cuming 1968, B. S.
7829 Ramos, 113829 McGregor, 28258 Fénix, 293876 Ramos & Hdano (forma
latifolia). On trees in forests at low and medium altitudes. Endemic.

Var. ANGUSTIFOLIA Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 4 (1909) Bot. 153.
Luzon (Ilocos Norte, Benguet, antae Vizcaya, Tayabas, Laguna), Ne-
gros, Merrill Phil. Pl. 1150, B. S. 11324 McGregor, 27262 Ramos, F. B.
26780 Mabesa, 20680 Tamesis. i various trees at low and medium alti-
tudes, ascending to 1,200 m. Endemic.
GINALLOA LANCEOLATA C. B. Rob. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 6 (1911)
Bot. 200.
Polillo, Luzon (Sorsogon), B. S. 10429 McGregor, Elmer 15690. On
trees in forests at medium altitudes. Endemic.

6. NOTOTH 1xos Oliver

NOTOTHIXOS CURRANII Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 4 (1909) Bot. 152.
Luzon (Ilocos Norte, Bataan, Rizal), Sibuyan, Mindanao, F. B. 12402

Curran & Merritt, Loher 6735, Elmer 12467, 14071, B. S. 29662 Ramos &

Edano, 32837 Ramos. On trees in forests at medium altitudes. Endemic.
Local names: Anontimpai (Mbo.); tabigit (P. Bis.).

NOTOTHIXOS PHILIPPINENSIS Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 2 (1908) 471;
Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 4 (1909) Bot. 153.

Negros, Mindanao (Bukidnon), Elmer 10114, F. B. 26541 Rola. In
forests. altitude 300 to 700 m. Endemic.

Vol. 2 LORANTHACEAE 113

NOTOTHIXOS SULPHUREUS Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 4 (1909) Bot.
152.

Mindanao (Zamboanga), IF’. B. 91382 Whitford & Hutchinson, 18778
Foxworthy, De Mesa, & Villamil. On trees in forests at low altitudes.
Endemic.

7. BIFARIA Van Tieghem

BIFARIA OPUNTIA (Thunb.) comb. nov.

Viscum opuntia Thunb. Fl. Jap. (1784) 64; Merr. in Philip. Journ.
Sci. 4 (1909) Bot. 152. ©

Viscum japonicum Thunb. in Trans. Linn. Soc. 3 (1794) 329; Hook.
f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 5 (1886) 228.

Bifaria japonica Van Tiegh. in Bull. Soc. Bot. France 43 (1896) 173.

Korthalsella japonica Engl. Nat. Pflanzenfam. Nachtr. 1 (1897) 138;
Gamble in Journ. As. Soc. Beng. 75° (1914) 384.

Pseudixus japonicus Hayata Ic. Pl. Formosa 5 (1915) 189, f. 64,
Bot. Mag. Tokyo 30 (1916) 69.

Korthalsella bifaria Merr. in Bot. Mag. Tokyo 30 (1916) 68.

Luzon (Benguet, Zambales), Negros, Merrill 9675, Loher 4475, B. S.
8408 McGregor, F. B. 8080, 16074 Curran & Merritt. On various trees
(Adinandra, Eurya, Ilex, Eugenia, and Polyosma), on exposed ridges and
summits of the higher mountains. India to Japan southward to Malaya
and Australia.

8. VISCUM Tournefort

VISCUM ANGULATUM Heyne ex DC. Prodr. 4 (1830) 283; Mig. Fl. Ind.
Bat. 1* (1856-57) 806; Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 5 (1886) 225; F.-Vill.
Novis. App. (1880) 184; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 4 (1909) Bot.
151, Sp. Blancoanae (1918) 138.

Viscum capense Llanos Frag. Pl. Filip. (1851) 53; F.-Vill. & Naves

in Blanco Fl. Filip. ed. 3, 4* (1880) 38, non Linn, f.

Viscum oxycedri Llanos ex F.-Vill. & Naves 1. c., non DC.
Luzon (Ilocos Norte, Zambales, Bulacan), Merrill Sp. Blancoanae 695,
B. S. 7616, 27255 Ramos, F. B. 69438 Curran. On trees in thickets and
open forests at low altitudes. India to Malaya and northeastern Australia.

VISCUM ARTICULATUM Burm. f. FI. Ind. (1768) 311; DC. Pfodr. 4
(1830) 284; Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 5 (1886) 226; F.-Vill. Novis.
App. (1880) 185; Ceron Cat. Pl. Herb. Manila (1892) 146; Merr.
in Philip. Journ. Sci. 4 (1909) Bot. 151, Sp. Blancoanae (1918) 133.
Viscum philippense Llanos Frag. Pl. Filip. (1851) 52, p. p.; F.-Vill.
& Naves in Blanco FI. Filip. ed. 3, 4* (1880) 38 pp.
Viscum falcatum Llanos in Mem. Acad. Ciene. Madr. 4 (1858) 501;
F.-Vill. & Naves op. cit. 102, non Wall.
Northern Luzon to Mindanao. On trees at low and medium altitudes,
ascending to 1,200 m in some regions. India to Formosa and Malaya.
Local names: Logolai (Bag.); taka (Ig.).

VISCUM LORANTHI Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 8 (1919) 3089.

Luzon (Laguna), Elmer 1 7777, On Loranthus in secondary forests at
low altitudes. Endemic.
1922648

114 ENUMERATION OF PHILIPPINE PLANTS HO)

VISCUM ORIENTALE Willd. Sp. Pl. 4 (1805) 224; DC. Prodr. 4 (1830)
278; Blume Fl. Jav. Loranth. (1828) t. 24, 25; F.-Vill. Novis. App.
(1880) 184; Vidal Phan. Cuming. Philip. (1885) 141, Rev. Pl.
Vase. Filip. (1886) 232; Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 6 (1886) 224; Merr.
in Philip. Journ. Sci. 4 (1909) Bot. 151, Sp. Blancoanae (1918) 132.

Fusanus ? parasitus Blanco Fl. Filip. ed. 2 (1845) 53, ed. 3, 1 (1877)
100; Merr. in Govt. Lab. Publ. (Philip.) 27 (1905) 75.

Viscum philippense Llanos Frag. Pl. Filip. (1851) 52 p. p.; F.-Vill.
& Naves in Blanco FI. Filip. ed. 3, 4* (1880) 38 p. p.

Viscum monoicum Pres] Epim. (1851) 251, non Roxb.

Viscum opuntoides Cav. Ic. 6 (1801) 8, in nota, non Linn.

Luzon (Benguet to Tayabas), Lubang, Palawan. On various species
of trees at low and medium altitudes. India to southern China southward
to Australia.

Local name: Bogto (Tagb.).

SANTALACEHAE
1. EXOCARPUS Labillardiére

EXOCARPUS LATIFOLIA R. Br. Prodr. (1810) 356; A. DC. Prodr. 14

(1857) 688; Blume Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 1 (1850) 181, f. 37; Mig.
Fl. Ind. Bat. 1* (1856-57) 781; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 184;
Vidal Phan. Cuming. Philip. (1885) 141, Rev. Pl. Vase. Filip.
(1886) 282, Sinopsis Atlas (1883) 38, t. 81, f. E. ;

Canopus luzonensis Pres] Epim. (1851) 248.

Exocarpus luzonensis A. DC. Prodr. 14 (1857) 688; Mig. Fl. Ind.
Bat. 1* (1858) 1096; Vidal Rev. Pl. Vasc. Filip. (1886) 232.

Henslowia heterantha Vidal Sinopsis Atlas (1883) 38, ¢. 81, f. F,
non Hook. f.

Luzon (Ilocos Norte, Zambales, Pangasinan), Culion, Palawan, Basilan,
Jolo, Sibutu. Merrill 618, B. S. 5088, 7749, 27291 Ramos, F. B. 21576
Danao, 3801, 6952 Curran, 17890 Miranda. In dry forests and thickets
at low altitudes; of very local occurrence. Java to New Guinea and
Australia.

Local names: Agsum (Tagb.); kamiing (Pang.); magdaralayap (Sbl.) ;
suasua (Yak.); tulisdn (Sul.); uksutr (IIk.).

EXOCARPUS ROLFEANUS (0. Kuntze) Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 4
(1909) Bot. 253.
Xylophyllos rolfeana O. Kuntze Rev. Gen. Pl. (1891) 589 (vrolfsiana).

Palawan, Vidal 8647, F. B. 8852 Curran. In forests up to 300 m altitude.
Endemic, unless identical with the Moluccan Exocarpus epiphyllanthus
(Linn.) Merr. Interpret. Herb. Amb. (1917) 208.

EXCLUDED SPECIES
EXOCARPUS PHYLLANTHOIDES Endl.; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 185.
2. HENSLOWIA Blume

HENSLOWIA LOBBIANA A. DC. in DC. Prodr. 14 (1857) 631; Merr. in
Philip. Journ. Sci. 1 (1906) Suppl. 50.
Luzon (Benguet, Bataan), Mindanao, Elmer 8987, 11296, 14063, Merrill
8269, F. B. 1200 Borden. On trees in forests, usually at medium altitudes
but ascending to 1,400 m. Malay Peninsula, Penang.

Vol. 2 OPILIACEAB 115

Local names: Agotagot (Mbo.); kamiin (Sbl.); sigbut (Bag.); taka
(Ig.). 1s
HENSLOWIA PALAWANENSIS Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 5 (1913) 1834.
Palawan, Hlmer 12752. In thickets at low altitudes. Endemic.

DOUBTFUL AND EXCLUDED SPECIES

HENSLOWIA BUXIFOLIA Blume; Usteri Beitr. Ken. Philip. Veg. (1905) 125.

To this species Usteri refers a specimen from Cebu; I have seen no
Philippine material that I consider referable to Blume’s species.

HENSLOWIA PHILIPPINENSIS A. DC. Prodr. 14 (1857) 631; Rolfe in Journ.
Bot. 21 (1884) 287.
Dendrotrophe philippinensis Mig. Fl. Ind, Bat. 1* (1858) 1096.

The type of this is Cuming 2255, from Malacca, not from the Philippines.
3. THESIUM Linnaeus

THESIUM PSILOTOIDES Hance in Journ. Bot. 6 (1868) 48; C. B. Rob.
in Bull. Torr. Bot. Club. 35 (1908) 65.

Luzon (Bontoc, Benguet), Williams 1810, Merrill 4847, Phil. Pl. 870,
Vanoverbergh 408. On open grassy slopes, altitude 1,200 to 1,500 m.
Southern China.

EXCLUDED GENUS
SANTALUM ALBUM Linn.; Vidal Sinopsis Atlas (1888) t. 81, f. C.

Vidal’s figure was drawn from Beddome; however, he states that he had
received specimens of sandalwood from Balabac. No botanical material
representing the genus has ever been collected in the Philippines.

OPILIACEAE
1. OPILIA Roxburgh

OPILIA AMENTACEA Roxb. Pl. Coromandel 2 (1798) 31, t. 158; Laws.
in Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 1 (1875) 583; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880)
45; Vidal Sinopsis Atlas (1883) 20, t. 30, f. B, Rev. Pl. Vase. Filip.
(1886) 86; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 1 (1906) Suppl. 50.
Opilia fragrans Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 5 (1918) 1824,

Luzon (Lepanto, Pangasinan, Rizal, Bataan, Camarines), Polillo, Culion,
Palawan, Merrill 596, Elmer 12691, B. S. 17826 Otanes, 19294 Reillo,
F’. B. 23513 Alvarez. In dry thickets and open forests at low and medium
altitudes, especially near the sea. India, through Malaya to northeastern
Australia. ;

Local names: Agaroiroi (P. Bis.) ; aratig (Tagb.).

2. CANSJERA Jussieu

CANSJERA RHEEDII Gmel. Syst. 1 (1791) 280; Mast. in Hook. f. FI. Brit.
Ind. 1 (1875) 582; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 7 (1912) Bot. 265.
Cansjera scandens Roxb. Pl. Coromandel 2 (1798) 2, t. 103.
Cansjera malabarica Lam. Encycl. 3 (1791) 433.
Cebu, Basilan, Sulu Archipelago (Sibutu), Merrill 5291, B. S. 11092,
F, B. 18999 Miranda. In thickets chiefly near the seashore, rare. India to
southern China through Malaya to Australia.

116 ENUMERATION OF PHILIPPINE PLANTS Te

3. CHAMPEREIA Griffith

CHAMPEREIA MANILLANA (Blume) Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 7
(1912) Bot. 233, 11 (1916) Bot. 268, Fl. Manila (1912) 185, Sp.
Blancoanae (1918) 138.

- Cansjera manillana Blume Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 1 (1850) 246; Hallier
f. in Meded. Rijks Herb. 1 (1911) 14.

Opilia manillana Baill. Adansonia 3 (1862) 124.

Opilia cumingiana Baill. 1. e.

Govantesia malalucban Lianos in Rev. Progr. Cienc. 15 (1865) 191;
F.-Vill. & Naves in Blanco Fl. Filip. ed. 3, 4* (1880) 44.

Champereia griffith Kurz Forest. Fl. Brit. Burma 2 (1877) 330;
F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 185; Vidal Sinopsis Atlas (18838) ft. 81, .
f. D, Phan. Cuming. Philip. (1885) 141, Rev. Pl. Vasc. Filip.
(1886) 282.

Champereia griffithiana Planch. ex Kurz in Journ. As. Soc. Beng.

44? (1875) 154; Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 5 (1886) 2386.

Champereia cumingiana Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 1 (1906) Suppl. 50.

Batan Islands to Mindanao and Palawan. In thickets and dry second-
growth forests at low and medium altitudes; common. Formosa to the
Moluccas, and, including C. griffithiana, which is scarcely distinct, Burma
and Tenasserim, Penang, and the Malay Peninsula.

Local names: Garimo (Tag.) ; ichikamanok (Tagb.); liongliong (Tag.) ;
luingluing (Tag.); malakabuan (Tag.); malalukban (Tag.); malarayap
(Tag.); marisparis (Tag.); panalayapin (Ilk.); panalayapon (Sbl.); su-
lanmanok (Sub.); talaminuk (Iv.).

CHAMPEREIA OBLONGIFOLIA Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 11 (1916)
Bot. 177.

Samar, B. S. 17565, 24382, 24847 Ramos. In damp forests at low al-
titudes. Endemic.

CHAMPEREIA PLATYPHYLLA Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 11 (1916)
Bot. 177.

Samar, B. S. 24248 Ramos. In damp forests at low altitudes. Endemic.

OLACACEAE
1. OLAX Linnaeus

OLAX IMBRICATA Roxb. Hort. Beng. (1814) 5, nomen nudum, FI. Ind.
1 (1820) 169; DC. Prodr. 1 (1824) 532; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1°
(1856-57) 785; A. Gray Bot. Wilkes U. S. Explor. Exped. (1854)
305; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 45; Vidal Sinopsis Atlas (1883)
20; ¢. 30, f: A, Phan? Cuming. Philip. (1885) 1025 Reveile Wase-
Filip. (1886) 85; Merr. in Govt. Lab. Publ. (Philip.) 27 (1905)
32, Philip. Journ. Sci. 1 (1906) Suppl. 51, 3 (1908) Bot. 80, FI.
Manila (1912) 185, Sp. Blancoanae (1918) 134.

Fissilia psittacorum Blanco FI. Filip. (1837) 28, ed. 2 (1845) 20,
ed. 3, 1 (1877) 38, ¢. 811, non Linn.
Northern Luzon to Mindanao. In thickets and thin forests at low and
medium altitudes; rather common. India to Malaya.
Local names: Balagon (P. Bis.) ; biton (Tag.); labnét (P. Bis.) ; mala-
bagio (Tag.); malabutong (Tag.); ubet-tbet (IIk.).

Vol. 2 OLACACEAE 17

2. XIMENIA Plumier

XIMENIA AMERICANA Linn. Sp. Pl.. (1753) 1198; DC. Prodr. 1 (1824)
533; Mig. FI. Ind. Bat. 1* (1856-57) '786; F.-Vill. Novis. App.
(1880) 45; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 1 (1906) Suppl. 190, Inter-
pret. Herb. Amb. (1917) 209.

Zizyphus littorea Teysm. ex Hassk. in Abh. Naturf. Gesellsch. Halle
(1866) 176.

Luzon (Tayabas), Palawan, Biliran, Mindanao, Sulu Archipelago. In
thickets immediately back of the beach along the seashore. A pantropic
strand plant.

Local names: Pangungan (Yak.); paniungan (Sul.); sulo-sulo (Bag.).

3. STROMBOSIA Blume

STROMBOSIA PHILIPPINENSIS (Baill.) Rolfe in Journ. Bot. 23 (1885)
211; Vidal Phan. Cuming. Philip. (1885) 102, Rev. Pl. Vase. Filip.
(1886) 86; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 1 (4906) Suppl. 51.
Lavallea philippinensis Baill. Adansonia 2 (1862) 361.
Strombosia dubia Vidal Sinopsis Atlas (1883) 20, t. 30, f. D; Merr.
in Govt. Lab. Publ. (Philip.) 17 (1904) 15.

Northern Luzon to Mindanao. In forests at low and medium altitudes,
common. Strombosia minor Elm. (Elmer 17538) is merely a small-leafed
form. Endemic, but apparently closely allied to the Javan Strombosia
lucida Teysm.

Local names: Kamauydn (Tag.); kamayuan (Tag., S. L. Bis.); larag
(IIk.); larak (Ibn.); samayénan (Bik.); sumayudn (Tag.); tamahuyan
(Bik., S. L. Bis.); tamaoyan (Neg., Tag.); tamatan (Tag.); tamauyan
(Ibn., Neg., Tag.); tamayudn (Tag., Bik.) ; tamayuon (Bik., Tag.).

4. WORCESTERIANTHUS Merrill

WORCESTERIANTHUS MAGALLANENSIS (Elm.) Merr. in Philip. Journ.
Sci. 10 (1915) Bot. 270.
Flacourtia magallanensis Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 4 (1912) 1519.
Worcesterianthus casearioides Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 9 (1914)
Bot. 288.

Luzon (Cagayan, Tayabas, Laguna), Sibuyan, Elmer 12079, 12323, 12142,
F. B. 18486 Alvarez, 24257 Bernardo, 21629 Lopez, B. S. 19528, 20607, 16541,
14943, 38898 Ramos. In forests at low and medium altitudes. A mono-
typic endemic genus.

Local names: Alipdpat (Ibn.); sagipat (Ibn., Neg.).

5. ANACOLOSA Blume

ANACOLOSA LUZONIENSIS Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 4 (1909) Bot. 253.
Luzon (Cagayan, Ifugao, Benguet, Nueva Vizcaya, Bataan, Cavite, Ba-
tangas, Laguna, Merr. Phil. Pl. 1417 as A. multiflora Merr.), Mindoro,
Masbate, Panay, Mindanao. In forests at low and medium altitudes, as-
cending to 1,200 m in Benguet. Endemic.
Local names: Aluloi (Tag.); galo (Tag.); matoboto (S. L. Bis.) ; yu-pa
(Gad.).

118 ENUMERATION OF PHILIPPINE PLANTS OD

6. ERYTHROPALUM Blume

ERYTHROPALUM SCANDENS Blume Bijdr. (1826) 921; Mig. FI. Ind.
Bate 1* (1856-57) 704; Mast. in Hook. f. Fl. Brit..Ind? 1) (1875)
578.
_ Erythropalum vagum Vidal Phan. Cuming. Philip. (1886) 85; Ceron
Cat. Pl. Herb. Manila (1892) 45, non ? Mast.
Erythropalum grandifolium Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 8 (1915) 2788.
Northern Luzon to Palawan and Mindanao. In forests at low and me-
dium altitudes. Somewhat variable in the size and shape of its leaves,
but all intermediate stages occur. India to Indo-China, Malay Peninsula,
Sumatra, and Java.
Local names: Balingdyo (Tag.); barak-barak (Mbo.); pulipis (Sub.) ;
saynat (Tag.).
BALANOPHORACEAE

1. BALANOPHORA Forster

BALANOPHORA DECURRENS Fawcett in Trans. Linn. Soc. Bot. 2 (1886)
234, t. 33, f. 1-4; Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 5 (1913) 1659.

Luzon, without definite locality, Azaola in Herb. Mus. Brit. Endemic.

BALANOPHORA FUNGOSA Forst. Char. Gen. (1776) 99, t. 50; Richard
Elem. Bot. (1833) ¢. 15; Hook. f. in Trans. Linn. Soc. 22 (1859)
46, t. 8.
Luzon (Rizal, Bulacan), Palawan, B. S. 545 Foxworthy, 13067 Ramos,
Yoder. In forests at medium altitudes. New Hebrides, Australia.

BALANOPHORA INCARNATA Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 5 (1913) 1661.
Balanophora decurrens Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 1 (1906) Suppl.
51, non Fawe.

Luzon (Benguet, Pampanga, Bataan), Mindoro, Camiguin de Misamis,
Mindanao, Merrill 4078, 4603, 3947, 5022, Elmer 13674, 10870, Whitford.
1118, B. S. 15700 Fénix, 14618 Ramos, F. B. 3649 Curran, Copeland 1420,
1230, Clemens 1066. On roots of trees in forests at medium and higher
altitudes, extending to 2,100 m. Endemic.

Local names: Kabokadkadtana (Bag.); magodaya (Mbo.).

BALANOPHORA MICRANTHA Warb. in Perk. Frag. Fl. Philip. (1905)

169; Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 5 (1918) 1659.

Balanophora trimera Van Tiegh. in Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot. IX 6 (1907)
147; Fedde Repert. 7 (1909) 265.

Balanophora alutacea Hook. f. in Trans. Linn. Soc. 22 (1856) 47
(quoad Philip.) ; Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 5 (1913) 1659, non Jungh.

Balanophora abbreviata Eichl. in DC. Prodr. 17 (1873) 148 (quoad
Philip.) ; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 185, non Blume.

Balanophora fawcettti Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 5 (1913) 1659.

Luzon (Tayabas, Laguna), Mindanao (Lanao), Loher 5161, Elmer 7618,
Baker 1802, Gates 77538, Clemens 1145. In forests at medium altitudes,
in Luzon growing on the roots of Ficus nota Merr. Endemic.
BALANOPHORA SUBGLOBOSA Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 5 (1913) 1660.

Leyte, Elmer 7197. In hill forests, rare. Endemic.

Vol. 2 ARISTOLOCHIACEAE 119

DOUBTFUL SPECIES
CYNOMORIUM PHILIPPENSE Blanco FI. Filip., (1887) 665, ed. 2 (1845) 464,
ed. 3, 3 (1879) 72; Hichl. in DC. Prodr. 17 (1873) 123; Merr. Sp.
Blancoanae (1918) 134.
The description apparently refers to a Balanophora, but its status is
otherwise entirely indeterminable from the very imperfect description.

ARISTOLOCHIACEAE
1. ARISTOLOCHIA Tournefort

ARISTOLOCHIA ELEGANS Mast. in Gard. Chron. (1885) 2: 301; Merr.
Fl. Manila (1912) 186.
Luzon (Cagayan, Manila), Merrill, F. B. 18597 Alvarez. A native of
tropical America, introduced in the Philippines and cultivated ‘only.

ARISTOLOCHIA FOVEOLATA Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 13 (1918)
Bot. 280.
Catanduanes, B. S. 30870 Ramos. In damp forests along small streams
at low altitudes. Endemic.

ARISTOLOCHIA HUMILIS Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 13 (1918) Bot. 9.
Luzon (Tayabas, east coast), B. S. 19423 Ramos, 28838, 28480 Ramos &
Edano. In damp forests along streams at low altitudes. Endemic.
Local name: Tangotong-gubat (Tag.).

ARISTOLOCHIA LEYTENSIS Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 10 (1915)
Bot. 4.
Leyte, Samar, B. S. 15201, 24558 Ramos, Wenzel 376. In thickets and
forests near streams at low altitudes. Endemic.
Local name: Maraburakan (S. L. Bis.).

ARISTOLOCHIA MACGREGORI! Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910)
Bot. 174.
Babuyan Islands (Dalupiri), B: S. 10656 McGregor. Endemic.

ARISTOLOCHIA MEMBRANACEA Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 14 (1919)
381.
Luzon (Ilocos Norte), B. S. 33388 Ramos. On dry slopes, altitude about
350 m. Endemic.

ARISTOLOCHIA MINDANAENSIS Warb. in Perk Frag. Fl. Philip. (1905)
169.
Mindanao, Warburg 14772, Williams 2692, Weber 1074. In open
forests at low altitudes; very closely allied to Aristolochia tagala Cham.
Endemic.

ARISTOLOCHIA PHILIPPINENSIS Warb. in Perk. Frag. Fl. Philip. (1905)
170.

Luzon (Cagayan, Isabela, Ilocos Norte, Ifugao, Benguet, Pangasinan,
Zambales, Rizal, Tayabas, Laguna, Sorsogon), Palawan, Bancalan, Negros.
In thickets at low and medium altitudes, ascending to about 900 m in
Benguet. Endemic.

Local name: Barubé (Neg.).

120 ENUMERATION OF PHILIPPINE PLANTS 1923

ARISTOLOCHIA SAMARENSIS Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 11 (1916)
Bot. 178.

Samar, Bb. S. 24410 Ramos. In damp forests at low altitudes. Endemic.

ARISTOLOCHIA SERICEA Blanco Fl. Filip. (1837) 283, ed. 2 (1845) 198,
ed. 38, 1 (1877) 350; Merr. in Govt. Lab. Publ. (Philip.) 27 (1905)
72, Sp. Blancoanae (1918) 134.
Aristolochia imbricata Mast. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 14 (1875) 494.
Bragantia corymbosa F-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 174, non Griff.
Luzon (Cagayan, Ilocos Norte, Union, Batangas), Cuming 1247, Merrill
Sp. Blancoanae 1049, B. S. 12962 Fenix, 22825 Ramos, 22725 Castillo. In
dry thickets at low and medium altitudes. Endemic.
Local names: Bangisi (Ilk.); pangisi (IIk.).

ARISTOLOCHIA TAGALA Cham. in Linnaea 7 (1832) 207, t. 5, f. 8;
Klotz. in Monatsber. Akad. Wissensch. Berlin (1859) 597; Duch.
in DC. Prodr. 15* (1864) 480; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 174;
Vidal Phan. Cuming. Philip. (1885) 138, Rev. Pl. Vase. Filip. (1886)
218; Merr. in Govt. Lab. Publ. (Philip.) 27 (1905) 72, Fl. Manila
(1912) 186, Sp. Blancoanae (1918) 135.
Aristolochia subsagittata Blanco Fl. Filip. (1887) 288, ed. 2 (1845)
197, ed. 3, 1 (1877) 350, ¢. 104.
Aristolochia indica Blanco op. cit. 282, 197, 349; F.-Vill. Novis. App.
(1880) 174, non Linn. -
Aristolochia roxburghiana Klotz. in Monatsber. Akad. Wissensch.
Berlin (1859) 596; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 174.
Throughout the Philippines at low and medium altitudes, in thickets;
the type was from Cavite Province, Luzon. India to Malaya.
Local names: Altan (Tag.); goan-goan (Bis.); kamkamaulau (Ig.) ;
malatbi (Tag) ; nagerts (Ilk.) ; parolpartlan (Tag.) ; talatalarum (Tag.) ;
taoin-taoin (Ilk.) ; timbangan (Tag.); timbang-timbangan (Tag.).

2. BRAGANTIA Loureiro

BRAGANTIA AFFINIS Planch. ex Rolfe in Kew Bull. (1913) 265.

Samar, Panay, Cuming 1689, Merrill 6700, B. S. 31120 Ramos & Edano.

In damp forests along small streams at low and medium altitudes. En-
demic.

BRAGANTIA BREVIPES Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 17 (1920) 248.
Luzon (Tayabas), Alabat, Mindanao (Surigao), B. S. 34811, 84369

Ramos & Pascasio, 18870 Ramos, Merrill 10490. In damp forests along
smal] streams at low altitudes. Endemic.

RAFFLESIACEAE

1. RAFFLESIA R. Brown
RAFFLESIA MANILLANA Teschem. in Boston Journ. Nat. Hist. 4 (1841)
63, t. 6; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. 9 (1842) 881; Solms in Ann. Jard.
Bot. Buitenz. 9 (1891) 241, t. 26, f. 7-10, Engl. Pflanzenreich 5
(1901) 9; W. H. Brown in Philip. Journ. Sci. 7 (1912) Bot. 209,
t. 12-21; Merr. Sp. Blancoanae (1918) 135; Koord. Bot. Overzicht
Raffi. Nederl.-Ind. (1918) 75.
Rafflesia philippensis Blanco FI. Filip. ed. 2 (1845) 565.
Rafflesia lagascae Blanco op. cit. 595, ed. 38, 3 (1879) 231.

Vol. 2 POLYGONACEAE WANh

Rafflesia cumingui R. Br. in Trans. Linn. Soc. 19 (1845) 243; Hook.
f. in DC. Prodr. 17 (1873) 112; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 174;
Mig. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1% (1858-59) 684.
Luzon (Kalinga, Laguna), Samar, Leyte, B. S. 25353 Yates, Elmer
17895, Merrill Sp. Blancoanae 535. Parasitic on roots of Cissus in for-
ests at medium altitudes; very local. Endemic.

RAFFLESIA SCHADENBERGIANA Goppert ex Hieron. in Gartenflora
34 (1885) 38, t. 1177; Solms in Ann. Jard. Bot. Buitenz. 9 (1891)
239, t. 26, f. 1-6, 17, Engl. Pflanzenreich 5(1901) 9; Koord. Bot.
Overzicht Raffl. Nederl.-Ind. (1918) 81.
Mindanao (Davao), Schadenberg & Koch. On roots of Cissus in for-
ests, altitude about 800 m. Endemic.
Local name: Bo-o (Bag.).

EXCLUDED SPECIES

RAFFLESIA PATMA Blume; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 174.

BRUGMANSIA ZIPPELLII Blume; F.-Vill. 1. ¢.
POLYGONACEAE

1. RUMEX Linnaeus

RUMEX ACETOSELLA Linn. Sp. Pl. (1753) 538; F.-Vill. Novis. App.
(1880) 178.
Luzon (Benguet). Introduced and thoroughly naturalized at Pauai,
altitude about 2,400 m; it is very doubtful if F.-Villar saw actual
Philippine specimens. A temperate country weed, native of Europe.

RUMEX CRISPUS Linn. Sp. Pl. (1753) 335.

Luzon (Benguet), Merrill 4295, B. S. 32017 Santos, 3527 Mearns. A
native of Europe, now a widely distributed weed in temperate countries;
in Benguet a recent introduction, but sparingly naturalized, altitude 1,400
to 2,200 m.

DOUBTFUL AND EXCLUDED SPECIES

RUMEX CHINENSIS Champ.; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 178.

RHEUM MURICATUM Blanco FI. Filip. (18387) 327 = Rumex muricatus Blanco
op. cit. ed. 2 (1845) 195, ed. 8, 1 (1877) 346; Merr. Sp. Blancoanae

(1918) 1386.

This was described by Blanco from cultivated specimens, and was re-
duced by F.-Villar, Novis. App. (1880) 178, to Rumex maritimus Linn.
which is probably the correct disposition of it. The species, however,
apparently no longer occurs in the Philippines, cultivated or otherwise.

2. POLYGONUM Tournefort

POLYGONUM APOENSE Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 8 (1915) 2796.
Mindanao (Davao, Lanao), Hlmer 10754, F. B. 25230 Alvarez. In open
glens in dense forests, altitude 1,000 to 2,000 m; an ally of Polygonum
virginianum Linn. Endemic.
Local name: Karikut (Bag.).

122 ENUMERATION OF PHILIPPINE PLANTS eee

POLYGONUM BARBATUM Linn. Sp. Pl. (1753) 862; Meisn. in DC.
Prodr. 14 (1857) 104 (var. vulgare Meisn.); F.-Vill. Novis. App.
(1880) 172; Vidal Phan. Cuming. Philip. (1885) 187, Rev. Pl. Vasc.
Filip. (1886) 217; Merr. Fl. Manila (1912) 187, Sp. Blancoanae
(1918) 135.
' Polygonum stoloniferum Blanco Fl. Filip. (1837) 314, ed. 2 (1845)
219s"ed. 3, 2 (1878) 45:

Polygonum persicaria Walp. in Nov. Act. Acad. Nat. Cur. 19 (1843)
Suppl. 1: 407; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 172; Meisn. in DC.
Prodr. 14 (1857) 117 quoad “Manila?”, non Linn.

Northern Luzon to Mindanao, in open, usually wet places at low and
medium altitudes, ascending to 1,400 m in some regions. India to Africa
and Malaya.

Local names: Bukakau (Bik.); kanubstban (Pamp.); kaykayu (If.);
sailmbangan-tubig (Sul.); sigan-lipa (Tag.); subsuban (Tag.).

POLYGONUM BENGUETENSE Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 10 (1915)
Bot. 301.
Luzon (Benguet), Merrill 8008, 9682, Phil. Pl. 768, B. S. 18488 Ramos,
14120 Robinson. In open wet places, altitude 1,200 to 1,500 m.
The alliance of this species is apparently with Polygonum strigosum R.
Br. It is represented by Faurie 751, 765 from Formosa and Levine 20,
218, 1647 from Kwangtung Province, China.

POLYGONUM CHINENSE Linn. Sp. Pl. (1753) 363; Meisn. in DC. Prodr.
14 (1856) 131 (var. ovalifolium Meisn.); Mig. Fl. Ind. Bat. 17
(1859) 1008; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 172; Vidal Phan. Cuming.
Philip. (1885) 187, Rev. Pl. Vasc. Filip. (1886) 217; Merr. in
Philip. Journ. Sci. 2 (1907) Bot. 272, 3 (1908) Bot. 405, 5 (1910) ©
Bot. 346.
Batan Islands to Mindanao, in thickets and forests at medium and
higher altitudes, 1,200 to 2,400 m. India to Japan southward to Malaya.
Local names: Bota-bota (Ig.) ; daynon (Ig.) ; kulangkulang (Neg.) ; lang-
gigit (If.); lutudan (Bon.); vono (Iv.).

POLYGONUM CONVOLVULUS Linn. Sp. Pl. (1753) 364; Meisn. in DC.
Prodr. 14 (1857) 185; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 10 (1915) Bot.
302.
Luzon (Benguet), Merrill 9698, a weed in gardens, altitude about 1,400
m. A widely distributed weed in temperate countries, a recently introduced
plant in the Philippines.

POLYGONUM GLABRUM Willd. Sp. Pl. 2 (1799) 447; Meisn. in DC.
Prodr, 14 (1857) 114; Merr. & Rolfe in Philip. Journ. Sci. 3 (1908)
Bot. 97.
Luzon (Benguet), Elmer 5970, Merrill 7783, Loher 4595, near rice pad-
dies and in open swampy places, altitude 1,200 to 1,800 m. Tropical and
subtropical parts of Asia, Africa, and America.

POLYGONUM HYDROPIPER Linn. Sp. Pl. (1753) 361; Meisn. in DC.
Prodr. 14 (1857) 109; Walp. in Nov. Act. Acad. Nat. Cur. 19
(1848) Suppl. 1: 407; Merr. & Rolfe in Philip. Journ. Sci. 3 (1908)
Bot. 97.

Vol. 2 POLYGONACEAE W745)

Luzon. (Benguet), B. S. 31811 Santos, 14127 Robinson, Merrill 4428,
_ Phil. Pl. 744, 1712, Williams 998 bis. In open wet places, along streams,
in old rice paddies, etc., altitude 1,200 to 3,000 m. Warmer parts of the
world.

Local names: Agagat (Bon.); buding (Ig); tuba (Bon.).

POLYGONUM LANIGERUM R. Br. Prodr. (1810) 419; Meisn. in DC.
Prodr. 14 (1857) 117 (var. indica Meisn.); F.-Vill. Novis. App.
(1880) 172; Vidal Phan. Cuming. Philip. (1885) 187, Rev. Pl. Vasc.
Filip. (1886) 217.

Luzon (Cagayan, Ilocos Norte, Ifugao), Cuming 1377, B. S. 7902 Ramos,
2262 Mearns, Topping 875. In open wet lands, near streams, etc., at low
and medium altitudes. India to Africa, China, and Formosa, southward
to Australia.

POLYGONUM MEARNSII! Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 1 (1908) 289.

Luzon (Benguet), Hlmer 8357, Williams 1355. In thickets, damp for-
ests, altitude about 2,200 m. An endemic species of which the fruits are
unknown; it is apparently very closely allied to Rolygonun posumbu Ham.
but has very narrow leaves.

POLYGONUM MINUS Huds. Fl. Angl. (1762) 148; Meisn. in DC. Prodr.
14+ (1856) 111; Gage ex King & Gamble in Journ. As. Soc. Beng.
Horm (L912) 19.

Luzon (Bontoc, Benguet), Merrill 9679, Phil. Pl. 745, Vanoverbergh 80,
2206, B. S. 6000 Ramos, 14121 Robinson. In open wet places, altitude 1,200
to 1,500 m. Europe, temperate and tropical Asia southward to Australia;
introduced in North America.

POLYGONUM ORIENTALE Linn. Sp. Pl. (1753) 348; Meisn. in DC.
Prodr. 14 (1857) 123.

Luzon (Pampanga, Rizal), Mindanao (Lanao, Bukidnon), B. S. 26100
Férix, Merrill Phil. Pl. 310, Parker 49. In open wet places along streams
at low and medium altitudes. India to Japan southward to Australia.

POLYGONUM PEDUNCULARE Wall. Cat. (1829) No. 1718, nomen nudum;
Meisn. in DC.. Prodr. 14 (1857) 183; Gage ex King & Gamble in
Journ. As. Soc. Beng. 75* (1912) 238.
Polygonum strigosum F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 172; Vidal Phan.
Cuming. Philip. (1885) 187, Rev. Pl. Vase. Filip. (1886) 217,
non R. Br.

Luzon (Benguet, Laguna), Mindoro, Mindanao, Cuming 484, Elmer 7729,
18318, McGregor 178, Clemens 196, B. S. 24997. In open wet lands, swamps,
etc., at low and medium altitudes, in Benguet ascending to 1,400 m. India
to China southward to Australia.

POLYGONUM PERFOLIATUM Linn. Syst. ed. 10 (1759) 1005; Meisn. in
DC. Prodr. 14 (1857) 1382; Rolfe in Journ. Bot. 23 (1885) 215;
Vidal Rev. Pl. Vasc. Filip. (1886) 217; Ceron Cat. Pl. Herb. ©
Manila (1892) 188.

Luzon (Lepanto, Bontoc, Benguet), Mindanao (Bukidnon), Elmer 5793,
Merrill Phil. Pl. 747, B. S. 5897 Ramos, 39020 Ramos & Edano. Sprawling

124 ENUMERATION OF PHILIPPINE PLANTS 1923

over thickets in ravines, altitude 1,300 to 1,600 m. India to Japan south-
ward to Malaya.
Local name: Kangigit (Ig.).

POLYGONUM PLEBEIUM R. Br. Prodr. (1810) 420; F.-Vill. Novis. App.
(1880) 172; Vidal Phan. Cuming. Philip. (1885) 137, Rev. Pl.
Vase. Filip. (1886) 217.
Polygonum roxburghii Meisn. var. spathulatum Meisn. in DC. Prodr.
14 (1857) 98.

Luzon (Cagayan, Isabela, Benguet), Cuming 1289, B. S. 7811, 7866
Ramos, Elmer 5968, Merrill Phil. Pl. 825. In open places along streams
at low altitudes, ascending to 1,400 m in Benguet. Tropical and subtrop-
ical Asia, Africa, and Australia.

POLYGONUM POSUMBU Ham. in D. Don Prodr. Fl. Nepal. (1828) 71;
Meisn. in DC. Prodr. 14 (1857) 105; Merr. & Rolfe in Philip. Journ.
Sci. 3 (1908) Bot. 98; Merr. op. cit. 5 (1910) Bot. 346.

Luzon (Benguet, Bontoc), Mindanao (Davao), Merrill 6575, 4805, Phil.
Pl. 7681, Williams 1450, Elmer 5776. In open wet places, along trails,
etc., altitude 1,400 to 1,800 m. India to Japan southward to Java.

Local names: Karosros (Bag.); tugtugilang (Bon.).

POLYGONUM PRAETERMISSUM Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 5 (1886) 47;
Merr. & Rolfe in Philip. Journ. Sci. 3 (1908) Bot. 98.

Luzon (Benguet), Merrill 4521, 7749, 7705, Phil. Pl. 1718. In open
swamps, along small streams, etc., altitude 1,400 to 2,000 m. India to
China; also in Tasmania.

POLYGONUM PUNCTATUM Ham. in D. Don. Prodr. Fl. Nepal. (1825)

72; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 346.

Polygonum punctatum Ham. var. alatum Ham. in D. Don Prodr, FI.
Nepal. (1825) 72.

Polygonum alatum Ham. ex Spreng Syst. Veg. Cur. Post. (1827) 154;
Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 5 (1886) 39; Merr. & Rolfe in Philip. Journ.
Sci. 3 (1908) Bot. 97.

Polygonum nepalense Meisn. Monogr. (1826) 128; DC. Prodr. 14
(1857) 128.

Luzon (Bontoc, Benguet), Merrill 9681, Phil. Pl. 717, Williams 1147,
Elmer 6608, Loher 5207. In open damp places, on hills, etc., altitude 1,300
to 1,800 m. Southern Asia to Japan, southward to Java and New Guinea.

POLYGONUM ROETTLERI Roth Nov. Pl. Sp. (1821) 205.
Polygonum flaccidum Meisn. in DC. Prodr. 14* (1857) 107; Gage
in Journ. As. Soc. Beng. 757% (1912) 21; F.-Vill. Novis, App.
(1880) 172.

Luzon (Cagayan), F. B. 11609 Curran. In swampy places at low al-
titudes. India to China, Formosa, and Malaya.

POLYGONUM TOMENTOSUM Willd. Sp. Pl. 2 (1799) 447; Meisn. in DC.
Prodr. 14 (1857) 124; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 172; Vidal Phan.
Cuming. Philip. (1885) 137, Rev. Pl. Vasc. Filip. (1886) 218;
Merr. Fl. Manila (1912) 187, Sp. Blancoanae (1918) 136.

Vol. 2 CHENOPODIACEAE NAS,

Polygonum bellardi Blanco FI. Filip. (18387) 314, ed. 2 (1845) 219,
ed. 3, 2 (1878) 45, non All. :
Polygonum orientale ¥.-Vill. Novis. ‘App. (1880) 172, non Linn.
Northern Luzon to Palawan and Mindanao, in shallow-water swamps,
etc., at low and medium altitudes. India to Africa, southern China, and
Malaya.
Local names: Kabakbak (Mag.); mandianag (Sub.); substban (Tag.).

3. CORCULUM Stuntz
(Antigonon Endlicher)

CORCULUM LEPTOPUS (Hook. & Arn.) Stuntz in U. S. Dept. Agr. Bur.
Pl. Ind. Bull. 282 (1913) 86.
Antigonon leptopus Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechy’s Voy. (1841) 308,
t. 69; Meisn. in DC. Prodr. 14 (1857) 184; Ceron Cat. Pl. Herb.
Manila (1892) 188; Merr. Fl. Manila (1912) 188.
Antigonon cordatum F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 171; Naves in Blanco
Fl. Filip. ed. 38 (1877-83) t. 462, non Mart. & Gal,

A native of tropical America, probably introduced into the Philippines
about 1870, now in common cultivation throughout the Archipelago for
ornamental purposes. Widely known as cadena de amor (Sp.).

Stuntz in proposing the new generic term Corculum notes that Antigonon
is not technically published by Endlicher, pan is, moreover, antedated by
Antigonon Velloso.

4. MUEHLENBECKIA Meisner

MUEHLENBECKIA PLATYCLADA Meisn. in Bot. Zeit. 22 (1865) 313;
F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1882) 354; Vidal Rev. Pl. Vasc. Filip. (1886)
218; Merr. Fl. Manila (1912) 188.
Exocarpus ceramicus Naves in Blanco FI. Filip. ed. 3 (1877-83) t. 317,
non DC.
A native of Polynesia, probably introduced into the Philippines about
1870, now widely cultivated in gardens.
Local name: Alupihan (Tag.).

CHENOPODIACEAE
1. CHENOPODIUM Linnaeus

CHENOPODIUM ACUMINATUM Willd. in Ges. Nat. Fr. Neue Schr. 2

(1799) 124, t. 5, f. 2; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 3 (1908) Bot. 405.

Batan Islands, B. S. 3807 Fénix. In waste places. An introduced weed;
of wide distribution in temperate and subtemperate regions.

CHENOPODIUM AMBROSIOIDES Linn. Sp. Pl. (1753) 219; Mig. FI. Ind. -
Bat. 1* (1857) 1017; F--Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 171; Merr. in
Govt. Lab. Publ. (Philip.) 6 (1904) 25; Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910)
Bot. 346, Fl. Manila (1912) 189, Sp. Blancoanae (1918) 136.
Throughout the Philippines in the settled areas, cultivated and spon-
taneous; at medium and higher altitudes (Benguet) often very abundant.
A native of Mexico, now of pantropic distribution.
Local names: Adlabon (Ig.); alpasdte, alpasotis, aposétis, pasdtis (Tag.,
Bis., Ilk., all corruptions of the Mexican apazotl) ; bulbtla (Bon.); libug
(1f.).

126 ENUMERATION OF PHILIPPINE PLANTS cas

CHENOPODIUM POLYSPERMUM Linn. Sp. PI. (1753) 220; Merr. in
Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 145.

Luzon (Benguet), Guerrero. In waste places, altitude about 1,300 m.
A casual weed, introduced; widely distributed in temperate and subtem-
perate regions.

’ EXCLUDED SPECIES

CHENOPODIUM ALBUM Linn.; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 171.

I have seen no Philippine material representing this widely distributed
weed. Two other representatives of the family are reported from the
Philippines, the common beet (Sp. remolacha), Beta vulgaris Linn., and
Spinacia oleracea Mill. The beet is fairly common in cultivation but its
occurrence is dependent on annually imported seeds; I have seen no spin-
ach in the Philippines.

AMARANTHACEAE

1. DEERINGIA R. Brown

DEERINGIA AMARANTHOIDES (Lam.) Merr. Interpret. Herb. Amb.
(1917) 211, Sp. Blancoanae (1918) 136.
Achyranthes amaranthoides Lam. Encycl. 1 (1785) 548.
Celosia baccata Retz. Obs. 5 (1789) 23; Blanco FI. Filip. (1837) 193,
Deeringia celosioides R. Br. Prodr. (1810) 413; Blanco Fl. Filip. ed.
2, (1845) 185, ed: 3, 1 (1877) 244 ¢. 236> Miq: Wi Inds Bat. dl
(1858) 1025; Vidal Phan. Cuming. Philip. (1885) 136, Rev. PI.
Vase. Filip. (1886) 215; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 167.
Deeringia baccata Mog. in DC. Prodr. 137 (1849) 236; Merr. in
Philip. Journ. Sci. 1 (1906) Suppl. 51, Fl. Manila (1912) 190.
Deeringia indicw Retz. ex Blume Bijdr. (1825) 542; Walp. in Nov.
‘Act. Acad. Nat. Cur. 19 (1843) Suppl. 1: 407.
Luzon (Ilocos Norte to Batangas), Mindoro. Common in thickets at
low and medium altitudes. India to China southward to Australia.
Local names: Aribugbug (Ilk.); aribukbuk (Ilk.); ditiran (Tag.); ha-
gorilis (Tag.); hanlilimokan (Bis.); sili-silihan (Tag.); suni-stni (Ilk.).

DEERINGIA POLYSPERMA (Roxb.) Mog. in DC. Prodr. 13° (1849) 236.
Celosia polysperma Roxb. Fl. Ind. 2 (1824) 511.
Deeringia indica Zoll. ex Mog. in DC. Prodr. 13’ (1849) 286; Miq.
Fl. Ind. Bat. 1* (1858) 1026; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 167;
Vidal Phan. Cuming. Philip. (1885) 186, Rev. Pl. Vasc. Filip.
(1886) 215; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 1 (1906) Suppl. 51, 3
(1908) Bot. 405, non Retz.
Lestibudesia latifolia Blume Bijdr. (1825) 541.

Batan Islands to Mindanao and Palawan, common in thickets at low and
medium altitudes, in Benguet ascending to 1,800 m. Malay Peninsula to
the Moluccas.

Local names: Aditit (Iv.); babanat (Is.); bauangan (Ig.) ; bayambang
(Tag.); bitoan (Mbo.); chaksil (Ig.); hagorilis Tag.); paparangan
(Mag.); sipsip (Ig.); tagamtam (Bik.); talaktak (Pamp.).

Var. PUBESCENS (Schinz) comb. nov.
Deeringia indica Zoll. var. pubescens Schinz in Bull. Herb. Boiss. If
3 (1903) 3.
Northern Luzon, Warburg 11703. Endemic.

Vol. 2 AMARANTHACEAE 127

EXCLUDED SPECIES
DEERINGIA ALTISSIMA F., Muell.; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 167.
2. CELOSIA Linnaeus

CELOSIA ARGENTEA Linn. Sp. Pl. (1753) 205; Blanco Fl, Filip. (1837)
192, ed. 2 (1845) 185, ed. 3, 1 (1877) 243; Walp. in Nov. Act, Acad.
Nat. Cur. 19 (1843) Suppl. 1: 407; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 17 (1858)
1028; Vidal Phan. Cuming. Philip. (1885) 187, Rev. Pl. Vasc. Filip.
(1886) 216; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 167; Merr. Fl. Manila
(1912) 190, Sp. Blancoanae (1918) 137.
Throughout the Philippines at low and medium altitudes in the settled
areas; an introduced weed. Pantropic.
Local names: Kadayohan (Tag.); kindayohan (Tag.); kudiapa (Bis.) ;
lofoi (Ilk.); sansandok (Ilk.); tagughug (P. Bis.).

CELOSIA CRISTATA Linn. Sp. Pl. (1753) 205; Blanco Fl. Filip. (1837)
191; Mig. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1* (1858) 1027; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880)
167; Merr. Sp. Blancoanae (1918) 137.
Celosia coccinea Linn. Sp. Pl. ed. 2 (1762) 297; Blanco FI. Filip. ed.
2 (1845) 134, ed. 3 1 (1877) 241, t. 64.

In fairly common cultivation for ornamental purposes, rarely sponta-
neous or subspontaneous; the cockscomb, introduced. All warm countries.
Local names: Daling-manuk (Sul.); padong-padongan (Bis.); palong-
manok (Tag.) ; palong-palungan (Bik., Tag.) ; papaknongon-manok (Bik.) ;
taptapingar (Ilk.).
DOUBTFUL AND EXCLUDED SPECIES

CELOSIA PHILIPPICA Steud. Nomencl. ed. 2, 1 (1841) 316; Mog. in DC.
Prodr. 13” (1849) 241; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1* (1858) 1027; F.-Vill.
Novis. App. (1880) 168.
Lestibudesia philippica Weinm. in Syll. Ratisb. 1 (1828) 118.
“Tn ins. Lucon prope Manillam” Moquin. I do not recoynize the species,
which may not have been from the Philippines.

CELOSIA CERNUA Juss.; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 168.
CELOSIA PHYTOLOCCAEFOLIA Juss.; F.-Vill. 1. c.

CELOSIA BICOLOR Blanco FI. Filip. (1837) 191; Merr. Sp. Blancoanae
(1918) 383.
Celosia glauca Blanco op. cit. ed. 2 (1845) 135, ed. 8, 1 (1877) 242,
non Rottl.

Fernandez-Villar referred this to Celosia philippica Steud., but Blanco’s
description presents nothing in common with that of the latter species.
The form described by Blanco was certainly no amaranthaceous plant, and
may possibly have been a species of Ammannia of the Lythraceae; I can-
not determine its status from the imperfect description.

38. ALLMANIA R. Brown

ALLMANIA ALBIDA R. Br. in Wall. Cat. (1832) No. 6981, nomen nu-
dum; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 168, Rev. Pl. Vase. Filip. (1886)
216, Phan. Cuming. Philip. (1885) 137.
Chamissoa albida Mog. in DC. Prodr. 13? (1849) 248, non Mart.

128 ENUMERATION OF PHILIPPINE PLANTS 1923

Mindoro, Cuming 1567, Merrill 3358. In sandy soil along the seashore.
india and Ceylon to Java.

4. AMARANTHUS Linnaeus

AMARANTHUS PANICULATUS Linn. Sp. Pl. ed. 2 (1763) 1406; Mog.
in DC. Prodr. 13° (1849) 257; ¥.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880)
168; Naves in Blanco FI. Filip. ed. 8 (1877-83) t. 430; Usteri
Beitr. Ken. Philip. Veg. (1905) 124.
Amaranthus caudatus Merr. Fl. Manila (1912) 193, non Linn.

Northern Luzon to Mindanao, in open waste places at low and medium
altitudes, sometimes cultivated; certainly introduced. Tropical Asia,
Africa, and Malaya.

Local names: Halon (Tag. ); kadiapa (Bik.); kalunai (Ilk.); koyapa
(C. Bis.) ; kudiapa (Bis.); kuliapa (P. Bis.); urai (Tag.).

AMARANTHUS SPINOSUS Linn. Sp. Pl. (1753) 991; Blanco FI. Filip.
(1837) 710, ed. 2 (1845) 491, ed. 38, 3 (1879) 113; Mog. in DC.
Prodr. 13° (1849) 260; Mig. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1* (1858) 1031; Walp.
in ‘Nov. Act. Acad. Nat. Cur. 19 (1848) Suppl. 1: 405; F.-Vill.
Novis. App. (1880) 168; Vidal Phan. Cuming. Philip. (1885) 1387,
Rev. Pl. Vasc. Filip. (1886) 216; Merr. in Govt. Lab. Publ. (Philip.)
27 (1905) 71, Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 346, Fl. Manila
(1912) 192, Sp. Blancoanae (1918) 137.

Throughout the Philippines, a weed in open waste places, gregarious
and abundant along sand bars and margins of streams; probably intro-
duced in the Philippines. Pantropic.

Local names: Akum .(Mag.); alayon (If.); ayantoto (Pamp.); baoan
(Bon.); bayambang (Tag.); gitin-giting (Sul.); harum (Bis.); kalitis
(Bis.); kalunai (Ilk.); kilitis (Tag., Bik.); kuanton (Ilk.); kuantung
(ilk.); kulitis (P. Bis.); oort (Tag.); orai (Tag.); tadtad (Bon.); tai-
kuda (Sul.); tilitis (Bis.); urdi (Tag.); uri (Tag.).

AMARANTHUS TRICOLOR Linn. Sp. Pl. (1753) 989; Merr. Interpret.
Herb. Amb. (1918) 218.
Amaranthus gangeticus Linn. Syst. ed. 10 (1759) 1268; Mog. in DC.
Prodr. 13% (1849) 261; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 168; Merr.
Fl. Manila (1912) 198, Sp. Blancoanae (1918) 137.
Amaranthus cruentus Naves in Blanco Fl. Filip. ed. 3 (1877-83)
t. 289, non Linn.
Amaranthus mangostanus Blanco Fl. Filip. (1837) 711, ed. 2 (1845)
492, ed. 3, 3 (1879) 114, non Linn.
Amaranthus melancholicus F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 168, non ? Linn.
Northern Luzon to Mindanao; an occasional weed in waste places, more
commonly cultivated, both typical tricolor, the upper leaves bright red, and
a form with uniformly brownish purple leaves. Introduced. Pantropic.
Local names: Halon (Tag.); kolites (Tag.).

AMARANTHUS VIRIDIS Linn. Sp. Pl. ed. 2 (1768) 1405; F.-Vill. Novis.
App. (1880) 169; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 3 (1908) Bot. 405,
Fl. Manila (1912) 193.
Euxolus caudatus Naves in Blanco Fl. Filip. ed. 3 (1877-83) t. 262,
non Mog.
Euxolus viridis Mog. in DC. Prodr. 137 (1849) 278.

Vol. 2 AMARANTHACEAE 129

Throughout the Philippines at low and medium altitudes; a common
weed, probably introduced. All warm countries.

Local names: Bauan (Bon.); halom (Tag., Bis.) ; halunapa (Sul.); ka-
diapa (Mbo.) ; kalinai (Ilk.) ; kilitis (Bik.) ; kolites (Tag.) ; kulitis (Tag.) ;
nasi (It.); siitan (Ilk.); sitan (Ib.).

DOUBTFUL AND EXCLUDED SPECIES
AMARANTHUS BLITUM Linn.; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 168.
AMARANTHUS LIviDUS Linn.; F.-Vill. 1. c.
AMARANTHUS MANGOSTANUS Linn. F.-Vill. 1. ¢.
AMARANTHUS OLERACEUS Linn.; F.-Vill. 1. c.
AMARANTHUS TRISTIS Linn.; F.-Vill. 1. c.

AMARANTHUS SALICIFOLIOS Hort. in Gard. Chron. (1871) 1550, f. 331.

“It was, we are informed, introduced from the Philippines.” I do not
recognize the species, which was, in all probability, not of Philippine origin.
The figure is of a leafy branch only.

5. CYATHULA Loureiro

CYATHULA LANCIFOLIA Merry. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 11 (1916) Bot. 179.
Luzon (Sorsogon), Samar, Elmer 15758, B. S. 24514, 245538 Ramos. In
damp forests at low altitudes. Endemic.
Local name: Rukot-dukot (S. L. Bis.).

CYATHULA PROSTRATA (Linn.) Blume Bijdr. (1825) 549; Mog. in DC.
Prodr. 13° (1849) 326; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 169; Vidal Phan.
Cuming. Philip. (1885) 187; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 1 (1906)
Suppl. 51, Manila (1912) 194.

Achyranthes prostrata Linn. Sp. Pl. ed. 2 (1762) 296.
Cyathula geniculata Lour. Fl. Cochinch. (1790) 102; Mig. Fl. Ind.
Bat. 1* (1858) 1045; Vida] Rev. Pl. Vasc. Filip. (1886) 216.
Throughout the Philippines at low and medium altitudes, in waste
places, thickets, ete. Pantropic.
Local names: Bakbaka (Ilk.); dayang (Tag.); dokat-dékat (Bis.) ; sait-
sait (Sul.); tuhod-man6ék (Tag.).

6. PUPALIA Jussieu’

PUPALIA LAPPACEA (Linn.) Juss. in Ann. Mus. Paris 2 (1808) 1382;
Mog. in DC. Prodr. 13? (1849) 331; Mig. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1* (1858)
1046; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 169; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci.
11 (1916) Bot. 269.

Achyranthes lappacea Linn. Sp. Pl. (1758) 204.

Achyranthes atropurpurea Lam. Encycl. 1 (1785) 546.

Desmochaeta flavescens DC. Cat. Hort. Monsp. (1813) 102; Walp.
in Nov. Act. Acad. Nat. Cur. 19 (18438) Suppl. 1: 405.

Pupalia atropurpurea Mog. in DC. Prodr. 13? (1849) 331; Miq. FI.
Ind. Bat. 1* (1858) 1046; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 169; Vidal
Phan. Cuming. Philip. (1885) 187, Rev. Pl. Vase. Filip. (1886)
216; Merry. Fl. Manila (1912) 193.

1922649

130 ENUMERATION OF PHILIPPINE PLANTS eee

Luzon (Ilocos Norte, Ilocos Sur, Bontoc, Union, Pangasinan, Rizal, La-
guna), Panay, Guimaras. In dry thickets at low and medium altitudes;
not common. India to Madagascar, the Malay Peninsula, and Java.

Local names: Dokot-dokot (Bis.) ; igadigad (Ilk.) ; taguyupyutp (Ilk.).

7. AERUA Forskal

AERUA LANATA (Linn.) Juss. in Ann. Mus. Paris 11 (1808) 131; Mia.
Fl. Ind. Bat. 1* (1858) 1039; Moq. in DC. Monog. Phan. 137?
(1849) 303; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 169; Vidal Phan. Cuming.
Philip. (1885) 1387, Rev. Pl. Vase. Filip. (1886) 216; Merr. in
Philip. Journ. Sci. 1 (1906) Suppl. 52, Fl. Manila (1912) 194, Sp.
Blancoanae (1918) 138.

Achyranthes lanata Linn. Sp. Pl. (1758) 204.

Illecebrum lanatum Linn. Mant. 2 (1771) 344; Blaneo FI. Filip.
(1887) 190.

Celosia lanata Blanco Fl. Filip. ed. 2 (1845) 134, ed. 3, 1 (1877)
241, t. 354, non Linn.

Aerua brachiata Walp. in Nov. Act. Acad. Nat. Cur. 19 (1843) Suppl.
1: 405, non Mart.

Iuzon (Union to Batangas), Mindoro, Marinduque, Panay. Common
in open dry waste places at low and medium altitudes, in regions subject to
a prolonged dry season; probably introduced. India to tropical Africa and
Malaya (Sumatra, Java).

Local names: Apugapugan (Tag.); karlatan (IIk.); pamaynap (Tag.) ;
taba-ahas (Tag.).

AERUA SCANDENS (Roxb.) Wall. Cat. (1832) No. 6911; Mog. in DC.
- Prodr. 13? (1849) 302; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 169; Ceron
Cat. Pl. Herb. Manila (1892) 137; Usteri Beitr. Ken. Philip. Veg.
(1905) 124.
Achyranthes scandens Roxb. Fl. Ind. 2 (1824) 509.
Aerua velutina Mog. in DC. Prodr. 13? (1849) 3801; F.-Vill. Novis.
App. (1880) 169; Vidal Phan. Cuming. Philip. (1885) 137, Rev.
Pl. Vase. Filip. (1886) 216.
Desmotheca velutina Wall. Cat. (1832) No. 6935, nomen ee
Luzon (Cagayan, Batangas, Ilocos Norte), Guimaras, Mindoro, Palawan.
In dry thickets at low and medium altitudes. India to China and Formosa,
southward to Java.
Local name: Samsam (Tagb.).

EXCLUDED SPECIES
AERUA JAVANICA Juss.; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 169.
AERUA SANGUINOLENTA Blume; F.-Vill. 1. ¢.
AERUA TIMORENSIS Mog.; F.-Vill. 1. ¢.

8. PSILOTRICHUM Blume

PSILOTRICHUM TRICHOTOMUM Blume Bijdr. (1825) 545; Mog. in
DC. Prodr. 13? (1849) 280; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 169; Vidal

Phan. Cuming. Philip. (1885) 187, Rev. Pl. Vasc. Filip. (1886) 216.

Luzon (Bontoc, Nueva Vizcaya, Laguna), Samar, Leyte, Mindanao,
Cuming 658, B. S. 11485 McGregor, 24172 Ramos, 87879 Ramos & Edano,

Vol. 2 AMARANTHACEAE ih

Merrill 7302. In open wet places at low and medium altitudes; rare. In-
dia to the Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Java, and Borneo.
Local name: Katiangkas (Sub.).

9. ACHYRANTHES Linnaeus

ACHYRANTHES ASPERA Linn. Sp. Pl. (1753) 204; Moq. in DC. Prodr.
13° (1849) 314; Blanco FI. Filip. (1887) 188, ed. 2 (1845) 133,
ed. 3, 1 (1877) 239; Mig. Fl. Ind. Bat. 11 (1858) 1042; F.-Vill.
Novis. App. (1880) 170; Vidal Phan. Cuming. Philip. (1885) 137,
Rev. Pl. Vasc. Filip. (1886) 217; Merr. Fl. Manila (1912) 195, Sp.
Blancoanae (1918) 138.
Desmochaeta repens Lianos ex F.-Vill. & Naves in Blanco FI. Filip.
ed. 3, 4* (1880) 105, non R. & S.
Throughout the Philippines at low and medium altitudes, a weed in open
waste places; a pantropic weed, probably introduced in the Philippines.
Local names: Angud (Pamp.); deket-déket (Ilk.); dokot-dokot (Tag.) ;
garem (Ilk.); guéla (Neg.); hangdod (Tag.); hangor (Tag.); hangot
(Tag.); higad-higad (Ilk.); libai (Tag.); lopo-lopo (Bis.); niknikitan
(Bon.); ragragadi (Ilk.); saramo (Bis.).

ACHYRANTHES BIDENTATA Blume Bijdr. (1825) 545; Mog. in DC.
Prodr. 13” (1849) 312.

Mindanao (Bukidnon, Lanao), Clemens, B. S. 38877 Ramos & Edano.
In old clearings, altitude 600 to 1,000 m. India to Japan southward to
Java. This is probably better treated merely as a variety of Achyranthes
aspera Linn. as O. Kuntze has done, Rev. Gen. Pl. (1891) 535.

Local name: Masiya (Buk.).

EXCLUDED SPECIES

ACHYRANTHES AQUATICA R. Br.; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 170.
ACHYRANTHES FRUTICOSA Lam.; F.-Vill. 1. ¢.

ACHYRANTHES GRANDIFOLIA Mog.; F.-Vill. 1. ¢.

ACHYRANTHES JAVANICA Mogq.; F.-Vill. 1. ¢.

10. ALTERNANTHERA Forskal .

ALTERNANTHERA FICOIDES (Linn.) R. Br. ex Roem. & Schultes Syst.
5 (1819) 555; Walp. in Nov. Act. Acad. Nat. Cur. 19 (1843)
Suppl. 1: 404.
Gomphrena ficoidea Linn. Sp. Pl. (1758) 225.
Gomphrena polygonoides Linn. 1. c.
Teleianthera manillensis Walp. in Nov. Act. Acad. Nat. Cur. 19 (1843)
Suppl. 1: 404.
Telanthera ficoides Moq. in DC. Prodr. 137 (1849) 363; F.-Vill.
Novis. App. (1880) 170.
Telanthera polygonoides Mog. 1. c.
Telanthera frutescens Mog. var. manillensis Moq. in DC. Prodr. 137
(1849) 366.
Alternanthera frutescens Merr. Fl. Manila (1912) 192, non ? R. Br.
Common in low lands about Manila, especially within the influence of
brackish water; also in Negros, Merrill 8, 3418, Phil. Pl. 1508. Introduced
from tropical America.
Local name: Lupug-lupug (P. Bis.).

132 ENUMERATION OF PHILIPPINE PLANTS ‘NES

ALTERNANTHERA SESSILIS (Linn.) R. Br. ex R. & S. Syst. 5 (1819)
554; Mig. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1* (1858) 1048; Moq. in DC. Prodr. 13?
(1849) 3857; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 170; Merr. Fl. Manila
(1912) 191, Sp. Blancoanae (1918) 188.
Gomphrena sessilis Linn. Sp. Pl. (1753) 225.
‘Illecebrum sessile Linn. Sp. Pl. ed. 2 (1762) 300.
Achyranthes villosa Blanco Fl. Filip. (1837) 189, ed. 2 (1845) 134,
‘ed. 3, 1- (1877) 240, non Forsk.
Illecebrum triandrum Llanos Frag. Pl. Filip. (1851) 61; F.-Vill. &
Naves in Blanco FI. Filip. ed. 3, 4* (1880) 48, non Ham.
Alternanthera denticulata F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 170; Vidal Phan.
Cuming. Philip. (1885) 187, Rev. Pl. Vasc. Filip. (1886) 217, non
R. Br.
Throughout the Philippines in the settled areas at low and medium
altitudes; a common weed in open usually wet places. Pantropic.
Local names: Bilanamanut (Mag.); bonga-bonga (Tag.); gogoat
(Bon.); sakit (Bon.); tagtaégu (Bon.).
ALTERNANTHERA VERSICOLOR Hort. ex Regel in Gartenfl. (1869)
101; Merr. Fl. Manila (1912) 192.
Telanthera versicolor Regel Ind.-Sem. Hort. Petrop. (1868) 83.
Commonly cultivated as a border plant in gardens on account of its
colored leaves, where native uncertain. Pantropic in cultivation. In the
Philippines it is sometimes known as San Diego.

11. GOMPHRENA Linnaeus

GOMPHRENA GLOBOSA Linn. Sp. Pl. (1753) 224; Blanco FI. Filip.
(1887)- 198, ed. 2 (1845) 139, ed. 38, 1 (1877) 251, t. 68; Mig. FI.
Ind. Bat. 1* (1858) 1050; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 170; Merr.
in Govt. Lab. Publ. (Philip.) 6 (1904) 22, 27 (1905) 71, Fl. Manila
(1912) 191, Sp. Blancoanae: (1918) 1388.

Throughout the settled areas of the Philippines in cultivation, often
occurring as an escape; introduced. All warm countries.

Local names: Bokingan (Tag.); botboténes (Ilk.); botoncillo (Sp.) ;
botones-botonésan (Tag.); bukifgan (Tag.); bulah (Bag.); butingan
(S27L; Bis»): ‘

12. IRESINE P. Browne

IRESINE HERBSTI! Hook. in Gard. Chron. (1864) 654, 1206.

Luzon (Bontoc, Laguna, Manila), Leyte, occasional in cultivation. A
native of Brazil, a recently introduced plant in the Philippines.

EXCLUDED GENERA
DIGERA ARVENSIs Forsk.; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 168.
NOTHOSAERUA BRACHIATA Wight; F.-Vill. op. cit. 169.

NYCTAGINACEAE
1. MIRABILIS Linnaeus

MIRABILIS JALAPA Linn. Sp. Pl. (1753) 177; Choisy in DC. 13? (1849)
428: F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 166; Mig. Fl. Ind. Bat. 17
(1858) 988; Merr. in Govt. Lab. Publ. (Philip.) 27 (1905) 70,
Fl. Manila (1912) 197, Sp. Blancoanae (1918) 139.

Vol. 2 NYCTAGINACEAE 133

Mirabilis longiflora Blanco Fl. Filip. (1837) 77, ed. 2 (1845) 57,
ed. 38, 1 (1877) 109, non Linn., .,
Throughout the Philippines in the settled areas in cultivation and fre-
quently spontaneous in the vicinity of towns. Introduced from Mexico
by the Spaniards at an early date, now pantropic.
Local names: A las cuatro, maravilla (Sp.); gilala (Tag.); oracién
(Sp.);:suspiros (Sp.); tallang (Sul.).

2. BOERHAAVIA Linnaeus

BOERHAAVIA DIFFUSA Linn. Sp. Pl. (1753) 38; Choisy in DC. Prodr.
13° (1849) 452; Blanco FI. Filip. (1887) 8, ed. 2 (1845) 6, ed. 3,
1 (1877) 11, ¢. 93; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 166; Merr. F1.
Manila (1912) 197, Sp. Blaneoanae (1918) 139.
Boerhaavia repens Linn. Sp. Pl. (17538) 3; Usteri Beitr. Ken. Philip.
Veg. (1905) 1384.
Throughout the Philippines in open places in the settled areas at low
and medium altitudes; a common weed in and about towns. Pantropic.
Local names: Katkatud (Ilk.); paanbalibis (Tag.); tabtabokol (Ilk.).

EXCLUDED SPECIES
BOERHAAVIA REPANDA Willd.; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 167.

3. BOUGAINVILLAEA Commerson

BOUGAINVILLAEA SPECTABILIS Willd. Sp. Pl. 2 (1799) 348 (Bugin-
villaea); F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 167; Merr. in Govt. Lab.
Publ. (Philip.) 6 (1904) 32, Fl. Manila (1912) 196.
A native of tropical America, now widely cultivated for ornamental
purposes in the larger towns of the Philippines.

4. PISONIA Plumier

PISONIA ACULEATA Linn. Sp. Pl. (1753) 1026; Blanco FI. Filip. (1837)
195, ed. 2 (1845) 137, ed. 3, 1 (1877) 247, t. 94; Choisy in DC.
Prodr. 137 (1849) 440; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 167; Vidal
Sinopsis Atlas (1883) 36, t. 76, f. A, Phan. Cuming. Philip. (1885)
136, Rev. Pl. Vasc. Filip. (1886) 215; Merr. in Govt. Lab. Publ.
(Philip.) 27 (1905) 70, Fl. Manila (1912) 196, Sp. Blancoanae
(1918) 139.
Northern Luzon to Mindanao, in thickets and open forests at low and
medium altitudes. Pantropic.
Local names: Digkit (Tag.); kabai (Mbo.); kolifafo (Ibn.); mankit
(Tag.); marinoai (Mbo.); paang-tikling (Tag.); pakat-aso (Tag.); pana-
kla (Tag.); puriket (Ilk.); puriket-ti-bakir (Ilk.).

PISONIA ALBA Spanoghe in Linnaea 15 (1841) 342; Mig. Fl. Ind. Bat.
1* (1858) 990; Merr. Fl. Manila (1912) 196, Interpret. Herb. Amb.
(1917) 216, Sp. Blancoanae (1918) 140.

Cofdia olitoria Blanco FI. Filip. (1887) 128, ed. 2 (1845) 88, ed.

3, 1 (1877) 159, t. 44, non Pisonia olitoria Zoll.
Pisonia inermis Vidal Sinopsis (1883) 36, t. 76, f. C., non Forst. f.
In towns cultivated for ornamental purposes, not a native of the Philip-
pines. It very seldom produces flowers in the Archipelago and is perhaps

134 ENUMERATION OF PHILIPPINE PLANTS 1a28

not specifically distinct from the Malayan Pisonia sylvestris Teysm. &
Binn. Tropical Asia and Malaya, in cultivation.
Local names: Koles-maliko (Tag.); maliko (Tag.).

PISONIA LONGIROSTRIS Teysm. & Binn. in Nat. Tijdschr. Nederl. Ind.
25 (1863) 401; Valeton in Ic. Bogor. 1 (1897) t. 21 sub nom.
P.. caulifiora ef. errata p. 149; C. B. Rob. in Bull. Torr. Bot. Club
35 (1908) 65..
Calpidia longirostris Heimerl. in Oester. Bot. Zeitschr. 63 (19138) 287.
Jolo, Williams 3125. A very characteristic species, otherwise known only
from the Moluccas (Buru) and New Guinea.

PISONIA GRANDIS R. Br. Prodr. (1810) 422.
Pisonia inermis Forst. f. Prodr. (1786) 75; Choisy in DC. Prodr.
* (1849) 441; Seem. in Journ. Bot. 1 (1863) 246; F.-Vill. Novis.

App. (1880) 167, non Jacq.

Pisonia brunoniana Endl. Prodr. Fl. Norf. (1883) 48; Choisy in
DC. Prodr. 13° (1849) 441.

Bancoran (Sulu Sea), Merrill 7156, the enormous trees forming a
gregarious forest entirely covering the island to the exclusion of all other
trees. Moluccas, northeastern Australia, and across Polynesia to the
Palmyra Islands.

PISONIA UMBELLIFERA (Forst.) Seem. in Bonplandia 10 (1862) 154,
Journ. Bot. 1 (1863) 244; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 167; Vidal
Sinopsis Atlas (18838) 36, t. 76, f. B; Merr. in Philip. Bureau
Forestry Bull. 1 (1908) 19.

Ceodes umbellifera Forst. Char. Gen. (1776) 71, t. 71.

Ceodes umbellata Forst. f. Prodr. (1786) 93.

Pisonia excelsa Blume Bijdr. (1825) 7385; Choisy in DC. Prodr. 13°
(1849) 441; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 167; Vidal Phan. Cuming.
Philip. (1885) 186, Rev. Pl. Vasc. Filip. (1886) 215; Merr. Sp.
Blancoanae (1918) 139.

Buginvillea racemosa Blanco FI. Filip. (1887) 307, ed. 2 (1845) 214,
ed. 8, 2 (1878) 36.

Cedrota guianensis Blanco FI. Filip. ed. 2 (1845) 213, ed. 3, 2 (1878)
33, non Raeusch.

Pisonia gammillii Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 175.

Calpidia excelsa Heimerl. in Oester. Bot. Zeitschr. 63 (19138) 287.

Pisonia villosa Vidal Cat. Pl. Prov. Manila (1880) 41, non Poir.

Northern Luzon to Palawan and Mindanao, in damp forests and in
thickets at low and medium altitudes, locally abundant. Boe mose: Java,
and Malaya to Australia and Polynesia.

Local names: Anilin (Tagb.); antling (Ting., Tagb., Tag., Bik., P.
Bis.) ; anuring (P. Bis.); balagasdha (Tag.); budubud (C. Bis.) ; prailag
(Ilk.); malagasdha (Bik.); malasd-a (Tag.); malasaging (C. Bis.) ;
obod-ébod (Mbo.); patdang-labiyo (Tag.); tagktling (C. Bis.); takan (C.
Bis.) ; tampa (P. Bis.).

PHYTOLACCACEAE
1. RIVINIA Linnaeus

RIVINIA HUMILIS Linn. Sp. Pl. (1753) 121, var. GLABRA (Linn.) H.
Walt. in Engl. Pflanzenreich 39 (1909) 105.

Vol. 2 AIZOACEAE 135

Rivinia laevis Linn. Mant. 1 (1767) 41; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880)
172; Ceron Cat. Pl. Herb. Manila (1892) 137.
Luzon, Merrill 8499, B. S. 19126 Graff. Ocasional in waste places about
Manila; a recent introduction which may not persist. Pantropic.

AIZOACEAE
1. MOLLUGO Linnaeus

MOLLUGO LOTOIDES (Linn.) C. B. Clarke in Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 2
(1879) 662, 776; Merr. Fl. Manila (1912) 199, Sp. Blancoanae
(1918) 140.

Glinus lotoides Linn. Sp. Pl. (1758) 463; Blanco FI. Filip. (1837)
418, ed. 2 (1845) 288, ed. 3, 2 (1878) 169.

Mollugo hivta Thunb. Prodr. Fl. Cap. (1794) 24; F.-Vill. Novis.
App. (1880) 100; Vidal Phan. Cuming. Philip. (1885) 116, Rev.
Pl, Vasc. Filip. (1886) 144.

Luzon (Ilocos Norte to Rizal), in open waste places about towns, rice
paddies, ete., at low and medium altitudes. Pantropic.

Local names: Amargoso-babi (Pamp.); lobio (Tag.); papait-ti-nuang
(IIk.).

MOLLUGO OPPOSITIFOLIA Linn. Sp. Pl. (1753) 89; DC. Prodr. 1 (1824)
391; Merr. Fl. Manila (1912) 199, Sp. Blancoanae (1918) 141.

Mollugo spergula Linn. Syst. ed 10 (1759) 881; DC. Prodr. 1 (1824)
391; Vidal Phan. Cuming. Philip. (1885) 116, Rev. Pl. Vasc. Filip.
(1886) 144; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 3 (1908) Bot. 405.

Mollugo subserrata Blanco FI. Filip. (1837) 51, ed. 2 (1845) 34,
ed. 3, 1 (1877) 68.

Polycarpaea frankenioides Pres] Rel. Haenk. 2 (1830) 6; F.-Vill.
Novis. App. (1880) 15, fide spec. in herb. Prag.!

Batan Islands to southern Luzon, Palawan. A common weed in and
about towns at low and medium altitudes. India to tropical Africa and
Australia.

Local names: Amargoso-babi (Pamp.); malagdso (Tag.); margoso-
damulag (Pamp.); papait (Ilk.); sarsalida (Tag.).

MOLLUGO PENTAPHYLLA Linn. Sp. Pl. (1753) 89; DC. Prodr. 1 (1824)
391; Merr. Sp. Blancoanae (1918) 141.
Mollugo stricta Linn. Sp. Pl. ed. 2 (1762) 181; Blanco FI. Filip.
(1837) 52, ed. 2 (1845) 35, ed. 8, 1 (1877) 64; F.-Vill. Novis.
App. (1880) 100; Vidal Phan. Cuming. Philip. (1885) 116, Rev.
Pl. Vase. Filip. (1886) 144; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 1 (1906)
Suppl. 52.
Mollugo sumatrana Gandog. in Bull. Soc. Bot. France 65 (1918) 29.
Throughout the Philippines as a weed in cultivated areas, in open grass-
lands, ete., at low and medium altitudes. India to Japan southward to
Malaya.
Local names: Lepouo (Bon.); malagdso (Tag.); malugéso (Tag., Bis.) ;
pisig-pisig (Bag.); salsalida (Bis.); sudlai (Sub.); sulangkang (Sub.).

2. SESUVIUM Linnaeus

SESUVIUM PORTULACASTRUM Linn. Syst. ed. 10 (1759) 1058, Amoen.
Acad..4 (1759) 136; Blanco FI. Filip. (1837) 426, ed..2 (1845)
297, ed. 3, 2 (1878) 187; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 99; Merr. in

136 ENUMERATION OF PHILIPPINE PLANTS 1928

Govt. Lab. Publ. (Philip.) 27 (1905) 50, Fl. Manila (1912) 198,
Sp. Blaneoanae (1918) 141.
Portulaca portulacastrum Linn. Sp. Pl. (1758) 446.
Sesuvium indicum Linn. Ceron Cat. Pl. Herb. Manila (1892) 88,
sphalm.
~ Sesuvium distylum Usteri Beitr. Ken. Philip. Veg. (1905) 118, non
?Ridl.
Along sandy seashores, throughout the Philippines. A pantropic strand
plant.
Local names: Bilang-bilang (Bis.); dampalit (Tag., Pamp., Bis.) ;
karampalit (Pamp.); tarumpalit (Tag.).

8. TRIANTHEMA Linnaeus

TRIANTHEMA PORTULACASTRUM Linn. Sp. Pl. (1753) 223; Merr. FI.
Manila (1912) 198, Sp. Blancoanae (1918) 141.
Trianthema monogyna Linn. Mant. 1 (1767) 69; F.-Vill. Novis. App.
(1880) 100; Ceron Cat. Pl. Herb. Manila (1892) 88.
Portulaca toston Blanco FI. Filip. (1887) 408.
Portulaca avilliflora Blanco op. cit. ed. 2 (1845) 285, ed. 3, 2 (1878)
163, t. 165, non Pers.
A weed of cultivation throughout the Philippines at low and medium
alittudes, locally abundant in recently distributed soil. Pantropic.
Local names: Ayam (Bis.); toston (Tag.); ulisiman (P. Bis.).

PORTULACACEAE
1. PORTULACA Linnaeus

PORTULACA OLERACEA Linn. Sp. Pl. (1753) 445; Blanco FI. Filip.
(18387) 407, ed. 2 (1845) 284, ed. 3, 2 (1878) 162, t. 164; Mig. FI.
Ind. Bat. 1* (1858) 1061; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 15; Merr.
in Philip. Journ. Sci. 3 (1908) Bot. 406, Fl. Manila (1912) 200,
Sp. Blancoanae (1918) 142.

A common weed throughout-the Philippines in the settled areas; purslane.
All warm countries.

Local names: Alusiman (Bik.); ausiman (Bik.); bakbakad (If.); dup-
dupil (Bon.); golasiman (Tag.); gulasiman (Bik.); kantataba (Pang.) ;
kolasiman (Tag.); lungum (If.); makabling (Tag.); ngalug (Ilk.); ola-
siman (Bik., Tag.); sahikan (Bik., Tag.); ulisiman (Bik., Tag.).
PORTULACA PILOSA Linn. Sp. Pl. (1753) 445; F.-Vill. Novis. App.

(1880) 15; Merr. Fl. Manila (1912) 199; Philip. Journ: Sci. 7
(1912) Bot. 234.

Luzon (Union, Pangasinan, Rizal, Cavite), in dry open places. In-

troduced from tropical America.

- Local name: Romromkt (lIIk.).

PORTULACA PACHYRRHIZA Gagnep. in Bull. Soc. Bot. France 56
(1909) 41; Lecomte Fl. Gén. Indo-Chine 1 (1909) 275, t. 19, f. C.
Luzon (Ilocos Norte, Pangasinan), B. S. 27600 Ramos, F. B. 8408 Curran

& Merritt. On sandy seashores. Indo-China.

PORTULACA QUADRIFIDA Linn. Mant. 1 (1767) 73; Mig. Fl. Ind. Bat.
1* (1858) 1061; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 15; Merr. in Philip.

Vol. 2 BASELLACEAE 13

Journ. Sci. 3 (1908) Bot. 406, Fl. Manila (1912) 200, Sp. Blan-
coanae (1918) 142. aN

Portulaca meridiana Blanco FI. Filip. (1837) 408, ed. 2 (1845) 285,
ed. 38, 2 (1878) 163, non Linn.

Batan Islands, Luzon (Cagayan to Rizal), a weed in and about towns,
probably introduced. Tropical Asia and Africa to Malaya, Marianne, and
Caroline Islands.

Local names: Marangalog (Ilk., Ib.); sayikan (Tag.).

EXCLUDED SPECIES
PORTULACA TERETIFOLIA Linn.; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 15.
BASELLACEAE
1. BASELLA Linnaeus

BASELLA RUBRA Linn. Sp. Pl. (1753) 272; Blanco FI. Filip. (1837)
p2yredare2 1(1845). Lol eds'3, 1) 4G1877)) (272. ¢.)'74-, Mog. an DG:
ECodmul s 2 (L849) 222; Mig. \H.\-Ind.) Bat, 1-))(1858)) W0238e
F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 171; Merr. Fl. Manila (1912) 200,
Sp. Blancoanae (1918) 142.

Basella alba Linn. Sp. Pl. (1758) 272; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1* (1858)
1023; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 171; Merr. in Govt. Lab. Publ.
(Philip.) 27 (1905) 71.

Basella lucida Linn. Syst. ed. 10. (1759) 966; Blanco Fl. Filip.
(1837)! 216, ed. 2 (1845) 151, ed. 3, 1 (1877) 278; Mig. Fl. Ind.
Bat. 1* (1858) 1024; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 171, Mog. in
DC. Prodr. 137 (1849) 224.

Basella cordifolia Lam. Encyel. 1 (1783) 382; F.-Vill. Novis. App.
(1880) 171.

Throughout the Philippines in the settled areas, in hedges, old cultivated
areas, etc.; often planted. Certainly not a native of the Archipelago but
of prehistoric introduction. Tropical Asia, Africa, and Malaya, often cul-
tivated.

Local names: Alugbati (Bis.); arogbati (Bik.); dundula (Sul.); grana
(Tag.); ilaibakir (Ilk.); libato (Tag.).

2. ANREDERA Jussieu

ANREDERA SCANDENS (Linn.) Mog. in DC. Prodr. 13? (1849) 230;
F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 172; Vidal Phan. Cuming. Philip.
(1885) 137, Rev. Pl. Vasc. Filip. (1886) 217; Merr. Fl. Manila
(1912) 201, Sp. Blancoanae (1918) 142.

Anredera spicata Pers. Syn. 1 (1805) 297; Merr. in Govt. Lab. Publ.
(Philip.) 6 (1904) 24.
Gomphrena volubilis Blanco FI. Filip. (1837) 199, ed. 2 (1845) 140,
edad, 1 (1877) 252.
Anredera cumingit Hassk. in Flora 48 (1865) 401.
Luzon (Laguna, Cavite, Rizal, Batangas), abundant in thickets at low
and medium altitudes. Introduced from tropical America. ‘
Local name: Olibato (Tag.).

EXCLUDED GENUS

BOUSSINGAULTIA BASSELLOIDES HBK.; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 172:
Merr. in Govt. Lab. Publ. (Philip.) 6 (1904) 24.

138 ENUMERATION OF PHILIPPINE PLANTS ee

The second reference, and probably the first, was based on Anredera
scandens Mog. erroneously identified.

CARYOPHYLLACEAE
1. STELLARIA Linnaeus

STELLARIA LAXA Merr. in Govt. Lab. Publ. (Philip.) 29 (1905) 12.
Stellaria stellato-pilosa Hayata in Journ. Coll. Sci. Tokyo 25 * (1908)
tS) BD

Luzon (Benguet), Elmer 6612, Loher 1628, Merrill 4806, 4428, B. S.
32004 Santos, 4440, 4457’ Mearns, F. B. 15975 Bacani. On banks, cliffs,
and in margins of thickets, altitude 1,600 to 2,300 m. I cannot distinguish
the Formosan form from this (Fauwrie 541, 1385). The species is variable
in size and in its pubescence, and is closely allied to the Indo-Chinese
Stellaria saxatilis Ham. Formosa.

Local name: Budbud (Ig.).

STELLARIA MEDIA (Linn.) Cyr. Char. Comm. (1784) 36; Edgw. &
Hook. f. in Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 1 (1874) 230.
Alsine media Linn. Sp. Pl. (1753) 272.

Luzon (Benguet) Merrill 9699, B. S. 31861 Santos. In waste places,
altitude 1,500 to 2,300 m. A universally distributed weed in the north tem-
perate regions, a native of Asia; unquestionably a recently introduced

plant in Benguet.
2. CERASTIUM Dillenius

CERASTIUM VULGATUM Linn. Sp. Pl. ed. 2 (1762) 627; Edgw. &
Hook. f. in Fl. Brit. Ind. 1 (1874) 228.

Luzon (Benguet), Merrill 4326. A weed in gardens, altitude about
1,400 m. A universally distributed weed in the North Temperature Zone,
extending southward to the mountains of India, introduced in many other
regions, and a recently introduced plant in Benguet.

3. SAGINA Linnaeus

SAGINA PROCUMBENS Linn. Sp. Pl. (1753) 128; Edgw. in Hook. f.
Fl. Brit. Ind. 1 (1874) 242; Merr. & Rolfe in Philip. Journ. Sci.
3 (1908) Bot. 97, 5 (1910) Bot. 346.

Luzon (Benguet), Loher 1622, Merrill 7718, B. S. 82020 Santos. On wet
cliffs, seepage slopes, ete., altitude 1,800 to 2,700 m. North and South
Temperate Zones of both hemispheres.

Local name: sungau (Ig.).

4. ARENARIA Linnaeus.

ARENARIA SERPYLLIFOLIA Linn. Sp. Pl. (1753) 428; DC. Prodr. 1
(1824) 411; Edgw. in Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 1 (1874) 239; Merr.
& Rolfe in Philip. Journ. Sci. 3 (1908) Bot. 97; Merr. op. cit.
5 (1910) Bot. 346.

Luzon (Benguet), Loher 1621, Merrill 7712, B. S. 31860 Santos. On
wet cliffs, open seepage slopes, etc., altitude 1,300 to 2,400 m. Europe,
northern Africa, temperate and subtemperate Asia, naturalized in other
countries, apparently indigenous in Benguet.

Vol. 2 CARYOPHYLLACEAE 139

5. SPERGULA Linnaeus

SPERGULA ARVENSIS Linn. Sp. Pl. (1758) 440; Edgw. & Hook. f. in
Hook. f. Fl. Brit: Ind. 1 (1874) 248.

Luzon (Benguet), Merrill 4760, B. S. 4294, 4380, 31859 Santos. Re-
cently introduced and thoroughly naturalized at Pauai, altitude about 2,400
m. A native of Europe, now a cosmopolitan weed in the North Temperate
Zone, and also introduced into Australia.

6. DRYMARIA Willdenow

DRYMARIA CORDATA (Linn.) Willd. ex R. & S. Syst. 5 (1819) 406;
DC Prod. 1.).(1824)) 395; Mig, Fl, Ind. Bat. 1° (1858), 1053
A. Gray Bot. Wilkes U. S. Explor. Exped. (1854) 122; Hook. f.
Fl. Brit. Ind. 1 (1874) 244; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 3 (1908)
Bot. 77, 5 (1910) Bot. 346.
Holosteum cordatum Linn, Sp. Pl. (1753) 88.

Northern Luzon to Mindanao. In rice paddies, on open damp slopes,
in damp thickets, abaca plantations, etc., locally eloienetiae Pantropic;
probably a native of tropical America. ‘

Local name: Bakalanga (Buk.).

7. POLYCARPON Loefling

POLYCARPON INDICUM (Retz.) Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 10 (1915)
Bot. 302, Sp. Blancoanae (1918) 143.
Loeflingia indica Retz. Obs. 4 (1786) 388.
Pharnaceum depressum Linn. Mant. 2 (1771) 564, non Polycarpon
depressum Nutt.
Polycarpaea depressa DC. Prodr. 3 (1828) 357.
Polycarpon loeflingiae Benth. & Hook. f. ex. Edgw. in Hook. f. FI.
Brit. Ind. 1 (1874) 245; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 15; Merr. in
Govt. Lab. Publ. (Philip.) 27 (1905) 19.
Polycarpon polyphyllum Blanco FI. Filip. (1887) 53, ed. 2 (1845)
36, ed. 3, 1 (1877) 66.
Luzon (Pampanga), Merrill 1462. Apparently very rare and local in the
Philippines. Tropical Asia and Africa.

8. POLYCARPAEA Lamarck

POLYGARPAEA CORYMBOSA (Linn.) Lam. Tabl. Encycel. 2 (1797) 129;
Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 1 ae 245; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 15;
Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 347.
Achyranthes corymbosa Linn. Sp. Pl. (1753) 205.
Luzon (Ilecos Norte, Lepanto, Bontoc, Benguet, Zambales). In open,
dry, sandy places, dry slopes, etc., from near sea level to an altitude of
1,300 m; locally abundant. Pantropic.

EXCLUDED GENUS .

DIANTHUS CHINENSIS Linn. Sp. Pl. (1753) 411; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880)
14; Naves in Blanco FI. Filip. (1877-83) ¢t. 94.
This species is occasionally cultivated in gardens and is locally known
as clavel (Sp.).

140 ENUMERATION OF PHILIPPINE PLANTS eee

NYMPHAEACEAE
1. NELUMBIUM Jussieu

NELUMBIUM NELUMBO (Linn.) Druce Bot. Exch. Club (1914) 421;
Merr. Interpret. Herb. Amb. (1917) 218, Sp. Blancoanae (1918) 143.
~ Nymphaea nelumbo Linn. Sp. Pl. (17538) 511.
Nelumbium speciosum Willd. Sp. Pl. 2 (1799) 1258; Blanco Fl. Filip.
ed. 2 (1845) 318, ed. 8, 2 (1878) 223, t. 158; DC. Prodr. 1 (1824)
118; Mig. Fl. Ind. Bat. 17 (1858) 91; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880)
9; Vidal Phan. Cuming. Philip. (1885) 93, Rev. Pl. Vase. Filip.
(1886) 46.
Nelumbium turbinatum Blanco FI. Filip. (1837) 458.
Nelumbium transversum Presl Rel. Haenk. 2 (1835) 83.

Northern Luzon to Mindanao, in shallow lakes, locally very abundant,
as in parts of Lake Bay; probably an introduced plant in the Philippines,
but if so of prehistoric introduction; a native of Asia, now widely dis-
tributed in cultivation. The lotus.

Local names: Baino (Tag.); lingaling (Ibn.); saua (Mag.); stikau
(11k.).

2. NYMPHAEA Tournefort

NYMPHAEA NOUCHALI Burm. f. Fl. Ind. (1768) 120; Merr. in Philip.
Journ. Sei. 19 (1921) 350.
Nymphaea pubescens Willd. Sp. Pl. 2 (1799) 1154; DC. Prodr. 1
(1824) 15; Conard in Carnegie Inst. Publ. 4 (1905) 198, t. 17;
Merry. Interpret. Herb. Amb. (1917) 219, Sp. Blancoanae (1918) 143.
Nymphaea lotus Blanco FI. Filip. (1887) 456, ed. 2 (1845) 317, ed.
3, 2 (1878) 222; Mig. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1* (1858) 89; F.-Vill. Novis.
App. (1880) 9; Vidal Phan. Cuming. Philip. (1885) 93, Rev. Pl.
Vase. Filip. (1886) 46; Merr. in Govt. Lab. Publ. (Philip.) 27
(1905) 17, Philip. Journ. Sci. 2 (1907) Bot. 4380, non Linn.
‘Castalia pubescens Blume Bijdr. (1825) 48; Merr. FI. Manila (1912)
202.
Northern Luzon to Mindanao, in shallow lakes, locally very abundant.
Tropical Asia to Malaya.
Local names: Labas (Tag.) ; laGas (Tag.); pulau (Tag.) ; talailo (Bis.) ;
tunas (Bis.).

NYMPHAEA STELLATA Willd. Sp. Pl. 2 (1799) 1158; DC. Pyrodr. 1
(1824) 115; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1* (1858) 90; F.-Vill. Novis. App.
(1880) 9; Vidal Phan. Cuming. Philip. (1885) 98, Rev. Pl. Vasc.
Filip. (1886) 46; Conard in Carnegie Inst. Publ. 4 (1905) 140.
Castalia stellata Blume Bijdr. (1825) 49; Merr. Fl. Manila (1912)
201.
Luzon (Lake Bay), Merrill 5013, Baker 650, Quisumbing. In shallow
water along the margins of the lake; much less common than the preceding
species. Tropical Asia, Africa, and Malaya.

Vol. 2 RANUNCULACEAE 141

CERATOPHYLLACEAE
1. CERATOPHYLLU M Linnaeus

CERATOPHYLLUM DEMERSUM Linn. Sp. Pl. (1753) 992; Hook. f, FI.
Brit. Ind. 5 (1888) 639; Merr. Fl. Manila (1912) 202, Sp. Blan-
coanae (1918) 144.
Ceratophyllum submersum Llanos Frag. Pl. Filip. (1851) 105; F.-Vill.
& Naves in Blanco FI. Filip. ed. 3, 4* (1880) 81; F.-Vill. Novis.
App. (1880) 210, non ? Linn.
Northern Luzon to Palawan and Mindanao, in shallow lakes and slow
streams. All warm countries.
Local names: Arigman (Tag.); indta (Tag.); linamun (Mag.).

RANUNCULACEAE
1. ANEMONE Linnaeus

ANEMONE VITIFOLIA Ham. in DC. Syst. 1 (1818) 211; Hook. f. & Th.
in Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 1 (1872) 8; Merr. & Rolfe in Philip.
Journ. Sci. 3 (1908) Bot. 99; Merr. op. cit. 5 (1910) Bot. 348.

Anemone luzoniensis Rolfe ex Hayata in Bot. Mag. Tokyo 20 (1906)
73, nomen nudum.
Luzon (Ifugao, Lepanto, Bontoc, Benguet). On slopes, in ravines, etc.,

1,400 to 2,400 m altitude. Himalayan region to southern China and For-
mosa.

Local names: Baloi (Bon.) ; banata (Bon.) ; kabkabu (Ig.) ; omek (Bon.).
2. CLEMATIS Dillenius

CLEMATIS GOURIANA Roxb. Hort. Beng. (1814) 43, nomen nudum, FI.
Ind. ed. 2, 2 (1832) 670; DC. Syst. 1 (1818) 188, Prodr. 1 (1824)
3; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1° (1858) 4; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 1;
Vidal Sinopsis Atlas (1888) 11, t. 1, f. B, Phan. Cuming. Philip.
(1885) 91, Rev. Pl. Vase. Filip. (1886) 35.

Clematis vitalba Linn. subsp. cumingii O. Kuntze et javanica O.
Kuntze in Verh. Bot. Verein Prov. Brandenb. 26 (1885) 100;
Hallier f. in Ann. Jard. Bot. Buitenz. 14 (1897) 271, 272.

Northern Luzon to Mindanao, B. S. 7631, 7670, 27597, 32790 Ramos,
' 38005 Ramos & Edano, Merrill 7690, 4424, Phil. Pl. 1799, 1185, Elmer
5697, 17917, 18325, 18342, 11187. In thickets and forests at low and medium
altitudes, ascending to 1,500 m. India to Malaya, or, if considered as a
variety of Clematis vitalba Linn., extending to Europe.

Local names: Alimbungabung (Bon.); bubug (Bon.); buklo (Mbo.) ;
kalupad (Bis.); kamugna (Bag); salingbuabong (Ig.); salinguabong
(Ig.); saliuabung (Ig.); umibuabong (Bon.).

CLEMATIS LESCHENAULTIANA DC. Syst. 1 (1818) 151, Prodr. 1 (1824)
6; Mig. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1? (1858) 3; Rolfe in Journ. Bot. 23 (1885)
209; Vidal Rev. Pl. Vase. Filip. (1886) 35; Merr. in Philip. Journ.
Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 348.

142 ENUMERATION OF PHILIPPINE PLANTS ae

Clematis acuminata DC. var. leschenaultiana O. Kuntze in Verh. Bot.
Verein Prov. Brandenb. 26 (1885) 167.
Luzon (Benguet), Mindanao (Davao), F’. B. 25161 Garcia, 10907 Curran,
B. S. 5842 Ramos, Williams 2535, Vanoverbergh 999, Elmer 5923, Loher
5. In thickets, altitude 1,000 to 1,600 m.

Var. SUBGLABRIFOLIA Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 10 (1915) Bot. 303.
Luzon (Lepanto, Ifugao), F. B. 14496 Darling, B. S. 19813 McGregor,
37809, 37638 Ramos & Edano, Merrill Phil. Pl. 1848. In thickets at or
above 1,500 m altitude. Sumatra, Java, Moluccas, Formosa, Indo-China,
southern China, the variety endemic.
Local names: Boakang (Ig.); dipig (Ig.); kamakang (Bon.).

CLEMATIS MACGREGORI! Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 347.
Luzon (Benguet), B. S. 8828 (not 9929!), 8872 McGregor, 4347 Mearns.
Lower borders of the mossy forest, altitude about 2,000 m. Endemic.

CLEMATIS MEYENIANA Walp. in Nov. Act. Acad. Nat. Cur. 19 (1843)
Suppl. 1: 297; Hook. f. in Curtis’s Bot. Mag. III 59 (1903) t.
7897; Merr. & Rolfe in Philip. Journ. Sci. 3 (1908) Bot. 98.
Luzon (Bontoc, Benguet), Clemens 9163, Vanoverbergh 1118, 404,
Williams 1323, Merrill 4777, B. S. 31947 Santos, 37680, 38049 Ramos &
Edano. In thickets, borders of forests, ete., altitude 1,600 to 2,200 m.
Burma to central and southern China to the Riu Kiu Islands, Formosa, and
Indo-China.
The Philippine form is var. insularis Sprague in Kew Bull. (1916)
46, extending from the Riu Kiu Islands to Formosa and northern Luzon.
Local names: Bubug (Bon.); kanei (Ig.); tiktik (Ig.).

CLEMATIS SMILACIFOLIA Wall. in As. Research. 13 (1820) 402; Hook.

f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 1 (1872) 2; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 1; Vidal

Phan. Cuming. Philip. (1885) 91, Rev. Pl. Vasc. Filip. (1886) 35.

Clematis smilacina Blume Bijdr. (1825) 1; Hallier f. in Bull. Herb.
Boiss. 6 (1898) 215. ;

Luzon (Benguet, Bontoc, Laguna, Tayabas, Rizal, Sorsogon), Polillo,
Mindoro, Palawan, Williams 1045, Elmer 6526, B. S. 10409, 10706 McGregor,
29000, 29595, 88188 Ramos & Edano. Usually in damp thickets of forests
at medium altitudes, in some places at sea level; in Benguet ascending
to 1,600 m altitude. India to southern China through Malaya to the
Moluccas.

Hallier f. claims that the Malayan and Philippine form, Clematis
smilacina Blume, is specifically distinct from the Indian Clematis smilaci-
folia Wall.

Local names: Amnok (Ig.); anatel (Ig.).

8. NARAVELIA de Candolle

NARAVELIA ANTONI! Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 8 (1915) 28060.
Naravelia philippinensis Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 11 (1916) Bot. 7.
Luzon (Sorsogon), Mindanao (Agusan), B. S. 23459 Ramos, Elmer 138734,
17314. In thickets and forests at medium altitudes, ascending to 1,000
m. Endemic.
Local name: Obanon (Mbo.).

Vol. 2 BERBERIDACEAE 143

NARAVELIA LAURIFOLIA Wall. Cat. (1831) No. 4685, nomen nudum;
Hooksit.& Th. Fl, Ind.) (1855) 3) Mig. El. Ind. Bat. 17 (1858)
2; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 2; Vidal Phan. Cuming. Philip. (1885)
91, Rev. Pl. Vasc. Filip. (1886) 35; Merr. Sp. Blancoanae (1918)
144,

Atragene zeylanica Blanco Fl. Filip. (1837) 461, ed. 2 (1845) 321,
ed. 3, 2 (1878) 231, non Linn.

Naravelia zeylanica F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 2; Vidal Sinopsis
Atlas (1883) 11, t. 1, f. A, non Poir.

Clematis zeylanica Poir. var. laurifolia O. Kuntze et var. filipetala
O. Kuntze in Verh. Bot. Verein Prov. Brandenb. 26 (1885) 122.

Northern Luzon to Mindanao, B. S. 27106, 7238, 5752 Ramos, 86785 Ra-
mos & Edano, 26719 Fénix, Elmer 5550, 18587, Wenzel 1482, Merrill 1338,
Phil. Pl. 885. In thickets and forests at low and medium altitudes; rare
or local. India (Eastern Peninsula) to Malaya.

Local names: Bubulo (Tag.); oai-ni-panglau (Ilk.); punigakon (Mbo.).
NARAVELIA LOBATA (Llanos) Merr. Sp. Blancoanae (1918) 144.

Atragene lobata Llanos Frag. Pl. Filip. (1851) '73; F.-Vill. & Naves
in Blanco FI. Filip. ed. 3, 4* (1880) 57.

Naravelia loheri Merr. & Rolfe in Philip. Journ. Sci. 3 (1908) Bot.
98; Merr. Fl. Manila (1912) 202.

Luzon (Pangasinan, Nueva Ecija, Bulacan, Rizal), Merrill 4101, Phil-
Pl. 785, Sp. Blancoanae 656, Loher 6. In dry thickets at low altitudes.
Endemic.

Local name: Parapit-hangin (Tag.).

4, RANUNCULUS Tournefort

RANUNCULUS LAXUS Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 9 (1914) Bot. 445.

Luzon. (Bontoc), Vanoverbergh 1780, 3647. Along small streams, al-
titude 1,650 to 1,750 m; allied to the Australian and New Zealand R. ple-
beius R. Br. and R. hirtus Banks & Sol. Endemic.

RANUNCULUS PHILIPPINENSIS Merr. & Rolfe in Philip. Journ. Sci.
3 (1908) Bot. 99; Merr. op. cit. 5 (1910) Bot. 348.

Luzon (Bontoc, Lepanto, Benguet), Merrill 4508, 4750, 4570, 6608, Phil.
Pl. 863, B. S. 31741 Santos, 8444 McGregor, 4295, 4887 Mearns, 7004 Ramos.
In open swampy places and in mossy forests on the highest mountains,
altitude 2,250 to 2,750 m; allied to the Australian-New Zealand R. lappa-
ceus Sm. Endemic.

5. THALICTRUM Tournefort
THALICTRUM PHILIPPINENSE C. B. Rob. in Bull. Torr. Bot. Club. 35
(1908) 65, 74.

Luzon (Benguet), Williams 957, 1137, Merrill 7767, B.S. 81972 Santos.
On very steep slopes, cliffs, etc.,/in wet places, altitude 1,500 to 2,100 m;
rare. Closely allied to T. urbainii Hayata (T. fawriei Hayata, non Lév.)
of Formosa. Endemic.

BERBERIDACEAE
1. BERBERIS Tournefort
BERBERIS BARANDANA Vidal Rev. Pl. Vase. Filip. (1886) 45; Ceron
Cat. Pl. Herb. Manila (1892) 402; Schneider in Bull. Herb. Boiss.
II 5 (1904) 402; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 348.

144 ENUMERATION OF PHILIPPINE PLANTS RE

Luzon (Bontoc, Lepanto, Benguet), B. S. 31749 Santos, 8864 McGregor,
37608 Ramos & Edano, Merrill 4506, 4607, 6601, Elmer 8799, Williams 1347.
In thickets, ravines, and in the mossy forest, altitude 1,600 to 2,300 m.
Formosa. I fail to find any reason for distinguishing the Formosan B.
hawakamii Hayata. The Philippine representative of Berberis wallichiana
DC:

Local names: Bagis (Ig.); subit (Ig.).

2. MAHONIA de Candolle

MAHONIA PHILIPPINENSIS Takeda in Not. Bot. Gard. Edinburg 6
(Jan.,; 1917) 244, t. 32, 36, f. 218-222.
_ Mahonia philippinensis Schneider in Bot. Gaz. 63 (June, 1917) 520.
Mahonia nepalensis Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 1 (1906) Suppl. 190,
non DC.
Luzon (Benguet), Hlmer 5929, Merrill 7659, Topping 18, Williams 1460,
F, B. 10816 Curran, 14152 Merritt, 18315 Alvarez, 25150 Leanio. In damp
thickets about limestone bowlders, altitude 1,400 to 1,800 m. Endemic.

MENISPERMACEAE
1. PYCNARRHENA Miers

PYCNARRHENA CELEBICA (Boerl.) Diels in Engl. Pflanzenreich 46
(1910) 53; Merr. in Philip. Journ Sci. 7 (1912) Bot. 266.
Cocculus celebicus Boerl. Cat. Hort. Bogor. (1899) 40.
Luzon (Cagayan, Nueva Ecija, Laguna, Tayabas), B. S. 13918 Ramos,
29188 Ramos & Edaiio, 25452 Yates, F. B. 26881 Catalan, 22157 Alvarez.
In forests at low and medium altitudes. Celebes.
Local name: Bagat (Bag.).

PYCNARRHENA ELLIPTICA Diels in Engl. Pflanzenreich 46 (1910) 54,
Leafl. Philip. Bot. 4 (1911) 1168.

Palawan, B. S. 211 Bermejos. In forests at low altitudes. Endemic.

PYCNARRHENA MANILLENSIS Vidal Rev. Pl. Vasc. Filip. (1886) 45;
Ceron Cat. Pl. Herb. Manila (1892) 14; Diels in Engl. Pflanzen-
reich 46 (1910) 52, Leafl. Philip. Bot. 4 (1911) 1163; Merr. F1.
Manila (1912) 208. ‘

Luzon (Nueva Ecija, Rizal, Tayabas, Laguna, Batangas, Sorsogon),
Alabat, Samar, Leyte, Negros, Mindanao (Zamboanga), B. S. 3346, 4826,
18416, 22395, 19411, 24407, 17562 Ramos, 25561 Yates, Elmer 15310, 17648,
Loher 5744, Merrill 10504. In thickets and forests at low and medium
altitudes. Endemic.

Local names: Ambal (Tag.); haluot (C. Bis.) ; huluot (Bis.) ; mamangal
(Tag.).

PYCNARRHENA MEMBRANIFOLIA Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 20 (1922)
382.
Mindanao (Zamboanga), B. S. 37536 Ramos & Edano. In forests at
low altitudes.
Local name: Dalupat (Sub.).

PYCNARRHENA MERRILLII Diels in Engl. Pflanzenreich 46 (1910) 52,
Leafl. Philip. Bot. 4 (1911) 11638.

Vol. 2 MENISPERMACEAE 145

Luzon (Ilocos Norte, Apayao, Laguna, Tayabas, Bataan), Polillo, Min-
doro, Mindanao, Merrill 1201, Hlmer 11091, 12000, B. S. 27140, 23839, 16629
Ramos, 28218 Féniv, F. B. 1218 Borden.” In forests at low and medium
altitudes. Endemic.

Local name: Basulai (Bag.).

2. HAEMATOCARPUS Miers

HAEMATOCARPUS SUBPELTATUS Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 14 (1919)
383.
Luzon (Camarines), B. S. 33750 Ramos & Edano. In forests at low al-
titudes. Endemic.
3. ARCANGELISIA Beccari

ARCANGELISIA FLAVA (Linn.) Merr. Interpret. Herb. Amb. (1917) 222.
Menspermum flavum Linn. in Stickm. Herb. Amb. (1754) 14, Amoen.
Acad. 4 (1759) 128, Syst. ed. 10 (1759) 992.
Menispermum flavescens Lam. Encycl. 4 (1797) 98.
Anamirta flavescens Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1% (1858) 79.
Cocculus flavescens DC. Syst. 1 (1818) 520.
Arcangelisia inclyta Becc. Malesia 1 (1877) 147.
Anamirta lemniscata Miers in Ann. Nat. Hist. III 14 (1864) 51.
Arcangelisia lemniscata Becc. Malesia 1 (1877) 147; Merr. in Philip.
Journ. Sci. 3 (1908) Bot. 406; Diels in Engl. Pflanzenreich 46
(1910) 106, f. 38, Leafl. Philip. Bot. 4 (1911) 1163.
Tuba flava Rumph. Herb. Amb. 5 (1747) 38, ft. 24.
Batan Islands to Palawan and Mindanao, scattered in thickets and for-
ests at low and medium altitudes. Java and Borneo to New Guinea.
Local names: Abustra (Ilk.); abutra (Ilk.); albotra (S. L. Bis.); ali-
bédra (P. Bis.) ; biti (Tag.) ; lagtal (S. L. Bis.) ; lagtan (P. Bis) ; lagtang
(Tag., Bik., Sul.); suma (Tag., Pamp.); taua (Bag.); uplig’ (Ilk.).

4. ANAMIRTA Colebrooke

ANAMIRTA COCCULUS (Limn.) W. & A. Prodr. 1 (1834) 446; Miq. FI.
Ind. Bat. 17 (1858) 78; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 8; Vidal Cat.
Pl. Prov. Manila (1880) 16; Ceron Cat. Pl. Herb. Manila (1892)
13; Merr. in Govt. Lab. Publ. (Philip.) 27 (1905) 17, Philip.
Journ. Sci. 1 (1906) Suppl. 52, Sp. Blancoanae (1918) 145; Diels
in Engl. Pflanzenreich 46 (1910) 108, f. 40, Leafi. Philip. Bot. 4
(1911) 1165.
Menispermum cocculus Linn. Sp. Pl. (1753) 340; Blanco FI. Filip.
(1837) 809, ed. 2 (1845) 557, ed. 3, 3 (1879) 216.

Northern Luzon to southern Mindanao. In thickets at low and medium
altitudes, scattered. India, through Malaya to New Guinea.

Local names: Arai (Bag.); balasin (Tag., Bis.) ; bayati (Tag.); baya-
ting (Ilk.); labtang (Ilk., Ig.) ; lagtal (Bis.); lagtang (Bis., Mbo., Sul.) ;
lakdang (Bis.) ; laktang (Tag., Bis., Pamp.); lanta (Tag., Pamp.) ; ligtang
(Tag.); liktang (Tag., Bis.); suma (Tag.).

The local names are greatly confused as between Anamirta and Arc-
angelisia; this species has white wood, and its fruits are used for poison-
ing fish, while Arcangelisia has yellow wood.

192264——-10

146 ENUMERATION OF PHILIPPINE PLANTS 1928

5. TINOMISCIUM Miers

TINOMISCIUM MOLLE Diels in Philip. Journ. Sci. 8 (1918) Bot. 157.
Luzon (Nueva Vizcaya), B. S. 11859 McGregor. Endemic.

TINOMISCIUM PHILIPPINENSE Miers in Engl. Pflanzenreich 46 (1910)
116, Leafl. Philip. Bot. 4 (1911) 1164.

Luzon (Pangasinan, Tayabas, Laguna), Biliran, Mindanao (Lanao, Da-
vao), Elmer 9090, 17223 as Parabaena dielsii Elm., Whitford 824, F. B.
20984 Villamil, B. S. 18989, 18766, 18498 McGregor, Clemen 649, 1025.
In forests at low and medium altitudes. Endemic.

Local names: Bayating (Pamp.); kalumpangi (Bag.).

6. FIBRAUREA Loureiro

FIBRAUREA CHLOROLEUCA Miers in Ann. Nat. Hist. III 13 (1864) 489;
Diels in Engl. Pflanzenreich 46 (1910) 120, f. 43; Merr. in Philip.
Journ. Sci. 17 (1920) 249.
Dinagat, B. S. 35224, 35229 Ramos & Pascasio. In forests along streams
at low altitudes. Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Java, Borneo.

7. TINOSPORA Miers

TINOSPORA MERRILLIANA Diels in Engl. Pflanzenreich 46 (1910) 137,
Leafl. Philip. Bot. 4 (1911) 1164.

Mindanao (Lanao, Bukidnon, Davao, Misamis), Clemens 525, Elmer
11689, 10895, 10882, F. B. 4748 Mearns & Hutchinson, B. S. 89171 Ramos
& Edano. In thickets and forests at medium altitudes. Endemic.

Local names: Kalumpangi (Bag.); kari (Bag.); lagauat (Bag.).

TINOSPORA: NEGROTICA Diels in Engl. Pflanzenreich 46 (1910) 137,
Leafl. Philip. Bot. 4 (1911) 1164.

Negros, Panay, Catanduanes, Mindanao (Lanao), B. S. 30238 Ramos,
80962, 81222, 81442 Ramos & Edano, Elmer 9468. In forests at medium al-
titudes. Endemic.

Local name: Balang-batang (C. Bis.).

TINOSPORA RETICULATA Miers in Ann. Nat. Hist. III 13 (1864) 322,
Contrib. Bot. 3 (1864) 36; Vidal Phan. Cuming. Philip. (1885)
93, Rev. Pl. Vase. Filip. (1886) 44; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci.
1 (1906) Suppl. 52, 3 (1908) Bot. 406, Fl. Manila (1912) 204;
Diels in Engl. Pflanzenreich 46 (1910) 148, Leafl. Philip. Bot.
4 (1911) 1164.

Batan Islands southward to Mindanao, Merrill 2541, 7546, 8505, Elmer
18326, 15260, 16606, 11044, 11189, B. S. 8614 Fénix, 17890 Otanes. In dry
thickets at low altitudes. Endemic.

Local names: Dapsuk (Ig.); kamibai (Iv.); kasopo (Bag.) ; makabuhai-
na-puti (Tag.).

TINOSPORA RUMPHII Boerl. Cat. Hort. Bogor. (1901) 116, excl. syn.
Menispermum crispum Linn.; Merr. Interpret. Herb. Amb. (1917)
220, Sp. Blancoanae (1918) 145.
Menispermum rimosum Blanco FI. Filip. (1887) 810, ed. 2 (1845)
558, ed. 8, 3 (1879) 217, non Spreng.
Tinospora crispa F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 7, non Miers.

Vol. 2 MENISPERMACEAE 147

Tinospora cordifolia F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 8, non Miers.
? Cocculus cordifolius Walp. in Nov. Act. Acad. Nat. Cur. 19 (1843)
Suppl. 1:- 298, non DC. sii

Luzon, Culion, Basilan, Merrill Sp. Blancoanae 903, 1003. In and about
towns in thickets, probably in most or all islands as it is frequently planted;
perhaps introduced. Malaya.

Local names: Makabthai (Tag., Bis., Ilk.); paliaban (Bis.); panauan
(Bis.); pangiauan (Bis.); pangiauban (Bis.); sangaunau (Bag.); ta-
ganagtagua (Bis.).

8. PARABAENA Miers
PARABAENA DENUDATA Diels in Engl. Pflanzenreich 46 (1910) 147,
Leafl. Philip. Bot. 4 (1911) 1164.

Samar, Negros, Biliran, Mindanao (Zamboanga), Basilan, fF’. B. 18718
Curran, B. S. 18965 McGregor, 17408, 17547 Ramos, 15467 Reillo, Elmer
9706, Williams 2187. In thickets and forests at low and medium altitudes.
Endemic.

PARABAENA ECHINOCARPA Diels in Philip. Journ. Sci. 8 (1913) Bot.
157.
Luzon (Sorsogon), Camiguin de Misamis, Samar, Leyte, Elmer 16816,
15825, 14224, B. S. 14722, 17448 Ramos. In thickets and forests at low
and medium altitudes. Endemic.

PARABAENA ELMERI Diels in Engl. Pflanzenreich 46 (1910) 147, Leaf.
Philip. Bot. 4 (1911) 1164.
Luzon (Cagayan, Union, Batangas), Elmer 5633, F. B. Merrill Phil.
Pl. 1844, Adduru 198. In thickets and forests at low and medium al-
titudes. Endemic.

PARABAENA PHILIPPINENSIS Merr. ex Diels in Engl. Pflanzenreich
46 (1910) 148, Leafl. Philip. Bot. 4 (1911) 1164.
Luzon (Laguna, Rizal), B. S. 1024 Ramos, F. B. 24877 Mabesa, Elmer
17791. In thickets and forests at low and medium altitudes; closely allied
to P. elmeri Diels. Endemic.

9. HYPSERPA Miers!

HYPSERPA CUSPIDATA (Wall.) Miers in Ann. Nat. Hist. II 7 (1851)
40, Contrib. Bot. 3 (1871) 102, t. 108; Diels in Engl. Pflanzenreich
46 (1910) 206, f. 71, Leafl. Philip. Bot. 4 (1911) 1165; Merr. in
Philip. Journ. Sci. 10 (1915) Bot. 303.

Cocculus cuspidatus Wall. Cat. (1832) No. 4960, nomen nudum.

Iimacia cuspidata Hook. f. & Th. Fl. Ind. 1 (1855) 189; Rolfe in
Journ. Bot. 23 (1885) 210; Vidal Phan. Cuming. Philip. (1885)
98, Rev. Pl. Vase. Filip. (1886) 44; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci.
1 (1906) Suppl. 52, 3 (1908) Bot. 406.

Zanthoxylum triplinerve Turcez. in Bull. Soc. Nat. Mose. 36* (1868)
597; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 85; Vidal Rev. Pl. Vasc. Filip.
(1886) 74; Perk. Frag. Fl. Philip. (1905) 161.

Hypserpa praevaricata Miers Contrib. Bot. 3 (1871) 103.

Luzon (Ilocos Norte), Sibuyan, Negros, Palawan, Mindanao, Cuming
1252, B. S. 27801 Ramos, 36660, 87084 Ramos & Edano, Merrill 9230, 9235,

148 ENUMERATION OF PHILIPPINE PLANTS me

Phil. Pl. 1220, Elmer 12101. In thickets at low and medium altitudes. In-
dia and Ceylon to Sumatra, Java, and Borneo.
Local names: Lalapau (Sub.); mamana (Sub.).

HYPSERPA JAGORII Diels in Engl. Pflanzenreich 46 (1910) 211.

Northern Luzon (Ilocos Norte, Nueva Vizcaya, Bataan, Rizal), Negros,
B.S. 7610.Ramos, 19884 McGregor, F. B. 3112 Meyer, 451 Ahern’s collector.
In thickets at low and medium altitudes. Endemic.

10. LIMACIA Loureiro

LIMACIA BLUMEI (Boerl.) Diels in Engl. Pflanzenreich 46 (1910) 215;
Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 7 (1912) Bot. 266.
Cocculus blumei Boerl. Cat. Hort. Bogor. (1899) 40.
Cocculus umbellatus Teysm. & Binn. Cat. Bogor. (1866) 173, non
Steud.
Bancalan, Mindanao (Davao), Weber, Piper 427. In thickets and
forests at low altitudes. Malaya, but definitely known as extra-Philippine
only from specimens cultivated at Buitenzorg, Java.

LIMACIA VELUTINA (Wall.) Miers in Ann. Nat. Hist. II 7 (1851) 48,
Contrib. Bot. 3 (1871) 110; Mig. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1° (1858) 80;
F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 8; Diels in Engl. Pflanzenreich 46
(1910) 215, Leafi. Philip. Bot. 4 (1911) 1165.

Cocculus velutinus Wall. Cat. (1832) No. 4970, nomen nudum.
Mindanao, (Zamboanga, Lanao), Basilan, Clemens 961, 881, Hallier.
In thickets and forests at low and medium altitudes. Burma to the Malay
Peninsula, Sumatra, and Celebes.

11. PERICAMPYLUS Miers

PERICAMPYLUS GLAUCUS (Lam.) Merr. Interpret. Herb. Amb. (1917)
219%
Menispermum glaucum Lam. Encycl. 4 (1797) 100.
Cocculus glaucus DC. Syst. 1 (1818) 521.
Cocculus incanus Colebr. in Trans. Linn. Soc. 13 (1822) 57, t. 17.
Pericampylus incanus Miers in Ann. Nat. Hist. II 7 (1851) 40;
Mig. Fl. Ind. Bat. 17 (1858) 88; Ceron Cat. Pl. Herb. Manila
(1892) 13; Diels in Engl. Pflanzenreich 46 (1910) 217, f. 74,
Leafil. Philip. Bot. 4 (1911) 1165.
Throughout the Philippines in open thickets at low and medium alti-
tudes. India through Malaya to the Moluccas.
Local names: Botang-botang (C. Bis.); gapisilid (Sub.); hah-in
(Yak.); ha-un (Sul.); lagauat (Bag.); pamago (Bik.); pisok (Ig.);
silong-pugo (Tag.); tugiantugian (Tag.).

12. DIPLOCLISIA Miers

DIPLOCLISIA GLAUCESCENS (Blume) Diels in Engl. Pflanzenreich 46
(1910) 225, f. 77, A-L, Leafl. Philip. Bot. 3 (1911)! 1166.
Cocculus glaucescens Blume Bijdr. (1825) 25.
Mindanao (Lanao, Zamboanga), Bongao, Clemens, F’. B. 15217 Klemme,
B. S. 36294 Yates. In open forests at low and medium altitudes. India
to southern China and Malaya.

Vol. 2 MENISPERMACEAE 149

18. COCCULUS de Candolle

COCCULUS LAURIFOLIUS DC. Syst. 1 (41818) 530, Prodr. 1 (1824) 100;
Diels in Engl. Pflanzenreich 46 (1910) 239; Merr. in Philip.
Journ. Sci. 7 (1912) Bot. 81.
Luzon (Bontoc), Mindoro, Vanoverbergh 1237, B. S. 89898, 89894 Ramos.
In thickets, altitude 700 to 1,200 m. India to China and Japan southward
to Java.

COCCULUS SARMENTOSUS (Lour.) Diels in Engl. Pflanzenreich 46
(1910) 2338, Leafl. Philip. Bot. 3 (1911) 1166.
Nephroia sarmentosa Lour. Fl. Cochinch. (1790) 692.

Babuyan Islands, Luzon (Ilocos Norte), Mindanao (Lanao), B. S. 4034
Feénix, 27213 Ramos, Clemens 749. In thickets at low altitudes, in Min-
danao ascending to 700 m. Southern China, Malay Peninsula, Java, Mas-
carene Islands.

Var. STENOPHYLLUS Merry. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 13 (1918) Bot. 10.
Luzon (Ilocos Norte), B. S. 27231 Ramos. Endemic.

COCCULUS TRILOBUS (Thunb.) DC. Syst. 1 (1818) 232, Prodr. 1
(1824) 98; Diels in Engl. Pflanzenreich 46 (1910) 282, Leafl.
Philip. Bot. 3 (1911) 1166.

Menispermum trilobum Thunb. Fl. Jap. (1784) 194.
Cocculus cynanchoides Presl Rel. Haenk. 2 (1835) 79; F.-Vill. Novis.
App. (1880) 8.
Nephroica cynanchoides Miers Contrib. Bot. 3 (1864-71) 267.
Batan Islands, northern Luzon, B. S. 2763 Fénix, Haenke. Japan,
northern to southeastern China.

14. STEPHANIA Loureiro

STEPHANIA CATOSEPALA Diels in Engl. Pflanzenreich 46 (1910) 268,
f. 90, H—-O, Leafl. Philip. Bot. 3 (1911) 1166.

Luzon (Benguet), Elmer 5851, Merrill 9705, Phil. Pl. 828, B. S. 31806
Santos, B. S. 2511, 2725 Mearns. Sprawling over limestone ledges and
bowlders, altitude 1,300 to 2,000 m. Endemic.

Local name: Itab (ig.).

STEPHANIA FORSTERI (DC.) A. Gray Bot. Wilkes U. S. Explor. Exped.
(1854) 86; Diels in Engl. Pflanzenreich 46 (1910) 278, Leafl. Philip.
Bots (1911) 1167.
Cocculus forsteri DC. Syst. 1 (1818) 517.
Stephania exigua Miers Contrib. Bot. 3 (1871) 228.

Luzon (Pampanga), Mindoro, Marinduque, Mindanao, (Cuming 1533),
Bolster 71, De Vore & Hoover 214. In thickets at low and medium alti-
tudes. Java to Polynesia.

Local name: Ha-un (Sul.).

STEPHANIA JAPONICA (Thunb.) Miers in Ann, Nat. Hist. III 18 (1866)
14, Contrib. Bot. 3 (1871) 213; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 3
(1908) Bot. 406; Diels in Engl. Pflanzenreich 46 (1910) 277, Leafl.
Philip. Bot. 3 (1911) 1166.

Menispermum japonicum Thunb. Fl. Jap. (1784) 195.

150 ENUMERATION OF PHILIPPINE PLANTS AUS

Cissampelos psilophylla Pres] Rel. Haenk. 2 (1835) 80; F.-Vill. Novis.
App. (1880) 8.

Stephania corymbosa Turcez. in Bull. Soc. Nat. Mose. 277 (1854)
281, non Blume.

Stephania hernandifolia F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 8; Vidal Phan.
Cuming Philip. (1885) 98, Rev. Pl. Vasc. Filip. (1886) 45, non
Walp.

Batan Islands, Luzon (Cagayan, Ilocos Norte, Bontoc, Lepanto, Ben-
guet, Batangas, Rizal, Laguna), Camiguin de Misamis, B. S. 5996, 16628,
28820, 18717, 33121 Ramos, Elmer 6412. In thickets and forests at low
and medium altitudes. India to Japan, China, and Formosa.

Local names: Kureng (Iv.); lektan (Bon.); malabuta (Ig.); maratigi
(i1k.).

STEPHANIA MERRILLII Diels in Engl. Pflanzenreich 46 (1910) 268,
Leafl. Philip. Bot. 3 (1911) 1166.

Luzon (Sorsogon), Mindoro, Negros, Mindanao (Zamboanga, Davao).
In thickets and forests at medium altitudes, ascending to 1,800 m in
Mindoro. Endemic.

STEPHANIA RAMOSII Diels ex Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 7 (1912) Bot.
265.

Luzon (Benguet), B. S. 138487 Ramos. Endemic.
15. CISSAMPELOS Linnaeus

CISSAMPELOS PAREIRA Linn. Sp. Pl. (1753) 1031; DC. Prodr. 1 (1824)
101; Blanco FI. Filip. (1837) 815, ed. 2 (1845) 5638, ed. 3, 3 (1879)
227, t. 482; Walp. in Nov. Act. Acad. Nat. Cur. 19 (1848) Suppl.
1: 299; Mig. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1* (1858) 85; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880)
8; Vidal Sinopsis Atlas (1888) 11, t. 1, f. C, Phan. Cuming. Philip.
(1885) 98, Rev. Pl. Vasc. Filip. (1886) 45; Merr. in Govt. Lab.
Publ. (Philip.) 27 (1905) 17, Philip. Journ. Sci. 1 (1906) Suppl.
52, Fl. Manila (1912) 204, Sp. Blancoanae (1918) 144; Diels in
Engl. Pflanzenreich 46 (1910) 286, f. 91, A—K, Leafl. Philip, Bot.
2}, (alata) allO7,

Cissampelos discolor DC. Syst. 1 (1818) 584; Miers Contrib. Bot.
3 (1864-71) 191.

Cissampelos discolor DC., var. cardiophylla A. Gray Bot. Wilkes U.
S. Explor. Exped. (1854) 88; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 3 (1908)
Bot. 77.

Cissampelos cumingiana Turcz. in Bull. Soc. Nat. Mose. 27° (1854)
283; Miers Contrib. Bot. 3 (1864-71) 190.

Common throughout the Philippines in thickets at low and medium
altitudes. Pantropic.

Local names: Abobo (C. Bis.); bangbéngau (Ilk.); batang-batang
(Tag.); gulagulamanan (Tag.); hampapare (Bis.); himpapara (Bis.) ;
kaldad (Ilk.); kalakalamdyan (Tag.); kalkaldad (Ilk.); kauas (Sub.) ;
kuskusipa (Ilk.); makabé-o (Tag.); malartito (Ibn.); samang (Bon.) ;
sampare (Bis.); sansau (Tag.); sinchdo-sinchauan (Tag.); sinsau-sin-
satan (Tag.).

Vol. 2 : MAGNOLIACEAE 151

16. CYCLEA Arnott

CYCLEA MERRILLII Diels in Engl. Pflanzenreich 46 (1910) 312, Leafl.
Philip. Bot. 3 (1911) 1167.

Luzon (Nueva Vizcaya, Pangasinan, Nueva Ecija, Bulacan, Rizal, Ba-
taan, Laguna, Tayabas), Panay, B. S. 8149, 138578, 22428 Ramos, 29838
Féniz, 28886, 26849, 84136, 30891 Ramos & Edano. In thickets and forests
at low and medium altitudes. Endemic.

Local names: Abiab (P. Bis.) ; malatigi (Negr.).

EXCLUDED SPECIES

CYCLEA PELTATA Hook. f. & Th., F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 8 = Cyclea
wallichii Diels.

EXCLUDED GENERA
COSCINIUM FENESTRATUM Colebr.; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1883) 347.
TILIACORA RACEMOSA Colebr.; F.-Vill. 1. ¢.

MAGNOLIACEAE

1. MAGNOLIA Linnaeus

MAGNOLIA COCO (Lour.) DC. Syst. 1 (1818) 459; Merr. in Philip. Journ.
Sei. 11 (1916) Bot. 270.
Liriodendron coco Lour. Fl. Cochinch. (1790) 347.
Magnolia pumila Andr. Bot. Rep. 4 (1802-03), t. 266.
Talauma pumila Champ. in Hook. Journ. Bot. Kew Miscel. 3 (1851)
256; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 3; Naves in Blanco FI. Filip. ed.
3 (1877-88) ¢. 198, non Blume.
Luzon, Merrill, Castillo. Occasionally cultivated in Manila and in other
large towns for ornamental purposes. Introduced from southern China.

2. TALAUMA Jussieu

TALAUMA ANGATENSIS (Blanco) FI.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 3; Vidal
Cat. Pl. Prov. Manila (1880) 15, Sinopsis Atlas (1883) 11, ¢. 8,
f. A, Rev. Pl. Vase. Filip. (1886) 38; Merr. in Govt. Lab. Publ.
(Philip.) 27 (1905) 15, 35 (1906) 7, Sp. Blancoanae (1918) 146.
Magnolia angatensis Blanco FI. Filip. (1837) 859, ed. 2 (1845) 328,
ed. 8, 2 (1878) 248.
Talauma gigantifolia F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 4, non Mig.
Talauma luzonensis Warb. in Perk. Frag. Fl. Philip. (1905) 170;
Merr. in Govt. Lab. Publ. (Philip.) 35 (1906) 8, Philip. Journ.
Sci. 3 (1910) Bot. 406.
Talauma grandiflora Merr. in Govt. Lab. Publ. (Philip.) 29 (1905)
doeeso) (906) 7.
Talauma oblongata Merr. in Govt. Lab. Publ. (Philip.) 35 (1906) 8.
Babuyan Islands and northern Luzon to Mindanao and Palawan, B.
S. 4070, 29902 Fénix, 14538, 20577 Ramos, Merrill 1008, 9456, Phil. Pl.
1378, F. B. 314 Gammill, 24124 Velasco, 23989 Maneja; 19995 Tamesis,
173870, 17757 Curran, 18721 Darling. In forests at low and medium alti-
tudes, now represented by more than 30 collections: Endemic.

52 ENUMERATION OF PHILIPPINE PLANTS — 1928

Local names: Alintatau (Tag.); anobling (Tag., Bis.); balikasan
(Tag.); kumarong (Tagb.); kumarung (Tagb.); malalaskdlas (Tag.) ;
malapina (P. Bis.); malikaskasan (Bis.); marapifa (Ilk.); pala-pdla
(Pang.); pangi-pangi (C. Bis.); patangis (Sul.); pulupina (P. Bis.);
tabhisan (P. Bis.).

TALAUMA PULGARENSIS Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 5 (1913) 1809.

Palawan (Mt. Pulgar), Elmer 18192. On forested ridges, altitude
about 600 m; rare. Especially characterized by its small flowers. En-
demic.

TALAUMA PUBESCENS Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 3 (1908) Bot. 133.
Mindanao (Bukidnon, Lanao, Davao), Clemens 686, Elmer 10858, B. S.
15924 Fénix, F. B. 25187 Alvarez. In forests, altitude at and above 700
m. Endemic.
Local name: Manaiyakut (Bag.).

TALAUMA RETICULATA Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 17 (1920) 249.

Dinagat, B. S. 35187 Ramos & Pascasio. In forests at low altitudes.
Endemic.

TALAUMA VILLARIANA Rolfe in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 21 (1884) 307;
Vidal Rev. Pl. Vase. Filip. (1886) 38; Merr. in Govt. Lab. Publ.
(Philip) 35 (1906) 7, Philip. Journ. Sci. 1 (1906) Suppl. 52, 5
(1910) Bot. 348.

Talauma mutabilis F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 4; Naves in Blanco
Fl. Filip. ed. 3 (1877-88) t. 148; Vidal Cat. Pl. Prov. Manila (1880)
15, non Blume.
Talauma gitingensis Elm. Leafi. Philip. Bot. 4 (1912) 1479.
Northern Luzon to Mindanao, locally common in hill forests at low and
medium altitudes, ascending to 1,600 m. Endemic.
Local names: Anobling (Tag.); batangis (Tag.); makalaskalas (Bik.) ;
malasapsap (Tag.); paraup (Neg.); patanis' (Tag.); patangis (Tag.).

EXCLUDED SPECIES ~
TALAUMA RUMPHII Blume; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 4.
~ 3. MICHELIA Linnaeus

MICHELIA ALBA DC. Syst. 1 (1818) 449; Merr. Interpret. Herb. Amb.
(1917) 9223:
Michelia longifolia Blume Bijdr. (1825) 7; Fl. Jav. Magn. (1828) 12,
t. 2, 8; Merr. Fl. Manila (1912) 205.
Luzon (Manila). Cultivated for ornamental purposes; a native of Java.
Local name: Champakang-puti (Tag.).

MICHELIA CHAMPACA Linn. Sp. Pl. (1753) 5386; DC. Prodr. 1 (1824)
79; Blanco Fl. Filip. (1837) 462, ed. 2 (1845) 322, ed. 3, 2 (1878)
232, t. 191; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 4; Vidal Rev. Pl. Vase. Filip.
(1886) 38; Merr. in Govt. Lab. Publ. (Philip.) 27 (1905) 15; Merr.
Fl. Manila (1912) 205, Interpret. Herb. Amb. (1917) 223, Sp. Blan-
coanae (1918) 146.
Cultivated for ornamental purposes in Manila and in other towns; a
native of India, now cultivated in most tropical countries.

Vol. 2 MAGNOLIACEAE 153

Local names: Champaka (Tag.); champaka-laag (Sul.); champakang-

pula (Tag.); sampaka (Tag.). ;
MICHELIA CUMINGII Merr. & Rolfe in Philip. Journ. Sci. 3 (1908)
Bot. 100.
Michelia parviflora Merr. in Govt. Lab. Publ. (Philip.) 35 (1906)
70, Philip. Journ. Sci. 1 (1906) Suppl. 53, non DC.

Luzon (Benguet, Bontoc, Zambales, Bataan, Rizal, Laguna, Tayabas,
Batangas), Cebu, Mindanao (Misamis, Lanao), Cuming 783, F. B. 2155,
$202 Ahern’s collector, Merrill 2681, Phil. Pl. 364, 2000, B. S. 13682 Ramos.
In forests at medium altitudes, on some mountains ascending to 2,000 m.
Very closely allied to and perhaps not distinct from the Japanese-Formosan
Michelia compressa (Maxim.) Sargent. Endemic.

Local names: Bikbikan (Tag.); boga (Bag.); hindang (C. Bis.) ; mar-
gapale (Tag.); margapale banguhan (Tag.); rambirnan (Lan.); sudkad
(C. Bis.) ; tara-tara (C. Bis.).

MICHELIA PLATYPHYLLA Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 13 (1918) Bot. 11.

Leyte, Mindanao (Agusan, Zamboanga), F’. B. 26866 Tomeldan, 24338
Cortez & Fernandez, B. S. 87228 Ramos & Edano. In second-growth
forests at low altitudes. Endemic.

Local names: Hangilo (S. L. Bis., Mbo.); gunsili (Sub.).

4. KADSURA Kaempfer

KADSURA APOENSIS Elm. Leafi. Philip. Bot. 8 (1915) 2748.
Kadsura sulphurea Elm. op. cit. 2750.

Mindanao (Bukidnon, Agusan, Davao), Palawan, Hlmer 13505, 11718,
Merrill 9504, B. S. 88640 Ramos & Edano. In forests, altitude 75 to 1,200
m; closely allied to Kadsura scandens Blume. British North Borneo, Mt.
Kinabalu, Clemens 10394.

Local names: Kanogon (Mbo.); lomabog (Bag.).

KADSURA MACGREGORII Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 177.
Luzon (Benguet), B. S. 8340 McGregor. In the mossy forests at Pauai,
altitude above 2,100 m. Closely allied to Kadsura japonica Juss. Endemic.

KADSURA PAUCIDENTICULATA Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910)
Bot. 176.

Luzon (Benguet), B. S. 8498 McGregor. In the mossy forest at Pauai
above an altitude of 2,100 m; closely allied to the preceding species.
Endemic.

KADSURA PHILIPPINENSIS Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 1 (1908) 277.

Luzon (Benguet, Bontoc, Laguna, Sorsogon), Mindanao, (Davao, Bu-
kidnon, Lanao), B. S. 12629 Fénix, 27965 Ocampo, 38809 Ramos & Edafo,
238531 Ramos, Elmer 8700, 11498, 17082 (K. sorsogonensis Elm.), Clemens.
In thickets and forests, altitude 900 to 1,800 m. This seems to be very
close to Schizostigma axillare (Blume) Hook. f. & Th. Endemic.

Local names: Banauan (Bag.); bitokaan (Ig.).

KADSURA SCANDENS Blume FI. Jav. Schizand. (1828) 9, t. 1; Merr. in
Philip. Journ. Sci. 2 (1907) Bot, 422.

Mindanao (Lanao), Clemens 683. On forested slopes, altitude about
800 m. Malay Peninsula to Java and Borneo.

Kadsura cauliflora Blume op. cit. 11, t. 2, does not appear to be distinct.

154 ENUMERATION OF PHILIPPINE PLANTS 8

5. ILLICIUM Linnaeus

ILLICIUM MONTANUM Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 7 (1912) Bot. 81.

Luzon (Bontoc), Vanoverbergh 1048. In forests, altitude 1,650 m.
Endemic.

ILLICIUM PHILIPPINENSE Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 4 (1910) Bot. 254.
Luzon, (Zambales), Mindoro, F’. B. 9515 Curran & Merritt, 4411 Merritt,

B. S. 5078 Ramos. On exposed ridges and peaks of Mt. Tapulao and Mt.
Halcon; altitude 1,600 to 2,100 m. Endemic.

EXCLUDED SPECIES
ILLICIUM ANISATUM Linn.; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 38.

ILLICIUM SAN-KI Perr. in Mém. Soc. Linn. Paris 3 (1824) 121; C. B. Rob.
in Philip. Journ. Sci. 3 (1908) 305. ‘

Perrottet described the fruits of one form of the star anise, and the
leaves of some other plant, possibly a Clausena. Neither Illicium anisatum
Linn. nor J. verum Hook f. occurs in the Philippines, but the fruits of both
are imported in considerable quantities by the Chinese, among whom it is
known as sanki, whence Perrottet’s specific name.

6. DRIMYS Forster

DRIMYS PIPERITA Hook. f. Ic. II 5 (1852) t. 896; Stapf in Trans. Linn.
Soc. Bot. 4 (1894) 128; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 1 (1906) Suppl.
53, 2 (1907) Bot. 272, 5 (1910) Bot. 349.

Northern Luzon to Mindanao, abundant on exposed ridges and peaks
and in the mossy forests of the higher mountains of Luzon, Mindoro, Leyte,
Negros, Panay, and Mindanao. Borneo to New Guinea.

Local names: Amutttin (Ig.); bauang (Mbo.); inotdtan (Ig.); lupol
(Bon.); malagus (Bag.).

EXCLUDED GENUS

SCHIZANDRA ELONGATA Hook. f.; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 4.
ANONACEAE
1. GRIFFITHIANTHUS Merrill
(Grifithia Maingay, non H. & H.)

GRIFFITHIANTHUS MERRILLII (C. B. Rob.) W. H. Brown ex Merr. in

Philip. Journ. Sci. 10 (1915) Bot. 281.

Mitrephora merrillii C. B. Rob. in Bull. Torr. Bot. Club. 35 (1908) 67.

Mitrephora ferruginea Merr. in Govt. Lab. Publ. (Philip.) 17 (1904)
16, Philip. Journ. Sci. 1 (1906) Suppl. 54, non Boerl.

Mitrephora viridifolia Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 5 (1913) 1716.

Mitrephora maingayi Vidal Sinopsis Atlas (1888) 12, t. 5, f. F;
F-Vill. Novis. App. (1882) 347, non Hook. f. & Th.

Northern Luzon to Mindanao. In forests at low and medium altitudes.
Borneo.

Local names: Batag-ukai (Bik.); binahian (Tag.); binaliuan (Tag.) ;
buan (Lan.); dalinas (Tag.); dalinhds (Tag.); lanutan (Tag., P. Bis.) ;
lapnisan (S. L. Bis.); paginga (Ibn.); pamahogan (Mbo.); panganan
(Neg.).

Vol. 2 ANONACEAE 155

2. SAGERAEA Dalzell

SAGERAEA GLABRA Merry. in Govt. Lab, Publ. (Philip.) 35 (1906) 12;
C. B. Rob. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 6 (1911) Bot. 203.

Luzon (Nueva Ecija, Tayabas, Camarines), Polillo, Samar, Biliran,
Panay, Mindanao, Merrill 4021, Phil. Pl. 1683, B. S. 20808 Escritor, 9300
Robinson, 18547, 18781, 18814 McGregor, 31045 Ramos & Edano, F. B.
25501 Labitag, 10462, 10572 Curran, 21176 Alvarez, 27002 Mallonga, 20580
Miranda, 28079 Alambra. In forests at low and medium altitudes. En-
demic.

Local names: Alahan (Sul.); arahan (Bik.) ; homttom (Mbo.); lanutan
(Tag.); litibau (Mag.); malimbato (Lan.); manalau (Tag.); paloai
(Bik.) ; palusai (S. L. Bis.).

38. UVARIA Linnaeus

UVARIA ALBA Merr, in Govt. Lab. Publ. (Philip.) 17 (1904) 17, Philip.

Journ. Sci. 1 (1906) Suppl. 65.

Luzon (Apayao, Pangasinan, Zambales, Bataan), B. S. 28140, 29922
Fénizx, 26825, 26802 Edano, F. B. 1924 Borden, 50 Barnes, Williams 328,
519, Merrill 3274, 3859, Baker 8565, Elmer 6637. In forests at low and
medium altitudes. Endemic. ;

Local names: Kakausan (Sbl.); lala (Ibn.); stsong-kalabau (Tag.).

UVARIA ELLIPTIFOLIA Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 10 (1915) Bot. 229.

_ Luzon (Sorsogon), Biliran, Leyte, B. S. 18878 McGregor, Elmer 16039,

F’, B. 7831 Everett. In forests at low and medium altitudes. Endemic.
Local name: Sagin-sagin (P. Bis.).

UVARIA LANCIFOLIA Merry. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 10 (1915) Bot. 228.
Luzon (Zambales, Tayabas), Mindoro, Mindanao (Zamboanga), Gates

5495, 6647, B. S. 25562 Yates, 16894 Reillo, F. B. 5379 Merritt. In thickets

or forests at low and medium altitudes. Endemic.
Local name: Alalagat (Ilk.).

UVARIA LEYTENSIS (Elm.) Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 10 (1915) Bot.
230.
Unona leytensis Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 5 (1913) 1744.

Luzon (Bataan, Laguna), Leyte, Mindanao (Agusan, Zamboanga), Mer-
rill 8301, Elmer 73865, 13880, Wenzel 1761, F. B. 87 Barnes, 2051 Borden,
19781 Whitford, B. S. 24059 Ramos. In forests at low altitudes. Endemic.

Local names: Dugumatan (Mbo.); stsong-kalabau (Tag.).

s

UVARIA MACGREGORII! Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 14 (1919) 394.

Panay, Mindanao (Misamis), B. S. 32249 McGregor, Cuming 1607. In
thickets at low altitudes. Endemic.

UVARIA MICRANTHA (DC.) Hook. f. & Th. Fl. Ind. 1 (1855) 103; King
in Ann. Bot. Gard. Calcutta 4 (1898) 26, t. 18; Finet & Gagnep.
in Lecomte Fl]. Gén. Indo-Chine 1 (1907) 54; Merr. in Philip.
Journ. Sci. 10 (1915) Bot. 230.

Guatteria micrantha DC. Mém. Anon. (1832) 42.
Luzon (Batangas, Sorsogon), Mindoro, Panay, Palawan, Merrill 3345,

9271, Elmer 17897, B. S. 22403 Ramos, 21231 Escritor. In thickets and

156 ENUMERATION OF PHILIPPINE PLANTS 1928

open forests at low altitudes. Burma to Indo-China, Malay Peninsula,
Sumatra, and Borneo.

UVARIA MUSARIA (Dunal) DC. Mém. Anon. (1832) 29; Merr. Interpret.
Herb. Amb. (1917) 225.
Unona musaria Dunal Monogr. Anon. (1817) 100.
Uvaria moluccana Kostel. Allg. Med.-Pharm. Fl. 5 (1836) 1707.
Funis musarius latifolius Rumph. Herb. Amb. 5: 78, t. £2.
Luzon (Camarines), fF’. B. 23722 Alvarez. On forested slopes at low
altitudes. Moluccas.

UVARIA NUDISTELLATA Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 5 (1913) 1746.

Palawan, Elmer 13015. In dense forests at medium altitudes. En-
demic.

UVARIA PANAYENSIS Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 14 (1919) 393.

Panay, B. S. 313867 Ramos & Edano. In forests along small streams at
low and medium altitudes. Endemic.

UVARIA PURPUREA Blume Bijdr. (1825) 11 Fl. Jav. Anon. (1828) 13,
t. 1, 138A): Mig. El. Ind. Bat. 1291858) 2 22) sk SValles NiowisameA pp:
(1880) 4; Vidal Sinopsis Atlas (1883) 12, t 4, f. C, Phan. Cuming.
Philip. (1885) 92, Rev. Pl. Vase. Filip. (1886) 39; King in Ann.
Bot. Gard. Calcutta 4 (1893) 21, t. 12.

Luzon (Bontoc, Nueva Ecija, Rizal, Cavite), Palawan, Cuming 13880,
Vanoverbergh 3998, B. S. 11475 McGregor, 980 Ramos, 22500 Ramos &
Deroy, 917 Foxworthy. In thickets at low and medium altitudes. Southern
China to the Malay Peninsula and Archipelago.

Local names: Banauak (Tag., Bis.); hinlalaki-saging (Tag.); linas
(Bag.) ; susong-kalabau (Tag., Bis.).

UVARIA RUBRA C. B. Rob. in Bull. Torr. Bot. Club 35 (1908) 68, 74.
Uvaria cardinalis Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 5 (1918) 1748.

Central Luzon (Nueva Ecija) to Mindanao and Palawan, numerous
collections from thickets and forests at low altitudes; closely allied to
Uvaria purpurea Blume. Endemic.

Local names: Banauag (P. Bis.); batagkabalang (Bik.); bungalon
(Lan.); hankoni (Lan.); klotai (Mbo.); sahing-sdhing (Sul.); tagaki (C.
Bis.).

UVARIA RUFA Blume FI. Jav. Anon. (1828) 19, t. 4; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1 *
(1858) 24; Rolfe in Journ. Bot. 23 (1885) 210; Vidal Phan.
Cuming. Philip. (1885) 92; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 1 (1906)
Suppl. 53, Fl. Manila (1912) 206, Sp. Blancoanae (1918) 147.

Uvaria solanifolia Presl Rel. Haenk. 2 (1835) 76; F.-Vill. Novis.
App. (1880) 5.

Unona setigera Blanco FI. Filip. (1837) 468.

Uvaria setigera Blanco op. cit. ed. 2 (1845) 323, ed. 3, 2 (1878) 234,
CLL GE

Uvaria ridleyi King in Journ. As. Soc. Beng. 61° (1892) 19, Amn.
Bot. Gard. Calcutta 4 (1898) 28, t. 24B.

Northern Luzon to Palawan and Mindanao. In thickets at low and
medium altitudes; endemic. Malay Peninsula, Java.

Vol. 2 ANONACEAE 157

Local names: Allagat (Ilk.); batag-kabalang (Bik.); hilagak (Tag.) ;
hinlalagak (Tag.); iniu (Sbl.); pedpéd (IIk.) ; susung-damtlag (Pamp.) ;
susung-kabayo (Tag.); susung-kalabau (Tag.).

UVARIA SCANDENS C. B. Rob. in Bull. Torr. Bot. Club 35 (1908) 69,
74, Philip. Journ. Sci. 6 (1911) Bot. 204.

Luzon (Laguna, Nueva Ecija, Rizal), Polillo, Biliran, Mindanao (Agu-
san, Davao), Williams 2764, Elmer 17640, 132738, 14212, Baker 402, Loher
5514, B. S. 9278 Robinson, 10389 McGregor, F. B. 22367 Alvarez, 8905
Curran. In forests at low and medium altitudes. Endemic.

Local names: Amualung (Mbo.); saging-saging’ (Mbo.) ; susong-kalabau
(Tag.).

UVARIA SORZOGONENSIS Pres] Rel. Haenk. 2 (1835) 76; F.-Vill. Novis.
App. (1880) 5; Merr. Sp. Blancoanae (1918) 147.

Unona camphorata Blanco Fl. Filip. (1837) 468, ed. 2 (1845) 326,
edsran 2) (1878) 239°

Unona susong calabao Naves in Blanco FI. Filip. ed. 3 (1877-83)
t. 434.

Uvaria littoralis C. B. Rob. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 6 (1911) Bot. 204,
non Blume.

Uvaria dulcis F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 5; Vidal Cat. Pl. Prov.
Manila (1880) 16, non Dunal.

Uvaria ovalifolia Rolfe in Journ. Bot. 23 (1885) 210; Vidal Phan.
Cuming. Philip. (1885) 92, Rev. Pl. Vasc. Filip. (1886) 39; Merr.
in Philip. Bureau Forest. Bull. 1 (1903) 19, Philip. Journ. Sci. 1
(1906) Suppl. 53, non Blume.

Northern Luzon (Cagayan), to Mindanao and Palawan. In thickets
and forests at low and medium altitudes; common. Allied to Uvaria
littoralis Blume, which Boerlage, Ic. Bogor. 1 (1899) 93, has shown to be
identical with U. ovalifolia Blume, but an older name. Endemic.

Local names: Alalagat (Ilk.); bagin-tulagak (C. Bis.); balonsaging
(Tag.) ; baluganos (P. Bis.) ; bulagak (Bik.); butoan-pula (C. Bis.) ; dala-
ganum (Bik.); dalagau (Bik.); gilalagal-saging (Tag.); hinlalagak-saging
(Tag.); imtnau (Ibn.); mamogen (Ibn.); pangaguason (Bik.); stisung-
kalabau (Tag.); tagibalas (Tag.).

UVARIA STELLATA Merr. in Govt. Lab. Publ. (Philip.) 29 (1905) 14.

Luzon (Benguet), Elmer 6322, Merrill 9666. In thickets, 500 to 1,300
m altitude. Endemic.

UVARIA ZSCHOKKE!I Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 1 (1908) 292.

Uvaria subverrucosa Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 5 (1913) 1745.

Luzon (Tayabas, Sorsogon), Mindoro, Biliran, Samar, Mindanao (Agu-
san, Surigao), Elmer 7647, 138274, 7807, Wenzel 1826, McGregor $25. In
forests at low and medium altitudes. Endemic.

Local name: Panhopai (Mbo.).

EXCLUDED SPECIES
UVARIA AURITA Blume; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 5.
UVARIA MACROPODA Hook. f. & Th. F.-Vill. 1. ¢c.
UVARIA NARUM Wall.; F.-Vill. 1. ¢
UVARIA TIMORIENSIS Blume; F.-Vill. 1. c.

158 ENUMERATION OF PHILIPPINE PLANTS pee

4, CANANGIUM Baillon

CANANGIUM ODORATUM (Lam.) Baill. ex King in Journ. As. Soc.
Beng. 61° (1892) 41, Ann. Bot. Gard. Calcutta 4 (1893) 51, t. 62;
Koord. & Val. Bijdr. Boomsoort. Java 9 (1903) 279; Merr. in Govt.
Lab. Publ. (Philip.) 27 (1905) 16, Philip. Journ. Sci. 1 (1906)
Suppl. 53, Fl. Manila (1912) 208, Sp. Blancoanae (1918) 148.

Uvaria odorata Lam. Encycl. 1 (1785) 595.

Unona odorata Dunal Monog. Anon. (1817) 108.

Cananga odorata Hook. f. & Th. Fl. Ind. 1 (1855) 180; Mig. Fl. Ind.
Bat. 1° (1858) 40; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 5; Vidal Sinopsis
Atlas (1883) 12, t. 4, f. B, Phan. Cuming. Philip. (1885) 92, Rev.
Pl. Vase. Filip. (1886) 40.

Unona odoratissima Blanco Fl. Filip. (1837) 467, ed. 2 (1845) 325,
ed. 8, 2 (1878) 239, #. 221.

Unona ossea Blanco FI. Filip. (1837) 467.

Uvaria ossea Blanco op. cit. ed. 2 (1845) 322, ed. 8, 2 (1878) 283.

Throughout the Philippines in cultivation, occurring in some forested
areas up to an altitude of 800 m. Indigenous in Burma and Java, planted
in most tropical countries.

Local names: Alangigan (Ilk.); alangilang (Tag.); anangilan (C.
Bis.); anangiran (Mbo.); angilan (Sub., Sul.); aranigan (Ting.); burak
(S. L. Bis.); danipo (Ig.); ilang-ilang (Ik. If. Tag., Bis.); ngiran
(Mbo.); tangid (Bik.); tangit (Bik.).

5. ANAXAGOREA St. Hilaire

ANAXAGOREA LUZONENSIS A. Gray Bot. Wilkes U. S. Explor. Exped.
(1854) 27; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 6; Vidal Sinopsis (1883)
12, t. 5, f. A, Phan. Cuming. Philip. (1885) 92, Rev. Pl. Vase. Filip.
(1886) 41; King in Ann. Bot. Gard. Calcutta 4 (1893) 84, t. 118A;
Merr. in Philip. Bureau Forest. Bull. 1 (1903) 20, Philip. Journ.
Sci. 1 (1906) Suppl. 538, 3 (1908) Bot. 76; Boerl. in Ic. Bogor. 1
(1899) 108, @. 31.
Anaxagorea zeylanica Hook. f. & Th. Fl. Ind. 1 (1855) 144; Mig. FI.
Ind. Bat. 17 (1858) 49.
Luzon (Bataan, Laguna, Cavite, Batangas, Camarines), Mindoro, Bili-
ran, Leyte, Negros, Mindanao. In forests, chiefly at medium altitudes,
locally abundant. Ceylon, Burma, Sumatra, Malay Peninsula, Indo-China,
and Java.
Local names: Bagang-dso (Bik.) ; bobonoyang (C. Bis.) ; dalairo (Tag.) ;
k4hoi-dalaga (Tag.); koles-talano (Tag.); pauli (P. Bis.) ; sagaak (Tag.) ;
talaylo (Tag.).
ANAXAGOREA RADIATA C. B. Rob. in Bull. Torr. Bot. Club 35 (1908)
66, 74.
Basilan, Jolo, Williams 3108, B. S. 15484 Reillo, F. B. 18846 Miranda.
In forests at low altitudes. Endemic.

6. DESMOS Loureiro

DESMOS COCHINCHINENSIS Lour. Fl. Cochinch. (1790) 352.
Desmos chinensis Lour. 1. c.; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 10 (1915)
Bot. 235.

Vol. 2 ANONACEAE 159

Unona chinensis DC. Syst. 1 (1818) 495, Prodr. 1 (1824) 91; Merr.
Fl. Manila (1912) 208.

Unona desmos Raeusch. Nomencl. ed. 3 (1797) 161; Dunal Monogr.
Anon. (1817) 112; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 5.

Unona discolor Vahl Symb. 2 (1791) 638, t. 36; DC. Prodr. 1 (1824)
91; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 17 (1858) 41; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880)
5; Vidal Sinopsis Atlas (1883) 12, t. 4, f. A, Rev. Pl. Vase. Filip.
(1886) 41 (var. pubiflora Hook. f. & Th.) ; King in Ann. Bot. Gard.
Calcutta 4 (1893) 56, t. 74; Boerl. in Ic. Bogor. 1 (1899) 98;
Merr. in Philip. Bureau Forest. Bull. 1 (1903) 20.

Palawan, Basilan, Mindanao (Zamboanga), Merrill 9279, F. B. 7425
Manalo, 20092 Miranda, B. S. 210 Bermejos, 372384 Ramos & Edano. In
thickets and forests at low and medium altitudes. India to southern China,
~ southward to Java and Borneo.

I believe, after examining a series of specimens from both Cochinchina
and southern China, that Loureiro’s two species are the same; in fact, he
expresses the opinion that the Chinese form (from Canton) was probably
only a variety of the Cochinchinese one.

DESMOS MINDORENSIS (Merr.) comb. nov.

Unona mindorensis Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 2 (1907) Bot. 273.

Desmos elegans Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 8 (1919) 3070.

Luzon (Bataan, Laguna, Rizal, Batangas, Sorsogon), Mindoro, Merrill

5568, 5656, 4060, Williams 512, B. S. 27862 McGregor, 4572, 13755, 26217,
39775 Ramos, F’. B. 25720 Mabesa, 26466 Catalan, Elmer 15884 (Polyalthia
irosinensis Elm.), 17649. In forests at low and medium altitudes, as-
cending to 1,000 m. Endemic.

DESMOS PALAWANENSIS (Elm.) comb. nov.
Unona palawanensis Elm. Leafi. Philip. Bot. 5 (1913) 1742.

Palawan, Elmer 13125. In forests at low altitudes. Endemic.

DESMOS RUBRA (Merr.) comb. nov.
Unona rubra Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 3 (1908) Bot. 224.

Balabac, B. S. 480 Mangubat. In forests at low altitudes. Endemic.
Local name: Pirangat (Sul.).

7. POLYALTHIA Blume

POLYALTHIA BARNESI!I Merr. in Govt. Lab. Publ. (Philip.) 17 (1904)
15, Philip. Journ. Sci. 1 (1906) Suppl. 53.

Luzon (Cagayan, Ilocos Sur, Bataan), Mindoro, F’.. B. 596 Barnes,
760, 802, 8032 Borden, 9911 Merritt, Whitford 359, Adduru 108. In forests
at low altitudes. Endemic.

Local names: Dalinas-lalaki (Tag.); latauan (Tag.); panaguiaten
(IIk.).

POLYALTHIA DOLICHOPHYLLA Merv. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 14 (1919)
391.

Panay, B. S. 30983, 80878, Ramos & Edafio, 35428 Martelino & Edano.
In forests along small streams at low altitudes. Borneo.

160 ENUMERATION OF PHILIPPINE PLANTS qeu3

POLYALTHIA ELMERI nom. nov.
Unona miniata Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 5 (1913) 1740, non Polyalthia
miniata Teysm. & Binn.
Palawan, Elmer 12718. In thin forests near the seashore. Endemic.

POLYALTHIA ELONGATA Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 3 (1908) Bot. 222.
Mindanao (Zamboanga), Ff. B. 9456 Whitford & Hutchinson, 27038
Malana & Alviar. In forests at low altitudes. Endemic.

POLYALTHIA FLAVA Merr. in Govt. Lab. Publ. (Philip.) 35 (1906) 12,
Philip. Journ. Sci. 1 (1906) Suppl. 53.

Luzon (Rizal, Bataan), Whitford 1068, F. B. 2052, 2544 Borden, 2514
Meyer, 2135 Ahern’s collector. In forests at low and medium altitudes.
Endemic.

Local name: Lanutan (Tag.).

POLYALTHIA GIGANTIFOLIA Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 10 (1915)
Bot. 246.

Mindanao (Davao, Zamboanga), F’. B. 13763 Foxworthy, De Mesa, &
Villamil, 28184 Elumir, B. S. 36966 Ramos & Edaiio. In forests at low
altitudes. Endemic.

Local names: Mangoso (Sub.); taba (Sul.).

POLYALTHIA GLANDULOSA Merry. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 10 (1915)
Bot. 247.
Mindanao (Zamboanga), B. S. 16460 Reillo. In forests at low altitudes.
Endemic.

POLYALTHIA GLAUCA (Hassk.) Boerl. in Ic. Bogor. 1 (1899) 104.
Uvaria glauca Hassk. Cat. Hort. Bogor. ' (1844) 175, Pl. Jav. Rar.
(1848) 172.
Monoon glaucum Mig. in Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 2 (1865) 15.
Guatteria glauca Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1* (1858) 49.
Unona merrittii Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci..1 (1906) Suppl. 190.
Polyalthia merrittii Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 10 (1915) Bot. 250.
Luzon (Nueva Vizcaya, Tayabas, Camarines), Mindoro, Sibuyan, Dina-
gat, Mindanao (Butuan), Whitford 1447, Merrill 1031, Elmer 12449, B. S.
838919 Ramos & Edano, F. B. 10475 Curran, 3712 Merritt, 24027 Razon,
28582 Cenabre. In forests at low altitudes. Sumatra and Java to Cele-
bes, New Guinea, and the Key Islands.
Local names: Dogan (P. Bis.); lanutan (Tag., Bik.).

POLYALTHIA GRACILIPES Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 10 (1915) Bot.
248.
Luzon (Tayabas), B. S. 20792, 20825 Escritor, 18177 Foxworthy &
Ramos. In forests at low altitudes. Endemic.
Local name: Pamanttan (Sul.).

POLYALTHIA GRANDIFOLIA Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 1 (1908) 291;
Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 10 (1915) Bot. 250.
Polyalthia pinnatinervia Elm. Leafi. Philip. Bot. 5 (1918) 1786.
Polyalthia nickersonii Elm. op. cit. 17338.
Northern Luzon (Cagayan) to Mindanao and Palawan, Elmer 73858,
12854, 18611, 15467, F. B. 21680 Lopez, 15221 Klemme, 21828 Acuna, 20611
Miranda, B. S. 36681 Ramos & Edafo, 15180, 24566, 24219, 24316 Ramos,

Vol. 2 ANONACEAE 161

18879 McGregor, Wenzel 92, 1652, Williams 2344. In forests at low
and medium altitudes. Endemic.

Local names: Bangar (Neg.); labnisan (S. L. Bis.) ; lanutan (P. Bis.) ;
lanutan-nhga-puya (P. Bis.); magataru (Lan.); mangso (Ibn.); munat
(Ibn.); ngarau (S. L. Bis.); panantolan (Ilk.); taganing (Mbo.).
POLYALTHIA KLEMMEI Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 5 (1913) 1735.

Sibuyan, Palawan, Elmer 12565, 12644. In forests at low altitudes; a
species very closely allied to and possibly not distinct from Polyalthia
grandifolia Elm., differing chiefly in its more-numerous lateral nerves.

Endemic.
Local name: Alisnat (Tagb.).

-POLYALTHIA LUCIDA Merr. in Philip. Journ, Sci. 10 (1915) Bot. 249.

Luzon (Tayabas), Alabat, Samar, Mindanao (Zamboanga), B. S. 13338,
19416, 24416 Ramos, F. B. 9008, 9400 Whitford & Hutchinson, Merril
10497. In forests at low altitudes. Endemic.

Local name: Malangkalipayan (S. L. Bis.).

POLYALTHIA MINDANAENSIS Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 5 (1913) 1734.

- Mindanao (Davao, Cotabato, Lanao, Zamboanga), Elmer 11642, F. B.
28871 Ponce, 25267 Alvarez, 26657 Rola, 9112 Whitford & Hutchinson.
In forests at low and medium altitudes, ascending to 1,200 m.

Local names: Dulau (Lan.); hindang (C. Bis.); pugan (Bag.).

POLYALTHIA MINDORENSIS nom. nov.
Phaeanthus acuminatus Merr. in Govt. Lab. Publ. (Philip.) 35 (1906)
11, Philip. Journ. Sci. 2 (1907) Bot. 273, non Polyalthia acuminata
Thw.

Mindoro, Merrill 4050, F. B. 4321, 6154, 6887, 113888 Merritt. In forests
at low altitudes. Endemic.

POLYALTHIA OBLIQUA Hook. f. & Th. Fl. Ind.1 (1855) 138; F.-Vill.
Novis. App. (1880) 6; King in Ann. Bot. Gard. Calcutta 4 (1893)
Tl, te LOD, 12%
Polyalthia similis Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 8 (1913) Bot. 371.
Polyalthia pulgarensis Elm, Leafl. Philip. Bot. 5 (1918) 1731.
Polyalthia minutiflora Elm. op. cit. 1730.

Palawan, Samar, Leyte, Mindanao, B. S. 780 Foxworthy, 204 Bermejos,
15185 Ramos, F. B. 36767 Ramos & Edano, 26601 Ceballos, 23375 Acuna,
Elmer 13055, 13621, 13100, Wenzel 91, 1846. In forests at low and medium
altitudes, ascending to 450 m. Chittagong, Malay Peninsula, Sumatra,
Celebes (Koorders 15995 det. as Polyalthia celebica, Miq.).

Local names: Balogo (Mbo.); banalutan (Lan.); kalai (Lan.); lalangoi
(Sub.).

POLYALTHIA OBLONGIFOLIA C. B. Rob. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 6 (1911)
Bot. 202.

Luzon (Nueva Vizcaya, Tayabas, Camarines), Polillo, Samar, Leyte,
Negros, Mindanao, Basilan, B. S. 9259 Robinson, 24446 Ramos, Sablaya
101, F. B. 12752 Rosenbluth, 17478 Curran, 20088 Miranda, 28212 Elumir.
In forests at low and medium altitudes. Endemic.

Local names: Lanutan (Bik., P. Bis., Tag.) ; lapnisan (P. Bis.).

192264——11

162 ENUMERATION OF PHILIPPINE PLANTS | ues

POLYALTHIA PALAWANENSIS Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 10 (1915)
Bot. 246.

Palawan, Merrill ‘9469. On dry forested slopes at low altitudes. En-
demic.

POLYALTHIA RAMIFLORA Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 10 (1915) Bot.
yy 244:

Luzon (Cagayan, Laguna, Sorsogon), Samar, F. B. 5160 Bridges,
20472 Barros, B. S. 21984 Ramos, Merrill Phil. Pl. 1660. In forests at low
and medium altitudes; closely allied to Polyalthia zamboangensis Merr.
Endemic.

Local names: Lanutan (Tag., Bik.); lasuban (Ilk.).

POLYALTHIA RUMPHII (Blume) comb. nov.
Guatteria rumphii Blume ex Henschel Vita Rumph. .(1833) 153.
Arbor nigra parvifolia Rumph. Herb. Amb. 5: 10, t. 4, f. 2; t. 5.
Guatteria jenkensiti Hook. f. & Th. Fl. Ind. 1 (1855) 141, quoad spec.
Malacca.
Polyalthia jenkensii King in Journ. As. Soc. Beng. 617 (1892) 56,
Ann. Bot. Gard. Calcutta 4 (1893) 70, t. 96.
Guatteria canangioides Reichb. f. & Zoll. ex Mig. Fl. Ind. Bat. Suppl.
(1860-61) 378. |
Monoon canangioides Mig. in Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 2 (1865) 18.
Polyalthia canangioides Boerl. in Ic. Bogor. 1 (1899) 105.
Guatteria parveana Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1° (1858) 48.
Polyalthia cumingiana Merr. in Govt. Lab. Publ. (Philip.) 35 (1906)
(als
Unona agusanensis Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 5 (1918) 17438.
Polyalthia agusanensis Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 10 (1915) Bot. 250.
Luzon (Tayabas, Laguna, Camarines), Masbate, Samar, Leyte, Min-
danao, Cuming 827, Wenzel 798, Elmer 18654, F. B. 24870, 25876 Mabesa,
20164 Aguilar, 28704, 24633 Alvarez, B. S. 242838 Ramos, Merrill Phil. Pl.
1537. In forests at low and medium altitudes. Malay Peninsula, Sumatra,
Borneo, Java, Celebes, and the Moluccas.
Local names: Lanutan (Tag.); lanutan-lain (S. L. Bis.).

POLYALTHIA SUBEROSA (Roxb.) Thwaites Enum. Pl. Zeyl. (1864) 398;

Hook. f. Fl. Brit Ind. 1 (1872) 65; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880)
6; Vidal Phan. Cuming. Philip. (1885) 92, Rev. Pl. Vasc. Filip.
(1886) 41; Boerl. in Ic. Bogor. 1 (1899) 145, t. 50; King in Ann.
Bot. Gard. Caleutta 4 (1893) 64, t. 77 B; Merr. in Philip. Journ.
Sci. 1 (1906) Suppl. 54, Fl. Manila (1912) 209.

Uvaria suberosa Roxb. Pl. Coromandel 1 (1795) t. 34.

Phaeanthus cumingii Vidal Sinopsis Atlas (1883) 12, t. 5, f. D,
non Miq.

Luzon (Cagayan to Laguna), Mindanao (Cotabato). Rather common
in thickets at low and medium altitudes. India to southern China and
Malaya.

Local names: Baling-man6k (Tag.); duhat-duhdatan (Tag.); duhat-
matsing (Tag.); diyat-nasi (Pamp.); lanutan (Tag.); tagputagptan
(Tag.).

Vol. 2 ANONACEAE 1638

POLYALTHIA VENOSA Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 3 (1908) Bot. 222.
Mindanao (Zamboanga, Misamis), I’. B. 9108, 9232 Whitford & Hut-
chinson, 17975 Miranda, 13277 Foxworthy, De Mesa, & Villamil, B. S.
11790 Robinson, 36558, 36769, 873882 Ramos & Edano. In forests at low
altitudes. Endemic.
Local name: Subangstbang (Sul.).

POLYALTHIA WILLIAMSII C. B. Rob. in Philip. Journ. Sci’ 3 (1908)
Bot. 181.
Mindanao (Zamboanga), Williams 2306, F. B. 9279 Whitford & Hut-
chinson, B. S. 87440, 36574 Ramos & Edano. In dipterocarp forests at low
altitudes. Endemic.

POLYALTHIA ZAMBOANGENSIS Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 10 (1915)
Bot. 245, .
Mindanao (Zamboanga), F’. B. 18276 Foxworthy, De Mesa, & Villamil.
In forests at low altitudes. Endemic.
Local name: Malakayang-lupo (Sul.).

DOUBTFUL SPECIES

POLYALTHIA sp.; Merr. Sp. Blancoanae (1918) 148.
Unona cabog Blanco FI. Filip. (1837) 466.
Unona odorata Blanco op. cit. ed. 2 (1845) 325, ed. 3, 2 (1878) 237,
non Dunal.
Blanco’s species cannot be determined with certainty beyond the genus
from his imperfect description.

8. PAPUALTHIA Diels. |
PAPUALTHIA HETEROPETALA Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 14 (1919)

389.
Luzon (Ilocos Norte), B. S. 32853 Ramos. In dry forests at low alti-
tudes. Endemic.

PAPUALTHIA LANCEOLATA (Vidal) Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 10
(1915) Bot. 242.
Polyalthia lanceolata Vidal Phan. Cuming. Philip. (1885) 170, Rev.
Pl. Vasc. Filip. (1886) 41.
Papualthia bakeri Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 8 (1919) 3070.

Luzon (Cagayan, Ilocos Norte, Nueva Ecija, Laguna, Batangas, Sor-
sogon), Cuming 450, B. S. 33052, 24062 Ramos, Baker 603, 5986, Elmer
15166, 16045, 17775, 18327. In forests at low and medium altitudes. En-
demic.

Local name: Andlang (Tag.).

PAPUALTHIA LOHERI (Merr.) Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 10 (1915)
Bot. 242.
Polyalthia loheri Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 7 (1912) Bot. 268.
Polyalthia romblonensis Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 5 (1913) 1729.
Luzon (Cagayan, Isabela, Rizal, Nueva Ecija, Tayabas, Rizal, Sorso-
gon), Alabat, Romblon, Cuming 1346, F. B. 14780 Darling, 18487 Alvarez,
6641 Klemme, 26071 Barros, Loher 5531, B. S. 26438, 26364, 29399 Ramos
& Hdano, Merrill 10457, Elmer 12170. Endemic.

164 ENUMERATION OF PHILIPPINE PLANTS Tee

Local names: Gibal (Tag.); lanutan (Tag.); oaséasan (Klg.); punga-
naoan (Ibn.).

PAPUALTHIA RETICULATA (Elm.) Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 10 (1915)
Bot. 242.
Polyalthia reticulata Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 1 (1908) 292.
Polyalthia loheri Merr. var. cagayanensis Merr. in Philip. Journ.
Sci, 7 (1912) Bot. 269.

Luzon (Cagayan, Isabela, Apayao), Samar, Leyte, Elmer 7272, Wenzel
1777, B. S. 7999, 17417, 24898 Ramos, 28413 Fénix. In forests at low and
medium altitudes. Endemic:

Local name: Maladilang-bogsog (S. L. Bis.).

PAPUALTHIA SAMARENSIS Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 11 (1916)
Bot. 180.

Samar, B. S. 24180 Ramos. In damp forests at low altitudes. Endemic.

PAPUALTHIA SYMPETALA (C. B. Rob.) Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 10
(1915) Bot. 242.
Unona sympetala C. B. Rob. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 6 (1911) Bot. 203.
Luzon (Laguna, Tayabas), Polillo, B. S. 10852 McGregor, 20515 Ramos.
In forests at low and medium altitudes. Endemic.

PAPUALTHIA TENUIPES (Merr.) Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 10 (1915)
Bot. 248.
Polyalthia tenuipes Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 7 (1912) Bot. 269.
Luzon (Tayabas), B. S. 18472 Foxworthy & Ramos. In forests at low
altitudes. Endemic. ,

PAPUALTHIA URDANETENSIS (Elm.) Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 10
(1915) Bot. 243.
Polyalthia urdanetensis Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 5 (1913) 1738.
Mindanao (Agusan), Hlmer 18981. In forests, altitude about 1,050 m.
Endemic.
Local name: Kaiti-iti (Mbo.).
The genus is otherwise known only from New Guinea.

9. POPOWIA Endlicher

POPOWIA LANCEOLATA Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 17. (1920) 252.

Dinagat, B. S. 35186 Ramos & Pascasio. In forests at low altitudes.
Endemic.

POPOWIA PISOCARPA (Blume) Endl. in Walp. Repert. 1 (1842) 74;
Koord. & Val. in Meded. Lands Plantent. 61 (1903) 339.
Guatteria pisocarpa Blume Bijdr. (1825) 21.
Bocagea pisocarpa Blume Fl. Jav. Anon. (1828) 90, t. 45.
Guatteria ramosissima Wall. Cat. (1832-47) No. 7294, 8006, nomen
nudum.
Popowia ramosissima Hook. f. & Th. Fl. Ind. 1 (1855) 105; King in
Ann. Bot. Gard. Calcutta 4 (1893) 117, t. 159B.
Bocagea polyandra Presl Rel. Haenk. 2 (1835) 77.
Popowia polyandra Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 3 (1908) Bot. 224.
Luzon (Camarines, Sorsogon), Polillo, Samar, Leyte, Negros, Panay,
Mindanao), Presl, B. S. 22100, 23877, 17506, 24164 Ramos, 15683 Fénix,

Vol. 2 ANONACEAE 165

$3593, 38749 Ramos & Edano, Merrill Phil. Pl. 1530, 1169, Wenzel 1164,
$71, Williams 2815, Elmer 18544, 14035, Clemens 1007, F. B. 17485, 17489
Curran. In forests at low and medium altitudes. Malay Peninsula, Su-
matra, Java, and Borneo.

Local names: Bulanutan (Buk.); deyending (S. L. Bis.) ; palang-pdélang
(Mbo.).

10. ALPHONSEA Hooker f. and Thomson
ALPHONSEA ARBOREA (Blanco) Merr. in Philip. Journ, Sci. 10 (1915)
Bot. 288, Sp. Blancoanae (1918) 146.
Macanea arborea Blanco FI. Filip. (1887) 431.
Monodora myristica Blanco op. cit. ed. 2 (1845) 300, ed. 3, 2 (1878)
198, non Dunal.
Monocarpia blancoi F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 6.
Alphonsea philippinensis Merr. in Govt. Lab. Publ. (Philip.) 35
(1906) 9.

Luzon (Laguna, Rizal, Tayabas, Camarines), Mindoro, Masbate, Ticao,
Leyte, Cebu, Mindanao, F’. B. 20288, 22020 Villamil, 10499 Curran, 12710,
12729 Rosenbluth, 1015 Clark, 6439 Espinosa, Merrill 1075, 2062, 2591,
1925, 1988, Sp. Blancoanae 888. In forests at low and medium altitudes.
Endemic.

Local names: Bolon (Bik.); kalai (Tag.); lanotan (S. L. Bis.) ; lanutan
(Tag., Bik.) ; malatambon (Bik.); palo-kalai (Tag.); sapiro (C. Bis.).
ALPHONSEA SESSILIFLORA Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 10 (1915) Bot.

233. _

Luzon (Rizal, Nueva Ecija), F. B. 22118 Alvarez, B. S. 13617 Ramos.

In forests at low and medium altitudes. Endemic.

11. SACCOPETALUM Bennett

SACCOPETALUM ARBOREUM Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 5 (1913) 1739.

Palawan, Elmer 12677. In forests at low altitudes. Endemic.
‘Local name: Ubaran (Tagb.).

SACCOPETALUM LONGIPES Vidal Rev. Pl. Vasc. Filip. (1886) 43; Ceron
Cat. Pl. Herb. Manila (1892) 12.

Luzon (Ilocos Norte, Ilocos Sur, Zambales, Laguna, Bataan, Rizal,
Cavite), Cuming 1198, Merrill 1728, 2965, F. B. 7105 Klemme, 20293,
20987 Villamil, 28854, 25475, 18254 Paraiso. In dry forests at low and
medium altitudes. Endemic.

Local names: Dangluk (Tag.); lanutan (Tag.); takilau (Ilk.); takd-
lau-purau (Ilk.).

12. PHAEANTHUS Hooker f. and Thomson

PHAEANTHUS EBRACTEOLATUS (Presl) Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci.

3 (1908) Bot. 225, 406, Sp. Blancoanae (1918) 148.

Uvaria ebracteolata Presl Rel. Haenk. 2 (1835) 77; F.-Vill. Novis.
App. (1880) 5.

Uvaria tripetala Blanco FI. Filip. (1837) 465, non Roxb.

Unona tripetala Blanco op. cit. ed. 2 (1845) 324, ed. 8, 2 (1878) 236.

Phaeanthus cumingii Mig. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1* (1858) 51; Vidal Phan.
Cuming. Philip. (1885) 93, Rev. Pl. Vasc. Filip. (1886) 42; Merr.
in Philip. Bureau Forest. Bull. 1 (1903) 20, Govt. Lab. Publ.

166 ENUMERATION OF PHILIPPINE PLANTS 1928

(Philip.) 27 (1905) 16, Philip. Journ. Sci. 1 (1906) Suppl. 54, 2
(1907) Bot. 278.
Phaeanthus nutans F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 6, non Hook. f. & Th.

Babuyan Islands and northern Luzon to Mindanao. Common in forests
at low and medium altitudes. Endemic.

Local names: Alatauan (Tag.); banatan (Tag.); banitan (Tag.); bat-
nitang (Tag.); dalinas (Tag.); kalimatas (Tag.); kalumatdas (Tag.);
katinatau (Tag.); langlangas (Ilk.); lanotan (Tag.); landédtang-itim
(Tag.); lanutan (Tag.); marasigiat (Gad.); oyoi (Tag.); puroptgai
(Neg.); takulau (Ilk.); yamban (Sbl.).

PHAEANTHUS NIGRESCENS Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 5 (1913) 1728.
Phaeanthus nitidus Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 11 (1916) Bot. 8.
Luzon (Camarines, Sorsogon), Samar, Mindanao, Elmer 13727, 15168
(P. vinosus Elm.), B. S. 23477, 22092, 24169 Ramos, 33891, 33590, 33550
Ramos & Edano, F. B. 26100 Oliveros. In forests, ascending to 1,050 m.
Endemic.
Local names: Dagaua (Mbo.); titis (Bik.).

PHAEANTHUS PUBESCENS Merv. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 14 (1919) 390.

Luzon (Cagayan, Isabela, Ilocos Norte, Nueva Vizcaya), B. S. 27883,
82815 Ramos, F. B. 28272 Velasco, 24091 Barros, 14850, 14695 Darling,
25099, 22092 Paraiso, 28525 Cenabre. In forests at low and medium alti-
tudes. Endemic.

Local names: Langlangés (Ilk.); takilau (Ilk.); tuklang (Klg.).

PHAEANTHUS VILLOSUS Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 14 (1919) 391.
Panay, B. S. 30775 Ramos & Edano, 35469 Martelino & Edaio. In
damp forests along small streams at low and medium altitudes. Endemic.
EXCLUDED SPECIES

PHAEANTHUS MALABARICUS Bedd.; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 7.
13. OROPHEA Blume |

OROPHEA AVERSA (Elm.) Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 10 (1915) Bot. 10.
Mitrephora aversa Elm. Leafi. Philip. Bot. 5 (1913) 1719.

Luzon (Sorsogon), Mindanao (Agusan), Hlmer 18985, 16208, 15197,
F. B. 244384 Miras. In forests up to 400 m altitude; closely allied to
Orophea cumingiana Vid. Endemic.

Local names: Kondi (Mbo.); pamohogan (Mbo.).

OROPHEA BRACTEOLATA Merv. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 3 (1908) Bot. 223.
Luzon (Cagayan, Ilocos Norte), F. B. 7055 Klemme, 13107 Bernardo,
B.S. 27471 Ramos. In forests at low altitudes. Endemic.
Local name: Panganduin (Ibn.).

OROPHEA CUMINGIANA Vidal Phan. Cuming. Philip. (1885) 98, 170,
Rey. Pl. Vase. Filip. (1886) 44; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 1
(1906) Suppl. 54.

Orophea erythrocalyx Vidal Sinopsis Atlas (1888) 12, ¢. 5, f. G;
F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1883) 847, non Bedd.
Luzon (Cagayan, Nueva Vizcaya, Nueva Ecija, Rizal, Bataan, Laguna,

Tayabas, Sorsogon, Camarines, Albay), Mindoro, Samar, Leyte, Mindanao,

Vol. 2 ANONACEAE 167

Cuming 854, 1412, 1705, 1741, Merrill Phil. Pl. 1545, Elmer 16688, 10498,
17601, F. B. 10809 Curran, Loher 5528, 5527, 5519. In forests at low
and medium altitudes. Endemic. anid

Local names: Amunat (Ibn.); karasakat (Is.); lanutén (Tag.); lo-
banti (Bag.); poagan (Bag.).

OROPHEA ELLIPANTHOIDES (Elm.) comb. nov.
Mitrephora ellipanthoides Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 5 (1913) 1715.
Orophea unguiculata Elm. op. cit. 5 (1918) 1724.

Samar, Mindanao (Agusan), Zamboanga, Hlmer 18987, 18286, Merrill
Phil. Pl. 1661, B. S. 36636 Ramos & Edano. In forests at low and me-
dium altitudes. Endemic.

Local names: Pagaion (Mbo.); papaon (Mbo.); tulang-manék (Sub.).

OROPHEA ENTEROCARPOIDEA Vidal Phan. Cuming. Philip. (1885) 93,
171, Rev. Pl. Vase. Filip. (1886) 44.
Orophea enterocarpa F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1883) 347, non Maingay.

Luzon (Tayabas), Mindoro, Palawan, Cuming 1586, B. S. 19448 Ramos,
F. B. 6797 Merritt, Merrill 4037, 1815, 9212, McGregor 185, Whitford
1456. In forests at low altitudes. Endemic.

Local name: Makitarin (Tag.).

- OROPHEA GLABRA Merr. in Govt. Lab. Publ. (Philip.) 29 (1905) 14,
35 (1906) 71.

Luzon (Cagayan, Apayao, Ilocos Norte, Nueva Ecija, Tayabas, Sorso-
gon), Ticao, Samar, Cuming 1277, Merrill 3996, Phil. Pl. 1672, Elmer
16690, B. S. 83172 Ramos, 28249 Fénix, 26377 Ramos & Edaiio. In forests
at low altitudes. Endemic.

Local names: Batino (Neg.); lanutan (Bik.).

OROPHEA LEYTENSIS Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 11 (1916) Bot. 181.

Luzon (Tayabas, east coast), Samar, Leyte, Wenzel 1711, 1728, B. S.
24292, 24468 Ramos, 28802 Ramos & Edano. In forests at low altitudes.
Endemic.

OROPHEA LUZONENSIS Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 3 (1908) Bot. 224.
Orophea maculata Merr. in Govt. Lab. Publ. (Philip.) 35 (1906) 11,
Philip. Journ. Sci. 1 (1906) Suppl. 54, non Scort.

Luzon (Bataan, Tayabas), F’. B. 25305 Bawan, 2389 Borden, 2418 Meyer,
Ahern 745, Williams 510, 735. In forests at low and medium altitudes.
Endemic.

OROPHEA PALAWANENSIS Elm. Leafi. Philip. Bot. 5 (1913) 1721.

Palawan, Elmer 12858, 12645, Merrill 9227. In forests at low and
medium altitudes. Endemic.

Local name: Tabingalang (Tagb.).

OROPHEA POLYANTHA Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 10 (1915) Bot. 257.

Samar, B. S. 24166 Ramos, Merrill Phil. Pl. 1678. In forests at low alti-
tudes. Endemic.

OROPHEA SUBMACULATA Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 5 (19138) 1728.

Palawan, Elmer 13018, 13099. In forests, altitude 200 to 450 m. En-
demic.

168 ENUMERATION OF PHILIPPINE PLANTS peas

OROPHEA TARROSAE Merry. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 10 (1915) Bot. 258.
Mindanao (Cotabato), F. B. 14927 Tarrosa & Almagro. In forests at
low altitudes. Endemic.
Local name: Lanutan (Sul.).
OROPHEA WENZELII Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 9 (1914) Bot. 356.
Leyte, Samar, B. S. 24225 Ramos, Wenzel 682. In forests, altitude
up to 500 m. Endemic.
OROPHEA WILLIAMSII Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 10 (1915) Bot. 259.
Mindanao (Zamboanga), Williams 2311, F. B. 25341 Franco, 253831
Ceballos & Tecson. In forests at low altitudes. Endemic.
14. PSEUDUVARIA Miquel

PSEUDUVARIA CAUDATA Merv. in Philip. Journ, Sci. 17 (1920) 251.

Luzon (Camarines), F’. B. 25533 Cenabre. In primary forests at low
altitudes. Endemic.

PSEUDUVARIA GRANDIFLORA Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 14 (1919)

392:
Luzon (Ilocos Norte), B. S. 27514 Ramos. In forests at low altitudes.
Endemic. e

Local name: Apnit (Ilk.).

PSEUDUVARIA PHILIPPINENSIS Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 10 (1915)
Bot. 256.

Luzon (Cagayan, Tayabas), Palawan, Samar, Merrill 9213, Sablaya
51, B. S. 24449 Ramos, F. B. 12987 Bernardo, 20182: Aguilar. In forests
at low and medium altitudes. Endemic.

Local names: Dangloi (S. L. Bis.) ; lanutan (Tag.).

15. MITREPHORA Hooker f. and Thomson

MITREPHORA BASILANENSIS Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 10 (1915)
Bot. 251.
Basilan, F. B. 20060 Miranda. In forests near mangrove swamps.
Endemic.

MITREPHORA CAGAYANENSIS Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 14 (1919)
387.
Luzon (Cagayan), B. S. 22783 Castillo, Adduru 143. In thickets and
forests at low altitudes. Endemic.

MITREPHORA FRAGRANS Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 10 (1915) Bot.
252.
Palawan, Merrill 9217, F. B. 25755 Natividad. In forests at low alti-
tudes. Endemic.

MITREPHORA LANOTAN (Blanco) Merr. in Govt. Lab. Publ. (Philip.)
35 (1906) 71, Philip. Journ. Sci. 1 (1906) Suppl. 54, 2 (1907) Bot.
430, Sp. Blancoanae (1918) 149.
Uvaria lanotan Blanco FI. Filip. (1837) 464.
Unona latifolia Blanco op. cit. ed. 2 (1845) 324, ed. 3, 2 (1878) 236,
non Dunal.

Vol; 2 7 | ANONACEAE 169

Luzon (Apayao, Ilocos Norte, Ilocos Sur, Pangasinan, Nueva Ecija,
Zambales, Bulacan, Rizal, Bataan, Laguna, Tayabas), Polillo, Mindoro,
Palawan. In dry forests at low and medium altitudes. Endemic.

Local names: Banitan (Tag.); dalinas (Tag.); dalinas-lalaki (Tag.) ;
dalingas (Tag.); lanotan (Tag.); malausa (Sbl.); paginga (Ibn.); pa-
ngananan (Neg.).

MITREPHORA PICTIFLORA Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 5 (19138) 1718.

Mindanao (Agusan), Elmer 138731. In forests, altitude about 750 m.

Endemic.
Local name: Babayokan (Mbo.).

MITREPHORA REFLEXA Merv. in Govt. Lab. Publ. (Philip.) 35 (1906) 10.
Luzon (Cagayan, Rizal, Tayabas), Mindoro, Samar, fF. B. 2882 Ahern’s
collector, 24256 Bernardo, B. S. 28847 Ramos & Edano, Adduru 63, 96,
Loher 5517, Merrill Phil. Pl. 1674. In forests at low and medium altitudes.
Endemic.
Local names: Lanotan (Tag.); pangananan (Neg.).

MITREPHORA SAMARENSIS Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 10 (1915)
Bot. 253.

Samar, Biliran, Merrill Phil. Pl. 1666, B. S. 18550 McGregor. In
forests, altitude about 300 m. Endemic.

MITREPHORA WEBERI Merv. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 7 (1912) Bot. 266.
Busuanga, Weber 1550. In forests at low altitudes. Endemic.

MITREPHORA WILLIAMSII C. B. Rob. in Bull. Torr. Bot. Club 35 (1908)
68, 74.

Mindanao (Zamboanga), Williams 2188, F. B. 13783 Foxworthy, De
Mesa, & Villamil. In forests at low altitudes.

EXCLUDED SPECIES -
MITREPHORA RETICULATA Hook. f.; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1883) (347.
16. GONIOTHALAMUS Hooker f. and Thomson

GONIOTHALAMUS AMUYON (Blanco) Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 10
(1915) Bot. 264, Sp. Blancoanae (1918) 149.
Uvaria amuyon Blanco FI. Filip. (1837) 463.

Unona cauliflora Blanco op. cit. ed. 2 (1845) 323, ed. 3, 2 (1878) 235.

Luzon (Abra, Ilocos Norte, Ilocos Sur, Pangasinan, Batangas, Rizal,
Tayabas), Negros, Bohol, Mindanao, F’. B. 23387 Contreras, 26331 Paraiso,
25871 Adduru, 5642 Klemme, B. S. 1229 McGregor, 32705 Ramos, 17898
Otanes, 26715 Fénix, Merrill Sp. Blancoanae 608, Lete 247. In forests at
low and medium altitudes. Endemic.

Local names: Amuyon (C. Bis.); amtyong (Tag.); bantana (Buk.) ;
grano del paraiso (Sp.); sagiat (Ilk.).

GONIOTHALAMUS COPELANDII Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 10 (1915)
Bot. 262.

Mindanao (Zamboanga), Merrill 8297. In hill forests, altitude about
900 m. Endemic. ,

170 ENUMERATION OF PHILIPPINE PLANTS aoa

GONIOTHALAMUS DOLICHOPETALUS Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 3
(1908) Bot. 221.
Mindanao (Zamboanga, Misamis, Lanao), Basilan, B. S. 37078, 37412
Ramos & Edano, F. B. 24691 Tecson, 9268, 9261 Whitford & Hutchinson,
28314 Agama, 22457 Klemme, Williams 2327, 2328. In forests at low and
medium altitudes. Endemic. :
Local names: Kusa (Sub.); saliangka (Sub.).

GONIOTHALAMUS ELMERI Merr. in Govt. Lab. Publ. (Philip.) 29 (1905)
13, 35 (1906) 71, Philip. Journ. Sci. 1 (1906) Suppl. 54, 2 (1907)
Bot. 278, 3 (1908) Bot. 76.
Goniothalamus giganteus Vidal Sinopsis Atlas (1888) 12, ¢. 5, f. B,
Phan. Cuming. Philip. (1885) 93, p. p., Rev. Pl. Vase. Filip. (1886)
42, p. p., non Hook. f. & Th.
Goniothalamus brunneus Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 11 (1916) Bot. 9.
Northern Luzon to Mindanao. A common, rather variable, widely dis-
tributed species in forests at low and medium altitudes. Endemic.
Local names: Bigus (Neg.); lanttan (P. Bis., Mbo.); maladmyong
(Sbl.); malapa (C. Bis.) ; marabutai (Neg.).

GONIOTHALAMUS EPIPHYTICUS Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 5 (1913) 1711.
Mindanao (Agusan), Elmer 13535, 13830. On forested ridges (terres-
trial), and in the mossy forest (pseudoepiphytic), altitude 900 to 1,500 m.
A species of uncertain status of which the flowers are, unknown; perhaps
not distinct from G. elmeri Merr. Endemic.
Local names: Ginangiuan (Mbo.); lanitan (Mbo.).

“GONIOTHALAMUS GITINGENSIS Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 5 (1918) 1710.
Mindanao (Zamboanga), Sibuyan, Elmer 12507, B. S. 36593 Ramos &
Edano. On forested ridges, altitude about 1,350 m; very closely allied to
G. elmeri Merr. Endemic.
Local name: Guyog (Sub.).

GONIOTHALAMUS GIGANTIFOLIUS Merv. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 10 (1915)
Bot. 263.
Basilan, F. B. 18958 Miranda. In forests, altitude about 160 m; flowers
unknown. Endemic.

GONIOTHALAMUS LANCIFOLIUS Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 14 (1919)
385.
Luzon (Cagayan, Pangasinan), B. S. 29992 Fénix, F. B. 24844 Barros.
In forests at low and medium altitudes. Endemic.
Local name: Monat (Ilk.).

GONIOTHALAMUS LONGISTYLUS Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 14 (1919)
386.

Luzon (Tayabas, east coast), B. S. 26639 Ramos & Edafio. In forests
at low and medium altitudes. Endemic.

GONIOTHALAMUS OBTUSIFOLIUS Merr. in Govt. Lab. Publ. (Philip.)
35 (1906) 9.
Mindoro, Palawan, Mindanao (Agusan), Merrill 2183, 9215, F. B. 4189
Curran, B. S. 41201 Ramos. In dry forests at low altitudes. Endemic.
Local name: Amtyon (Tag.).

Vol. 2 ANONACEAE Well

GONIOTHALAMUS PANAYENSIS Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 17 (1920)
251.
Panay, B. S. 35290, 35575 Martelino & Edano. In forests at low or
medium altitudes. Endemic.

GONIOTHALAMUS PHILIPPINENSIS Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 3
(July, 1908) Bot. 135.
Goniothalamus giganteus F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 6; Vidal Phan.
Cuming. Philip. (1885) 93, Rev. Pl. Vasc. Filip. (1886) 42, non
Hook. f. & Th.
Goniothalamus magnificus Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 2 (Dec. 14, 1908)
473. e
Goniothalamus mindanaensis Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 5 (1918) 1'712.
Luzon (Tayabas), Samar, Biliran, Mindanao (Agusan, Bukidnon, La-
nao, Davao), Cuming 1746, Elmer 7419, 10982, 14024 Clemens 1049, B. S.
24286 Ramos, 18788 McGregor, 21458 Escritor, 15758 Fénix, F. B. 23184
Agama, Merrill Phil. Pl. 1639. In forests at low and medium altitudes.
Endemic. <
Local names: Dakter (Buk.); lanutan (S. L. Bis., Mbo.) ; latipo (Lan.).

GONIOTHALAMUS PUNCTICULIFOLIUS Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 20
(1922) 383.
Mindoro, B. S. 39660, 39519, 39676 Ramos. In dry forests at low
altitudes. Endemic.

GONIOTHALAMUS SIBUYANENSIS (Elm.) comb. nov.
Uvaria sibuyanensis Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 5 (1913) 1747; Merr. in
Philip. Journ. Sci. 10 (1915) Bot. 230.

Sibuyan, Hlmer 12322. In forests, altitude about 300 m. A species
of uncertain status, apparently allied to G. elmeri Merr., but the flowers
unknown. Endemic.

Local name: Lanitos (P. Bis.).

GONIOTHALAMUS TRUNGIFLORUS Merr. in Govt. Lab. Publ. (Philip.)
35 (1906) 10.
Luzon (Tayabas, east coast), Whitford 774, B. S. 25497 Yates. In
forests at low altitudes. Endemic.

EXCLUDED SPECIES
GONIOTHALAMUS FULVUS Hook. f. & Th.; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 6.

GONIOTHALAMUS MALAYANUS Hook. f. & Th.; King in Ann. Bot. Gard.
Calcutta 4 (1893) 94.
King extends the range of this Malayan species to the Philippines, but
I have seen no specimens that I would refer here.

17. XYLOPIA Linnaeus

XYLOPIA DEHISCENS (Blanco) Merr. in Philip. Bureau Forest. Bull.
1 (1908) 20, Govt. Lab. Publ. (Philip.) 27 (1905) 16, Philip. Journ.
Sci. 1 (1906) Suppl. 54, Sp. Blancoanae (1918) 149.
Unona dehiscens Blanco FI. Filip. (1887) 466, ed. 2 (1845) 325, ed.
3, 2 (1878) 238.
Xylopia blancoi Vidal Sinopsis Atlas (1883) 12, t. 5, f. C, Rev. Pl.
Vase. Filip. (1886) 48.

TZ ENUMERATION OF PHILIPPINE PLANTS ee

Northern Luzon (Cagayan) to Mindanao, Merrill 1926, 1946, B. S.
29097 Ramos & Edano, F. B. 683 Borden, 11696 Whitford, 4064, 9697
Merritt, 985, 998 Clark. In forests at low and medium altitudes. Endemic.

Local names: Banitan (Ilk.); damarau (P. Bis.) ; hagibat (Neg.); sud-
kad (P. Bis., Bik.) ; tangisang-bagio (Tag.).

XYLOPIA DENSIFOLIA Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 5 (1913) 1749.

Luzon (Tayabas, east coast), Mindoro, Sibuyan, Elmer 12471, Merrill
1011, B. S. 21198 Escritor, 89754 Ramos. In forests at low and medium
altitudes. Endemic.

18. MEIOGYNE Miquel

MEIOGYNE LUCIDA Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 5 (1913) 1714; Merr. in
Philip. Journ. Sci. 10 (1915) Bot, 241.
Meiogyne paucinervia Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 10 (1915) Bot. 241.
Unona virgata Rolfe in Journ. Bot. 23 (1885) 210; Vidal Phan.
Cuming. Philip. (1885) 92, Rev. Pl. Vase. Filip. (1886) 41, non
Blume. 4
Luzon (Sorsogon), Samar, Leyte, Mindanao (Agusan), Cuming 1738,
Wenzel 645, 1060, 158, Sablaya 28, Elmer 13984, 15321, 15555, F. B.
21657 Sherfesee, B. S. 15381 Ramos, Merrill Phil. Pl. 1640. In forests
at low and medium altitudes. Endemic.
Local name: Hanloaihon (Mbo.).

MEIOGYNE PHILIPPINENSIS Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 5 (1913) 1714;
Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 10 (1915) Bot. 242.
Mindanao (Davao), Elmer 11318. In forests, altitude about 1,200 m.
Endemic.
Local name: Pugan (Bag.).

19. ARTABOTRYS R. Brown

ARTABOTRYS CUMINGIANA Vidal Phan. Cuming. Philip. (1885) 92,
169, Rev. Pl. Vase. Filip. (1886) 39; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 1
(1906) Suppl. 54.

Artabotrys cumingiana Vidal var. subglabra Elm. Leafi. Philip. Bot.
5 (1913) 1705.

Luzon (Cagayan, Union, Pangasinan, Ilocos Norte, Bataan, Nueva
Ecija), Sibuyan, Mindoro, Palawan, F. B. 2950 Borden, 6633 Curran, B. S.
22719 Castillo, 32820, 39810 Ramos, Merrill 9632, Elmer 12338. In forests
at low and medium altitudes. Endemic.

Local name: Alagag (IIk.).

ARTABOTRYS LUTEUS Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 1 (1908) 290.
Artabotrys cumingiana Vidal var. reticulata. Elm. Leafi. Philip. Bot.
5 (1913) 1706.
Luzon (Tayabas), Catanduanes, Mindanao (Agusan), Hlmer 9136, 13608,
B. S. 30158 Ramos. In forests up to 1,100 m altitude. Endemic.
Local name: Kabak-kabak (Mbo.).

ARTABOTRYS CAGAYANENSIS Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 14 (1919)
384.
Luzon (Cagayan), Adduru 186, B. S. 22719 Castillo. On forested
slopes at low altitudes. Endemic.

Vol. 2 ANONACEAE 173

ARTABOTRYS MONOGYNUS Merv. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 14 (1919) 383.

Luzon (Zambales), B. S. 26826 Hdano. In forests at low altitudes.
Endemic. :

s

ARTABOTRYS SUAVEOLENS Blume Fl. Jav. Anon. (1828) 62, ft. 30,
31 D; King in Ann. Bot. Gard. Calcutta 4 (1893) 46, t. 61; F.-Vill.
Novis. App. (1880) 5; Vidal Sinopsis Atlas (1883) 12, t. 4, f. D.,
Phan. Cuming. Philip. (1886) 39; Merr. in Govt. Lab. Publ. (Philip.)
27 (1905) 16.

Unona suaveolens Blume Bijdr. (1825) 17.

Unona corniculata Blanco FI. Filip. (1887) 469, ed. 2 (1845) 326,
ed. 8, 2 (1878) 240.

Artabotrys rolfei Vidal Rev. Pl. Vasc. Filip. (1886) 39; Ceron Cat.
Pl. Herb. Manila (1892) 10; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 1 (1906)
Suppl. 54.

Artabotrys hamata Vidal Phan. Cuming. Philip. (1885) 92, non
Blume.

Artabotrys corniculata Merr. Sp. Blancoanae (1918) 150.

Luzon (Zambales, Bataan, Rizal, Laguna, Tayabas), Polillo, Mindoro,
Palawan, Mindanao, Basilan. In dry thickets and in second-growth
forests at low altitudes. India through Malaya to the Moluccas.

Local names: Bahai-balagan (C. Bis.) ; kintubo (Sub.) ; stsong-damilag
(Tag.).

ARTABOTRYS UNCINATUS (Lam.) Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 7 (1912)
Bot. 234, Fl. Manila (1912) 206, Sp. Blancoanae (1918) 150.

Anona uncinata Lam. Encycl. 2 (1786) 127.

Unona uncinata Dunal Monog. Anon. (1817) 105, t. 25; DC. Prodr.
1 (1824) 90; Blanco FI. Filip. ed. 2 (1845) 324, ed. 3, 2 (1878)
237. 1b. 194:

Uvaria sinensis Blanco FI. Filip. (1837) 465.

Artabotrys odoratissimus R. Br. in Bot. Reg. t. 423; F.-Vill. Novis.
App. (1880) 5; Vidal Sinopsis Atlas (1883) 12, t. 4, f. E; King
in Ann. Bot. Gard. Calcutta 4 (18938) 44; Merr. in Govt. Lab.
Publ. (Philip.) 27 (1905) 16.

Luzon to Mindanao, in occasional cultivation; introduced from southern
China. Pantropic in cultivation, probably a native of southern China.

Local names: Alangigan (Ilk.); alangalang-sonson (Tag.); _ ilang-
ilang-sina (Tag.) ; ilangilang-songsong (Tag.).

ARTABOTRYS VIDALIANA Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 5 (1913) 1707.
Palawan, Elmer 13007. In forests, altitude about 150 m. Endemic.
EXCLUDED SPECIES
ARTABOTRYS PLEUROCARPUS Maingay; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 5.
20. CYATHOCALYX Champion

CYATHOCALYX ACUMINATUS C. B. Rob. in Bull. Torr. Bot. Club. 35
(1908) 66, 74.
Mindanao (Zamboanga), Williams 2143. In forests, at low altitudes.
Endemic.

174 ENUMERATION OF PHILIPPINE PLANTS es

CYATHOCALYX GLOBOSUS Merr. in Govt. Lab. Publ. (Philip.) 17 (1904)
17, Philip. Journ. Sci. 1 (1906) Suppl. 55.

Luzon (Cagayan, Ilocos Norte, Ilocos Sur, Unipn, Benguet, Bataan,
Rizal, Tayabas), F. B. 481, 310, 523, Barnes, 622, 646, 657, 667, 1529,
1536, 1785 Borden, 13424, 18420 Klemme, 10810 Curran, Merrill 2130.
In primary forests at low and medium altitudes. Endemic.

Local names: Alinau (Ilk.); baniakau (Ilk.); bohokan (Bik.); dalinas
(Tag.); damarau (C. Bis.); ilangilang-gubat (Tag.); kutipi (IIk.); la-
nutan (Tag.); latauan (Tag.); latuan (Tag.); tapulau (Tag.).

EXCLUDED SPECIES
CYATHOCALYX ZEYLANICUS Champ.; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 5.
21. FISSISTIGMA Griffith
(Melodorum Hooker f. and Thompson non Loureiro)

FISSISTIGMA RUFUM (Presl) Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 15 (1919)

136.

Melodorum rufum Merv. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 3 (1908) Bot. 223.

Anona rufa Presl Rel. Haenk. 2 (1835) 75; F.-Vill. Novis. App.
(1880) 7.

Melodorum clementis Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 3 (1908) Bot. 136.

Melodorum latifolium F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 7; Vidal Phan.
Cuming. Philip. (1885) 98, Rev. Pl. Vasc. Filip. (1886) 42, non
Hook. f. & Th.

Luzon (Laguna, Bataan, Rizal, Sorsogon), Mindoro, Mindanao, Cuming
1548, Presl, Elmer 16709, Clemens 1097, B. S. 1871 Foxworthy, 13527,
151138, 21984 Ramos, F. B. 269388 Phasis, Merrill 2294. In forests at low
and medium altitudes. Endemic.

This species is allied to the so-called Malayan Métnonine latifolium
(Dunal) Hook. f. & Th. but has smaller flowers and fruits. The genus
Melodorum Lour. is entirely distinct from Hooker f. and Thomson’s in-
terpretation of it.

Local names: Aldkai (Tag.); auadn (Bag.).

EXCLUDED SPECIES
MELODORUM FULGENS Hook. f. & Th.; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 7.
22. DREPANANTHUS Maingay

DREPANANTHUS APOENSIS Elm. Leafl., Philip. Bot. 5 Ger) 1708
(Deprananthus).

Samar, Leyte, Mindanao (Agusan, Bukidnon, Lanao), Elmer 11290,
10848, 18625, Clemens 1084, B. S. 24822 Ramos, 15666 Fénu, F. B. 24361
Cortez & Fernandez, 20779 Miranda, Merrill Phil. Pl. 1662, Sablaya 48,
Wenzel 1129. In forests at low and medium altitudes, ascending to 900 m.
Endemic.

Local names: Binayakau (Buk.); burak (S. L. Bis.); managakut
(Bag.); manayasau (Mbo.); manaykut (Bag.); mariganda (Buk.); pa-
gong-pagong (S. L. Bis.); timinanan (Mbo.).

Vol. 2 ANONACEAE 175

DREPANANTHUS LONGIFLORUS C. B. Rob. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 6
(1911) Bot. 201.
Polillo, B. S. 10353 McGregor. In forests at low altitudes. Endemic.
Local name: Bagna (Tag.).

DREPANANTHUS PHILIPPINENSIS Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 3 (1908)
Bot. 137.

Luzon (Camarines) Mindoro, Mindanao (Lanao), fF. B. 6892, 6896
Merritt, Clemens 1016, B. S. 38752 Ramos & Edano, F. B. 27414 Alambra.
In forests at medium altitudes. Endemic.

Local name: Tangit-gubat (Bik.).

238. DASYMASCHALON Blume

DASYMASCHALON CLUSIFLORUM Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 10 (1915)

Bot. 237.

Unona clusiflora Merr. in Govt. Lab. Publ. (Philip.) 35 (1906) 13,
Philip. Journ. Sci. 1 (1906) Suppl. 53.

Polyalthia clusiflora C. B. Rob. in Bull. Torr. Bot. Club 35 (1908)

’ 68; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 3 (1908) Bot. 406.

Unona dasymaschala F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 5, non Blume.

Unona longiflora Vidal Cat. Pl. Prov. Manila (1880) 16, non Roxb.

Babuyan Islands to Palawan and Mindanao. Common in forests at low
and medium altitudes. Endemic.

Local names: Buyanus (C. Bis.) ; kalabtiyo (Tag.); kalimatas (Tagb.) ;
lanutan (Tag.); lanutan-puti (Tag.); maladtis (Tag.); malamarébo (S.
L. Bis.); malasagiat (Ilk.); panagit (C. Bis.); sagapan (Bag.); sagot
(Tlk.).

Var. MEGALANTHUM Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 10 (1915) Bot. 237.

Luzon (Camarines), F’. B. 10686 Curran. On hills near the sea. En-
demic.

DASYMASCHALON OBLONGATUM Merv. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 10 (1915)
Bot. 237. ;

Luzon (Benguet, Lepanto, Nueva Vizcaya), Merrill 9703, Elmer 6016,
F. B. 94476 Darling, 10884 Curran. In thickets about limestone cliffs and
bowlders, altitude 900 to 1,300 m. Endemic.

DASYMASCHALON SCANDENS Merv. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 10 (1915)
Bot. 238.
‘ Palawan, Elmer 12803, Merrill 9277. On forested slopes at low and
medium altitudes. Endemic.
'24. OXYMITRA Hooker f. and Thomson

OXYMITRA AURICULATA Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 5 (1918) 1725.

Panay, Bohol, Mindanao (Agusan), Cuming 1828, McGregor, Elmer
13586. In forests at low and medium altitudes. Endemic.
Local name: Gauod (Mbo.).

OXYMITRA BAKERI Merv. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 10 (1915) Bot. 259.

Luzon (Laguna, Nueva Ecija, Camarines, Albay, Sorsogon), Alabat,
Catanduanes, Baker 3691, Elmer 15902, Merrill 10468, B. S. 23521, 30181

176 ENUMERATION OF PHILIPPINE PLANTS aoe

Ramos, 23162 McGregor, 6290 Robinson, 26871 Ramos & Edano. In damp
forests at low altitudes. Endemic.

Local name: Uisiuis (Neg.).

OXYMITRA GLAUCA Hook. f. & Th. Fl. Ind. 1 (1855) 146; King. in Ann.
Bot. Gard. Calcutta 4 (1893) 128, t. 171 A.

Negros, Whitford 1484. In dipterocarp forests at low altitudes. Malay
Peninsula, Penang, Sumatra, Borneo.

OXYMITRA LAGUNENSIS Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 1 (1908) 293.

Luzon (Pangasinan, Bataan, Laguna, Sorsogon), Mindoro, Samar, Pa-
nay, Mindanao, Elmer 8061, 15298, Merrill 5629, B. S. 29931 Fénix, 20417
Borden, 24811 Ramos, 31208, 86947 Ramos & Edano, F. B. 1773 Borden.
In forests at low and medium altitudes. Endemic. ;

Local names: Pangaguason (S. L. Bis.) ; pangod (Sub.).

OXY MITRA LANCEOLATA Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 10 (1915) Bot. 260.

Leyte, B. S. 15342 Ramos. In forests at low and medium altitudes.
Endemic.

OXYMITRA LONGIFLORA Merry. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 3 (1908) Bot. 134.

Mindanao (Zamboanga, Lanao), Clemens 689, B. S. 36919 Ramos &
Edano. In forests along streams, altitude about 700 m. Endemic.

Local name: Nanagon (Sub.).

OXYMITRA MULTINERVIA Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 14 (1919) 388.

Catanduanes, B. S. 30456 Ramos. In forests at low altitudes. Endemic.
OXYMITRA OBTUSIFOLIA Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 1 (1908) 294.

Mindoro (Camarines, Sorsogon), Leyte, Mindanao (Agusan), Hlmer
78640, 9428, 18412, B. S. 22068, 28450, 28889 Ramos. In forests at low and
medium altitudes. Endemic.

Local name: Kalag (Mbo.).

OXYMITRA OLIGOPHLEBIA Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 17 (1920) 250.

Bucas Grande, B. S. 85068 Ramos & Pascasio. In dry forests at low
altitudes. Endemic.

OXYMITRA PAUCINERVIA Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 3 (1908) Bot.135.
Oxymitra urdanetensis Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 5 (1913) 1725.

Mindanao (Agusan, Lanao), Clemens 520, Elmer 13946. In forests,
altitude 700 to 1,200 m. Endemic.
Local name: Talimaghat (Mbo.).

OXYMITRA PHILIPPINENSIS Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 10 (1915)
Bot. 261.
Luzon (Cagayan), Palawan, F. B. 17901 Barros, Merrill 9413. In
forests at low altitudes. Endemic.
OXYMITRA PLATYPHYLLA Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 14 (1919) 388.
Luzon (Laguna), F’. B. 26360 Mabesa. In forests, altitude 400 to 500 m.
Endemic.
OXYMITRA PUBESCENS Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 7 (1912) Bot. 267.

Luzon (Cagayan), B. S. 13870 Ramos, January, 1912. In forests at low
altitudes. Endemic.

Vol. 2 ANONACEAE WG

25. ANONA Linnaeus

ANONA MURICATA Linn. Sp. Pl. (1753) 586; Mig. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1* (1858)
34; Blanco Fl. Filip. ed. 2 (1845) 326, ed. 3, 2 (1878) 241, t. 196;
F.-Vill.’ Novis. App. (1880) 7; igien in Philip. Bureau Forest.
Bull. 1 (1903) 20, Fl. Manila (1912) 207, Sp. Blancoanae (1918)
150; Wester in Philip. Journ. Sci. 7 (1912) Bot. 113, 118, t. 7, 10.

Cultivated throughout the Philippines. Introduced from tropical America
by the Spaniards, now pantropic in cultivation. The soursop.

Local names: Atti (Ibn.); babana (P. Bis.); bayubana (Ilk.); gayu-
bano (Ilk., Ibn.); guayabano (Tag.); guanabano (Tag.); guidbano (Sbl.,
Tag.) ; guydbana (Tag.); labanus (Sul.); llabanos (Bis.).

ANONA RETICULATA Linn. Sp. Pl. (1753) 537; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat, 17’
(1858) 34; Blanco FI. Filip. (1837) 470, ed. 2 (1845) 327, ed. 3,
2 (1878) 242, t. 197; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 7; Merr. in Govt.
Lab. Publ. (Philip.) 6 (1904) 28, 27 (1905) 16, Fl. Manila (1912)
207, Sp. Blancoanae (1918) 150; Wester in Philip. Journ. Sci. 7
(1912) Bot. 118, 117, t. 9, f. B.

Cultivated throughout the Philippines. Introduced from tropical Amer-
ica at an early date by the Spaniards, now pantropic in cultivation. The
bullock’s heart.

Local names: Anonas (most dialects); sarikaya (Sul.).

ANONA SQUAMOSA Linn. Sp. Pl. (1753) 537; Blanco Fl. Filip. (1837)
469, ed. 2 (1845) 327, ed. 3, 2 (1878) 241, t.-192; Mig. Fl. Ind.
Bat. 1°? (1858) 38; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 7; Vidal Sinopsis
- Atlas (1883) 12, t. 5, f. H, Phan. Cuming. Philip. (1885) 93; Merr.
in Govt. Lab. Publ. (Philip.) 6 (1904) 23, 27 (1905) 16, Fl. Manila
(1912) 208, Sp. Blancoanae (1918) 150; Wester in Philip. Journ.
Sci. 7 (1912) Bot. 118, 115, t. 6, 9, f. A.

Cultivated throughout the Philippines, occasionally spontaneous. In-
troduced from tropical America by the Spaniards at an early date, now
pantropic in cultivation. The custard apple or sweetsop. Widely known
in the Philippines as dtis or dtes or ydtes.

Anona cherimolia Mill. and A. glabra Linn. are recent introductions in
the Philippines; see Wester in Philip. Journ. Sci. 7 (1912) Bot. 112, 113,
119.

DOUBTFUL AND EXCLUDED GENERA

KINGSTONIA NERVOSA Hook. f. & Th.; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1883) 347.

MILIUSIA BAILLONI Pierre Fl. Forest. Cochinch. 1 (1881) #. 38.

The type of the species is an Indo-China specimen; Cuming 1198 cited
as possibly representing the species is Saccopetalum longipes Vid.
Pierre’s species is a Saccopetalum, if this genus be retained as distinct
from Miliusia.

SoALA LITORALIS Blanco Fl. Filip. (1837) 437, ed. 2 (1845) 804, ed. 3,
2 (1878) 199; Merr. in Govt. Lab. Publ. (Philip. 27 (1905) 16, Sp.
Blancoanae (1918) 151.

This has nothing to do with Cyathocalyx zeylanicus Champ. to which
it was reduced by F.-Villar, but its true status cannot be determined from
Blanco’s description or any other data at present available. The fioral

19226412

178 ENUMERATION OF PHILIPPINE PLANTS pone

characters apparently appertain to Uvaria, but the description of the fruit
does not appertain to any anonaceous plant. It is suspected that Blanco’s
description was based on material of two entirely different and perhaps
not even closely allied species. Blanco’s specimens were from Bauang,
Batangas Province, Luzon; the Tagalog name is given as soal.

MYRISTICACEAE

‘1. MYRISTICA Linnaeus

MYRISTICA AGUSANENSIS Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 8 (1915) 2775.
Luzon (Sorsogon), Mindanao (Agusan, Bukidnon), Elmer 13284, 16010

(M. sorsogonensis Elm.), F. B. 10556 Curran, B. S. 26011 Fénix, 38971

Ramos & Edano. In forests at low and medium altitudes. Endemic.
Local names: Balai (Bik.); dugdan (Mbo.).

MYRISTICA CAGAYANENSIS Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 17 (1920) 255.
Luzon (Cagayan), F. B. 24277 Bernardo. In primary forests at low
altitudes. Endemic.
Local name: Ngab-ngab (Neg.).

MYRISTICA CUMINGII Warb. in Nov. Act. Akad. Naturf. 68 (1897) 442,
t. 13, f. 1-2; Merr. in Philip. Bureau Forestry Bull. 1 (1903) 21.
Myristica iners A. DC. Prodr. 14 (1857) 190, quoad Philip.; F.-Vill.
Novis. App. (1880) 177; Vidal Phan. Cuming. Philip. (1885) 139,
non Blume. |
Mindoro, Cuming 1570, F. B. 6884, 3780 Merritt. In forests at low
altitudes. Endemic.
Local names: Dugtan (Tag.); malatalang (Tag.).

MYRISTICA GUATTERIAEFOLIA A. DC. in Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot. IV 4
(1855) 30, Prodr. 14 (1857) 1938; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1° (1858) 61;
F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 177; Vidal Phan. Cuming. Philip.
(1885) 189, Rev. Pl. Vasc. Filip. (1886) 221; Warb. in Nov. Act.
Akad. Naturf. 68 (1897) 412, t. 13, f. 1-4, Perk. Frag. Fl. Philip.
(1904) 49; Merr. in Philip. Bureau Forestry Bull. 1 (1903) 21,
Philip. Journ. Sci. 3 (1908) Bot. 407; Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 3
(1911) 1062.

Babuyan Islands and northern Luzon (Cagayan) to Palawan and
Mindanao. Common in forests at low and medium altitudes; very closely
allied to Myristica philippensis Lam. Borneo, Labuan.

Local names: Alanagni (Sul.); barakbak (Neg.); dagaun (S. L. Bis.) ;
dalihagan (Neg.) dogoan (S. L. Bis.); doguan (Tag., P. Bis.); dugan
(Tag., P. Bis.); dughan (P. Bis.); duguan (Tag., Bik.); kamas (Sul.);
lago (Tagb.); laho (Kuy.); talang-bundok (Tag.); tugan (Tag.).
MYRISTICA LANCIFOLIA nom. nov.

Gymnacranthera lanceolata Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 1 (1906)
Suppl. 55; Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 3 (1911) 1058, non Myristica
lanceolata Wall.

Luzon (Cagayan, Bataan, Rizal), Sibuyan, F. B. 3236 Meyer, 17202
Curran, Ahern 758, Elmer 12537, Loher 6716. In forests at low and
medium altitudes. Endemic.

Local name: Malatalang (Tag.).

Vol. 2 MYRISTICACEAE 179

MYRISTICA LAXIFLORA Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 17 (1920) 254.
Basilan, Tinago, B. S. 15498 Reillo, Ahern 421. In primary forests at
low altitudes. Endemic.

MYRISTICA MINDORENSIS Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 13 (1918) Bot.
281.
Mindoro, F’. B. 3698 Merritt. In forests at low altitudes. Endemic.

MYRISTICA NEGROSENSIS (Elm.) comb. nov.
Gymnacranthera negrosensis Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 2 (1909) 576,
Se(G it) 11057.

Negros, Sibuyan, Hlmer 12414, 10183. In forests up to an altitude of
1,200 m; the bracteolate flowers clearly remove this from, Gymnacranthera.
Endemic.

Local names: Dugan (P. Bis.); kalau (C. Bis.).

MYRISTICA NITIDA Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 13 (1918) Bot. 282.

Luzon (Nueva Ecija, Laguna, Tayabas, Camarines, Sorsogon), Samar,
Ticao, Negros, Mindanao (Surigao, Zamboanga), F. B. 22199 Alvarez,
24099 Contreras, 12528 Rosenbluth, 28029 Ponce, 249385 Bawan, 27411
Alambra, 21141 Miranda, 10224 Curran, 28709, 22046 Alvarez, B. S. 23322,
24147, 22046 Ramos, Merrill Phil. Pl. 1015, 1542. In forests at low and
medium altitudes; closely allied to Myristica cumingti Warb., but with
much larger fruits. Endemic. :

Local names: Dugang (C. Bis.); duguan (Bik.); mala-ambalinad (S.
L. Bis.) ; malabakau (C. Bis.); ugau (Bik.).

MYRISTICA NIVEA Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 1 (1906) Suppl. 191.
Mindanao (Zamboanga), Basilan, B. S. 37070 Ramos & Edano, F. B.
3454 Hutchinson, Williams 2145, Copeland. In forests at low altitudes.
Endemic. :
Local names: Kanon (Sub.); uyat-tyat (Yak.).

MYRISTICA PALAWANENSIS Merr, in Philip. Journ. Sci. 13 (1918)
Bot. 283.
Palawan, Merrill 9253, F. B. 4787 Manalo. In forests at low altitudes.
Endemic.

MYRISTICA PHILIPPENSIS Lam. Act. Paris (1788) 161, Encycl. 4 (1797)
387; Willd. Sp. Pl. 4° (1805) 870; Spreng. Syst. 3 (1826) 65;
Mig. Fl. Ind. Bat. 17 (1858) 60; Baill. in Bull. Soc. Linn. Paris
1 (1885) 455; Warb. in Nov. Act. Akad. Naturf. 68 (1897) 386,
t. 12, f. 1-8; Perk. Frag. Fl. Philip. (1904) 49; Merr. in Philip.
Bureau Forest. Bull. 1 (1903) 20, Philip. Journ. Sci. 1 (1906)
Suppl. 55, Sp. Blanecoanae (1918) 151.

Myristica luzonica Blanco Fl] Filip. (1837) 664, ed. 2 (1845) 462,
463, ed. 3, 3 (1879) 69, 70; A. DC. Prodr. 14 (1857) 207; Migq.
HieindasBatedi- (858) 72.

Myristica commersonii Blume Rumphia 1 (1885) 181; Miq. FI. Ind.
Bat. 17 (1858) 61.

Myristica macrocarpa Blume op. cit. 185; A. DC. Prodr. 14 (1857)
207; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 178.

Muristica bracteota A. DC. (incl. var. longifolia A. DC.) in DC.
Prodr. 14 (1857) 192; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 177; Vidal Phan.
Cuming. Philip. (1885) 139, Rev. Pl. Vase. Filip. (1886) 221.

180 ENUMERATION OF PHILIPPINE PLANTS 1028

Northern Luzon (Cagayan) to Mindanao. Common in forests at low
and medium altitudes. Endemic. :
Local names: Bagir (Ilk.); balintua (Sul.); dogan (Tag., Bik.) ; dugan
(Tag.); dugédan (Tag.); dugon (Tag.); dugtan (Tag., Pamp.); durtigo
(Tag.); hindurigu-babae (Tag.); kutu (Ting.); lagu (Yak.); mabdlong-
gubat (Tag.); malamabélo (Pang.); matumbau-babae (Tag.); mundara
(Ilk.) ; palong (Ilk.) ; paraya (Pamp.) ; pau (Ting.) ; talang-talang (Tag.) ;
talihagan (Neg.) ; tambalau (Sbl., Tag.) ; tambalau- babae (Tag.) ; tambau
(Tag.); tatalong (Sub.).
MYRISTICA PLUMERIAEFOLIA Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 3 (1911) 1063.
Mindanao (Davao), Elmer 11068. In forests along Baractan River,
altitude about 600 m. Endemic.
Local name: Lago (Bag.).
MYRISTICA SIMIARUM A. DC. in Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot. IV 4 (1855) 29,
Prodr. 14 (1857) 192; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1° (1858-59) 60; F.-Vill.
Novis. App. (1880) 177; Warb. in Nov. Act. Akad. Naturf. 68
(1897) 397, €. 13, f. 1-2.
Myristica discolor Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 13 (1918) Bot. 281.
Luzon (Cagayan, Ilocos Norte, Union, Bataan, Laguna, Tayabas,
Camarines), Samar, Leyte, Mindanao, Adduru 128, B. S. 27276, 19465,
24472 Ramos, Merrill Phil. Pl. 1543, 1609, Elmer 7377 (Gymnacranthera
sulphurascens Elm.), 13502, F’. B. 26484, 23682 Paraiso, 2680 Meyer, 1244
Borden, 10641, 13155 Curran, 21649 Sherfesee, 28917 Ponce, Weber 1076,
Whitford 470. In forests at low and medium altitudes. Endemic.
Local names: Anuping (Sul.); dugtan (C. Bis.); lupau (Ilk.); paria
(Tag.); pokipok (Ilk.); tambalau (Tag.).
MYRISTICA UMBELLATA Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 5 (1918) 1816.
Palawan, Elmer 12820, 13166. In forests at medium altitudes. En-
demic.

MYRISTICA URDANETENSIS (Elm.) comb. nov.
Gymnacranthera urdanetensis Elm. Leafl. Philip, Bot. 8 (1915) 2778.
Mindanao (Agusan, Cotabato), Elmer 18294, 13295, F. B. 23041 Ferraris.
In forests, altitude about 540 m. Endemic.
Local names: Bantolinau (Mbo.); imos (Mbo.).
MYRISTICA WENZELII Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 10 (1915) Bot. 270.

Leyte, Samar, Mindanao (Surigao), Wenzel 1152, 1887, B. S. 17462,
24507 Ramos, F. B. 28019 Razon. In forests at low altitudes. Endemic.
Local name: Dugtan (S. L. Bis.).

EXCLUDED SPECIES
MYRISTICA ATTENUATA Wall.; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 178.

MYRISTICA CoRTICOSA Hook. f. & Th.; Vidal Sinopsis Atlas (18838) 36, ¢.
Wiles to (Ge
The figure is copied from Blume’s Rumphia and represents Knema
glauca (Blume) Warb.

MYRISTICA FATUA Hout.; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 177; Vidal Sinopsis
Atlas (1883) 36, ¢t. 77, f. B.

I do not recognize the form figured by Vidal; Houttuyn’s species does
not occur in the Philippines.

Vol. 2 MYRISTICACEAE 181

MYRISTICA FRAGRANS Houtt.; A. DC. Prodr. 14 (1857) 189; F.-Vill. Novis.
App. (1880) 177. ,
The nutmeg does not occur in the Philippines; Cuming 2418 cited by A.
de Candolle as Philippine was from Singapore.

MYRISTICA INTERMEDIA Blume; F-.Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 178.
MYRISTICA IRYA Gaertn.; F.-Vill. op. cit. 177.

MYRISTICA ITEOPHYLLA Miq.; F.-Vill. 1. c.

MYRISTICA LAURINA Blume; F.-Vill. op. cit. 178.

MYRISTICA SUCCEDANA Blume; F.-Vill. op. cit. 177.

MYRISTICA SYLVESTRIS Houtt.; F.-Vill. 1. ¢.

2. GYMNACRANTHERA Warburg

GYMNACRANTHERA ACUMINATA Merv. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 12 (1917)
Bot. 265.
Samar, F’. B. 21074 Sherfesee, Cenabre, & Cortes. In forests at low
altitudes; closely allied to Gymnacranthera paniculata Warb. Endemic.
Local name: Dahaan (S. L. Bis.).

GYMNACRANTHERA MACROBOTRYS Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 13
(1918) Bot. 284.
Leyte, Merrill Phil. Pl. 1171. In forests at low altitudes. Endemic.

GYMNACRANTHERA PANICULATA (A. DC.) Warb. in Nov. Act. Akad.
Naturf. 68 (1897) 370, t. 20; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 1 (1906)
Suppl. 55; Elm. Leafi. Philip. Bot. 3 (1911) 1059.

Myristica paniculata A. DC. in Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot. IV 4 (1855) 31,
Prodr. 14 (1857) 200; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 177; Vidal Phan.
Cuming. Philip. (1885) 139, Rev. Pl. Vasc. Filip. (1886) 221.

Gymnacranthera laxa Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 8 (1915) 2772.

Babuyan Islands and northern Luzon to Mindanao and Basilan. In
forests at low and medium altitudes; common. Endemic.

Local names: Anuping (Sul.); batu-batu (Bik.); dagang (Tag.); du-
madaka (Ilk.); lagian (Mang.); magandau (Mbo.); malaképa (Mang.) ;
pamitogan (Ibn.); yango (P. Bis.).

GYMNACRANTHERA SULUENSIS Warb. in Nov. Act. Akad. Naturf. 68
(1897) 373; Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 3 (1911) 1058.
Mindanao (Davao), Basilan, Sulu, Elmer 10941, (Vidal 3546, 3561).

In forests. Endemic.
Local name: Magolomog (Bag.).

3. HORSFIELDIA Willdenow

HORSFIELDIA ACUMINATA Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 17. (1920) 253.
Mindanao (Zamboanga, Davao), F. B. 27507 De Mesa, B. S. 36770
Ramos & Edano. In primary forests at low altitudes. Endemic.
Local names: Danglas (Sub.); kana (Mag.).

HORSFIELDIA ARDISIAEFOLIA (A. DC.) Warb. in Nov. Act. Akad.
Naturf. 68 (1897). 274; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 1 (1906) Suppl.
55; Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 3 (1911) 1061.

P82 ENUMERATION OF PHILIPPINE PLANTS 1028

Myristica ardisiaefolia A. DC. in Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot. IV 4 (1855)
31, t. 4, Prodr. 14 (1857) 203; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 177;
Vidal Phan. Cuming. Philip. (1885) 139, Rev. Pl. Vase. Filip. (1886)
Dail
Luzon (Camarines, Sorsogon), Mindoro, Samar, Cebu, Leyte, Cuming
1702, Elmer 7092, 17045 (H. vuleanica Elm.), Whitford 1412. In forests
at low altitudes. Endemic.
Local names: Dagoan (C. Bis.); tapol (Tagb.)

HORSFIELDIA CONFERTIFLORA Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 13 (1918)
Bot. 285.

Luzon (Laguna, Tayabas, Bataan, Camarines), Mindoro, Palawan,
Leyte, Mindanao, Basilan, F’.. B. 31838 Ahern’s collector, 8049 Curran &
Merritt, 7509 Curran, 2487 Borden, 25878 Mabesa, 18891, 18893 Miranda,
Wenzel 920. In forests at low altitudes. Endemic.

Local names: Dugodugoéan (Tag.); dugtan (Tag., Bik.) ; hindang-atison
(S. L. Bis.) ; tadhok (Sul.).

HORSFIELDIA MEGACARPA Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 13 (1918)
Bot. 286.

Luzon (Cagayan, Laguna, Tayabas), Mindanao (Misamis), B. S. 16527
Ramos, F. B. 17044 Curran, 20844, 19888 Villamil (H. villamilii Elm.), 7787
Curran & Merritt, 11885 Miranda. In forests at low and medium altitudes.
Endemic.

Local name: Lanot (Ibn.).

HORSFIELDIA MERRILLII Warb. in Perk. Frag. Fl. Philip. (1904) 49;
Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 2 (1907) Bot. 274.

Luzon (Tayabas, Camarines), Mindoro, Panay, Samar, Leyte, Cami-
guin de Misamis, Merrill 2233, 2370, 5772, 4031, Phil. Pl. 1354, 1607, Baker
3338, F. B. 25428, 25575 Duldulao, 25408 Labitag, 14270 Aguilar, 3696,
3617, 6755, 6905, 8625 Merritt, 11862 Amarillas, B. S. 80888, 381293, 30874
Ramos & EHdano, McGregor 151. In forests at low and medium altitudes,
Endemice.

Local names: Dugan (Tag.); dugéan-ligaso (Tag.); dugon (Tag.);
dugtan (Tag.); yabnob (Tag.).

HORSFIELDIA OBLONGATA Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 13 (1918) Bot.
286.

Luzon (Tayabas, Camarines), Samar, Leyte, Merrill Phil. Pl. 1893, F.
B. 24927 Bawan, 12731 Rosenbluth, 13573 Lasquety, B. S. 22145, 17457
Ramos, 30986 Ramos & Edano. In forests at low and medium. altitudes.
Endemic.

Local name: Hindang-atison (S. L. Bis.).

HORSFIELDIA OBSCURINERVIA Merv. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 12 (1917)
Bot. 265.
Luzon, (Camarines), B. S. 83693 Ramos & Edano, F. B. 26503 De Mesa
& Magistrado. In forests at low altitudes. Endemic.
Local name: Dugtian (Bik.).
HORSFIELDIA RAMOSII Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 17 (1920) 254.

Bucas Grande, B. S. 35047 Ramos & Pascasio. In dry forests at low
altitudes. Endemic.

Vol. 2 MYRISTICACEAE 183

HORSFIELDIA WARBURGIANA Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 3 (1911) 1061.

Sibuyan, Elmer 12297. In forests, altitude about 125 m. Endemic.
Local name: Lagasi (P. Bis.).

4. KNEMA Loureiro

KNEMA ACUMINATA Merry. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 17 (1920) 256.

Luzon (Isabela), F. B. 11266 Klemme. In primary forests at low
altitudes. Endemic.

KNEMA ALVAREZII Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci, 13 (1918) Bot, 288.
Luzon (Nueva Ecija), F’. B. 22395, 22397 Alvarez. In forests, altitude
‘about 850 m. Endemic.

KNEMA GLAUCA (Blume) Warb. in Nov. Act. Akad. Naturf. 68 (1897)
BOM Es 25e fl 1-2!
Myristica glauca Blume Bijdr. (1825) 576, Rumphia 1 (1835) 182,
t. 60.
Samar, Leyte, Palawan, Merrill 9764, F. B. 21605 Agama, B. S. 17590,
15277 Ramos, Wenzel 1808. In forests at low altitudes. Andaman and
Nicobar Islands, Malay Peninsula, Bangka, Sumatra, Java.

KNEMA GLOMERATA (Blanco) Merr. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As.
Soc. 76 (1917) 81, Sp. Bloancoanae (1918) 151.

Sterculia glomerata Blanco FI. Filip. (1837) 764, ed. 2 (1845) 5265,
ed. 8, 3 (1879) 164; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 27; Merr. in
Govt. Lab. Publ. (Philip.) 27 (1905) 24, 73.

Sterculia decandra Blanco Fl. Filip. (1837) 766, ed. 2 (1845) 526,
ed. 3, 3 (1879) 166.

Myristica heterophylla F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 178; Vidal Rev.
Pl. Vase. Filip. (1886) 220.

Knema heterophylla Warb. in Nov. Act. Akad. Naturf. 68 (1807)
578, t. 25, f. 1-2; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 1 (1906) Suppl. 55,
3 (1908) Bot. 407.

Myristica corticosa F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 178; A. DC. Prodr.
14 (1857) 205, quoad Philip.; Vidal Phan. Cuming. Philip. (1885)
139, Rev. Pl. Vasc. Filip. (1886) 220, non Hook. f. & Th.

Myristica laurina Vidal Rev. Pl. Vasc. Filip. (1886) 221, non Blume.

Myristica glaucescens Ceron Cat. Pl. Herb. Manila (1892) 141, non
Hook. f. & Th.

Knema gitingensis Elm. Leafi. Philip. Bot. 3 (1911) 1065.

Gymnacranthera cryptocaryoides Elm. op. cit. 1060.

_ Babuyan Islands to Mindanao; common in forests at low and medium
altitudes. Borneo.

Local names: Alas (Ig.); anoling (P. Bis.); dagdagan (Ibn.); dagui
(Tag.); dara-dara (Ilk.); dogoan (C. Bis., Mbo.); doguan (Sbl., Tag., S.
L. Bis.) ; duguan (Tag., Bik., P. Bis.) ; dumadaga (Ap.); dumadara (IIk.);
durtigo (Tag.); hindurtigu (Tag.); lapak (Tag.); margabtilo (Tag.);
matumbau-lalaki (Tag.); panigan (Neg.); parugan (Tag.); talihagan
(Neg.); tambalau (Tag.) ; tambalau-lalaki (Tag.); ubian (IIk.).

KNEMA LATERICA Elm. Leafl. Philip: Bot. 5 (1918) 1815.

Palawan, Elmer 12757, F. B. 21612 Agama. In forests at low altitudes.
Endemic.

Local name: Tambalau (Tagb.).

184 ENUMERATION OF PHILIPPINE PLANTS 1928
r
KNEMA MINDANAENSIS (Warb.) comb. nov.
Myristica mindanaensis Warb. in Nov. Act. Akad. Naturf. 68 (1897)
497, t. 13, f. 1-2; Merr. in Philip. Bureau Forestry Bull. 1 (1903)
21, Philip. Journ. Sci. 3 (1908) Bot. 76.
Myristica cinerea A. Gray Bot. Wilkes U. S. Explor. Exped. (1854)
35, non Poir.

Mindanao, Basilan, F. B. 27048 Jimenez, 233877 Acuna, 3985, 3961 Hut-
chinson, 18942 Miranda, B. S. 15421, 15472 Reillo, 37366, 87830, 86828,
87448 Ramos & Edano, Ahern 898, 589, Clemens 495. In forests at low
and medium altitudes. Endemic.

Local names: Biuku (Sul.); bunud (C. Bis.); dugan (C. Bis.) ; dugian
(C. Bis.); duhao (Sul.); salindupong (Lan.); tambalau (C. Bis.).

KNEMA PARVIFOLIA Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 13 (1918) Bot. 287.
Luzon (Camarines, Albay), F. B. 10578 Curran, 22641 Alvarez, B. S.
83456, 33681 Ramos & Edano. In forests at low and medium altitudes.
Endemic.
Local name: Dugtan (Bik.).

KNEMA STELLATA Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 11 (1916) Bot. 182.
Samar, B. S. 24430, 24276 Ramos, Sablaya 52, Merrill Phil. Pl. 1706.
In forests at low altitudes. Endemic.
Local name: Dugtan (S. L. Bis.).

KNEMA STENOCARPA Watb. in Nov. Act. Akad. Naturf. 68 (1897) 577;
Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 3 (1911) 1064.

Mindanao (Lanao, Davao, Zamboanga, Basilan), Clemens 946, Elmer
11985, Williams 2876, 2340, F. B. 20745 Rafael & Ponce, B.S. 36682, 37079
Ramos & Edano. Endemic.

Local names: Kalahaglahag (Sul.); lago (Bag.); libago (Bag.).

KNEMA VIDALII Warb. in Noy. Act. Akad. Naturf. 68 (1897) 615.
Myristica iners Vidal Rev. Pl. Vasc. Filip. (1886) 221, p.p., non
Blume.

Luzon (Nueva Ecija, Tayabas), Marinduque, Negros, Vidal 1679, B. S.
13358 Ramos, 24623 Ramos & Edano. In forests at low and medium al-
titudes. Endemic.

Local names: Alimpapaéngan (Neg.); duguan (C. Bis.).

DOUBTFUL SPECIES

KNEMA CINEREA (Poir.) Warb. in Nov. Act. Akad. Naturf. 68 (1897) 611.

This Moluccan species is reported from Tawitawi Island, Sulu Archi-
pelago, by Warburg. It is suspected that the specimen is referable to
Knema glomerata (Blanco) Merr.

_MONIMIACEAE
1. KIBARA Endlicher

KIBARA CLEMENSIAE Perk. in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 45 (1911) 4238, Pflan-
zenreich 49 (1911) 29.
Mindanao (Lanao), Clemens 541. In forests, altitude about 700 m.
Endemic.

Vol. 2 MONIMIACEAE 185

KIBARA CUSPIDATA Blume Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 2 (1852) 89; Perk. in
Engl. Pflanzenreich 4 (1901) 61, 49 (1911) 33.
Kibara coriacea Merr. in Philip. Bureau Forest. Bull. 1 (1903) 21,
non Tul.

Luzon (Cagayan, Nueva Ecija, Tayabas, Laguna), Mindoro, Catandua-
nes, Negros, Mindanao (Zamboanga, Cotabato), B. S. 13915, 23832, 30291,
895384 Ramos, 25481 Yates, 22848 Alvarez, F. B. 23667 Hinolan, Ahern 871,
850. In forests at low and medium altitudes. Malay Peninsula, Borneo,
Nusa Kambangan.

Local names: Dorampunat (Neg.); malatambis (Sul.); pulug (Sul.).
KIBARA ELMERI Perk. in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 45 (1911) 424, Pflanzenreich

49 (1911) 31.

Luzon (Benguet), Elmer 9119. In thickets or forests at medium alti-

tudes; very close to Kibara cuspidata Blume. Endemic.

KIBARA GRANDIFOLIA Merr. in Govt. Lab. Publ. (Philip.) 29 (1905)
15; Perk. in Engl. Pflanzenreich 49 (1911) 30.
Kibara mollis Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 3 (1908) Bot. 225.
Kibara coriacea Ceron Cat. Pl. Herb. Manila (1892) 141, non Blume.
Luzon (Bulacan, Bataan, Rizal), F'. B. 1158, 3387 Ahern’s collector,
6408 Curran, B. S. 1070 Ramos, 34147 Ramos & Edano, Merrill 1685 p. p.,
Phil. Pl. 1946. In forests at low and medium altitudes. Endemic.
Local name: Anonias (Tag.).

KIBARA MERRILLIANA Perk. in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 45 (1911) 424, Pflan-
zenreich 49 (1911) 32.

Luzon (Benguet, Pangasinan, Laguna, Sorsogon), Elmer 6151, 15241,
B. S. 29995 Fénix, 13522, 20404 Ramos. In forests at medium altitudes.
Endemic.

KIBARA OBTUSA Blume Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 2 (1852) 89; Perk. in
Engl. Pflanzenreich 4 (1901) 61, 49 (1911) 34, Engl. Bot. Jahrb.

45 (1911) 424.
Kibara depauperata Merr. in Govt. Lab. Publ. (Philip.) 35 (1906) 13.

Luzon (Benguet), Hlmer 5959. In thickets about limestone bowlders
and ledges, altitude about 1,200 m. Celebes.

KIBARA STAPFIANA Perk. in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 45 (1911) 424, Pflan-
zenreich 49 (1911) 33.

Luzon (Albay, Sorsogon), Vidal 3618 (Hb. Kew.), Elmer 17080. in

forests at low and medium altitudes. Endemic.

KIBARA VIDALI! Perk. in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 45 (1911) 423, Pflanzenreich
49 (1911) 30.
Kibara coriacea Rolfe in Journ. Bot. 23 (1885) 215; Vidal Rev. PI.
Vase. Filip. (1886) 221, non Tul.

Luzon (Bataan, Camarines), Mindanao (Bukidnon), Vidal 950 (Hb.
Kew.), Merrill Phil. Pl. 1521 (as K. cuspidata Blume), B. S. 38680 Ramos
& Hdano. In forests at low or medium altitudes. Endemic.

2. MATTHAEA Blume
MATTHAEA CALOPHYLLA Perk. in Engl. Pflanzenreich 4 (1901) 52, 49
GUI UG f7, Ae
Cebu, F’. B. 6418 Espinosa. In forests. Borneo.
Local name: Bago-bago (C. Bis.).

186 ENUMERATION OF PHILIPPINE PLANTS sae)

MATTHAEA CHARTACEA Merv. in Govt. Lab. Publ. (Philip.) 35 (1906)
14; Perk. in Engl. Pflanzenreich 49 (1911) 19.
Matthaea pinchotiana Perk. in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 45 (1911) 428,
Pflanzenreich 49 (1911) 19.
Mindoro, McGregor 167, F. B. 43818, 11480 Merritt, 12199 Rosenbluth.
In forests at low and medium altitudes. Endemic.
Local names: Alukba (Mang.); barau-barau (Mang.).

MATTHAEA ELLIPSOIDEA Merr. ex Perk. in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 45 (1911)
423, Pflanzenreich 49 (1911) 19.
Kibara ellipsoidea Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 1 (1906) Suppl. 56,
2 (1907) Bot. 274.
Luzon (Bataan), fF. B. 2843 Meyer. In forests, altitude about 900 m.
Endemic.

MATTHAEA INTERMEDIA Merv. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 13 (1918) Bot. 11.
Luzon (Tayabas, east coast), B. S. 28614 Ramos & Edano. In forests,
altitude about 1,000 m. Endemic.

MATTHAEA PHILIPPINENSIS Perk. in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 45 (1911) 428,
Pflanzenreich 49 (1911) 18.
Leyte, Negros, F’. B. 123386, 12309 Everett, 16916 Whitford. In forests
at low and medium altitudes. Endemic.
Local name: Saha (C. Bis.).

MATTHAEA PUBESCENS Merr. ex Perk. in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 45 (1911)
422, Pflanzenreich 49 (1911) 16.
Mindanao (Davao), Copeland, Weber, Elmer 10699, 11895. In forests,
altitude 600 to 1,000 m. Endemic.
Local names: Baringoras (Bag.); bayung-bayung (Bag.).
MATTHAEA SANCTA Blume Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 2 (1852) 89, #. 10,
var. MINDANAOENSIS Perk. in Engl. Pflanzenreich 49 (1911) 18.
Mindanao (Lanao), Clemens 233. In forests, altitude about 700 m.

Var. VENULOSA Perk. op. cit. 19.

‘Luzon (Laguna, Tayabas, Batangas), F. B. 7916 Curran & Merritt,
23810 Mabesa, 21584 Tamesis, B. S. 9751 Robinson, 19566 Ramos, Qui-
sumbing 1345, Gates 6485. In forests, altitude 500 to 900 m. The first
variety endemic; the second also in Borneo, the species in Java and Borneo.

MATTHAEA VIDALII Perk. in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 45 (1911) 422, Pflan-
zenreich 49 (1911) 17.
Matthaea sancta Ceron Cat. Pl. Herb. Manila (1892) 141, non Blume.
Luzon (Camarines, Sorsogon, Panay), Vidal 3574 (Herb. Kew.), Merrill
Phil. Pl. 1554 (as M. sancta var. venulosa), B. S. 80718 Ramos & Edano.
In forests at medium altitudes. Endemic.
Local name: Salapula (Bik.).

MATTHAEA WILLIAMSII Perk. in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 45 (1911) 422, Pflan-
zenreich 49 (1911) 18. —

Mindanao (Zamboanga), Williams 2430, Merrill 8169. In forests, al-
titude 350 to 1,000 m. Endemic.

Vol. 2 LAURACEAE 187

LAURACEAE .
1. CINNAMOMUM Tournefort

CINNAMOMUM BURMANNI Blume Bijdr. (1825) 569; Meissn. in DC.
Prodr. 15* (1864) 17; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 179; Naves in
Blanco Fl. Filip. ed. 3 (1877-83) t. 115; Ceron Cat. Pl. Herb.
Manila (1892) 142.

An introduced species, rare in cultivation. I have seen but a single
Philippine specimen, from Nagcarlan, Laguna Province, Luzon. Java, Su-
matra, reported also from southern China and from Japan, the last two
records perhaps based on erroneously identified specimens, or perhaps on
material from introduced plants.

Local name: Canéla (Sp.).

CINNAMOMUM INERS Reinw. ex Blume Bijdr. (1825) 570, Rumphia 1
(1885) 41, t. 17, 18; Meisn. in DC. Prodr. 15* (1864) 19; Gamble
in Journ. As. Soc. Beng. 75* (1912) 76; F.-Vill. Novis. App.
(1880) 180.

Mindanao (Lanao), Palawan, Tawitawi, Clemens 951, 394, Elmer 10478,
12992, F. B. 28000 Cenabre, Baldemor, & Aduviso. In forests up to 700 m
altitude. Indo-China, Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Java, Borneo.

Local name: Namog (Tagb.).

CINNAMOMUM MERCADOI Vidal Rev. Pl. Vasc. Filip. (1886) 224; Ceron
Cat. Pl. Herb. Manila (1892) 142; Merr. in Philip. Bureau Forest.
Bull. 1 (1908) 21, Philip. Journ. Sci. 1 (1906) Suppl. 56, Sp.
Blancoanae (1918) 152; Elm. Leafil. Philip. Bot. 2 (1910) 704.

Laurus culilaban Blanco FI. Filip. (1837) 315, ed. 2 (1845) 222, ed.
3, 2 (1878) 51, non Linn.

Laurus cassia Blanco op. cit. 817, 323, 53, non Linn.

Cinnamomum iners Vidal Sinopsis Atlas (1883) 36, t. 78, f. A (as
var. subvenosa Vid.) non Reinw.

Cinnamomum pauciflorum F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 179, non Nees.

Cinnamomum tamala F.-Vill. op. cit. 180, non T. Nees & Eberm.

Cinnamomum zeylanicum F.-Vill. op. ce 179, non Nees.

_ Babuyan Islands and northern Luzon to Mindanao. Common in forests

at low and medium altitudes, some forms ascending to 2,000 m. Endemic.
Local names: Kalingad (Pamp.) ; kalingag (Tag., Bag., S. L. Bis., Lan.) ;

kalingak (Tag.); kandoréma (Ilk.); kanila (Ilk., Bik., Pang.); kanilau

(Bik.); kaningag (S. L. Bis.); karinganat (Neg.); kasiu (IIlk.) ; kultuan |

_ (Neg.); makalingag (Tag.); marobo (S. L. Bis.) ; samiling (Tag.); si-
miling (Tag.); uliuan (Neg.).

CINNAMOMUM MINDANAENSE Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 2 (1910) 705.

Mindanao (Surigao, Davao, Zamboanga), Elmer 11105, Williams 2868,
B.S. 16458 Reillo, F. B. 24311 Tecson. In thickets and forests at low and
medium altitudes. This is probably the species yielding the “cinnamon”
exported from Mindanao in the early colonial period. Endemic.

Local names: Kalingag (Mbo.); kami (Bag.).

188 ENUMERATION OF PHILIPPINE PLANTS Meee

CINNAMOMUM MYRIANTHUM Merv. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 12 (1917)
Bot. 125.
Luzon (Ilocos Norte), B. S. 27485 Ramos. In forests at low altitudes.
Endemic.
Loeal name: Peling (Ilk.).

CINNAMQMUM SANDKUHLII Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 12 (1917) Bot.
126.
Luzon (Ifugao, Benguet), Sandkuhl 159, 310. In forests, 1,400 to 2,000
m. Endemic.

CINNAMOMUM ZEYLANICUM Blume Bijdr. (1825) 568; Nees in Wall.
Pl. As. Rar. 2 (1831) 74; Ceron Cat. Pl. Herb. Manila (1892)
142; Merr. Fl. Manila (1912) 210, Sp. Blancoanae (1918) 152.
Laurus cinnamomum Linn. Sp. Pl. (1752) 3869; Blanco FI. Filip.
(1837) 319, ed. 2 (1845) 225, ed. 3, 2 (1878) 37.
Occasionally cultivated in gardens in Manila and other large towns.
Introduced from India or Ceylon.
Local name: Canéla (Sp.).

EXCLUDED SPECIES
CINNAMOMUM JAVANICUM Blume; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 179.
CINNAMOMUM SINTOK Blume; F.-Vill. 1. c.
CINNAMOMUM XANTHONEURUM Blume; F.-Vill. op. cit. 180.
CINNAMOMUM CAMPHORATUM Blume; F.-Vill. op. cit. 179.
CINNAMOMUM CULILAWAN Blume; F.-Vill. 1. ec.
CINNAMOMUM CAMPHORATUM (Linn.) T. Nees & Eberm.
The camphor tree occurs as a recently introduced species in Manila (rare)
and in Baguio. It does not thrive in the regions in which it has been

planted.
2. PERSEA Plumier

PERSEA AMERICANA Mill. Gard. Dict. ed. 8 (1768); Blake in Journ.
Wash. Acad. Sci. 10 (1920) 12, f. 1, A; Merr. Fl. Manila (1912)
211, Sp. Blancoanae (1918) 153.
Laurus persea Linn. Sp. Pl. (1753) 370; Blanco FI. Filip. ed. 2 (1845)
224, ed. 3, 2 (1878) 56.
Persea gratissima Gaertn. Fruct. 3 (1805-07) 222; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat.
1* (1858) 918; Meisn. in DC. Prodr. 15% (1864) 52; F.-Vill.
Novis. App. (1880) 180; Merr. in Govt. Lab. Publ. (Philip.) 27
(1905) 73.
Aquacate Kamel in Ray Hist. Pl. 3 (1704) App. 59.
Introduced from tropical America, occasional in cultivation. Originally
introduced before the end of the sixteenth century. The avocado.

PERSEA PYRIFORMIS Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 8 (1915) 2727.

Samar, Mindanao (Surigao, Agusan, Zamboanga), Hlmer 13311, Merrill
Phil. Pl. 1667, as Beilschmiedia, Wenzel 1907, Piper 294, 327, F. B. 24955
Franco, 22744 Lasquety, 23897 Ponce. In forests at low altitudes, as-
cending to 300 m. Endemic.

Local names: Hotot (Mbo.); tangkankayau (C. Bis.).

Vol. 2 LAURACEAE 189

3. PHOEBE Nees

PHOEBE GLABRIFOLIA Mery. in Philip..Journ. Sci. 12 (1917) Bot. 140.
Samar, Basilan, B. S. 17552 Ramos, 16159, 16158 Reillo, F. B. 18894
Miranda. In primary forests at low or medium altitudes. Endemic.

PHOEBE STERCULIOIDES (Elm.) Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 4 (1909)
Bot. 262; Elm. Leafi. Philip. Bot. 2 (1910) 727.
Persea sterculioides Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 1 (1908) 295.

Luzon (Isabela, Laguna, Tayabas), Mindoro, Samar, Leyte, Panay, Ne-
gros, Mindanao. In primary forests at low and medium altitudes, rep-
resented by about 50 individual collections. Endemic, if really distinct
from P. macrophylla Blume.

Local names: Alimbabaud (Mand.); banogan (S. L. Bis.) ; batikuling
(Tag.); boga (Bag.); bugo (Lan.); dulauan-ngisit (Ibn.); hindang (S.
L. Bis.) ; kaburo (Tag.) ; kachepu (Buk.) ; hindang-magtalisai (S. L. Bis.) ;
magbuabang (C. Bis.) ; margadilau (Tag.).

4. MACHILUS Nees

MACHILUS CURRANII Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 349.
Luzon (Benguet), fF. B. 18080, 18054 Curran, Merritt, & Zschokke. In
the mossy forest on Mt. Pulog, altitude 2,400 to 2,700 m. Endemic.

MACHILUS NERVOSA Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 4 (1909) Bot. 262.
Luzon (Benguet), #. B. 10846 Curran, 18009 Merritt. In the mossy
forest on Mt. Ugo, altitude 2,000 m. Endemic.

MACHILUS PHILIPPINENSIS Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 1 (1906) Suppl.
56.
Persea philippinensis Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 2 (1908) 384.

Luzon (Bontoc, Bataan, Laguna, Batangas, Tayabas), Mindoro, Whit-
ford 1220, 1139, Elmer 7642, 8184, 17485, Loher 6697, Merrill 8617, B.S.
31854 Santos, 39470 Ramos, F. B. 2793 Meyer, 23558 AO On ridges
in forests, altitude 800 to 2,300 m. Endemic.

Local names: Margapali (Tag.); margapali-kolilisiao (Tag.).

5. NOTHAPHOEBE Blume

NOTHAPHOEBE MALABONGA (Blanco) Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 9
(1914) Bot. 358, Sp. Blancoanae (1918) 153.
Ajovea malabonga Blanco FI. Filip. (1837) 283; Meissn. in DC. Prodr.
15* (1864) 259.
Laurus hexandra Blanco op. cit. ed. 2 (1845) 222, ed. 3, 2 (1878)
52, non Willd.
Iteadaphne confusa F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 181, non Blume.
Luzon (Cagayan, Ilocos Sur, Bulacan, Rizal, Laguna, Camarines), Min-
_doro, Leyte, Panay, Negros, Mindanao, Merrill 1068, Sp. Blancoanae 121,
F. B. 17906 Barros, 1876 Ahern’s collector, 20486 Villamil, 22085 Calacosa,
24919 Mabesa, 21447, 22637 Alvarez, 4039, 4103, 6742, 9891 Merritt. In
forests at low and medium altitudes. Endemic unless referable to the
Malayan N. umbeilliflora Blume.
Local names: Anagap (Tag.); babtlo (Tag.); bagarapili (Tag.); du-
lauan (Ibn.); kabulo (Tag.); magarilau (Tag.); malabinga (Tag.) ;
malaya (Bik.); margapali (Tag.).

190 ENUMERATION OF PHILIPPINE PLANTS oe

NOTHAPHOEBE LEYTENSIS (Elm.) comb. nov.
Persea leytensis Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 2 (1908) 383.
Persea surigaoensis Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 8 (1915) 2728.

Samar, Leyte, Panay, Dinagat, Mindanao (Surigao), Hlmer 7195, 14027,
Merrill Phil. Pl. 6555 as Cryptocarya, Ahern 477, 520, 695, Wenzel 1908,
B. S. 30902 Ramos & Edafo. In forests at low altitudes. Endemic.

Local names: Hindang (C. Bis.) ; kubikGbi (C. Bis.).

’

6. EUSIDEROXYLON Teysmann and Binnendijk

EUSIDEROXYLON ZWAGERI.Teysm. & Binn. in Nat. Tijdschr. Nederl.
Ind. 25 (1863) 292, 2 plates; Foxw. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 6 (1911)
Bot. 179.
Bihania borneensis Meisn. in DC. Prodr. 16* (1864) 96.
Eusideroxylon borneense F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 179, excl. syn.
Blanco.

Sulu Archipelago (Tawitawi), F. B. 23874 Ferraris,’ 20813 Ferraris &
Stadtmiller, 22522 Klemme, B. S. 10883 Foxworthy, 86802 Yates. In
primary forests at low altitudes. A monotypic genus, otherwise known
from Borneo, Sumatra, Bangka, and Billiton.

Local names: Biliran (Sul.); tambutlian (Sul.).

7. ACTINODAPHNE Nees

6

ACTINODAPHNE BICOLOR (Merr.) comb. nov.
Litsea bicolor Mery. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 4 (1909) Bot. 259; Elm.
Leafl. Philip. Bot. 8 (1915) 2722.

Mindanao (Surigao, Agusan), Bolster 318, Elmer 13961. In forests,
altitude 200 to 900 m. Endemic.

The type of Litsea bicolor Elm. is identical with that of L. bicolor Merr.,
the latter name having priority by five years. .

Local names: Hannag (Mbo.); hindang (C. Bis.).

ACTINODAPHNE CONFERTA (Merr.) comb. nov.
Litsea conferta Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 11 (1916) Bot. 10.
Luzon (Sorsogon), Surigao, B. S. 28348 Ramos, 84692 Ramos & Pascasio,
Elmer 15994 as Neolitsea copelandii Elm. In forests at medium altitudes.
Endemic.

ACTINODAPHNE DOLICHOPHYLLA (Merr.) comb. nov.
| Litsea, dolichophylla Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 12 (1917) Bot. 134.

Samar, Leyte, Panay, Mindanao (Surigao), B. S. 17540 Ramos, 84527
Ramos & Pascasio, 31178 Ramos & Edano, Wenzel 1604. In primary for-
ests at low altitudes. Endemic.

Local name: Pipi (S. L. Bis.).

Closely allied to the Malayan Actinodaphne macrophylla Nees from which
A. maingayi Hook. f. can scarcely be distinguished.

ACTINODAPHNE SAMARENSIS (Merr.) comb. nov.
Litsea samarensis Mery. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 12 (1917) Bot. 1388.
Luzon (Cagayan), Catanduanes, Samar, B. S. 17541, 30469 Ramos, F. B.
18502 Alvarez. In forests at low or medium altitudes. Endemic.

Vol. 2 LAURACEAE 191

ACTINODAPHNE TAYABENSIS (Elm.) comb. nov.
Litsea tayabensis Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 2 (1908) 380, (1909) 716.
Luzon (Laguna, Tayabas, Sorsogon),’ Mindoro, Negros, Mindanao
(Davao), Elmer 9144, 15001, 11526, Merrill Phil. Pl. 1105, B. S. 29211
Ramos & Edano, 28843, 39495 Ramos, F. B. 22496 Mariano, 4098 Merritt.
In forests at low and medium altitudes. Endemic.
Local names: Anagas (P. Bis.); bohian (C. Bis.); gibuaya (Tag.) ;
mabaraan (Bag.); maladuguan (P. Bis.).

8. NEOLITSEA (Bentham) Merrill

NEOLITSEA APOENSIS Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 2 (1909) 727.
Mindanao (Davao, Agusan), Hlmer 11255, 18849. In primary forests,
altitude about 1,050 m. Endemic.
Local names: Mabaraan (Bag.); sinagodsod (Mbo.).

NEOLITSEA INCANA Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 5 (1913) 1794.

Palawan, Elmer 13184, F. B. 3862 Curran. In dense thickets at the
summit of Mt. Pulgar, altitude about 1,800 m. Endemic.

NEOLITSEA INTERMEDIA Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 2 (1908) 382.

Luzon (Benguet, Rizal), Elmer 8882, F. B. 2998 Ahern’s collector. In
forests and on ridges at medium altitudes. Endemic.

Local name: Basog (Ig.).

This is not certainly distinct from N. vidalii Merr. The second specimen
cited, however, has fruits radically different from the latter species.

NEOLITSEA LANCEOLATA Merv. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 14 (1919) 397.
Luzon (Tayabas, east coast), Catanduanes, B. S. 802381 Ramos, 28860

Ramos & Edano. In the mossy forest, probably at or above an altitude
of 900 m. Endemic.

NEOLITSEA MEGACARPA Merv. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 349.
Luzon (Bontoc, Benguet), F. B. 18110, 18144 Curran, Merritt, &

Zschokke, B. S. 8348 McGregor, 5709 Ramos, 31763 Santos, Loher 4521,

Merrill 4761. In the mossy forest, altitude 2,200 to 2,400 m. Endemic.
Local names: Balakauin (Ig.); dundumosen (Ig.).

NEOLITSEA MICROPHYLLA Merv. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 1 (1906) Suppl.
57, 5 (1910) Bot. 349.
Luzon (Benguet, Bontoc, Bataan), Mindoro, Elmer 6905, F. B. 8638
Merritt, 18071 Curran, Merritt, & Zschokke. In the mossy forest, altitude
1,200 to 2,400 m. Endemic.

NEOLITSEA PAUCINERVIA Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 14 (1919) 398.

Luzon (Camarines, Sorsogon), B. S. 23316 Ramos, 33920 Ramos & Edano,
Elmer 15752 as N. vulcanica Elm. In the mossy forest at or above 1,000 m
altitude. Endemic.

Closely allied to N. villosa Merr.

NEOLITSEA VIDALII Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 1 (1906) Suppl. 56;
Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 2 (1910) 726.

Litsea verticillata Rev. Pl. Vase. Filip. (1886) 226; Ceron Cat. Pl.
Herb. Manila (1892) 143, non Hance.

192 ENUMERATION OF PHILIPPINE PLANTS BE

Luzon (Cagayan, Bataan, Rizal, Laguna, Tayabas, Camarines, Sorso-
gon), Mindoro, Guimaras, Mindanao, Basilan. In primary forests at low
and medium altitudes, represented by over 30 individual collections. En-
demic.

Local names: Batikuling (Tag.); lanat (P. Bis.) ; marang (Tag.) ; mon-
pon (Tag.); patugau (Sub.); poli (Neg.); puso-puso (Tag.) ; puso-pusong-
hula |(Tag.); puso-pusong-lalaki (Tag.); salinguak (P. Bis.).

NEOLITSEA VILLOSA (Blume) Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 4 (1909) Bot.

261, 5 (1910) Bot. 329; Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 2 (1910) 726.

Iitsea villosa Blume Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 1 (1851) 349; F.-Vill.
Novis. App. (1880) 181; Vidal Sinopsis Atlas (1883) 37, #. 78,
f. H, Rev. Pl. Vase. Filip. (1886) 226.

Litsea cinnamomea F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 181; Vidal Rev. Pl.
Vase. Filip. (1886) 226, non Blume.

Neolitsea zeylanica Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 1 (1906) Suppl. 57,
2 (1907) Bot. 274, quoad spp. cit.

Luzon (Ilocos Norte, Abra, Benguet, Bataan, Zambales, Pampanga,
Laguna, Tayabas, Batangas), Mindoro, Leyte, Mindanao, represented by
more than 50 individual collections. In the mossy forest, altitude 900 to
2,000 m. Malay Peninsula to the Moluccas.

Local names: Bohian (C. Bis.); klamagan (Buk.); mabardan (Bag.).

NEOLITSEA ZEYLANICA (Nees) Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 1 (1906)
Suppl. 57, 2 (1907) Bot. 274; Gamble in Journ. As. Soc. Bengal
75* (1912) 189.
Litsea zeylanica Nees in Amoen. Bot. Bonn. 1 (1828) 58, t. 5.
Tetradenia zeylanica Nees in Wall. Pl. As. Rar. 2 (18381) 64, 3
(1832) 30.
Luzon (Zambales, Batangas), Leyte, Merrill Phil. Pl. 1907 (as N. vil-
losa), B. S. 15369 Ramos. In forests at medium altitudes. India, through
Malaya to tropical Australia.

9. LITSEA Lamarck

LITSEA ABRAENSIS Merry. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 12 (1917) Bot. 132.

Luzon (Abra), B. S. 27048 Ramos. On forested slopes at medium al-
titudes. Endemic.

LITSEA ALBAYANA Vidal Rev. Pl. Vasc. Filip. (1886) 227; Ceron Cat.
Pl. Herb. Manila (1892) 143; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 12 (1917)
Bot. 140.

Lindera reticulata F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 182; Vidal Phan.
Cuming. Philip. (1885) 189, Rev. Pl. Vase. Filip. (1886) 229, quoad
Philip., non Aperula reticulata Blume.

Aperula reticulata Meisn. in DC. Prodr. 15* (1864) 243, quoad
Cuming 894.

Litsea caesifolia Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 2 (1910) 722.

Luzon (Bataan, Laguna, Camarines, Albay), Samar, Leyte, Mindanao,
F. B. 26590 Sandique, 15148 Tarrosa, 7319 Everett, 27702 Angeles &
Soriano, 274738 De Mesa, 25001 Mabesa, 14271 Aguilar, B. S. 16477 Reillo,
17518 Ramos, Ahern 558, Elmer 13414, 10858, 17911, Baker 3379, 8297,
Wenzel 1028, 928, 1035, 1283, 768, 804, 360. In primary forests at low
and medium altitudes, ascending to 900 m. Endemic.

Vol. 2 LAURACEAE 193

Local names: Arahan (Bik.); bakunib (Bag.); batikulin (Tag.); dilak-
manik (Mbo.); mabaraan (Bag.); otag (Mbo.); sala (S. L. Bis.).

LITSEA AMPLA Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 12 (1917) Bot. 133.
Luzon (Isabela, Tayabas, Camarines), Samar, Mindanao (Lanao, Zam-

boanga, Misamis), Basilan, Merrill Phil. Pl. 1654, Sablaya 107, B. S. 24878,

22108 Ramos, 37051 Ramos & Edano, F’. B. 20866 Bernardo, 11883 Miranda,

17891 Rafael. In primary forests at low and medium altitudes. Endemic.
Local name: Marang (Tag.).

LITSEA ANOMALA Mery. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 11 (1916) Bot. 12.
Luzon (Sorsogon), B. S. 23652 Ramos. In primary forests at medium

altitudes. Endemic.

LITSEA BARACTANENSIS Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 2 (1910) 720.

Batan Islands, Luzon (Isabela, Cagayan, Nueva Ecija, Union, Rizal),
Dumaran, Ticao, Masbate, Mindanao (Cotabato, Davao), Elmer 10993, F. B.
14934 Bernardo, 24228 Villanueva, 12522 Rosenbluth, 26638 Velasco, B. S.
21680 Escritor, 11697 Robinson, 135388, 4658 Ramos, 3585, 3717 Fénix. In
forests up to 500 m altitude. Endemic.

This has all the appearance of being but a nearly glabrous form of
L. glutinosa C. B. Rob.

Local names: Puso-ptiso (Tag.); sab-l6t (Ilk.); tioh (Bag.).

LITSEA BARURINGENSIS Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 2 (1910) 719.

Mindanao (Davao), Elmer 11736, 10738. On forested, slopes, altitude
about 1,050 m. Endemic. -

Local name: Mabaraan (Bag.).

LITSEA CINEREA Elm. in herb. comb. nov.
Actinodaphne cinerea Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 5 (19138) 1795.
Palawan, Elmer 12947. On forested ridges, altitude about 600 m. En-
demic.
LITSEA EUPHLEBIA Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 12 (1917) Bot. 135.
Luzon (Laguna), B. S. 13523, 16633 Ramos, F.. B. 15360 Tamesis. In
primary forests at low and medium altitudes. Endemic.
Local names: Marang (Tag.); matang-usd (Tag.).

LITSEA FULVA (Blume) F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 181; Vidal Phan.
Cuming. Philip. (1885) 139, Rev. Pl. Vasc. Filip. (1886) 226; Elm.
Leafl. Philip. Bot. 2 (1910) 718.
Tetranthera fulva Blume Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 1 (1851) 377; Meisn.
in DC. Prodr. 15* (1864) 195.

Luzon (Ilocos Norte, Pangasinan, Zambales, Nueva Ecija, Bataan, Rizal,
Laguna, Batangas, Sorsogon), Mindoro, Palawan, Sibuyan, Leyte, Negros,
Mindanao, Cuming 1620, Elmer 6808, 7106, 17959, L5S48, 17195, 12178,
13989, 154638, Whitford 271, Merrill 3891, 9180, Wenzel 1558, 163, F. B. 1458
Ahern’s collector, 1810 Borden, 26429 Miranda, 3002 Meyer, 134 Barnes,
B.S. 27151, 32876, 32769, 7744, 18395, 24077 Ramos, 29841 Fénix, 34665,
26849 Edaino, 38599 Ramos & Edano, 12300 Foxworthy, 12462 McGregor.
In primary forests at low and medium altitudes, ascending e 900 m.
Sumatra, Java, and probably other parts of Malaya.

Local name: Limbahan (Mbo.).

19226413

194 ; ENUMERATION OF PHILIPPINE PLANTS es

LITSEA GARCIAE Vidal Rev. Pl. Vasc. Filip. (1886) 228; Ceron Cat. PI.
Herb. Manila (1892) 148.
Litsea griseola Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 2 (1908) 382, (1909) .718.
Litsea macrophylla Elm. Leafi. Philip. Bot. 8 (1915) 2723.

Luzon (Laguna, Tayabas, Camarines, Albay, Sorsogon), Mindoro, Sa-
mar, Leyte, Mindanao (Agusan, Davao, Cotabato), Elmer 9242, 16744,
15872, 18316, 17965, 15606, McGregor 159, Merrill 1798, F. B. 8036 Curran
& Merritt, 11913 Tamesis, 21404 Villamil, 17685 Curran, 6803, 68938 Merritt,
27502 De Mesa, 26667 Rola, B. S. 17588, 20465 Ramos. In forests at low
and medium altitudes. Endemic, unless, as Gamble thinks, Journ. As. Soc.
Bengal, 75* (1912) 178, it is referable to the Malayan L. sebifera Blume.

Local names: Bagnolo (Tag.); bangulo (Tag.); batikuling-marang
(Tag.); bouro (Mang.); kupa (Man., Mae Bag.) ; pipai (Mbo.); pipi
(Bik., S. L. Bis.).

LITSEA GLUTINOSA (Lour.) C. B. Rob. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 6 (1911)
Bot. 321; Merr. Fl. Manila (1912) 210, Sp. Blancoanae (1918)
153, 154:

Sebifera glutinosa Lour. Fl. Cochinch. (1790) 638; Blanco FI. Filip.
(1837) 819, ed. 2 (1845) 566, ed. 3, 3 (1879) 2384, t. 360.

Tetranthera laurifolia Jacq. Hort. Schoenbr. 1 (1797) 59; Meisn.
in DC. Prodr. 15* (1864) 178 (incl. multiflora Meisn. et var.
citrifolia Meisn.).

Titsea chinensis Lam. Encycl. 3 (1791) 574; Novis. App. (1880) 180;
Vidal Phan. Cuming. Philip. (1885) 189, Rev. Pl. Vase. Filip.
(1886) 225.

Litsea littoralis F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 180; Vidal Sinopsis Atlas
(SISB3)), Bi, a Wey ilo 1D)

Tetranthera litoralis Blume Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 1 (1851) 375;
Meisn. in DC. Prodr. 15* (8164) 180.

Sebifera balongai Blanco Fl. Filip. (1837) 820, ed. 2 (1845) 567,
ed. 3, 3 (1879) 235.

Litsea tersa Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 1 (1906) Suppl. 57, non
Glabraria tersa Linn.

Litsea sebifera Pers. Syn. 2 (1807) 4.

Tetranthera laurifolia Jacq. var. citrifolia Meisn., var. multiflora
Meisn. et var. racemoso-umbellata Meisn. in DC. Prodr. 15* (1864)
79:

Throughout the Philippines, chiefly in secondary forests at low and
medium altitudes; represented by more than 90 individual collections. In-
dia to southern China, through Malaya to tropical Australia.

Local names: Balanganan (P. Bis.); balongai (Tag.); batikuling
(Tag.) ; butus (Tag.) ; dalauen-negro (Ibn.) ; dungul (Ibn.); ingas (Tag.) ;
lauat (Bik.); lormangog (P. Bis.); mapipi (Bik.); marang (Tag.) olos-
olos (Pang.); parasablit (Ilk.); porikit (Tag.); pungo (Tagb.); puso-
puso (Ibn., Tag., Pamp., P. Bis.); sab-l6ot (Ibn., Ilk.); sapuan (Ig.); si-
blot (Ibn.); tagutugan (Bik.); tayapok (Mbo.); tilam (Tag.); tubhus
(Iv.). (

Vol.2 LAURACEAE 195

LITSEA HUTCHINSONI! Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 4 (1909) Bot. 259.

Balabac, Mindanao, Basilan, FF’. B. 9148 Hutchinson, 17960, 20275 Mi-
randa, 24050 Acuna, 21858 Villamil, B. S. 485 Mangubat. In forests at low
altitudes. Endemic.

Local names: Asasala (Sul.) ; bakan (Buk.) ; boringau (Tagb.); dulagin
(Sul.) ; sua-sua (Lan.).
LITSEA ILOCANA Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 12 (1917) Bot. 132.

Luzon (Ilocos Sur), F’. B. 25485 Paraiso. In forests, altitude about 450
m. Endemic.

LITSEA LEYTENSIS Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 10 (1915) Bot. 272.
Litsea obtusata Vidal Rev. Pl. Vasc. Filip. (1886) 226; Ceron Cat.
Pl. Herb. Manila (1892) 148, non F.-Vill.

Luzon (Bataan, Tayabas, Sorsogon), Leyte, Negros, Wenzel 708, 911,
1092, F. B. 27871 Guieb, 24020 Duldulao, 24751 Manuel, B. S. 23669
Ramos, Merrill Sp. Blancoanae 1006, Elmer 10389, Vidal 524. In forests at
low altitudes. Endemic.

This may prove to be Olax baticulin Blanco.

Local names: Balbanéra (Tag.); batikuling (Tag., Bik.).

LITSEA LUZONICA (Blume) F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 181; Vidal Phan.
Cuming. Philip. (1885) 139, Rev. Pl. Vasc. Filip. (1886) 226; Merr.

in Philip. Journ. Sci. 1 (1906) Suppl. 57.
Tetranthera luzonica Blume Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 1 (1851) 377; Mig.
Fl. Ind. Bat. 1* (1858) 947; Meisn. in DC. Prodr. 157 (1864) 195.

Northern Luzon (Cagayan) to Palawan and Mindanao, in most or all
islands and provinces; represented by more than 100 individual collections.
In primary forests at low and medium altitudes. Endemic.

This interpretation is largely based on Cuming 1585 and 1486, referred
here by Meisner. Blume’s actual type was a specimen collected by
Perrottet; Foxworthy, who examined it, notes that Elmer 7699 and 9133
agree with it; they do not very closely match Cuming’s specimens, so that
perhaps more than one species is represented.

Local names: Dungoi (Tag.); malasiko (Tag.); pamalitun (Pang.) ;
pamayabasen (Ilk.); tambalau (Tag.).

LITSEA MACGREGORI! Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 12 (1917) Bot. 136.

Biliran, B. S. 18493 McGregor. In primary forests, altitude about 200
m. Endemic.

LITSEA MEMBRANACEA Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 2 (1908) 880, (1910)
716.

Luzon (Benguet, Sorsogon), Leyte, Mindanao (Lanao), Hlmer 8961,
15278, Clemens 420. In forests at medium altitudes. Endemic.

Local names: Marabaan (Bag.); tauako (Ig.).

LITSEA MICRANTHA Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 12 (1917) Bot. 136.

Samar, Mindanao (Misamis, Lanao), B. S. 24464, 24344, 17505 Ramos,
F. B. 25215 Alvarez, 4772 Mearns & Hutchinson, 17989 Miranda. In
forests at low and medium altitudes. Endemic.

Local name: Yau-yau (S. L. Bis.).

196 ENUMERATION OF PHILIPPINE PLANTS inh eas

LITSEA MICROPHYLLA (Elm.) comb. nov.
Actinodaphne microphylla Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 2 (1908) 375.
Negros, Elmer 10178. On exposed ridges, altitude about 1,000 m. En-
demic.

LITSEA OBLONGIFOLIA Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 12 (1917) Bot. 137.

Luzon (Cagayan), B. S. 14518 Ramos. In forests at low altitudes. En-
demic.

LITSEA ODORIFERA Valeton in Ic. Bogor. 3 (1909) t. 276; Merr. in
Philip. Journ. Sci. 20 (1922) 386.

Palawan, F. B. 27884 Cenabre, Baldemor, & Aduviso. On forested ridges,
altitude 150 m. Sumatra, Java, Borneo.

LITSEA PERFULVA Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 2 (1910) 728.

Mindanao (Davao), Hlmer 10691. In primary forests, altitude about
1,100 m. Endemic.

Local name: Baga (Bag.).

LITSEA PERROTTETII (Blume) F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 180; Vidal
Sinopsis Atlas (1883) 36, t. 78, f. C, Phan. Cuming. Philip. (1885)
139 (var. cumingii Vid., var. subcordata Vid.), Rev. Pl. Vasc. Filip.
(1886) 225 (var. parviflora Vid., var. villarti Vid.) ; Merr. in Philip.
Journ. Sci. 1 (1906) Suppl. 57, 11 (1916) Bot. 271, Fl. Manila
(1912) 210; Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 2 (1910) 715.
Tetranthera perrottetti Blume Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 1 (1851) 384;
Meissn. in DC. Prodr. 15* (1864) 196.

Northern Luzon (Cagayan) to Palawan and Mindanao, in most or all
islands and provinces. Common chiefly in secondary forests at low and
medium altitudes, represented by more than 90 individual collections. Ce-
lebes, Moluccas.

Local names: Anagép (Gad.); badken (Ilk.); bakan (Tag., S. L. Bis.,
P. Bis.) ; batikuling (Tag., Ibn.); batikulin-balud (Tag.); indang (Bis.) ;
kalaitik (Mang.); katiel (Bag.); kubilan (Ig.); magilik (Tag.); mala-
bakan (Ilk.); marabai (Tagb.); marang (Tag.); salamungai (Bik.); si-
biglon (S. L. Bis.).

LITSEA PHILIPPINENSIS Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 4 (1909) Bot. 260;
Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 2 (1910) 717.

Luzon (Bataan, Tayabas), Mindoro, Sibuyan, Catanduanes, Samar, Ne-
gros, Leyte, F’. B. 7503 Curran, 13629 Curran & Foxworthy, 273869 Sulit,
1794, 1868 Borden, 3171 Ahern’s collector, 6161 Merritt, B. S. 30514, 89592
Ramos, Williams 619, Whitford 472, 1413. In primary forests at low and
medium altitudes. Endemic.

Local names: Arahan (S. L. Bis.); bakan (Bik.); balilad (P. Bis.) ;
batsan (Tag.); hindang (S. L. Bis.); marang (Tag.).

LITSEA PLATEAEFOLIA Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 2 (1908) Bot. 377.

Negros, Hlmer 9921. In forests along streams, altitude about 750 m.
Endemic. :
Local name: Bakan-ihalas (C. Bis.).

Vol. 2 LAURACEAE 197

LITSEA QUERCOIDES Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 2 (1908) 378, (1910) 717.
‘Litsea sorsogonensis Mery. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 11 (1916) Bot. 11.

Luzon (Sorsogon), Leyte, Negros, Mindanao (Lanao), Hlmer 10329,
9961, 15400, 16067, Wenzel 1144, 884, Clemens 954, B. S. 23332, 23678
Ramos. In primary forests, altitude 700 to 1,200 m. Endemic.

Loca] names: Bohian (C. Bis.) ; mabaradan (Bag.).

LITSEA SEGREGATA Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 2 (1910) Bot. 721.

Mindanao (Davao), Hliner 10584. In primary forests, altitude about
1,000 m. Hndemic.

Local name: Mabaraan (Bag.).

LITSEA SIBUYANENSIS Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 2 (1910) 724.

Sibuyan, Hlmer 12536. In forests along streams, altitude about 225 m.
Endemic.

LITSEA URDANETENSIS Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 8 (1915) 2724.

Luzon (Tayabas, Sorsogon), Mindanao (Agusan, Surigao), Elmer 13427,
183880, Wenzel 1903, B. S. 28492 Ramos’& Edano. In primary forests at
low altitudes. Endemic.

Local name: Dilak-manok (Mbo.).

LITSEA VANOVERBERGHI! Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 12 (1917) Bot.
139.

Luzon (ilocos Norte, Bontoc), Vanoverbergh 1737, B. S. 338331 Ramos.
In forests, altitude up to 1,700 m. Endemic.

LITSEA VELUTINA Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 8 (1915) 2726.

Mindanao (Agusan), Elmer 14189. In forests, altitude about 1,500 m.
Iindemic.

Local name: Sung-sung (Mbo.).

LITSEA WENZELII Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 9 (1914) Bot. 358.

Leyte, Wenzel 626. In forests, altitude about 500 m; perhaps too close
to L. luzonica F.-Vill. Endemic.

LITSEA WHITFORDI!I nom. nov.
Actinodaphne philippinensis Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 1 (1906)
Suppl. 192, non Litsea philippinensis Merv.

Mindoro, Leyte, Whitford 1476, 1416, Elmer 7323, F. B. 3667 Merritt.
Jn forests at low altitudes. Endemic.

Local name: Bakan (Tag.).

DOUBTFUL AND EXCLUDED SPECIES

LITSEA ANGULATA Blume; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 181.
LITSEA BRACHYSTACHYA (Blume) F.-Vill. op. cit. 180.
LITSEA CALONEURA (Miq.) F.-Vill. op. cit. 181.

LITSEA CORDIFOLIA (Meisn.) F.-Vill. l. c.

LITSEA DIVERSIFOLIA Blume; F.-Vill. 1. e.

198 ENUMERATION OF PHILIPPINE PLANTS 1g28

LITSEA LANCIFOLIA (Roxb.) F.-Vill. 1. ¢.

LITSEA LIGUSTRINA (Nees) F.-Vill. op. cit. 180.

LITSEA MAGNIFICA (Migq.) F.-Vill. op. cit. 181.

LITSEA OBTUSATA (Meisn.) F.-Vill. 1. c.

LITSEA RUMPHII (Blume) F.-Vill. op. cit. 180.

OLAX BATICULIN Blanco Fl. Filip. ed. 2 (1845) 589, ed. 3, 1 (1877) 38;
Merr. in Govt. Lab. Publ. (Philip.) 27 (1905) 74, Sp. Blancoanae
(1918) 154.

F.-Villar reduced this to Litsea obtusata (Meisn.) F.-Vill. which is
certainly a wrong disposition of it. It may prove to be the same as Litsea
albayana Vidal or L. leytensis Merr.

10. BEILSCHMIEDIA Nees

BEILSCHMIEDIA CAIROCAN Vid. Rev. Pl. Vase. Filip. (1886) 228; Ceron
Cat. Pl. Herb. Manila (1892) 124.

Luzon (Cagayan, Isabela, Ilocos Norte, Ilocos Sur, Bontoc, Bataan,
Rizal, Tayabas, Camarines), Mindoro, Masbate, Ticao, Leyte, Negros, Pa-
nay, Mindanao (Zamboanga), Vidal 519, Merrill 1947, 2599, Phil Pl. 1075,
Ahern 127, 180, F. B. 17902 Barros, 15239, 17918, 18118, 20445, 238696
Bernardo, 27791 Franco, 7125 Klemme, 10392 Curran. In nae forests
at low and medium altitudes. Endemic.

Local names: Anagép (Ibn., Ilk.) ; anago-ngisi (Ibn.) ; anago-panaguran
(Ibn.); baslayan (P. Bis.); dalaueng (Ibn.); dulaoen (Ibn.); dulauan
(Ibn.); dulauen-négro (ibn.); kairokan (Sbl., Tag.); kalangiking (Ilk.) ;
kubi (C. Bis.); magarilao (Tag.); makatu (Neg.); malakadios (Tag.) ;
nagusip (P. Bis.); niket (Ilk.); taki-na-gayang (Neg.).

BEILSCHMIEDIA GLOMERATA Merr. in Govt. Lab. Publ. (Philip.) 29
(1905) 15, Philip. Journ. Sci. 1 (1906) Suppl. 57.

Luzon (Ilocos Sur, Bataan, Laguna), Ff. B. 335 Barnes, 7104 Klemme,
23610 Paraiso, 6276 Curran, 20218, 23568 Villamil.. In primary and
secondary forests at low altitudes. Indo-China.

Local names: Mambtrau (Ilk.); tirukan (Tag.).

BEILSCHMIEDIA NERVOSA a) Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 10 (1915)
Bot. 271.
Linociera nervosa Elm. Leafi. Philip. Bot. 5 (19138) 1652.
Beilschmiedia leytensis Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 9 (1914) Bot. 357.
Luzon (Sorsogon), Palawan, Samar, Leyte, Negros, Mindanao, Elmer
11833, 16927, 16794, 15598, Wenzel 501, Merrill 9452, F. B. 25057 Phasis,
11683 Whitford, 7277 Everett, 26263 Mallonga, 17955, 20581 Miranda, B. S.
24491 Ramos, 37041 Ramos & Hdano. In primary forests at low and me-
dium altitudes, ascending to 1,200 m. Endemic, unless as Hallier f. states,
Med. Rijks Herb. Leiden 35 (1918) 33, it is the same as the Indian
B. assamica Meisn.; it may be the same as B. praecox K. &. V. of Java.
Local names: Bagaoring (S. L. Bis.); ilak (Bag.); lalanig (Sub.).

BEILSCHMIEDIA NIGRIFOLIA Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 5 (1913) 1797.
Palawan, Elmer 12834. In forests along streams, altitude about 300 m.
Endemic; apparently very close to B. cairocan Vid.

Vol. 2 LAURACEAE 199
6

BEILSCHMIEDIA PURPUREA Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 2 (1910) 703.
Mindanao (Davac), Hlmer 11288. In ravines, borders of forests, etc.,

altitude about 800 m. Endemic.
Local name: Magansira (Bag.).

11. DEHAASIA Blume

DEHAASIA TRIANDRA Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 1 (1906) Suppl. 193;
Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 2 (1910) 711.

Luzon (Cagayan, Isabela, Nueva Vizcaya, Nueva Ecija, Rizal, Laguna,
Tayabas, Camarines), Mindoro, Masbate, Sibuyan, Negros, Mindanao, F. B.
3751, 8758, 4104, 6210, 3636, 8628 Merritt, 26109 Bernardo, 20636, 20879
Villamil, 25553 Vargas, 25503 Labitag, 22400 Alvarez, 2000 Ahern’s col-
lector, 18827 Franco, 22678 Curran, 28490 Cenabre, 27659 De Mesa, B. S.
13254 Ramos, Whitford 1459, 1565, Merrill 3068, Elmer 12201, 12221,
Clemens 598. In primary forests at low and medium altitudes. Borneo.

Local names: Anagas (P. Bis.); bangulo (Tag.); baslayan (P. Bis.) ;
hauihan (P. 'Bis.); kabéro (P. Bis.); makthai (Tag., P. Bis.); malaia
(Bik.); malakadios (Tag.); manihai (Tag.); margapali (Tag.); marga-
rilau (Tag.); mompon (Bik.); paitan (Tag.); panulauen (Ilk.); putian
(P. Bis.) ; sikalig (Sul.).

EXCLUDED SPECIES

DEHAASIA BORNEENSIS (Meisn.) F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 179.
DEHAASIA MEDIA Blume; F.-Vill. 1. c.

12. CRYPTOCARYA R. Brown

CRYPTOCARYA ACUMINATA Merv. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 1 (1906) Suppl.
192, 2 (1907) Bot. 274.

Luzon (Isabela, Pampanga), Mindoro, F’. B. 3673, 4342 Merritt, 15474
Bernardo, B. S. 22442 Ramos, Whitford 1426. In primary forests at low
altitudes, ascending to 500 m. Endemic.

Local names: Karaskas (Mang.) ; malabakaoan (Tag.).

CRYPTOCARYA AFFINIS Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 11 (1916) Bot. 9.
Luzon (Sorsogon), Dinagat, B. S. 23338 Ramos, 35247 Ramos & Pascasio.
In primary forests at low altitudes. Endemic.

CRYPTOCARYA AMPLA Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 4 (1909) Bot. 258,
Sp. Blancoanae (1918) 155.
? Laurus martinicensis Blanco Fl. Filip. (1887) 317, ed. 2 (1845)
223, ed. 3, 2 (1878) 35; Meisn. in DC. Prodr. 15* (1864) 259;
Merr. in Govt. Lab. Publ. (Philip.) 27 (1905) 78, non Jacq.
? Beilschmiedia madang F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 179, non Blume.
Luzon (Ilocos Sur, Nueva Ecija, Pampanga, Rizal, Laguna), F. B.
468, 397, 2488 Ahern’s collector, 22423 Alvarez, 17707 Curran, 27090
Mabesa, 20876 Villamil. In primary forests at low altitudes, ascending
to 500 m. Endemic.
Local names: Bagarilau (Tag.); garilau (Tag.); ngarusangis (Ilk.).
CRYPTOCARYA BICOLOR Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 4 (1909) Bot. 255.
Mindanao (Zamboanga), F’. B. 6578 Hutchinson. In forests at low al-

titudes. Endemic.
Local names: Dugkatan (Sul.); dukdtan (Sul.);.masagkunadug (Sul.).

200 ENUMERATION OF PHILIPPINE PLANTS n828

CRYPTOCARYA CAGAYANENSIS Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 20 (1922)
385. ;
Luzon (Cagayan), F. B. 28440 Ponce. In forests at low altitudes.
Endemic.
CRYPTOCARYA CALELANENSIS Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 2 (1910) '707.
Panay, Mindanao (Davao), Elmer 11610, 10565, F. B. 27468 De Mesa,
B. S. 85320 Martelino & Edano. In forests, altitude 300 to 1,100 m. En-
demic.
Local names: Mabaraan (Bag.); tamuku (Bag.).
* CRYPTOCARYA CINNAMOMIFOLIA Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 12 (1917)
Bot. 128. (
Luzon (Nueva Ecija, Sorsogon), Samar, B. S. 26317 Ramos & Edano,
24128 Ramos, Elmer 16749, 17895 as C. trinervia Elm. In primary
forests at low altitudes. Endemic.
CRYPTOCARYA DENSIFLORA Blume Bijdr. (1825) 556; Koord. & Val.
Bijdr. Boomsoort. Java 10 (1904) 213; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci.

14 (1919) 397.
Cryptocarya laevigata Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 8 (1915) 2720, non

Blume.
Panay, Negros, Mindanao (Agusan, Zamboanga, Lanao), Elmer 13604,
Clemens 1001, F. B. 23666, 23887 Hinolan, B. S. 31817, 83485, 368138 Ramos
& Hdano. In primary forests at low and medium altitudes, ascending

to 1,050 m. Malay Peninsula, Java.
Local names: Bonai (Mbo.) ; bulingog (Sub.); putian (P. Bis.).

CRYPTOCARYA EDANOII Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 20 (1922) 384.
Mindanao (Zamboanga), B. S. 36706 Ramos & Hdano. In forests at
low altitudes. Endemic.

CRYPTOCARYA ELLIPTIFOLIA Merv. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 14 (1919) 396.

Luzon (Camarines), Catanduanes, B. S. 30380 Ramos, 33587 Ramos &
Edano. In primary forests at low altitudes. Endemic.

CRYPTOCARYA EUPHLEBIA Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 14 (1919) 396.
Catanduanes, Palawan, B. S. 30576 Ramos, F. B. 27866 Cenabre, Gellidon,

& Paras. In primary forests at low and medium altitudes. Endemic.
Local name: Impaparen (Tagb.).

CRYPTOCARYA EVERETTII Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 4 (1909) Bot.
257; Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 2 (1910) 706 (var. navesii Elm.).

Sibuyan, Polillo, Panay, Negros, Bucas Grande, Mindanao (Surigao),
FE. B. 4236, 7311, 4811, 7288 Hverett, 23028 Razon, 19994 Tamesis, 7409
Danao, 28498 Roque, 21974 Hinolan, B. S. 34732, 35081 Ramos & Pas-
casio, 10774 McGregor, 35271, 35470, 35527 Martelino & Edato, Elmer
12505. In primary forests at low and medium altitudes. Endemic.

Local names: Balit (P. Bis.); nilagasi (P. Bis.); paang-dayaga (C.
Bis.) ; sayab (P. Bis.).

Vol. 2 LAURACEAE 201

CRYPTOCARYA GLAUCA Merv. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 4 (1909) Bot. 258.
Luzon (Pampanga, Bataan, Rizal, Laguna, Tayabas), F’. B. 2981 Ahern’s
collector, 17665 Curran, 18828 Pascual, 3046 Borden, Merrill 2337. In
primary forests at low and medium altitudes. Endemic.
Local names: Baliglarin (Tag.); kalai (Tag.).

CRYPTOCARYA GLAUCIPHYLLA Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 2 (1910) 710.
Sibuyan, Elmer 12287. In forests along streams, altitude about 225
m. Endemic.
Local name: Magatopoi (P. Bis.).

CRYPTOCARYA GRIFFITHIANA Wight Ic. (1852) t. 1830; Merr. in Philip.
Journ. Sci. 12 (1917) Bot. 131.
Mindanao (Lanao), F. B. 23179 Agama. In forests at low or medium
altitudes. Tenasserim, Malay Peninsula, Singapore.

CRYPTOCARYA ILOCANA Vidal Rev. Pl. Vasc. Filip. (1886) 223; Ceron
Cat. Pl. Herb. Manila (1892) 141.

Luzon (Cagayan, Ilocos Norte, Laguna), Vidal 1684, B. S. 7646, 17390
Ramos, F. B. 28237 ‘Barros, 18432, 18424 Alvarez, 26895 Bernardo, 28298
Velasco. In forests at low altitudes. Endemic.

Local names: Balanguisan-a-lalaki (Ilk.); kamigai (Ilk.); marakasim
(Ilk.) ; pamganauan (Neg.); parappa (Ibn.).

CRYPTOCARYA INTERMEDIA Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 8 (1915) 2719.

Mindanao (Agusan), Hlmer 13648. In primary forests, altitude about

1,200 m. Endemic.
Local name: Maligitingmata (Mbo.).

CRYPTOCARYA LANCEOLATA Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 12 (1917)
Bot. 127.
Luzon (Ilocos Norte, Apayao, Union), F.. B. 25098 Paraiso, 25105
Pena, B. S. 28049 Fénix. In forests at low altitudes. Endemic.
Local name: Aningat (Ilk.).

CRYPTOCARYA LAURIFLORA (Blanco) Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 4

(1909) Bot. 254, Sp. Blancoanae (1918) 154.

Salgada lauriflora Blanco Fl. Filip. ed. 2 (1845) 221, ed. 3, 2 (1878)
50.

Eusideroxylon borneense F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 179 quoad syn.
Blanco.

Cryptocarya luzoniensis Vidal Rev. Pl. Vasc. Filip. (1886) 222;
Ceron Cat. Pl. Herb. Manila (1892) 141; Merr. in Philip. Journ.
Sci. 1 (1906) Suppl. 58.

Luzon (Cagayan, Isabela, Ilocos Norte, Ilocos Sur, Nueva Ecija, Bataan,
Rizal, Laguna, Batangas, Tayabas, Camarines), Mindoro, Palawan, Samar,
Whitford 1050, 1043, Merrill Sp. Blancoanae 56, B. S. 13382, 20563 Ramos,
F. B. 20248 Franco, 27189 Udasco, 6274 Curran, 20875 Villamil. In pri-
mary forests at low and medium altitudes. Endemic.

Local names: Baligtarin (Tag.); baniakao (Ibn.); lamot (Ilk.); lipote-
gubat (Bik.); mala-isao (S. L. Bis.).

202 ENUMERATION OF PHILIPPINE PLANTS aes

CRYPTOCARYA MINDANAENSIS Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 8 (toa eae 1
Mindanao (Agusan), Elmer 13269. In primary forests, altitude about
300 m. Endemic.
Local name: Biaon (Mbo.).
CRYPTOCARYA OBLONGATA Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 12 (1917)
Bot, 129.
Luzon (Laguna, Tayabas), Merrill 1033, Phil. Pl. 1416 as C. crebrinervia
Merr. In primary forests at low altitudes. Endemic.
Local name: Purihan (Tag.).
CRYPTOCARYA OLIGOCARPA Merv. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 17 (1920) 257.
Mindanao (Surigao), F’. B. 34716 Ramos & Pascasio. In forests at low
altitudes. Endemic.
CRYPTOCARYA OLIGOPHLEBIA Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 12 (1917)
Bot. 128.
Negros, Basilan, B. S. 16155 Reillo, 18844, 18883 Miranda, 20683 Tamesis.
In primary forests at low altitudes. Endemic.

CRYPTOCARYA PALAWANENSIS Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 4 (1909)
Bot. 256.
Palawan, F. B. 4141 Curran, 7423 Manalo, Merrill 9325, Elmer 12858,
13098, 18090. In forests back of the mangrove, at sea level. Endemic.

CRYPTOCARYA PALLIDA Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 4 (1909) Bot. 256.
Mindanao (Zamboanga), Basilan, Ahern 294, 566, F. B. 18976 Miranda.
In forests at low altitudes. Endemic.
Local name: Ponit (Sul.).
CRYPTOCARYA PARVIFOLIA Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 10 (1915)
Bot. 271.
Leyte, Wenzel 998. In primary forests, altitude about 900 m. Endemic.

CRYPTOCARYA RAMOSII Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 14 (1919) 395.
Luzon (Ilocos Norte), B. S. 38071, 338346 Ramos. In primary forests
at low altitudes. Endemic.

CRYPTOCARYA SAMARENSIS Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 12 (1917)
Bot. 130.
Panay, Mindanao (Zamboanga), Samar, B. S. 17351 Ramos, 31326, 36636,
37087 Ramos & Edano. In primary forests at low altitudes. Endemic.
Local names: Kamali (S. L. Bis.); mala-igot (S. L. Bis.).
CRYPTOCARYA SUBVELUTINA Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 2 (1910) 707.
Mindanao (Davao), Elmer 11787. In primary forests, altitude about
1,050 m. Endemic.
Loca] name: Magolumog (Bag.).
CRYPTOCARYA TODAYENSIS Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 2 (1910) 709.
Mindanao (Davao), Hlmer 11919, 10713. In primary forests, altitude

about 1,000 m. Endemic.
Local name: Kapingan (Bag.).

Vol. 2 LAURACEAE 203

CRYPTOCARYA VIDALII (Elm.) Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 12 (1917)
Bot. 130.
Endiandra vidalii Elm. Leafl. Philip: Bot. 2 (1910) 711.
Sibuyan, Elmer 12131. In primary forests, altitude about 225 m. En-
demic.

CRYPTOCARYA VILLARII Vidal Rev. Pl. Vasc. Filip. (1886) 222; Ceron
Cat. Pl. Herb. Manila (1892) 141.
Cryptocarya ferrea F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 179; Vidal Sinopsis
Atlas (1888) 36, t. 78, f. B, non Blume.
Luzon (Union, Benguet, Rizal), Elmer 85381, 5897, Merrill 2831, 2355.
In forests at medium altitudes. Endemic.
Local name: Baliktan (Tag.).

CRYPTOCARYA ZAMBOANGENSIS Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 12 (1917)
Bot. 130.

Mindanao (Lanao, Zamboanga), Ahern 583, Williams 2301, F. B. 24058
Acuna, 13395 Foxworthy, De Mesa, & Villamil. In forests at low alti-
tudes. Endemic.

Local name: Taming-taming (Sul.).

EXCLUDED SPECIES

CRYPTOCARYA CRASSINERVIA Miq.; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 178.
CRYPTOCARYA INFECTORIA Miq.; HAVA ec:

CRYPTOCARYA LAEVIGATA Blume; F.-Vill. op. cit. 179.
CRYPTOCARYA ZOLLINGERIANA Miq.; F.-Vill. op. cit. 178.

13. ENDIANDRA R. Brown

ENDIANDRA CORIACEA Merv. in Govt. Lab. Publ. (Philip.) 35 (1906)
14, Philip. Journ. Sci. 1 (1906) Suppl. 58.
Endiandra arborea Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 2 (1908) 376.

Luzon (Cagayan, Ilocos Norte, Union, Nueva Ecija, Zambales, Bataan,
Cavite, Tayabas), Mindoro, Samar, Leyte, Panay, Mindanao, Hlmer 6129,
7268, Wenzel 345, 964, 1001, 1185, Merrill 2200, 3780, Phil. Pl. 1610, 32961,
17495 Ramos, 28751, 26590, 26880 Ramos & Edano, 22572 Ramos & Deroy,
F. B. 3066, 715 Borden, 24768 Vergara, 24255 Bernardo, 25421 Duldulao,
25409 Labitag, 26170 Alejandro, 22610 Paraiso, 126, 190 Barnes. In pri-
mary forests at low and medium altitudes. Endemic.

Local names: Daligagau (Neg.); lamog-babae (Tag.); magarilau
(Tag.); manugbuignai (P. Bis.); marabtneg (Ilk.); panalayapen (Ilk.) ;
panglongbuyen (Ilk.); talan (Neg.);) usau (Tag.).

ENDIANDRA GITINGENSIS Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 2 (1910) 712.
Sibuyan, Elmer 12420. In forests, altitude about 550 m. Endemic.
Probably not a representative of this genus, but the flowers are as yet

unknown.

Loeal name: Maye-mayebas (P. Bis.).

204 ENUMERATION OF PHILIPPINE PLANTS ice

ENDIANDRA LAXIFLORA Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 11 (1916) Bot. 182.
Luzon (Apayao, Tayabas), Samar, Mindanao (Agusan), F’. B. 25416 La-
bitag, 25428 Duldulao, B. S. 24280, 24426 Ramos, 28110 Fénix, Elmer 13434.
In primary forests at low and medium altitudes. Endemic.
Local name: Malagasaha (Tag.).

14. LINDERA Thunberg

LINDERA APOENSIS Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 2 (1910) 714.

Mindanao (Davao), Agusan, Lanao, Hlmer 11640, Clemens 987, F. B.
24350 Cortez & Fernandez. In primary forests, altitude 700 to 1,200 m.
Endemic.

Local names: Hindang (Mbo.); sarirab (Bag.).

EXCLUDED SPECIES

LINDERA ACUMINATA (Blume) F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 181.
LINDERA CAESIA (Reinw.) F.-Vill. 1. ¢.

LINDERA MELASTOMACEA (Nees) F.-Vill. 1. ¢.

LINDERA STRYCHNIFOLIA (S. & Z.) F.-Vill. op. cit. 182.

15. ITEADAPHNE Blume

ITEADAPHNE PHILIPPINENSIS Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 2 (1910) 713.
Mindanao (Davao), Elmer 11498. In primary forests, altitude about
1,800 m. Endemic.
Local name: Boga (Bag.).

16. CASSYTHA Linnaeus

CASSYTHA FILIFORMIS Linn. Sp: Pl. (1753) 35, ed. 2 (1762) 530;
Blanco Fl. Filip. (1837) 321, ed. 2 (1845) 226, ed. 3, 2 (1878) 58;
Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat) 42° °@858)" 977 Meisnt win, WOiCAserodr aio).
(1864) 255; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 182; Merr. in Philip.
' Journ. Sci. 3 (1908) Bot. 407, Fl. Manila (1912) 211, Sp. Blanco-
anae (1918) 155.
Cassytha capillaris F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 182, non Meisn.

Batan Islands to Palawan and Mindanao. In thickets, especially near the
sea, parasitic on various coarse grasses, shrubs, etc.; in dry regions
sometimes found inland up to an altitude of 500 m. Pantropic.

Local names: Barutbarut (Ilk.); kauad-kauad (Tag.); kauad-kauaran
(Tag.) ; kauat-kauat (Sul.); malabohok (Bik., Bis., Tag.) ; uauaken-irang
(Iv.).

EXCLUDED GENUS

LAURUS LANOSA Blanco FI. Filip. (1837) 318, ed. 2 (1845) 224, ed. 3, 2
(1878) 54; Meissn. in DC. Prodr. 15* (1864) 259; Merr. in Govt.
Lab. Publ. (Philip.) 27 (1905) 74, Sp. Blancoanae (1918) 155.
This is possibly a Cryptocarya, but its exact identity is indeterminable
from Blanco’s imperfect description. It has nothing to do with Litsea
villosa Blume to which it was reduced by F.-Villar.

Vol. 2 HERNANDIACEAE 205

HERNANDIACEAE
1. GYROCARPUS Jacquin

GYROCARPUS AMERICANUS Jacq. Stirp. Am. (1763) 282, t. 178; Merr.
Sp. Blancoanae (1918) 155.

Gyrocarpus asiaticus Willd. Sp. Pl. 4 (1805) 982; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat.
1* (1858) 978.

Gyrocarpus jacquini Gaertn. Fruct. 2 (1791) 92; F.-Vill. Novis. App.
(1880) 81; Vidal Sinopsis Atlas (1883) 26, t. 48, f. E; Merr. in
Govt. Lab. Publ. (Philip.) 27 (1905) 45.

Gyrocarpus rugosus R. Br. var. philippinensis Meisn. in DC. Prodr.
15° (1864) 248.

Gyrocarpus lobatus Blanco FI. Filip. ed. 2 (1845) 54, ed. 3, 1 (1877)
103.

Luzon (Abra, Ilocos Sur, Pangasinan, Nueva Ecija, Bulacan, Bataan,
Rizal, Tayabas), Marinduque, Palawan. In forests near the seashore and
on dry slopes inland. Pantropic. :

Local names: Kulong-kilong (Tag.); lapo-lapo (Ilk.); malasapsap
(Pang Dag).

2. ILLIGERA Blume

ILLIGERA CARDIOPHYLLA Merv. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 9 (1914) Bot. 292.

Babuyan Islands (Camiguin), Luzon (Ilocos Norte), B. S. 4083 Fénix,
33117 Ramos. In thickets at low altitudes. Endemic.

ILLIGERA ELLIPTIFOLIA Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 9 (1914) Bot. 291.

Samar, Mindanao (Butuan), B. S. 17478 Ramos, F. B. 20571 Miranda.
In forests at low altitudes. Endemic.

—

ILLIGERA LUZONENSIS (Presl) Merr. in Govt. Lab. Publ. (Philip.) 17
(1904) 18, 27 (1905) 45, Philip. Journ. Sci. 1 (1906) Suppl. 58,
3 (1908) Bot. 407, Fl. Manila (1912) 212, Sp. Blancoanae (1918)
156; Hayata in Journ. Coll. Sci. Univ. Tokyo 30* (1911) 259.
Henschelia luzonensis Pres] Rel. Haenk. 2 (1835) 81, t. 62.
Gronovia ternata Blanco FI. Filip. (1837) 186, ed. 2 (1845) 1382, ed.
3) 1) (1877) 236.
Halesia ternata Blanco op. cit. 399, 279, 2: 158.
Illigera appendiculata Vidal Cat. Pl. Prov. Manila (1880) 380, non
Blume.
Illigera dubia F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 81, non Span.
Illigera meyeniana Kunth ex Walp. in Nov. Act. Acad. Nat. Cur. 19
(1848) Suppl. 1: 410; Walp. Ann. 1 (1849) 579; Vidal Sinopsis
Atlas (1883) 26, t. 48, f. F, Phan. Cuming. Philip. (1885) 112,
Rev. Pl. Vase. Filip. (1886) 128.
Illigera ternata Dunn in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 38 (1908) 294.
Luzon (Union, Pangasinan, Nueva Ecija, Bulacan, Rizal, Bataan, Ta-
yabas, Laguna), Palawan. In thickets at low and medium altitudes. For-
mosa.
Local names: Alibalibin (Pamp.); binat (Pang.); kuripatong (Ilk.) ;
lagitik (Tag.); taktakop (Pang.).

206 ENUMERATION OF PHILIPPINE PLANTS . ig28

ILLIGERA MEGAPTERA Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 9 (1914) Bot. 290.
Illigera diptera Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 7 (1915) 2687.
Panay, Mindanao (Agusan), Hlmer 18362, B. S. 21511 Escritor, 31221
Ramos & Edano. In forests at low and medium altitudes. Endemic.
Local names: Balogo (Mbo.); kaba-kaba (Mbo.).

ILLIGERA PLATYANDRA Dunn in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 38 (1908) 294.
Luzon (Wallis, in Herb. Kew.). Southern China and Indo-China.

ILLIGERA PUBESCENS Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 9 (1914) Bot. 446.

Luzon (Lepanto), Vanoverbergh 2185. In thickets along streams, alti-
tude 500 m. Endemic.

ILLIGERA RETICULATA Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 9 (1914) Bot. 291.

Luzon (Laguna), F. B. 7761 Curran & Merritt, 21405 Villamil. In
thickets and second-growth forests at low altitudes. Endemic.

EXCLUDED SPECIES
ILLIGERA CORYZADENIA Meisn.; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 81.
3. HERNANDIA Plumier

HERNANDIA OVIGERA Linn. in Stickm. Herb. Amb. (1754) 14, Amoen.
Acad. 4 (1757) 125, Syst. ed. 10 (1759) 1264, Sp. Pl. ed. 2 (1763)
1892; Meisn. in DC. Prodr. 15* (1864) 262; F.-Vill. Novis. App.
(1880) 182; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 9 (1914) Bot. 290,
Interpret. Herb. Amb. (1917) 239. =

Hernandia peltata Meisn. in DC. Prodr. 15* (1864) 263; F.-Vill.
Novis. App. (1880) 182; Vidal Sinopsis Atlas (1888) 37, t. 78,
f. G, Rev. Pl. Vasc. Filip. (1886) 229, Phan. Cuming. Philip. (1885)
139; Merr. in Govt. Lab. Publ. (Philip.) 27 (1905) 74, Philip. Bu-
-reau Forest. Bull. 1 (1903) 21, Interpret. Herb. Amb. (1917) 239,
Sp. Blancoanae (1918) 155.

Hernandia sonora Blanco FI. Filip. (18387) 689, ed. 2 (1845) 478,
ed. 8, 3 (1879) 93; Miq. FJ. Ind. Bat. 1* (1858) 887, non Linn.

Central Luzon (Zambales, Tayabas) to Palawan, Mindanao, and the
Sulu Archipelago. Along the seashore, occasionally extending inland on
slopes at low altitudes. Abundant material shows that the supposed
differences between Hernandia ovigera Linn. and H. peltata Meisn. break
down absolutely. Ceylon to tropical East Africa, Madagascar, through
Malaya to tropical Australia and Polynesia.

Local names: Banung-kalauai (Tagb.); habag (C. Bis.); kolon-kogon
(Bik.) ; kolonkégun (Bik.) ; kolung-kélung (Sul., Tag.) ; koron-koron (Bik.) ;
kung-king (Yak.); malat-antangan (Tag.); pantog-lubo (Tag.); taba-
taba (Bik.).

PAPAVERACEAE

1. ARGEMONE Tournefort

ARGEMONE MEXICANA Linn. Sp. Pl. (1753) 508; DC. Prodr. 1 (1824)
120; Blanco FI. Filip. (1837) 454, ed. 2 (1845) 316, ed. 3, 2 (1878)
220, t. 187; Mig. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1* (1858) 92; F.-Vill. Novis. App.
(1880) 9; Merr. in Govt. Lab. Publ. (Philip.) 6 (1904) 33, 27
(1905) 17, Philip. Journ. Sci. 3 (1908) Bot. 407, Fl. Manila (1912)
218, Sp. Blancoanae (1918) 156.

Vol. 2 CRUCIFERAE 207

In and about towns, a weed in waste places, widely distributed in the
Philippines. A native of tropical America, introduced into the Philippines
and now pantropic. :

Local names: Baruds (Iv.); diluariu (Tag.); kachimba (Ilk.); ka-
gang-kagang (C. Bis.) ; kasibang-aso (Ilk.).

CRUCIFERAE
1. LEPIDIUM Linnaeus

LEPIDIUM VIRGINICUM Sp. Pl. (1753) 645; Thell. in Vierteljahrsschr.

Nat. Ges. Ziirich 51 (1906) 1638, subsp. EU-VIRGINICUM Thell.

in Neue Denkschr. Schweiz. Ges. Naturw. Ziirich 41* (1906) 225.

Lepidium ruderale Ceron Cat. Pl. Herb. Manila (1892) 15; Merr. in
Philip. Journ. Sci. 1 (1906) Suppl. 194, non Linn.

Luzon (Cagayan, Nueva Vizcaya). A weed in towns, also in some re-
gions occurring along sandy seashores. Introduced; a native of America,
now in all warm countries.

Local name: Sapatétes (Ilk.).

2. BRASSICA Tournefort

BRASSICA INTEGRIFOLIA (West) O. E. Schulz in Urb. Symb. Antill.
3 (1903) 509, Engl. Pflanzenreich 70 (1919) 56.

Sinapis integrifolia West Bijdr. St. Croix (1793) 296; Willd. Hort.
Berol. (1806-1816) 14, t. 14.

Brassica juncea F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 10; Ceron Cat. Pl. Herb.
Manila (1892) 15; Merr. in Govt. Lab. Publ. (Philip.) 27 (1905)
17, Fl. Manila (1912) 214, Sp. Blancoanae (1918) 157, non Coss.

Sinapis juncea Blanco FI. Filip. ed. 2 (1845) 362, ed. 38, 2 (1878)
304, non Linn.

Sinapis brassicata Blanco FI. Filip. ed. 2 (1845) 362, ed. 3, 2 (1879)
3805, non Linn.

Brassica orientalis Blanco op. cit. 519, 361, 303, non Linn.

Sinapis sinensis Blanco Fl. Filip. (1887) 520, non Gmel.

Widely distributed in the settled areas of the Philippines, in towns, near
houses, etc., planted and spontaneous. Introduced from Asia. Pantropic,
occurring also in some temperate regions.

Local name: Mostaza (Sp.).

EXCLUDED SPECIES

BRASSICA CAMPESTRIS Linn.; F.-Vill.. Novis. App. (1880) 10.
BRASSICA NIGRA KocH; F.-Vill. op. cit. 9.
BRASSICA OLERACEA Linn.; F.-Vill. 1. ¢.

The cabbage (Sp. repollo) ; cultivated only.
BRASSICA CERNUA (Thunb.) Forbes & Hemsl. [B. pekinensis (Lour.)

Gagnep.].

A form of this is commonly cultivated by Chinese gardeners for the

Manial markets. It is locally known as pechai, and is perhaps a form of

Brassica integrifolia (West) O. E. Schulz derived by selection and cul-
tivation.

208 ENUMERATION OF PHILIPPINE PLANTS 8

38. NASTURTIUM R. Brown

NASTURTIUM INDICUM (Linn.) DC. Syst. 2 (1821) 199, Prodr. 1 (1824)
139; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1? (1858) 93; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 19;
Merr. in Govt. Lab. Publ. (Philip.) 27 (1905) 17, Philip. Journ.
Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 350, Fl. Manila (1912) 213, Sp. Blancoanae
(1918) 157.

Sisymbrium indicum Linn. Mant. 1 (1767) 98.

Cardamine glandulosa Blanco FI. Filip. (1837) 531.

Cardamine impatiens Blanco op. cit. ed. 2 (1845) 363, ed. 3, 2 (1879)
306, non Linn.

? Nasturtium montanum Rolfe in Journ. Bot. 23 (1885) 210; Vidal
Phan. Cuming. Philip. (1885) 94, Rev. Pl. Vase. Filip. (1886)
46, non (?) Wall.

In and about towns along drains, ditches, etc., waste places, along
streams, etc., throughout the Philippines in the more or less settled areas,
apparently introduced. Tropical Asia and Malaya.

Local names: Alalahia (Ibn.); apopo (Bon.); gandei (Bon.); gelgelai
(Bon.); gilgiloi (Ig.); lampaka (Ilk.); sabi (Bag.); undi (If.).

NASTURTIUM OFFICINALE R. Br. in Ait. Hort. Kew ed. 2, 4 (1812) 110.
Sisymbrium nasturtium Linn. Sp. Pl. (1753) 657.

Roripa nasturtium Rusby in Mem. Torr. Bot. Club 3 (1893) 4;
Britt Bry dll. Oe sare) (lusos maou iieel( ol.

Luzon (Benguet), Wester. Abundant in shallow water and in small
streams in Trinidad Valley, altitude about 1,300 m. Probably introduced
since 1912. A native of Europe and northern Asia, now naturalized in
most temperate and subtemperate countries. Water cress.

4, CARDAMINE Tournefort
CARDAMINE REGELIANA Mig. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 2 (1865) 73;
J. R. Drummond ex Merr. & Rolfe in Philip. Journ. Sci. 3 (1908)
Bot. 100; Merr. op. cit. 5 (1910) Bot. 350.
Cardamine parviflora Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 1 (1906) Suppl.
194, non Linn.

Luzon (Bontoc, Lepanto, Benguet). Occasional in open damp places,
altitude 1,200 to 1,800 m. Eastern Asia and Japan southward to Malaya.

Local name: Gilgiloi-ti-anito (Bon.).

EXCLUDED GENERA

RAPHANUS SATIVUS Linn. Sp. Pl. (1758) 669; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880)
10; Merr. Fl. Manila (1912) 214.

The common radish is widely cultivated in the Philippines and is com-
monly known as rabanos (Sp.), locally corrupted into labanos (Tag.).
The shepherd’s-purse (Capsella bursa-pastoris Medic.) has been, collected
once in Baguio, but apparently occurs there only as a casual plant.

CAPPARIDACEAE
1. CLEOME Linnaeus

CLEOME SPINOSA Jacq. Enum. Pl. Carib. (1760) 26; Linn. Sp. Pl. ed.
2 (1762) 9389; Usteri Beitr. Ken. Philip. Veg. (1905) 112.

Given by &, !
Vol. 2 CAPPARIDACEAE 209

A recent introduction, now thoroughly naturalized and very abundant
along streams in Benguet, Merrill Phil. i 1781. A native of tropical
America, now pantropic.

Local name: Botete (Ig.).

2. GYNANDROPSIS de Candolle

GYNANDROPSIS GYNANDRA (Linn.) comb. nov.

Cleome gynandra Linn. Sp. Pl. (17538) 671; C. B. Rob. in Philip.
Journ. Sci. 3. (1908) Bot. 182.

Cleome pentaphylla Linn. Sp. Pl. ed. 2 (1763) 938.

Gynandropsis pentaphylla DC. Prodr. 1 (1824) 238; Mig. Fl. Ind.
Bat. 17 (1858) 96; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 10; Merr. in
Philip. Journ. Sci. 1 (1906) Suppl. 58, Fl. Manila (1912) 216, Sp.
Blancoanae (1918) 158.

Pedicellaria pentaphylla Schrank in Roem. & Usteri Mag. Bot. 3'
(1790) 8, 10; Merry. in Govt. Lab. Publ. (Philip.) 27 (1905) 18.

Sinapistrum pentaphyllum Medic. in Index Kew. 2 (1895) 914.

Cleome alliacea Blanco FI. Filip. (1837) 522.

Cleome alliodora Blanco op. cit. ed. 2 (1845) 363, ed. 3, 2 (1879)
307, t. 238.

Throughout the Philippines. at low and medium altitudes, a weed in
waste places; often abundant especially near the sea. Pantropic.

Local names: Apoi-apoian (Tag.); balabalandian (Tag.); halaya (P.
Bis.) ; hulaya (P. Bis.) ; tantandok (Ilk.); tantandok-a-dadakél (Ilk.).

GYNANDROPSIS SPECIOSA (HBK.) DC. Prodr. 1 (1824) 238; F.-Vill.
Novis. App. (1880) 10; Merr. in Govt. Lab. Publ. (Philip.) 6 (1904)
24, 27 (1905) 18, Sp. Blancoanae (1918) 158.
Cleome speciosa HBK. Nov. Gen. Sp. Pl. 5 (1817) 84, t. 436.
Cleome pentaphylla Blanco Fl. Filip. (1837) 523, non Linn.
Cleome gigantea Blanco op. cit. ed. 2 (1845) 364, ed. 8, 2 (1879) 307,
t. 234, non Linn.
‘Luzon (Union, Manila, Cavite), Leyte, B. S. 21085 Ramos, Wenzel 1066,
Merrill 8502, Sp. Blancoanae 149. Occasional in waste places, old clearings,
etc. A native of tropical America, now pantropic.

3. POLANISIA Rafinesque

POLANISIA ICOSANDRA (Linn.) W. & A. Prodr. (18384) 22; A. Gray Bot.
Wilkes U. S. Explor. Exped. (1854) 68; Merr. in Philip. Journ.
Sci. 3 (1908) Bot. 77.
Cleome icosandra Linn. Sp. Pl. (1753) 672.
Polanisia viscosa DC. Prodr. 1 (1824) 242; Blanco Fl]. Filip. ed. 2
(1845) 364, ed. 3, 2 (1879) 308; Mig. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1? (1858)
97; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 10; Vidal Phan. Cuming. Philip.
(1885) 94, Rev. Pl. Vasc. Filip. (1886) 47; Merr. in Govt. Lab.
Publ. (Philip.) 27 (1905) 17, Philip. Journ. Sci. 3 (1908) Bot.
407, Fl. Manila (1912) 216, Sp. Blancoanae (1918) 158.
Cleome viscosa Linn. 1. ¢c.; Blanco Fl. Filip. (1887) 522.
Cleome acutifolia Elm. Leafi. Philip. Bot. 7 (1915) 2574.
Throughout the Philippines at low and medium altitudes in the settled
areas; a common weed. Pantropic.
19299614

210 ENUMERATION OF PHILIPPINE PLANTS 1923

Local names: Apoi-apoian (Tag.); balabalandian (Tag.) ; hulaya (Ue
Bis.) ; kabAu (Iv.); lampotaki (Tagb.); silisian (Tag.) ; silisilihan (Tag.) ;
tantandok (Ilk.) ; tulayag (P. Bis.).

4. CRATAEVA Linnaeus

CRATAEVA RELIGIOSA Forst. f. Prodr. (1786) 85; DC. Prodr. 1 (1824)
248; Blanco Fl. Filip. (1887) 399; ed. 2 (1845) 279, ed. 3, 2
(1878) 154, t. 176; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 10; Vidal Sinopsis
Atlas (1888) 138, t. 6, f. C, Phan. Cuming. Philip. (1885) 94, Rev.
Pl. Vase. Filip. (1886) 48; Merr. Sp. Blancoanae (1918) 158.

Crataeva axillaris Pres] Rel. Haenk. 2 (1835) 85; F.-Vill. Novis. App.
(1880) 10.

Northern Luzon to Masbate and Palawan, probably also in Mindanao
and the Sulu Archipelago. In waste places, along streams, and in thickets
near the sea, sometimes planted. India to Malaya and Polynesia.

Local names: Balai-lamok (I]k.); balai-namok (Ilk.); banugan (Bis.) ;
dulingatok (Pamp.); kalalungau (Tagb.); mokalbol (Tagb.); salingbobog
(Bis., Tag.).

5. CAPPARIS Tournefort

CAPPARIS AFFINIS Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 10 (1915) Bot. 303.
Palawan, B. S. 21583 Escritor. In thickets at low altitudes. Endemic.

CAPPARIS CERASIFOLIA A. Gray Bot. Wilkes U. S. Explor. Exped.
(1854) 71; Walp. Ann. 7 (1868) 189; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci.
3 (1908) Bot. 77.
Capparis lasiopoda Turcz. in Bull. Soc. Nat. Mose. 27° (1854) 320;
F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 11; Vidal Rev. Pl. Vasc. Filip. (1886)
48, Phan. Cuming. Philip. (1885) 94.

Luzon (Ilocos Norte, Cagayan, Union), Palawan, Sulu Archipelago,
Mindanao (Zamboanga, Surigao, Agusan, Lanao, Davao), Hlmer 12721,
13538, Copeland 658, Williams 2152, 2200, F. B. 26999 Mallonga, Cuming
955, B. S. 32831, 32857, 27504 Ramos. In thickets at low altitudes. En-
demic.

Local name: Holiboi (Mbo.).

CAPPARIS COPELANDII Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 2 (1910) 680.
Mindanao (Davao), Copeland 705, Elmer 10948. In thickets at medium
altitudes. Endemic.
Local name: Sulu-stlu (Bag.).

CAPPARIS CORDIFOLIA Lam. Encycl. 1 (1785) 609; Merr. in Philip.

Journ. Sci. 7 (1912) Bot. 235, Fl. Manila (1912) 216, Sp. Blancoanae
(1918) 159.

Capparis mariana Jacq. Hort. Schoenbr. 1 (1797) 57, ¢. 109; Blanco
Fl. Filip. ed. 2 (1845) 305, ed. 3, 2 (1878) 201, t. 179; Mig. Il.
Fl. Archip. Ind. (1871) 36; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 11.

Capparis baducca Blanco FI. Filip. (1837) 488, non Linn.

Capparis spinosa Linn., var. mariana K. Schum. in Engl. Bot. Jahrb.
9 (1887) 201.

Vol. 2 CAPPARIDACEAE 211

Occasionally cultivated in Manila, spontaneous along the seashore in
Bohol, Merrill Sp. Blancoanae 516, Ce Wester. Introduced from the
Marianne Islands. Polynesia.

Local name: Alcaparras from Sp. alcaparra = caper.

CAPPARIS EMARGINATA Pres] Rel. Haenk. 2 (1835) 85; F.-Vill. Novis.
App. (1880) 11.
Luzon, without locality, Haenke, Pangasinan, B. S. 18318 Otanes. In
dry thickets at low altitudes; scarcely other than a pubescent form of
Capparis sepiaria Linn. Endemic.

CAPPARIS HORRIDA Linn. f. Suppl. (1781) 264; F.-Vill. Novis. App.
(1880) 11; Vidal Phan. Cuming. Philip. (1885) 94, Rev. Pl. Vasc.
Filip. (1886) 48; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 1 (1906) Suppl. 58,
Fl. Manila (1912) 215, Sp. Blancoanae (1918) 159.
Capparis aurantioides Presl Rel. Haenk. 2 (1835) 86; F.-Vill. Novis.
App. (1880) 11; A. Gray Bot. Wilkes U. S. Explor. Exped. (1854)
70.
Capparis nemorosa Blanco FI. Filip. (1837) 438.
Capparis micrantha Blanco op. cit. ed. 2 (1845) 305, ed. 3, 2 (1878)
200, t. 178, non DC.
Capparis linearis Blanco op. cit. 438, 305, 200.
Capparis viminea F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 11, non Hook. f. & Th.
Northern Luzon (Cagayan) to Mindanao. In thickets at low and medium
altitudes. India to Indo-China and Malaya.
Local names: Baralauik (Ibn.) ; dauag (Tag.) ; halubagat-baging (Tag.) ;
laginau (Bis.) ; talaktak (Ilk.) ; tarabtab (IIk.).

CAPPARIS ILOCANA Merry. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 13 (1918) Bot. 13.
Luzon (Ilocos Norte), B. S. 27120, 32713, 32689 Ramos. In thickets

at low altitudes. Endemic.

CAPPARIS LITTORALIS Merry. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 7 (1912) Bot. 270.
Luzon (Tayabas), Ff’. B. 11111 Curran. In thickets along: the seashore.

Endemic.

CAPPARI!IS LOBBIANA Turcz. in Bull. Soc. Nat. Mose. 27’ (1854) 323;
Rolfe in Journ. Bot. 23 (1885) 210; Vidal Rev. Pl. Vasc. Filip.
(1886) 47.

Luzon (Bataan, Rizal, Laguna), Mindoro, Williams 382, 287, Merrill 3858,
Phil. Pl. 1887, B. S. 6173 Robinson, 1052, 13694, 39726 Ramos, Whitford
518, Elmer 18160. In thickets at low altitudes; Lobb’s specimen on which
the species was based was from Luzon, not from Singapore as stated in
the original description. Endemic.

CAPPARIS LOHERI Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 7 (1912) Bot. 270.

Luzon (Rizal), Loher 2016, 6787. In thickets or forests at low or me-
dium altitudes. Endemic.
CAPPARIS LONGIPES Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 13 (1918) Bot. 12.

Luzon (Abra), B. S. 26980 Ramos. In forests along streams and on
cliffs at low or medium altitudes. Endemic.

212 ENUMERATION OF PHILIPPINE PLANTS 1923

CAPPARIS LUZONENSIS Turcz. in Bull. Soc. Nat. Mosc. 27° (1854) 324;
F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 11; Vidal Phan. Cuming. Philip.
(1885) 94, Rev. Pl. Vase. Filip. (1886) 47; Merr. Sp. Blancoanae
(1918) 159.

Crataeva octandra Blanco Fl. Filip. (1837) 400, ed. 2 (1845) 280,
ed. 8, 2 (1878) 155, non Jacq.
Capparis floribunda F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 11, non Wight.
Luzon (Ilocos Norte, Ilocos Sur, Tayabas, Rizal), Cuming 1201, 1210,

B.S. 138389 Ramos, Merrill 2282. In thickets or forests at low or medium

altitudes. Endemic.

Var. AMPLA var. nov.

A typo differt foliis majoribus, 4 ad 4.5 cm latis.

Luzon (Isabela, Cagayan, Benguet), B. S. 8098 Ramos, F. B. 11598,
16745 Curran, Adduru 260, Elmer 5888. In thickets at low and medium
altitudes. Endemic.

Local names: Balisaog (Tag.); halubagat-babae (Tag.); madulungban
(Ig.).

CAPPARIS MICRACANTHA DC. Prodr. 1 (1824) 247; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat.
1° (1858) 99; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 11; Vidal Phan.
Cuming. Philip. (1885) 94, Rev. Pl. Vasc. Filip. (1886) 47; Merr.
in Philip. Journ. Sci. 1 (1906) Suppl. 58, Fl. Manila (1912) 215,
Sp. Blancoanae (1918) 160.

Capparis odorata Blanco FI. Filip. (1837) 439, ed. 2 (1845) 305, ed.
3, 2 (1878) 201; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 11.

Capparis halobagat Naves in Blanco FI. Filip. ed. 8 (1877-83) t. 180.

Capparis forsteniana Mig. Ill. Fl. Archip. Ind. (1870) 32.

Northern Luzon to Mindanao. In thickets, second-growth ‘forests, etc.,
at low and medium altitudes; common. Burma, Siam, Indo-China to the
Malay Peninsula and Archipelago.

Local names: Alungung (P. Bis.) ; balituk (Buk.); bayabas-uak (Tag.) ;
dauag (Tag.) ; halubagat (Tag.) ; halubagat-kahoi (Tag.) ; kasuit (Pamp.) ;
malarayat-kéhoi (Tag.); salimbagat (Tag.); salimomo (Bis.); saludsua
(Bis.); tarabtab (Ilk.); tarabtab-uak (Ilk.); taraptap (Ilk.); tinikan
(Tags).

CAPPARIS OBLONGATA Merr. in Govt. Lab. Publ. (Philip.) 35 (1906) 15,
Philip, Journ. Sci. 1 (1906) Suppl. 58.

? Capparis floribunda Vidal Phan. Cuming. Philip. (1885) 94, Rev.
Pl. Vase. Filip. (1886) 48, non Wight.
Capparis viridis Elm. Leafi. Philip. Bot. 8 (1919) 3076.

Luzon (Bataan, Laguna, Tayabas, Sorsogon), Merrill 8619, F. B. 26382
Meyer, 25390 Mabesa, Bs S. 25482 Yates, Elmer 15956, 16743 (C. irosinensis
Elm.), 178160. In forests, altitude 300 to 600 m. Endemic.

CAPPARIS PALAWANENSIS Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 10 (1915)
Bot. 304.

Palawan, Merrill 9459. In forests at low altitudes. Endemic.
CAPPARIS SEPIARIA Linn. Syst. ed. 10 (1759) 1071; F.-Vill. Novis. App.

(1880) 11; Naves in Blanco FI. Filip. ed. 8 (1877-838) t. 209;
Mig. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1° (1858) 101; A. Gray Bot. Wilkes U. S.

Vol. 2 | MORINGACEAE 213

Explor. Exped. (1854) 70; Vidal Sinopsis Atlas (1883) 138, #. 6,
f. A, Phan. Cuming. Philip. (1885) 94, Rev. Pl. Vasc. Filip. (1886)
47 (incl. var. acuta Vidal); Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 3 (1908)
Bot. '77, Fl. Manila (1912) 215.
Babuyan Islands and northern Luzon to Mindanao and the Sulu Ar-
chipelago. In thickets at low altitudes. India to Malaya and Australia.
Local names: Ardyat (Ilk.); keme-keming (Ilk.); tarabtab (Tag.).

CAPPARIS TYLOPHYLLA Spreng. Syst. 4 (1827) Cur. Post. 204.
Capparis cumingii Merr. & Rolfe in Philip. Journ. Sci. 3 (1908)
Bot. 101.
Capparis mucronata Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 5 (1913) 1757.
Capparis turczaninowi Elm. op. cit. 1755.

Luzon (Ilocos Norte, Ilocos Sur, Nueva Ecija, Rizal, Bataan), Palawan,
Cuming 1284, Elmer 12720, 18080, F. B. 14050 Merritt & Darling, 22133)
Alvarez, B. S. 10849 Foxworthy, Loher 6785. In thickets at low altitudes.
Java.

CAPPARIS VENOSA Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 10 (1915) Bot. 305.
Mindanao (Cotabato), Ff. B. 14216 Whitford. In dipterocarp forests at
low altitudes. Endemic.
6. STIXIS Loureiro

STIXIS PHILIPPINENSIS (Turcz.) Merr. in Govt. Lab. Publ. (Philip.)
35 (1906) 72, Philip. Journ. Sci. 1 (1906) Suppl. 58.
Roydsia philippinensis Turcz. in Bull. Soc. Nat. Mose. 277 (1854)
329; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 11; Vidal Sinopsis Atlas (1883)
13, t. 6, f. B, Phan. Cuming. Philip. (1885) 94, Rev. Pl. Vasc.
Filip. (1886) 48.
Roydsia floribunda Planch. ex Mast. in Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 1
(1874) 409.
Stixis floribunda Pierre in Bull. Soc. Linn. Paris 1 (1887) 655.
Luzon (Laguna, Bataan), Mindanao (Surigao, Cotabato, Davao), Cuming
541, F. B. 24199 Bawan, 2263 Meyer, 2326 Borden, 26815 Mabesa, 26266
Mallonga, Williams 2718, Merrill Phil. Pl. 454. In forests' at low and
medium altitudes. Endemic.
Local name: Lanitnet (Tag.).

MORINGACEAE
1. MORINGA Burman

MORINGA OLEIFERA Lam. Encycl. 1 (1785) 398; Blanco FI. Filip.
(1837) 341, ed. 2 (1845) 238, ed. 3, 2 (1878) 80, t. 125; Merr. in
Govt. Lab. Publ. (Philip.) 27 (1905) 36, Philip. Bureau Forestry
Bull. 1 (1903) 22, Philip. Journ. Sci. 1 (1906) Suppl. 59, FI.
Manila (1912) 217, Sp. Blancoanae (1918) 160.

Guilandina moringa Linn. Sp. Pl. (1753) 381.

Moringa pterygosperma Gaertn. Fruct. 2 (1791) 314; Walp. in Nov.
Act. Acad. Nat. Cur. 19 (1848) Suppl. 1: 325; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat.
1* (1855) 350; Vidal Sinopsis Atlas (1883) 22, t. 38, Rev. Pl.
Vase. Filip. (1886) 102; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 56.

Moringa nux-ben Perr. in Mem. Soc. Linn. Paris 3 (1824) 129; C.
B. Rob. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 3 (1908) Bot. 305.

214 ENUMERATION OF PHILIPPINE PLANTS ee

Planted throughout the settled areas of the Philippines at low and me-
dium altitudes. The horse-radish tree, introduced from tropical Asia or
Malaya in the prehistoric period, now pantropic in cultivation.

Local names: Arunggai (Pang.); balungai (Bis.); dool (Pamp., Bis.) ;
kalamungai (P. Bis.) ; kalungai (Bik., Bis., Tag.) ; kamaléngan (P. Bis.) ;
kamalingai (Pamp., Tag.) ; komkompilan (Ilk.) ; malongai (Tag.) ; malu-
ngal (Tag.); malungit (Pamp., Bis.); maréngoi (Sbl.); martngai (Ilk.,
Ib.).

NEPENTHACEAE

1. NEPENTHES Linnaeus

NEPENTHES ALATA Blanco FI. Filip. (1837) 805, ed. 2 (1845) 555, ed.
3, 3 (1879) 214; Hook. f. in DC. Prodr. 17 (1873) 99; F.-Vill.
Novis. App. (1880) 173; Vidal Phan. Cuming. Philip. (1885) 137,
Rev. Pl. Vasc. Filip. (1886) 218; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 1
(1906) Suppl. 59, 5 (1910) Bot. 350, Sp. Blancoanae (1918) 160;
Macfarl. in Engl. Pflanzenreich 36 (1908) 71.

Nepenthes blancoi Blume Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 2 (1852) 10; Hook.
f. in DC. Prodr. 17 (1878) 105; Macfarl. in Engl. Pflanzenreich
36 (1908) 40.

Nepenthes sp. Blanco FI. Filip. (1837) 808, ed. 2 (1845) 556, ed. 3,
3 (1879) 215.

Nepenthes melamphora F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 173, non Blume.

Northern Luzon (Cagayan) to Mindanao, common in the mossy forest,
chiefly on exposed ridges on the higher mountains in the Mountain Prov-
ince, occurring on open grassy slopes above an altitude of 1,400 m; in
Mindoro and other regions where the forests are continually wet, oc-
curring along streams at low and medium altitudes. Endemic.

Local names: Aran-kalau (Bis.) ; batbatidor (Ilk.) ; batidor (Ilk.); gor-
gorita (Ilk.) ; inomang-kalau (Tag.) ; inomang-kaloo (Bik.) ; kadung (Ilk.) ;
kaka (Tag.); kakalong (Ig.); kakalum (Ig.); kakalung (Ig.); kalo (Ig.) ;
kalu (Bon.); opli (Tag.); salud-salud (C. Bis.); sikado (Bag.); sogon-
sogon (C. Bis.); taka (Bik.); tandayria (C. Bis.); ulakgio (Bon.).

Var. BIFLORA Macfarl. in Engl. Pflanzenreich 36 (1908) 72.

Negros, Whitford 1723. On exposed ridges in the mossy forest, altitude
about 1,100 m.

Var. ECRISTATA Macfarl. 1. c.

Nepenthes graciliflora Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 4 (1912) 1494.

Leyte, Sibuyan, Mindanao, F. B. 16886 Rosenbluth, 4682 Mearns & Hut-
chinson, Elmer 12465. On forested ridges, altitude 1,100 to 1,700 m.
NEPENTHES BURKE! Mast. in Gard. Chron. III 6 (1889) 492, 566, f. 69,

8 (1890) 184, Hort. Veitch. (1906) 300, 486; Macfarl. in Engl.
Pflanzenreich 36 (1908) 55.

Mindoro, Panay, Merrill 5774, F. B. 4892 Merritt, B. S. 32597 McGregor.
In the mossy forest, altitude 1,000 to 1,400 m. Endemic.

NEPENTHES COPELANDI! Merr. ex. Macfarl. in Engl. Pflanzenreich 36
(1908) 51.

Mindanao (Davao, Mt. Apo), Copeland 1033, Elmer 11528, De Vore &
Hoover 294. In thickets, altitude about 2,400 m. Endemic.

Vol. 2 NEPENTHACEAE 215

NEPENTHES DEANIANA Macfarl. in Engl. Pflanzenreich 36 (1908) 57.

Palawan, F. B. 3891 Curran, 23337 Danao. On summit of Mt. Pulgar,
altitude 1,300 m. Endemic.

NEPENTHES MERRILLIANA Macfarl. in Contr. Bot. Lab. Univ. Penn.
Slot 207, t,t.
Nepenthes surigaoensis Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 8 (1915) 2785 .
Mindanao (Surigao), Ff. B. 7545 Hutchinson, Elmer 18705, Lyon. In
forests, extending from low altitudes to 1,600 m. Endemic.
Local names: Batidor (‘Sp.); handayrua (C. Bis.); lapsai (Mbo.); la-
pasayin (Mbo.).

NEPENTHES MIRABILIS (Lour.) Merr. Interpret. Herb. Amb. (1917)
242%
Phyllamphora mirabilis Lour. Fl. Cochinch. (1790) 606.
Nepenthes phyllamphora Willd. Sp. Pl. 4° (1805) 874; Hook. f. in
DC. Prodr. 17 (1878) 97; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 173; Ceron
Cat. Pl. Herb. Manila (1892) 1388; Macfarl. in Engl. Pflanzenreich
36 (1908) 63.

Mindanao (Lanao, Zamboanga), Clemens 816, 923, F. B. 6575 Hutchinson.
In swamps and forests from near sea level to an altitude of 900 m. South-
ern China, Indo-China, through the Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Java, and
Borneo to New Guinea and the Caroline Islands.

NEPENTHES PHILIPPINENSIS Macfarl. in Engl. Pflanzenreich 36 (1908)
- 43.
Nepenthes brachycarpa Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 10 (1915) Bot. 306.

Palawan, B. S. 721 Foxworthy, Merrill 9588, 9615. On steep slopes in
dry forests, altitude 250 to 350 m. Endemic.
Local name: Kuong-kuong (Tagb.).

NEPENTHES TRUNCATA Macfarl. in Contr. Bot. Lab. Univ. Penn. 3
CUTE GO 209; ey eit

Mindanao (Surigao, Agusan), Bolster 270, Allen 171, Eddingfield, We-
ber, Elmer 13483. In wet forests, altitude 600 to 1,100 m. Endemic.
- Local name: Sandaoua (Mbo.).

NEPENTHES VENTRICOSA Blanco Fl. Filip. (1837) 807, ed. 2 (1845)
556, ed. 3, 3 (1879) 215; Blume Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 2 (1852) 10;
Hook. f. in DC. Prodr. 17 (1873) 100; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880)
173; Vidal Phan. Cuming. Philip. (1885) 137, Rev. Pl. Vasc. Filip.
(1886) 218; Rolfe in Gard. Chron. III 23 (1898) 380, f. 143; Mast.
in Gard. Chron III 30 (1901) 312, fig.; Macfarl. in Engl. Pflan-
zenreich 36 (1908) 54; Merr. Sp. Blancoanae (1918) 160.

Luzon (Ifugao, Ilocos Norte, Tayabas, Rizal, Camarines, Albay, Sor-
sogon). In damp forests, aititude 600 to 1,500 m. Endemic.
Local names: Kako (Bik.); salud-sdlud (Ilk.).

EXCLUDED SPECIES

NEPENTHES CRISTATA Brongn. in Ann. Sci. Nat. I 1 (1824) 48; Hook. f.
in DC. Prodr. 17 (1873) 105; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 173.

216 ENUMERATION OF PHILIPPINE PLANTS 1923

The type of this species was from Madagascar; the Philippine specimen
collected by Née at Mauban, Tayabas Province, Luzon, cited by Brongniart
in the original description, is unquestionably Nepenthes alata Blanco.

NEPENTHES GRACILIS Korth.; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 178.

NEPENTHES RAFFLESIANA Jack; Gibbs in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 42 (1914)
127.
The Cuming specimen in the Herbarium of the British Museum cited by
Miss Gibbs as Philippine was certainly from Singapore or the Malay Pe-
ninsula, not from the Philippines.

DROSERACEAE
1. DROSERA Linnaeus

DROSERA BURMANNI Vahl Symb. 3 (1794) 50; F.-Vill. Novis. App.
(1880) 78; Diels in Engl. Pflanzenreich 26 (1906) 75, t. 27, E-G;

Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 4 (1909) Bot. 263.
Luzon (Bontoc), F. B. 10995 Curran. In peaty soil, open places, al-
titude about 700 m. India to Japan southward to northern Australia.

DROSERA INDICA Linn. Sp. Pl. (1753) 282; DC. Prodr. 1 (1824) 319;
Mig. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1° (1858) 120; Hook. f. & Th. in Journ. Linn.
Soe. Bot. 2 (1858) 82; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 78; Diels in
Engl. Pflanzenreich 26 (1906) 77, f. 29; Merr. Sp. Blancoanae
(1918) 161.
Drosera hexagynia Blanco FI. Filip. (1837) 226, ed. 2 (1845) 159, ed.
ay he (GUS) wales
Luzon (Pangasinan, Rizal), Culion, B. S. 4908, 138753, 41309 Ramos, Lo-
her 1637, 6756. In open wet grassy places, old rice lands, etc., at low and
medium altitudes; rare or at least very local. India to Japan southward
to Australia.
Local name: Bintipalo (Tag.).

DROSERA PELTATA Sm. in Willd. Sp. Pl. 1 (1797) 1546, Exot. Bot. 1
(1805) 79, t. 41; DC. Prodr. 1 (1824) 319; F.-Vill. Novis. App.
(1883) 350; Ceron Cat. Pl. Herb. Manila (1892) 75 (var. lunata
C. B. Clarke); Diels in Engl. Pflanzenreich 26 (1906) 110; Merr.
in Philip. Journ. Sci. 2 (1907) Bot. 275, 5 (1910) Bot. 350.
Luzon (Bontoc, Benguet, Zambales), common on open grassy slopes
in thin pine forests, altitude 1,000 to 1,800 m, and on open heaths, Mt.
Halcon, Mindoro, at 2,400 m. India to Japan southward to Tasmania.
Local names: Bain (Ig.); giumgumayéng (Bon.); sanabuigan (Ig.).

DROSERA SPATHULATA Labill. Nov. Holl. Pl. Sp. 1 (1804) 79, t. 106,
f. 1; Mig. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1° (1858) 130; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880)
78; Vidal Phan. Cuming. Philip. (1885) 111; Diels in Engl.
Pflanzenreich 26 (1906) 83, f. 31, A—B; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci.

2 (1907) Bot. .274.
Luzon (Albay, Mayon Volcano), Mindoro (Mt. Halcon), Merrill 5784,
B. S. 2929 Mearns. On open heaths, altitude 1,200 to 2,400 m. Japan,
southern China, Formosa, Borneo, eastern Australia, and New Zealand.

Vol. 2 CRASSULACEAE PAW

EXCLUDED FAMILY

TRISTICHA BIFARIA Pres] Rel. Haenk. 1. (1827) 86; Wedd. in DC. Prodr.
17 (1873) 46; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 173.
This is the only representative of the Podostemonaceae that has been
credited to the Philippines, localized by Presl as “Hab. in insulis Phil-
ippinis,’ an error later corrected by Pres] himself.

CRASSULACEAE
1. SEDUM Tournefort

SEDUM AUSTRALE Merr. in Govt. Lab. Publ. (Philip.) 29 (1905) 16,
Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 351.
Luzon (Benguet, Bontoc). Widely scattered on bowlders, cliffs, etc.,
altitude 1,200 to 2,000 m. Endemic.

2. BRYOPHYLLUM Salisbury
BRYOPHYLLUM PINNATUM (Lam.) Kurz. in Journ. As. Soc. Beng. 40 *
(1876) 309; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 351, FI.
Manila (1912) 218, Sp. Blancoanae (1918) 161.

Cotyledon pinnatum Lam. Encycl. 2 (1786) 171.

Bryophyllum calycinum Salisb. Parad. Lond. (1805) ¢. 3; Wight in
Hook. Bot. Miscel. 3 (1833) 100, t. 31; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880)
78; A. Gray Bot. Wilkes Explor. Exped. (1854) 690; Merr. in
Philip. Journ. Sci. 3 (1908) Bot. 84.

Cotyledon paniculata Blanco Fl. Filip. (1837) 381, non Linn. f.

~ Bryophyllum germinans Blanco op. cit. ed. 2 (1845) 220, ed. 3, 2
GUSTS) TAtenits 147.

Northern Luzon to Mindanao, in open settled areas, dry second-growth
forests, etc., sometimes planted; locally abundant. Of prehistoric intro-
duction from tropical Asia or Malaya, now pantropic.

Local names: Abisrana (Ilk.); angélica (Sp.); aritana (Bik.); ba-
langbang (If.); inginga (Ig.); kapal-kapal (Sul.); karitana (Bis.); ka-
takataka (Tag.); kokoeng (Bon.); lapak-lapak (Sul.); putputok (Bon.) ;
siempreviva (Sp.).

3. KALANCHOE Adanson
KALANCHOE LACINIATA (Linn.) DC. Pl. Grass. (1799-1829) ¢. 100,
Prodr. 3 (1828) 395; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1* (1856-57) 728; F.-Vill.
Novis. App. (1880) 78; Hook. f. & Th. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot.
2 (1858) 91; Naves in Blanco FI. Filip. ed. 3 (1877-83) t. 146;
Merr. Fl. Manila (1912) 218, Sp. Blancoanae (1918) 161.

Cotyledon laciniata Linn. Sp. Pl. (1758) 4380.

Cotyledon serrata Blanco FI. Filip. (1837) 382, non Linn.

Bryophyllum serratum Blanco op. cit. ed. 2 (1845) 220, ed. 3, 2 (1878)
48.

Cotyledon lanceolata Blanco FI. Filip. (1837) 382, non Forsk.

Bryophyllum triangulare Blanco op. cit. ed. 2 (1845) 221, ed. 3, 2
(1878) 48.

Occasionally cultivated in gardens or about dwellings, an introduced
plant in the Philippines, Merrill Sp. Blancoanae 983, 900. India to tropical
Africa, China and Java, often planted only.

Local name: Siempreviva (Sp.).

q

218 ENUMERATION OF PHILIPPINE PLANTS 1923

KALANCHOE SPATHULATA (Poir.) DC. Pl. Grass. (1799-1829) t. 65,
Prodr. 3 (1828) 395; Mig. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1* (1856-57) 728; F.-Vill.
Novis. App. (1880) 78; Vidal Rev. Pl. Vasc. Filip. (1886) 125;
Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 1 (1906) Suppl. 59, 5 (1910) Bot. 351.
Cotyledon spathulata Poir. in Lam. Encycl. Suppl. 2 (1811) 373.
Luzon (Ilocos Norte, Lepanto, Benguet, Bataan). On cliffs, bowlders,
etc., low altitudes to 1,500 m. India to China and Java.
Local name; Spelda (Ig.).

SAXIFRAGACEAE
1. ASTILBE Hamilton

ASTILBE APOENSIS Hallier f. in Meded. Rijks Herb. 37 (1918) 7.

Mindanao (Davao), Elmer 11508. On mossy bowlders along streams,
altitude about 1,600 m. Endemic.

Local name: Parapingdang (Bag.).

Hallier’s type was an unnumbered specimen from Elmer’s Mt. Apo
collection; Elmer’s original notes show that his Mt. Apo collection of
Astilbe is his number 11508. I have seen no specimens.

ASTILBE PHILIPPINENSIS Henry in Gard. Chron. (1902) 2: 155; Merr.
in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 351.
Astilbe rivularis Vidal Rev. Pl. Vasc. Filip. (1886) 124, non Ham.
Astilbe speciosa F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1883) 351, non Jungh.
Luzon (Bontoc, Benguet). Characteristic of the upper pine region,
extending into the mossy forest, altitude 1,200 to 2,300 m. Endemic.
Local names: Hagman (Ig.); kauan (Ig.); ngaboi (Ig.); tugtugi
(Bon.). ;
2. DEUTZIA Thunberg

DEUTZIA ACUMINATA Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 12 (1917) Bot. 266.
Luzon (Nueva Ecija), B. S. 26441 Ramos & Edano. On forested slopes
at medium altitudes. Endemic.

DEUTZIA PULCHRA Vidal Rev. Pl. Vase. Filip. (1886) 124; Merr. in
Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 351.
Luzon (Ifugao, Bontoc, Benguet). In ravines, thickets, and on exposed
ridges in the mossy forest, altitude 1,200 to 2,400 m; common. Formosa.
Local names: Alatin (Bon.); aludis (Bon.); amoging (Ig.); anatil
(Ig.); ketkét (Ig).
3. HYDRANGEA Gronovius

HYDRANGEA GLANDULOSA Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 2 (1908) 473.
Hydrangea cuneatifolia Elm. op. cit. 8 (1915) 2825.

Luzon (Ifugao, Benguet, Bontoc, Laguna, Rizal), Leyte, Negros, Min-
danao (Davao), Elmer 9846, 10732, Sandkuhl 317, Vanoverbergh 1120, B.
S. 15281 Ramos, 37768, 40754 Ramos & Edano, 19659 McGregor, 31847
Santos. Usually in the mossy forest, altitude 900 to 2,200 m; rare and
local. Endemic.

Local names: Bangauan (Ig.); kupkut (Bon.); takir (Bag.).

Vol. 2 SAXIFRAGACEAE 219

HYDRANGEA LOBBII Maxim. in Mém. Acad. Sci. St. Pétersb. VII 10
(1867) 15; Rolfe in Journ. Bot. 23 (1885) 212; Vidal Rev. Pl.
Vase. Filip. (1886) 124; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 1 (1906)
Suppl. 59, 2 (1907) Bot. 275, 5 (1910) Bot. 351.

Northern Luzon to Mindanao, in the mossy forest on most of the higher
mountains, altitude 1,000 to 2,400 m. Lobb 446, on which the species
was based, was from Luzon, not from Java. Endemic.

Local names: Batibati (Bag.); luk (Bon.); sugtisug (Bon.); umum

(Ig.).

HYDRANGEA PUBIRAMEA Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 12 (1917) Bot.
267.

Luzon (Benguet, Tayabas, east coast), B. S. 26521, 40337, 40374 Ramos
& Hdano. In wet forests, altitude 300 m or above. Endemic.

Var. PARVIFOLIA Merr. op. cit. 268.

Luzon (Nueva Ecija), B. S. 26511 Ramos & Edano. In damp forests
at or above 300 m altitude. Endemic.

HYDRANGEA SUBINTEGRA Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 3 (1908) Bot.
408.
Batan Islands (Batan), B. S. 3776 Fénix. In thickets or open forests.
Endemic. ,
Local name: Gagadang (lIv.).

EXCLUDED SPECIES

EYDRANGEA OBLONGIFOLIA Blume; F.-Vill. Novis App. (1883) 351.

Some horticultural forms of Hydrangea hortensia Sieb. are cultivated
in Baguio and are occasionally brought to Manila.

4. DICHROA Loureiro

DICHROA PHILIPPINENSIS Schltr. in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 52 (1914) 122.
Dichroa febrifuga F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 77, Vidal Phan. Cuming.
Philip. (1885) 111, non Lour.

Luzon (Apayao, Ifugao, Benguet, Laguna, Tayabas, Camarines), Min-
doro, Catanduanes, Camiguin de Misamis, Mindanao. In the mossy forest
on the higher mountains. Endemic.

Local names: Kalantud (Tag.); pamagtingan (Bag.).

DICHROA PLATYPHYLLA Merv. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 11 (1916) Bot. 13.

Luzon (Albay, Sorsogon), Catanduanes, Mindoro, Leyte, B. S. 23416,
30454, 41010 Ramos, 6453 Robinson, Wenzel 1018. In damp forests at
medium altitudes. Endemic.

5. ITEA Gronovius

ITEA MACROPHYLLA Wall. in Roxb. Fl. Ind. 2 (1824) 419; DC. Prodr. 4
(1830) 6; Hook. f. & Th. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 2 (1858) 77;
Rolfe in Journ. Bot. 23 (1885) 212; Vidal Rev. Pl. Vase. Filip.
(1886) 124; Stapf in Trans. Linn. Soc. Bot. 4 (1894) 148; Merr.
in Philip. Journ. Sci. 1 (1906) Suppl. 59, 5 (1910) Bot. 351;
Hallier f. in Meded. Rijks Herb. 37 (1918) 4.
Itea luzonensis Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 2 (1908) 528.

220 ENUMERATION OF PHILIPPINE PLANTS poze

Northern Luzon (Abra) to Mindanao. In forests at medium altitudes,
ascending to 1,850 m. Himalayan region to Japan southward to Java
Sumatra, Sumbawa, and Borneo.

Local names: Danipog (Ig.); kodai (Ig.); kogos (Ting.).

ITEA MAESAEFOLIA Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 2 (1908) 528.

Luzon (Laguna), Leyte, Hlmer 7566, Baker 258, 259, F. B. 15875
Tamesis, 16908 Rosenbluth. In forests at 1,000 to 1,300 m altitude.
Endemic.

6. QUINTINIA de Candolle

QUINTINIA APOENSIS (Elm.) Schltr. in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 52 (1914) 125.
Dedea apoensis Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 2 (Aug. 8, 1910) 682.
Curraniodendron dedeaoides Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (Aug. 19,

1910) Bot. 77.
Curraniodendron apoense Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 10 (1915) Bot. 5.
Dedea cinerea Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 8 (1915) 2824.

Negros, Leyte, Mindanao (Agusan, Bukidnon, Davao), Elmer 10627,
11524, 18696, 138749, Wenzel 1056, B. S. 15283 Ramos, 38916 Ramos &
Edano, F. B. 13634 Curran & Foxworthy. In the mossy forest on the
higher mountains, altitude 1,300 to 2,200 m. Endemic.

The genus otherwise is known only from New Guinea, New Caledonia,
Australia, and New Zealand; in all about fifteen species are now recog-
nized.

Local names: Bitaogan (Mbo.); kalipayan (Mbo.); mamagras (Bag.).

7. POLYOSMA Blume

POLYOSMA APOENSIS Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 5 (1913) 1633.
Mindanao (Davao, Surigao), Elmer 10797, F.. B. 26479 Mallonga, 26236
Ponce & Mallonga. In forests, 100 to 1,200 m altitude. Endemic.
Local names: Magsangad (Tagb.); taypo (P. Bis.).
POLYOSMA CYANEA Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 5 (1913) 1637.
Mindanao (Agusan, Bukidnon), Elmer 13670, B. S. 38883 Ramos &
Edano. On forested peaks and ridges, altitude about 1,300 m. Endemic.
Local name: Ambat (Mbo.).

POLYOSMA GITINGENSIS Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 5 (1918) 1634.
Sibuyan, Leyte, Panay, Biliran, Elmer 12437, 12206, Wenzel 924, B.S.
18781 McGregor, 30640 Ramos & Edano. In forests, altitude 500 to 900
m. Endemic.
Local name: Baybatuan (P. Bis.).

POLYOSMA LAGUNENSIS Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 10 (1915) Bot. 5.

Luzon (Laguna), Catanduanes, B. S. 20393, 14960, 10056, 30558, 30563
Ramos, 23021 McGregor, F. B. 18185 Curran, 26824 Catalan. In forests
at low and medium altitudes. Endemic.

POLYOSMA LINEARIBRACTEA Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 10 (1915)
Bot. 6.
Luzon (Ifugao, Bontoc), B. S. 19656 McGregor, 37645, 37767 Ramos
& Edafo. In forests, probably at or above an altitude of 1,400 m. En-
demic.

Vol. 2 PITTOSPORACEAE 221-

POLYOSMA LONGIPETIOLATA Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 14 (1919)
400.
Luzon (Ilocos Norte), B. S. 33259 Ramos. In forests, altitude about
1,000 m. Endemic.

POLYOSMA PHILIPPINENSIS Merr. in Govt. Lab. Publ. (Philip.) 29
(1905) 16, Philip. Journ. Sci. 1 (1906) Suppl. 59, 5 (1910) Bot.
352; Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 5 (1913) 1633.

Luzon (Benguet, Zambales, Tayabas, Bataan, Laguna, Camarines, Sor-
sogon), Mindoro, fF’. B. 828, 2099, 2079, 1811 Borden, B. S. 15061, 23525
Ramos, Merrill 3877, Hlmer 9137. In forests at medium altitudes, as-
cending to 2,000 m. , Endemic.

Local names: Agusip (Tag.); magbut (Ig.); matang-arau (Sbl.).
POLYOSMA PIPERI Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 7 (1912) Bot. 271; Elm.

Leafl. Philip. Bot. 5 (1918) 1638.

Leyte, Samar, Mindanao (Surigao, Bukidnon), Piper 519, Wenzel 767,
671, B. S. 153825 Ramos. In forests at low and medium altitudes. En-
demic.

POLYOSMA PULGARENSIS Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 5 (1913) 1636.

Palawan, Elmer 13187. In thickets, exposed ridges and peaks on Mt.
Pulgar, altitude about 1,250 m. Endemic.

POLYOSMA RETUSA C. B. Rob. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 6 (1911) Bot. 321;
Elm. Leafil. Philip. Bot. 5 (1913) 1683.
Luzon (Tayabas, east coast), B. S. 9362 Robinson, 28477 Ramos & Edano.
In the mossy forest on Mt. Binuang, altitude about 840 m. Endemic.

POLYOSMA URDANETENSIS Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 5 (1913) 1637.
Mindanao (Agusan), Hlmer 13793. In the mossy forest on Mt. Ur-
daneta, altitude about 1,900 m. Endemic.

, Local name: Yangitosan (Mbo.).

POLYOSMA VERTICILLATA Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 7 (1912) Bot.
272; Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 5 (1918) 1638.

Luzon (Benguet, Bontoc, Lepanto), Merrill Phil. Pl. 772, Williams 1526,
Elmer 8798, Vanoverbergh 1141, B. S. 31706 Santos, 87789, 37817 Ramos
& Edano, F. B. 25134 Leano. In forests, altitude 1,650 to 2,400 m. En-
demic.

Local name: Buduan (lIg.).

POLYOSMA VILLOSA Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 14 (1919) 399.

Luzon (Ilocos Norte), B. S. 338340 Ramos. In forests, altitude about
900 m. Endemic.
PITTOSPORACEAE

1. PITTOSPORUM Banks

PITTOSPORUM ACUMINATISSIMUM Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 14
(1919) 402.
Panay, B. S. 30745 Ramos & Edano. In forests at medium altitudes.
Endemic.

222 ENUMERATION OF PHILIPPINE PLANTS 1928

PITTOSPORUM EPIPHYTICUM Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 3 (1908) Bot.
138.

Luzon (Camarines), Leyte, Mindanao (Lanao), Merrill Phil. Pl. 1501,
Wenzel 807, 927, Clemens 1040, B. S. 15225 Ramos. Epiphytic or pseudo-
epiphytic in damp forests, altitude 500 to 800 m. Endemic.

Local name: Bualau (Bik.).

PITTOSPORUM EUPHLEBIUM Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 17 (1920) 258.

Mindoro, Panay, Mindanao (Bukidnon), B. S. 35416 Martelino & Edano,
38735 Ramos & Edano, 40958 Ramos. On forested slopes at low and
medium altitudes. Endemic.

PITTOSPORUM GLABERRIMUM Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 14 (1919)
402.
Luzon (Ilocos Norte), B. S. 33309 Ramos. On forested slopes, altitude
about 1,000 m. Endemic.

PITTOSPORUM LITTORALE Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 179.
Mindoro, Burias, Siquijor, Negros, F. B. 9845 Merritt, 16999 Everett,
25896 Tamesis & Azurin, B. S. 212738 Escritor, Merrill 11583. In thickets
along the seashore. Endemic.
Local name: Tikala (C. Bis.).

PITTOSPORUM MEGACARPUM Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910)
Bot. 179.
Pittosporum subverticillatum Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 8 (1915) 2795.
Babuyan Islands, Mindoro, Masbate, Sibuyan, Mindanao, F.. B. 12557
Rosenbluth, 5392 Merritt, B. S. 37461 Ramos & Edano, Elmer 10826, 11882,
12054. In forests at low and medium altitudes; allied to P. odoratum
Merr. Endemic.
Local names: Amomu (P. Bis.); amomunpon (P. Bis.); tapotasa
(Bag.).
PITTOSPORUM OBSCURINERVE Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 17 (1920)
257.
Mindanao (Surigao), B. S. 34441 Ramos & Pascasio. In forests, al-
titude about 600 m. Endemic.

PITTOSPORUM ODORATUM Merr. in Govt. Lab. Publ. (Philip.) 35 (1906)
16; Philip. Journ. Sci. 1 (1906) Suppl. 60, 2 (1907) Bot. 275, 3
(1908) Bot. 406.
Pittosporum glabratum F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 13; Vidal Sinop-
sis Atlas (1883) 18, t. 8, f. B, non Lindl.

Northern Luzon to Mindanao. In forests at medium altitudes, ascend-
ing to 1,600 m. Endemic.

Local names: Botunis (Ilk.); bulalang (Tag.); dail (Bon.); kamiding
(Ig.); labagaéngon (Buk.), labangon (Buk.); libagangon (Buk.); tum-
pagasog (Bag.).

PITTOSPORUM PENTANDRUM (Blanco) Merr. in Govt. Lab. Publ.
(Philip.) 27 (1905) 19, 35 (1906) 16, Philip. Journ. Sci. 1 (1906)
Suppl. 57,5 (1910) Bot. 352, Fl. Manila (1912) 219, Sp. Blancoanae
(1918) 162.

Vol. 2 PITTOSPORACEAE 223

Aquilaria pentandra Blanco FI. Filip. (1887) 3738; Meisn. in DC.
Prodr. 14 (1857) 602.

Limonia laureola Blanco FI. Filip..ed. 2 (1845) 251, ed. 3, 2 (1878)
101, ¢. 128.

Bursaria inermis Azaola in Blanco FI. Filip. ed. 2 (1845) 124, ed. 3, 1
(1877) 222.

Pittosporum brachysepalum Turcz. in Bull. Soc. Nat. Mose. 27* (1854)
366; Rolfe in Journ. Bot. 23 (1885) 210, Rev. Pl. Vase. Filip.
(1886) 50.

Pittosporum fernandezii Vidal ex F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 13, Cat.
Pl. Prov. Manila (1880) 17, Sinopsis Atlas (1883) 13, t. 8, f. A,
Rev. Pl. Vase. Filip. (1886) 50.

Pittosporum ferrugineum F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 13; Merr. in
Govt. Lab. Publ. (Philip.) 35 (1906) 18, non Ait.

Northern Luzon to Palawan and Mindanao, very common in second-
growth forests, parang, etc., at low and medium altitudes, ascending to
1,400 m. Endemic.

Local names: Antoan (C. Bis.); balinkauayan (P. Bis.); basuit (Ilk.);
bolonkéyan (P. Bis.) ; darayau (Tagb.); dili (Gad.); lasuit (Ig.) ; mamali
(Tag.); mamalis (Pang., Tag.); marabinga (Tagb.); oplai (Ilk.); pang-
antoan (C. Bis.); pangatoan (C. Bis.); pasgik (Ig.); pasik (Bon.);
sabodgon (P. Bis.); talii (Sbl.); uplai (Ilk.).

PITTOSPORUM PSEUDOSTIPITATUM Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 14
(1919) 401.
Luzon (Ilocos Norte), B. S. 33127 Ramos. On dry slopes, altitude about
700 m. Endemic.

PITTOSPORUM PULGARENSE Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 5 (1913) 1825.

Palawan, Elmer 13188, F. B. 3877 Curran. On the exposed peak of
Mt. Pulgar, altitude about 1,250 m; allied to Pittosporum pentandrum
Merr. rather than to P. odoratum Merr., the mature fruits less than 1 cm
long. Endemic.

PITTOSPORUM RAMIFLORUM Zoll. ex Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1° (1858) 122;
Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 180.
Glyaspermum ramiflorum Zoll. & Mor. in Nat. Geneesk. Arch. Ind. 2
(1845) 11.
Pittosporum, clementis Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 3 (1908) Bot. 137.
Negros, Cebu, Mindanao (Lanao, Bukidnon, Davao), Merrill Phil. Pl.
228, F. B. 25200 Alvarez, B. S. 38544 Ramos & Edano, Clemens 768, 892,
Elmer 11685, 11816, 11403, 11959. In forests, altitude 700 to 1,900 m.
Java to Celebes and the Moluccas.
Local names: Duong (Bag.); kolinus-hamolaon (C. Bis.); malagus
(Bag.); riin (Lan.). ,

PITTOSPORUM RAMOSII Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 180.

Luzon (Abra, Bontoc, Lepanto), B. S. 7211 Ramos, 88019, 38016 Ramos
& Edano, F. B. 5683 Klemme, 14502 Darling. In forests, altitude about
1,500 m. Endemic.

Local names: Albon (Ig.) tungtunga (Bon.).

294 ENUMERATION OF PHILIPPINE PLANTS ae

PITTOSPORUM RESINIFERUM Hemsl. in Kew Bull. (1894) 344; Merr.
in Govt. Lab. Publ. (Philip.) 35 (1906) 17, Philip. Journ. Sci. 1
(1906) Suppl. 60, 2 (1907) Bot. 275, 5 (1910) Bot. 352.

Luzon (Bontoe to Sorsogon), Mindoro, Catanduanes. Common, growing
as an epiphytic or pseudoepiphytic plant on trees in the mossy forest,
altitude 900 to 2,400 m. Endemic; the Celebes specimens referred here
by Koorders do not represent Hemsley’s species.

Var. ORBICULATUM Merr. in Govt. Lab. Publ. (Philip.) 35 (1906) 18.

Luzon (Pampanga), Merrill 3919. At the summit of Mt. Arayat, al-
titude about 800 m. Endemic.

Local names: Abkel (Ig.); abkol (Ig.); apisang (Ig.); botiak (Ig.) ;
daél (Ig.); dingo (Ig.); kabilan (Ig.); kalapakab (Bon.); kiligto (Ig.) ;
langis (Ig.); obkol (Ig.); pilai (Bon.); sagaga (Ting.).

EXCLUDED SPECIES

PITTOSPORUM FLORIBUNDUM W. & A.; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 13.

2. CITRIOBATUS Cunningham

CITRIOBATUS JAVANICUS Boerl. & Koord. in Ic. Bogor. 1 (1901) ft. 77;
Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 14 (1919) 401.
Luzon (Batangas), B. S. 22343 Ramos, F. B. 28269 Sulit. In thickets
at low altitudes. Java.
With the exception of this all the species of this small genus are Aus-
tralian.
CUNONIACEAE
1. SPIRAEOPSIS Miquel
SPIRAEOPSIS CELEBICA (Blume) Mig. FI. Ind. Bat. 1+ (1856-57) 719;
Ceron Cat. Pl. Herb. Manila (1892) 57; Merr. & Rolfe in Philip.
Journ. Sci. 3 (1908) Bot. 101.
Cunonia celebica Blume Bijdr. (1826) 868.
Spiraeopsis philippinensis Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 8 (1915) 2826.
Luzon (Camarines), Leyte, Negros, Camiguin de Misamis, Mindanao
(Agusan, Davao), Vidal 2719, Elmer 10075, 11402, 14157, Wenzel 1087,
B. S. 14684 Ramos. In forests on the higher mountains, altitude 500
to 1,500 m. Celebes.
Local names: Bognag (Mbo.); kaliapi (Bag.).

2. WEINMANNIA Linnaeus

WEINMANNIA CAMIGUINENSIS Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 7 (1915) 2607.

Luzon (Sorsogon), Catanduanes, Leyte, Camiguin de Misamis, Min-
danao (Lanao), Hlmer 14228, 14918, 17298, B. S. 28494, 28695, 80587 Ra-
mos, Wenzel 997, 1088. In forests, altitude 700 to 1,200 m; allied to
Weinmannia blumet Planch. Endemic.

WEINMANNIA HUTCHINSONI! Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 2 (1907) Bot.
275.

Luzon (Zambales, Pampanga, Sorsogon), Mindoro, Mindanao (Lanao,
Jolo), Merrill 5753, Loher 5998, B. S. 28673 Ramos, F. B. 8782 Merritt,
Clemens 519, 9381, 9358. In forests, altitude 650 to 1,200 m; very closely
allied to the Malayan Weinmannia blumei Planch. Endemic.

Vol. 2 HAMAMELIDACEAE 22

WEINMANNIA LUCIDA Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 10 (1915) Bot. 7.

Luzon (Rizal, Laguna), Loher 5991, B. S. 23806 Ramos, Merrill Phil.
Pl. 1109. In damp forests at medium altitudes. Endemic.

WEINMANNIA LUZONIENSIS Vidal Rev. Pl. Vasc. Filip. (1886) 125;
Ceron Cat. Pl. Herb. Manila (1892) 75; Merr. in Philip. Journ.
Sci. 1 (1906) Suppl. 60.
Weimmannia sundana F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1888) 351, non Miq.
Weinmannia luzoniensis Vid. var. puberula, Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot.
8 (1919) 3078.

Luzon (Ilocos Norte, Bontoc, Benguet, Laguna, Rizal, Bataan, Tayabas),
Vidal 314, B. S. 9899 Robinson, 20533 Ramos, 18999 Brown, EF. B. 5070
Curran, 21846 Leano, 3133 Meyer, Merrill Phil. Pl. 830, 1739, Elmer 18066,
18024. In forests, altitude 600 to 1,700 m. Endemic.

Local names: Bani (Tag.); itangan (Ig.); saiu (Ig.).

WEINMANNIA NEGROSENSIS Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 2 (1909) 577.

Luzon (Bataan, Sorsogon), Leyte, Negros, Hlmer 9656, Wenzel 1057,
Whitford 420, F. B. 789, 1227 Borden, 2756 Meyer, B. S. 23666, 23500 Ra-
mos. In forests, altitude 500 to 1,200 m; very closely allied to Weinman-
nia luzoniensis Vid. Endemic.

Local name: Tangalamos-itum (C. Bis.).

WEINMANNIA SIMPLICIFOLIA Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 12 (1917)
Bot. 268.
Luzon (Bontoc, Tayabas), Vanoverbergh 1253, B. S. 265381 Ramos &
Edano. In forests, altitude 300 to 1,600 m. Endemic.
WEINMANNIA URDANETENSIS Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 7 (1915) 2608.

Luzon (Ilocos Norte), Mindanao (Agusan), Hlmer 13701, B. S. 33268
Ramos. In forests, altitude 1,000 to 1,700 m. Endemic.
Local names: Kalilan (Mbo.); kalion (Mbo.).

EXCLUDED GENERA

BREXIA MADAGASCARIENSIS Thouars; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1888) 351.
PHILADELPHUS INODORUS Linn; Llanos ex Beaville & Naves in Blanco Fl.
Filip. ed. 3, 4* (1880) 101.
HAMAMELIDACEAE

1. EMBOLANTHERA Merrill

EMBOLANTHERA SPICATA Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 4 (1910) Bot. 263.

Palawan (Mt. Victoria), B. S. 739 Foxworthy. In forests along streams,
altitude 250 m. An endemic monotypic genus.

2. SYCOPSIS Oliver

SYCOPSIS PHILIPPINENSIS Hemsl. in Hook. Ic. IV 9 (1907) sub ¢. 2836,
Fedde Repert. 5 (1908) 342.
Croton curtiflorus Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 1 (1908) 310.
Luzon (Bontoc, Benguet, Nueva Ecija, Bataan, Rizal, Batangas, La-
guna), Mindoro, Elmer 8651, Loher 4881, Vanoverbergh 22138, Santos 13,
F.. B. 25506 Garcia, 6246 Curran, B. S. 26419, 29326 Ramos & Edafo,

2926 _ ENUMERATION OF PHILIPPINE PLANTS ao28

39604 Ramos, Phil. Pl. 1999 Merrill. On forested ridges, altitude 1,000
to 1,700 m. Endemic.
Local name: Parukapok (Neg.).

ROSACEAE

1. ERIOBOTRYA Lindley

ERIOBOTRYA AMBIGUA Merr. in Govt. Lab. Publ. (Philip.) 35 (1906)
19, Philip. Journ. Sci. 1 (1906) Suppl. 60.

Luzon (Ilocos Norte, Ilocos Sur, Benguet, Rizal, Bataan), F. B. 2796
Meyer, 22916 Leano, 10927 Curran, B. S. 31954 Santos, 5586, 33152 Ramos,
29658 Ramos & Hdano, Whitford 1155, 1168, 1309, Merrill Phil. Pl. 724.
In forests, altitude 800 to 2,000 m. Endemic.

Local names: Anagép (Ilk.); bulangan (Ig.); panglungbdyen (Iik.).

ERIOBOTRYA OBLONGIFOLIA Merr. & Rolfe in Philip. Journ. Sci. 3
(1908) Bot. 102.
Mindanao (Misamis), F. B. 4680 Mearns & Hutchinson. In forests,
altitude about 1,800 m. Endemic.

ERIOBOTRYA PHILIPPINENSIS Vidal Rev. Pl. Vasc. Filip. (1886) 123;
Ceron Cat. Pl. Herb. Manila (1892) 74.

Luzon (Zambales, Nueva Ecija, Tayabas, east coast), Vidal 1350, 1352,
B.S. 5008 Ramos, 26443 Ramos & Edano, F. B. 6234 Curran & Merritt,
19789 Wood. In forests at medium altitudes. Endemic.

Local name: Marabarani (Neg.).

EXCLUDED SPECIES

ERIOBOTRYA JAPONICA (Thunb.) Lindl.

The loquat is occasionally planted, but is not established and does not
thrive at low altitudes. It promises to be successful at medium and higher
altitudes.

2. PHOTINIA Lindley

PHOTINIA LUZONENSIS Merr. in Govt. Lab. Publ. (Philip.) 17 (1904)
18, Philip. Journ. Sci. 1 (1906) Suppl. 60, 2 (1907) Bot. 276.
Luzon (Ilocos Norte, Benguet, Zambales, Rizal, Bataan), Mindoro, Mer-
rill 32238, 8714, 6205, Phil. Pl. 790, F. B. 22985 Adduru, 2120 Borden,
Williams 418, Elmer 6996, Whitford 1189, B. S. 33379, 40761 Ramos,
40819 Ramos & Hdano. On exposed ridges on the higher mountains, al-
titude 1,200 to 2,400 m. Endemic.
Local name: Bitgui (Ig.).

PHOTINIA SERRULATA Lindl. in Trans. Linn. Soc. 13 (1821) 103, excl.
syn. Crataegus glabra Thunb.; Hemsl. in Trans. Linn. Soc. Bot. 33 ©
(1887) 263; Rehder & Wilson in Sargent Pl. Wils. 1 (1912) 184;
Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 14 (1919) 408.

Luzon (Lepanto, Benguet), Mindanao (Bukidnon), B. S. 4425 Mearns,
81650 Santos, 38908, 40259 Ramos & Edano, Sandkuhl 258. In the mossy
forest, altitude about 2,400 m. China, Formosa.

Local name: Itangan (Ig.).

Photinia glabra (Thunb.) Maxim. (Crataegus glabra Thunb.) of Japan
is an introduced and cultivated species in Baguio (Sandkuhl 217).

Vol. 2 ROSACEAE 297

38. RUBUS Tournefort
RUBUS BENGUETENSIS Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 2 (1908) 449; Focke in
Bibl. Bot. 17° (1910) 66.
Luzon (Benguet), Loher 2237, Hlmer 8388. In thickets on limestone
formations, altitude about 1,300 m. Endemic.
Local name: Kobat (Ig.).

RUBUS COPELANDII Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 1 (1906) Suppl. 194, 5
1910) Bot. 352; Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 2 (1908) 457; Focke in
Bibl. Bot. 17° (1910) 33.

Luzon (Bontoc, Lepanto, Benguet), Merrill 4810, 6560, Phil. Pl. 860,
Clemens 9120, B. S. 4809 Mearns, 37615, 40467 Ramos & Edano, F. BP.
16828 Curran, Merritt, & Zschokke. In the mossy forest, altitude 1,700
to 2,300 m. Endemic.

Local name: Pinit (Bon.).

RUBUS CUMINGII O. Kuntze Meth. Rub. (1879) 76; Focke in Bibl. Bot.
17 (1910) 58, f. 22.
? Rubus sundaicus Pres] Epim. (1851) 197; Rolfe in Journ. Bot. 23
(1885) 212; Vidal Rev. Pl. Vasc. Filip. (1886) 122, non Blume.

Philippines, without definite locality (Cuming). Endemic.

RUBUS EDANOI! Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 13 (1918) Bot. 14.
Luzon (Nueva Ecija), B. S. 26505 Ramos & Edano. In the mossy for-
est. Endemic.

RUBUS ELLIPTICUS Sm. in Rees Cyclop. 30 (1819) No. 16; Elm. Leafl.
Philip. Bot. 2 (1908) 456; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910)
"Bot. 352; Focke in Bibl. Bot. 177 (1911) 198 (var. insulanus
Focke).

Luzon (Benguet), Elmer 5795, 8633, Merrill 6562, Phil. Pl. 850, B. S.
5832 Ramos, 38106, 37714 Ramos & Edano, F. B. 958 Barnes. In thickets
and on open slopes, altitude 1,300 to 1,600 m. India to Burma and
Yunnan; introduced and naturalized in Jamaica.

Local names: Bunut (Bon.); kokobéd (Ig.).

RUBUS ELMERI Focke in Bibl. Bot. 17% (1909) 112; Merr. in Philip.
Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 352.
Rubus rugosus Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 2 (1908) 455, non Sm.

Luzon (Bontoc, Benguet), Hlmer 5792, Merrill 4651, 6542, Phil. Pl. 857,
B.S. 31984 Santos, 83387 McGregor, 5430 Ramos, For. Bur. 949 Barnes,
14161 Merritt. Open slopes, altitude 1,300 to 2,200 m. Endemic. {

Local names: Bunut (Bon.); subit (Ig.).

RUBUS FRAXINIFOLIUS Poir. in Lam. Encycl. 6 (1804) 242; Migq. Fl.
Ind. Bat. 1* (1855) 376; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 77; Vidal
Phan. Cuming. Philip. (1885) 111, Rev. Pl. Vase. Filip. (1886) 122;
Stapf in Trans. Linn. Soc. Bot. 4 (1894) 146; Merr. in Philip.
Journ. Sci. 1 (1906) Suppl. 60, 5 (1910) Bot. 353, Interpret. Herb.
Amb. (1917) 246; Perk. Frag. Fl. Philip. (1904) 118; Elm. Leaf.
Philip. Bot. 2 (1908) 460; Focke in Bibl. Bot. 17% (1911) 150,
f. 63 (subsp. celebicus Focke).
Rubus celebicus Blume Bijdr. (1826) 107; Presl Epim. (1851) 196.
Rubus rosaefolius Vidal Sinopsis Atlas (1883) 25, t. 46, f. D, non Sm.

228 ENUMERATION OF PHILIPPINE PLANTS ae

Northern Luzon to Mindanao. In damp forests at low and medium
altitudes, ascending to 1,800 m. Sumatra to New Guinea, Formosa; in-
troduced in Brazil.

Local names: Balaungan (Ig.); barini (Ap.); buhuit (If.); kalagiauat
(Buk.); lagukanata (Lan.); luting (Ig.); pagar (If.); palanau (Ig.) ;
pinit Ilk.) pupugan (Ig.); sampinit (C. Bis.); sapinit (Tag.); tugas-
tugas (P. Bis.); talagiduat (Buk.).

RUBUS HETEROSEPALUS Merv. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 20 (1922) 387.

Luzon (Bontoc), B. S. 37609 Ramos & Edano. In the mossy forest, al-

titude 1,800 m. Endemic.
Local name: Tukong.

RUBUS LUCENS Focke in Abh. Nat. Ver. Bremen 4 (1874) 199, subsp.
CLEMENTIS (Merr.) Focke in Bibl. Bot. 17 (1911) 213.
Rubus clementis Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 3 (1908) Bot. 139; Elm.
Leafl. Philip. Bot. 2 (1908) 458.
Mindanao (Bukidnon, Lanao), Clemens 740, B. S. 38964 Ramos & Edano.
In thickets, altitude about 700 m. India to Celebes, the subspecies endemic.
Local name: Dugis (Buk.).

RUBUS LUZONIENSIS Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 1 (1906). Suppl. 195;
Elm. Leafil. Philip. Bot. 2 (1908) 452; Focke in Bibl. Bot. 17”
(1910) 59.
Luzon (Lepanto), Merrill 4596, B. S. 40186 Ramos & Edano. In the
mossy forest, altitude about 2,150 m. Endemic.

RUBUS MEARNSII Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 2 (1908) 448; Merr. in Philip.
Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 353; Focke in Bibl. Bot. 17” (1910)
74.

Luzon (Benguet), B. S. 4304 Mearns, 31714 Santos, 8885 McGregor,
40494 Ramos & Edano, F. B. 16173 Curran, Merritt, & Zschokke. In the
mossy forest, altitude about 2,400 m. Endemic.

Local name: Buatnak (Ig.).

RUBUS MERRILLII Focke in Bibl. Bot. 17” (1911) 153.
Rubus fraxinifolius Poir. var. haightiti Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 2
(1908) 461; Focke op. cit. 151.
Luzon (Benguet), Merrill 6687, Phil. Pl. 862, B. S. 4459 Mearns, 31773
Santos. In the mossy forests, altitude about 2,500 m at Pauai. Endemic.
Local name: Buyot (Ig.).

RUBUS MOLUCCANUS Linn. Sp. Pl. (1753) 1197; Blanco Fl. Filip.
(1837) 428, ed. 2 (1845) 298, ed. 3, 2 (1878) 190, t. 393; Presl
Epim. (1851) 197; Mig. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1* (1855) 382; F.-Vill. Novis.
App. (1880) 77; Perk. Frag. Fl. Philip. (1904) 118; Merr. in Govt.
Lab. Publ. (Philip.) 27 (1905) 43, Philip. Journ. Sci. 1 (1906)
Suppl. 60, 2 (1907) Bot. 276; Interpret. Herb. Amb. (1917) 245, Sp.
Blancoanae (1918) 162; Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 2 (1908) 453;
Focke in Bibl. Bot. 17 (1910) f. 34.

Rubus glomeratus Presl Epim. (1851) 197, F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880)
77; Vidal Phan. Cuming. Philip. (1885) 111, Rev. Pl. Vase. Filip.
(1886) 122, non Blume.

Vol. 2 ROSACEAE 299

Rubus glomeratus Blume var. pileanus Focke in Bibl. Bot. 17” (1910)
91.

Rubus hasskarlii Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat..1* (1855) 381; Focke in Bibl.
BOtMaliiid, (AO LO) TIS, Feel.

Rubus hasskarli Mig. subsp. dendrocharis Focke op. cit. 99, f. 42.

Rubus angulosus Focke op. cit. 90.

Northern Luzon to Mindanao and Palawan. Common in forests at
medium and higher altitudes, in very wet regions also at low altitudes.
India, through Malaya to Australia and Fiji.

Local names: Bunut (Bon.); bunbunttan (Bon.); dagamit (Bis.); ki-
nubot (Ig.); kobot (Ig.); pakauit (Bon.); salampinit (Sub.); sampinit
(Sul.); sapinit (Ig., Bag.); siit (Mbo.). °

RUBUS NIVEUS Thunb. Diss. Rub. (1813) 9, f. 3; Merr. in Philip. Journ.
Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 353; Focke in Bibl. Bot. 17° (1911) 182.
Rubus lasiocarpus Sm. in Rees Cyclop. 30 (1819) No. 6; Elm. Leafi.
Philip. Bot. 2 (1908) 459. ;
Rubus niveus Thunb. subsp. horsfieldit Focke op. cit. 183.
Luzon (Benguet, Bontoc), Merrill 6533, Phil. Pl. 883, Williams 1057,
Elmer 5989. In thickets, altitude 1,300 to 1,600 m. India, through Ma-
laya to Timor.

RUBUS PECTINELLUS Maxim. in Bull. Acad. St. Pétersb. 17 (1871)
147; Rolfe in Journ. Bot. 23 (1885) 212; Vidal Phan. Cuming.
Philip. (1885) 41, Rev. Pl. Vase. Filip. (1886) 122; Elm. Leafl.
Philip. Bot. 2 (1908) 448; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910)
Bots sso5 Hocke in /Bibl., Bots 17," (1910) .22. f...6.

Luzon (Abra, Bontoc, Benguet, Tayabas, Laguna), Mindanao (Bu-
kidnon, Davao). Common in the mossy forest on the highest mountains.
Japan.

Local names: Apukid (Bon.); bagalbalan (Bag.); bana (Ig.); kala-
pachap (Ig.).

RUBUS PERFULVUS Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 20 (1922) 386.

Mindanao (Bukidnon), B. S. 38566 Ramos & Edaiio. In the mossy
forest, altitude about 2,000 m. Endemic.

RUBUS PHILIPPINENSIS Focke in Leafl. Philip. Bot. 5 (1913) 1617.

Mindanao (Agusan), Hlmer 13606. In forests. Endemic.
Local name: Sampinit (Mbo.).

RUBUS PIRIFOLIUS Sm. Pl. Icon. Ined. 3 (1791) ¢. 61; Focke in Bibl.
Bot. 17” (1910) 64, f. 63; Meded. Rijks Herb. 14 (1912) 39;
Hallier f. in Beihefte Bot. Centralbl. 34° (1916) 28.

Dalibarda latifolia Blume Bijdr. (1826) 1112, non Rubus latifolia Bab.
Rubus rotundifolius Reinw. in Miq. FI. Ind. Bat. 1* (1855) 284, non
Bloxam.
Rubus brevipetalus Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 2 (1908) 450.
Negros, Leyte, Mindanao, Elmer 10099, 10672, Wenzel 909, Merrill 8214.
In forests, altitude about 900 to 1,200 m. Sumatra, Java.
Local name: Sapinit (Bag.).

230 ENUMERATION OF PHILIPPINE PLANTS de

RUBUS ROLFE! Vidal Phan. Cuming. Philip. (1885) 171, Rev. Pl. Vasc.
Filip. (1886) 122; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 2 (1907). Bot. 276,
3 (1908) Bot. 82, 5 (1910) Bot. 353; Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 2
(1907) 454; Focke in Bibl. Bot. 17” (1910) 101, f. 43.
Rubus alceaefolius Vidal Sinopsis Atlas (1888) 25, t. 46, f. C. non
Poir.
Rubus rugosus A. Gray Bot. Wilkes U. S. Explor. Exped. (1854)
503, non Sm.
Luzon (Benguet, Tayabas), Mindoro, Negros. In the mossy forest on
the highest mountains. Formosa.
Local name: Dutung (Ig.).

RUBUS ROSAEFOLIUS Sm. PI. Ic. Ined. 3 (1798) t. 60; Roxb. FI. Ind.
ed. 2, 2 (1832) 518; A. Gray Bot. Wilkes U. S. Explor. Exped.
(1854) 501; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1* (1855) 875; Hook. f. Fl. Brit.
Ind. 2 (1878) 341; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 77; Stapf in Trans.
Linn. Soc. Bot. 4 (1894) 146; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 1 (1906)
Suppl. 60, 3 (1908) Bot. 82, Sp. Blancoanae (1918) 1638; Elm.
Leafl. Philip. Bot. 2 (1908) 462; Focke in Bibl. Bot. 17 (1911)
UBB fo (5

Rubus commersonw Poir. in Lam. Encycl. 6 (1804) 240.

Rubus jamaicensis Blanco FI. Filip. (1837) 427, non Linn.

Rubus comintanus Blanco op. cit. ed. 2 (1845) 298, ed. 3, 2 (1878)
190, t. 416 (as Rubus idaews Blanco and R. acuminatissimus Hassk.).

Rubus apoensis Elm. Leafi. Philip. Bot. 5 (1913) 1618.

Northern Luzon to Mindanao. In thickets and forests at low and me-
dium altitudes, ascending in some regions to 1,900 m. Tropical and South
Africa to Japan and Australia, introduced in tropical America.

Local names: Baknit (C. Bis.); daguinot (Bis.); init (Ilk.); lagiauat
(Lan.) ; pinit (If., Bon.) ; ragini (Bik.); sagmit (Tag.); sampinit (Bag.) ;
sapinit (Tag.); sapinit-tatana (Bag.); saponit (Bag.); suting (Ig.).
RUBUS TAGALLUS Cham. & Schlecht. in Linnaea 2 (1827) 9; Walp.

Repert. 2 (1843) 19, Nov. Act. Acad. Nat. Cur. 19 (1843) Suppl.
1: 325; Maxim. in Bull. Acad. St. Pétersb. 8 (1871) 389; Vidal
Phan. Cuming. Philip. (1885) i111, Rev. Pl. Vasc. Filip. (1886) 122;
eas Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 1 (1906) Suppl. 60; Elm. Leafl. Philip.
Bot. 2 (1908) 461; Focke in Bibl. Bot. 17” (1911) 157, f. 66.
Rubus rosaefolius Presi Epim. (1851) 196, non Sm.

Luzon (Bataan, Cavite, Batangas), Panay. In thickets and forests at
medium altitudes; scarcely distinguishable from Rubus rosaefolius Sm.
Formosa.

RUBUS VANOVERBERGHII Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 9 (1914) Bot.
A448.

Luzon (Bontoc), Vanoverbergh 2683. In forests, altitude about 1,700
m. Endemic.

RUBUS VIDALII Focke in Bibl. Bot. 17” (1910) 98; f. 40.
Rubus glomeratus Vidal Phan. Cuming. Philip. (1885) 111, p. p. quoad
Cuming 750, non Blume.

alae ROSACEAE 231

Luzon (Tayabas, Isabela), B. S. 8051 Ramos, det. Focke. The type is
Cuming 750 from Mt. Banahao, Luzon. It is very close to Rubus molucca-
nus Linn. Endemic.

RUBUS ZAMBALENSIS Elm. in Leafl. Philip. Bot. 2 (1908) Bot. 451; Focke
in Bibl. Bot. 17” (1910) 62.

Luzon (Zambales), F’. B. 8085 Curran & Merritt. In the mossy forest

on Mt. Tapulao, altitude about 2,000 m., Endemic.

EXCLUDED SPECIES
RUBUS ALPESTRIS Blume; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 77.
RUBUS LINEATUS Reinw.; F.-Vill. 1. c¢.

RUBUS PARVIFOLIUS Linn.; F.-Vill. 1. ¢.
RUBUS CUMINGII Gandog. in Bull. Soc. Bot. France 65 (1918) 24 (non O.
Kuntze, 1879).
The type, Cuming 2455, was from St. Helena, not from the Philippines.
It is R. pinnatus Willd., introduced in 1775.

4. FRAGARIA Tournefort

FRAGARIA INDICA Andr. in Bot. Rep. t. 479; Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 2
(1878) 343; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 77; Merr. in Philip. Journ.

Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 352.
Duchesnia indica Focke in Engl. & Prantl Nat. Pflanzenfam. 3°

; (1888) 33.

Luzon (Benguet), B. S. 31658 Santos, Elmer 5770, Merrill 4373, Phil.
Pl. 852, Williams 1442. On open grassy slopes, altitude 1,300 to 2,400 m.
India to Japan southward on the mountains to Java.

Local names: Atabkang (Ig.); dotdating (Ig.); kubkubut (Ig.).

EXCLUDED SPECIES

FRAGARIA NILGERRENSIS Schlecht.; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 77.

FRAGARIA VESCA Linn.; F.-Vill. 1. ¢.

The form of the strawberry now commonly cultivated in the vicinity
of Baguio is probably one of the races of this species. It may become
established at higher altitudes in the Mountain Province.

5. ROSA Tournefort

ROSA LUZONIENSIS Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 17 (1920) 259.

Luzon (Benguet), B. S. 31876 Santos, 4200 Mearns, 8386 McGregor.
In thickets at Pauai, altitude about 2,300 m; allied to the Formosan Rosa
transmorrisonensis Hayata. Endemic.

Local name: Pauikan (Ig.).

ROSA PHILIPPINENSIS Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 17 (1920) 260.
Rosa multiflora Vidal Rev. Pl. Vasc. Filip. (1886) 123; Merr. in
Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 352, non Thunb.

Luzon (Bontoc, Benguet), Hlmer 5794, B. S. 37920 Ramos & Edano,

Merrill Phil. Pl. 882. In thickets, altitude 1,200 to 1,700 m. Endemic.

939 ENUMERATION OF PHILIPPINE PLANTS Eats

Var. PARVIFOLIA Merv. op. cit.

Luzon (Ifugao, Lepanto, Benguet). Common in thickets, altitudinal
range of the species.

Local names: Kuyaob (Ig.); pigit (Bon.); sabit (Ig.).

A number of horticultural forms of the rose are cultivated in the Ar-
chipelago, probably mostly derived forms of Rosa centiflora Linn., R. damas-
cena Mill., R. indica Linn., and R. semperflorens Curt. In addition, to these
Rosa sinica Ait. has been reported from the Philippines by F.-Villar, Novis.
App. (1880) 77. These horticultural forms of the rose are found in the
Archipelago only in cultivation and are nowhere established.

6. PYGEUM Gaertner
PYGEUM APOENSE Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 5 (May 30, 1913) 1623;
Koehne in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 52 (1915) 337.
Pygeum apoanum Elm. ex Koehne in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 51 (Dec. 9,
11Gyil33)) Ds eR
Mindanao (Davao, Mt. Apo), Hlmer 11729. In forests, altitude about
1,000 m; very closely allied to Pygeum clementis Merr. Endemic.
Local name: Bakad (Bag.).

PYGEUM CLEMENTIS Merv. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 3 (1908) Bot. 227; Elm.
Leafl. Philip. Bot. 5 (1913) 1621; Koehne in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 51
(1913) 205, 218.
Mindanao (Lanao), Clemens 760, 966, F. B. 25199 Alwarez. In forests,
altitude 600 to 1,000 m. Endemic.
Local name: Dalisai (Lan.).

PYGEUM COCCINEUM (Elm.) Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 5 (1913) 1621;
Koehne in Eng. Bot. Jahrb. 52 (1915) 336.
Parinarium coccineum Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 2 (1909) 578.
Negros, Cebu, Elmer 9787, F. B. 283844 Cenabre & Cruz. In forests,
altitude about 600 m; apparently allied to Pygeum megaphyllum Merr.
Endemic.
Local name: Alipatsdu (C. Bis.).

PYGEUM DECIPIENS Koehne in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 51 (1918) 204, 217.

Mindanao (Davao), Hlmer 11095, 11910. In forests; scarcely distin-
guishable from Pygeum preslii Merr. Endemic.
Local name: Magulamod (Bag.).

PYGEUM ELMERIANUM Koehne in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 51 (1918) 206, 218.
Sibuyan, Hlmer 12210. In forests; very close to Pygeum glandulosum

Merr. Endemic.

PYGEUM EUPHLEBIUM Merv. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 10 (1915) Bot. 311.
Mindanao (Lanao), F’. B. 20619 Miranda. In forests, altitude about

80 m. Endemic.

PYGEUM FRAGRANS Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 2 (1908) 475, 5 (1913) 1622;

Koehne in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 51 (1918) 205, 218.

Luzon (Tayabas, Mt. Banahao), Hlmer 7504. In forests, altitude about
750 m. Endemic.

The fruiting specimen, Hlmer 7662, is to be excluded as it represents
Pygeum glandulosum Merr.

Vol. 2 ROSACEAE 233

PYGEUM GITINGENSE Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 5 (1913) 1625; Koehne in
Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 52 (1915) 335. —
Sibuyan, Elmer 121387. In forests, altitude about 200 m; scarcely dis-
tinguishable from Pygeum vulgare (Koehne) Merr. Endemic.

PYGEUM GLANDULOSUM Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 3 (1908) Bot. 226,
5 (1910) Bot. 353; Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 5 (1913) 1621; Koehne
in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 51 (1913) 205, 218.
Pygeum reticulatum Merr. ex Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 5 (1913)
1621, nomen nudum.

Luzon (Cagayan to Camarines), Mindoro, Negros. Common in forests
at low and medium altitudes, in some regions ascending to 1,500 m. En-
demic.

Local names: Aningai (Sbl.); bétik (Tag.); damp6él (Tag.); gupit
(Tag.); kagatongan (Tag.); kalumala (Tag.); kambal (Tag.); kanumog
(Bik.) ; lago (Tag.) ; papain (Bon.); sanga (Klg.); sangara (Ibn.); tanga
(ilk.).

PYGEUM MEGAPHYLLUM Merr. ex Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 5 (1913)
1621, Philip. Journ. Sci. 10 (1915) Bot. 312.

Luzon (Laguna, Tayabas, Camarines), Panay, B. S. 14923 Ramos,
33883, 81121 Ramos & Edano, Merrill Phil. Pl. 1292, F. B. 24284 Duldulao,
238950 Hirro. In forests at low and medium altitudes. Endemic.

Local name: Kamantugan (P. Bis.).

PYGEUM MERRILLIANUM Koehne in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 51 (1913) 206,
219.

Mindoro, F’. B. 6784, 6744, 4863, 6854 Merritt. In forests at low and
medium altitudes; in the original description the collector is erroneously
indicated as Merrill. Endemic, although recorded from Amboina with
doubt by Koehne op. cit. 52 (1915) 337.

PYGEUM MICROPHYLLUM Elim. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 5 (1913) MOA Koehne
in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 52 (1915) 335.

Palawan (Mt. Pulgar), Hlmer 13198, F. B. 3869 Curran. On exposed
ridges, altitude about 1,200 m. Endemic.

PYGEUM MONTICOLUM Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 10 (1915) Bot.
312.

Luzon (Bataan), Whitford 1208. On forested slopes, altitude about
1,100 m. Endemic.

PYGEUM PRESLI! Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 3 (1908) Bot. 227; Elm.
Leafl. Philip. Bot. 5 (1913) 1621; Koehne in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 51
(1913) 208, 216, 52 (1915) 337 (var. latifoliwm Koehne).

Germarta latifolia Pres! Epim. (1851) 221, Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 17*
(1855) 401, non Pygeum latifolium Miq.

Pygeum latifolium Vidal Phan. Cuming. Philip. (1885) 111, Rev. Pl.
Vase. Filip. (1886) 122; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 1 (1906)
Suppl. 60, non Miq.

Pygeum arboreum F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 76; Vidal Sinopsis Atlas
(1883) 25, t. 46, f. B. non Endl.

Pygeum latiphyllum Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 5 (1913) 1622.

934 ENUMERATION OF PHILIPPINE PLANTS oan

Luzon (Sorsogon), Leyte, Bohol, Mindanao, Cuming 1815, B. S. 15724
Fénix, Wenzel 142, 162, F. B. 22928 Fajatin, Elmer 11828. Endemic.

Local name: Balia (Bag.); tanga (Buk.).
PYGEUM PUBESCENS Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 9 (1914) Bot. 359.

Luzon (Benguet, Bontoc, Ilocos Sur, Sorsogon), Samar, Leyte, Negros,
Wenzel) 333, 39, 18, 217, 1579, 881, 1657, 1789, L674, 221, Bo Se 24582)
17474 Ramos, F. B. 25292, 25295, 24005 Lasquety, 12427 Danao, 24719,
25136 Leano, Elmer 6110, 15258 (P. ovalis Elm.). In forests at low and
medium altitudes, in Benguet ascending to 2,000 m. Endemic.

Local names: Apoakan-amok (S. L. Bis.) ; magbalanak (S. L. Bis.).

PYGEUM PULGARENSE Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 5 (1913) 1626; Koehne
in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 52 (1915) 336.
Palawan (Mt. Pulgar), Elmer 13200. On exposed ridges, altitude about
1,200 m. Endemic.

PYGEUM RAMIFLORUM Merv. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 9 (1914) Bot. 447.

Luzon (Bontoc), Vanoverbergh 2820, B. S. 37913 Ramos & Edano, In
forests, altitude 1,400 m. Endemic.

PYGEUM RUBIGINOSUM Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 5 (1918) 1624; Koehne
in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 51 (1918) 205, 218.
Mindanao (Davao, Agusan), Elmer 11857, 14067. In forests, altitude
about 1,200 m. Endemic.
Local names: Bukad (Bag.); kabung (Mbo.).

PYGEUM VULGARE (Koehne) comb. nov.
Pygeum preslii Merr. var. vulgare Koehne in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 51
(1913) 2038, 216.
Pygeum preslii Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 3 (1908) 227 p. p.

Northern Luzon (Cagayan) to Mindanao. Common in forests at low
and medium altitudes. This form, typified by F’. B. 1806 Borden, is certainly
specifically distinct from Pygewm preslu Merr., typified by Cuming 1815
from Bohol. Endemic.

Local names: Amongyang (Tag.); amugan (Tag.) ; apitan (Ibn.) ; bang-
luai (P. Bis); gupit (Tag.); hunug (Ibn.); ipus-ipus (C. Bis.); kalis-
hing (Ig.); kambal (Sul.); kanumog (Bik.); komon (Neg.); lago (Tag.) ;
lamaguan (Pamp.); malagmat (Pamp.); paitan (Tag.); pamilingan (IIk.) ;
panikin (Neg.).

EXCLUDED SPECIES

PYGHUM GRIFFITHII Hook. f.; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 76.
PYGEUM MAINGAYI Hook. f.; F.-Vill. 1. ¢.

PYGEUM MONTANUM Hook. f.; F.-Vill. 1. ¢.

PYGEUM PARVIFLORUM Teysm. & Binn.; F.-Vill. 1. ¢.

7. PRUNUS Tournefort

PRUNUS JUNGHUHNIANUS Mig. FI. Ind. Bat. 1* (1855) 366; Merr. in
Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 180.
Palawan (Mt. Victoria), B. S. 731 Foxworthy. In rocky stream beds,
altitude about 250 m. Java, Sumatra.

Vol. 2 ROSACEAE 235

DOUBTFUL AND EXCLUDED SPECIES

PRUNUS ARMENIACA Blanco FI. Filip. ed..2 (1845) 296, ed. 3, 2 (1878)
185; Merr. in Govt. Lab. Publ. (Philip.) 27 (1905) 43, Sp. Blan-
coanae (1918) 163, non Linn.

Prunus triflora ¥.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) '76, Roxb.

Blanco’s description was based on cultivated specimens observed by him
in Manila and in Cagayan Province, Luzon, probably originating in China.
The status of the form he ascribed to the Linnean species cannot be deter-
mined from his description alone. For it he gives the Spanish name alba-
ricoques. It is not Prunus triflora Roxb. where it was placed by F.-Villar.

PRUNUS GLANDULOSA Thunb.; Llanos in Mem. Acad. Cienc. Madr. 4 (1858) ;
F.-Vill. & Naves in Blanco FI. Filip. ed. 3, 4* (1880) 76, Novis.
App. (1880) 76.

There is no description; Llanos probably had a species of Pygeum.

PRUNUS PERSICA (Linn.) Stokes.

The peach is occasionally planted at high altitudes in the Mountain
Province, Luzon.
8. PARINARIUM Aublet

PARINARIUM BICOLOR Merr. in Philip. Journ, Sci. 10 (1915) Bot. 309.

Mindanao (Surigao), F. B. 28022 Razon. On open slopes at low altitudes.
Endemic.

PARINARIUM CORYMBOSUM (Blume) Mig. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1* (1855) 356;
F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 76; Merr. in Philip. Journ Sci. 10 (1915)
Bot. 309, Sp. Blancoanae (1918) 162.

Maranthes corymbosa Blume Bijdr. (1825) 89.

Maranthes multiflora Korth. Verh. Nat. Gesch. Bot. (1839-42) 259,
oy (ADE

Parinarium grifithianum Benth. in Hook. Niger Fl. (1849) 334; Miq.
Fl. Ind. Bat. 1* (1855) 356; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 76; Vidal
Sinopsis Atlas (1883) 25, t. 46, f. A; Perk. Frag. Fl. Philip. (1904)
118; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 1 (1906) Suppl. 60.

Grymania salicifolia Pres] Epim. (1851) 193.

Parinarium salicifolium Mig. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1* (1855) 357; F.-Vill.
Novis. App. (1880) 76; Vidal Phan. Cuming. Philip. (1885) 111,
Rev. Pl. Vase. Filip. (1886) 121.

Parinarium racemosum Vidal Cat. Pl. Prov. Manila (1880) 29.

Polyalthia pulchrinervia Boerl. Cat. Hort. Bogor. (1899) 20, Ic. Bogor.
1 (1899) 106.

Northern Luzon (Cagayan) to Mindanao and Palawan. Common in
forests at low and medium altitudes. India through Malaya to tropical
Australia.

Local names: Alamag (Tag.); aningat (Ilk.); arangan (Tagb.); bag-
kangai (C. Bis.); bakayau (Pang.); bakokoyan (P. Bis.); bagkangai
(Mbo.); barit (Bik., C. Bis.) ; binggas (Ilk.); bongog (S. L. Bis); dau (S.
L. Bis.) ; delebaybai (Tag.); dumaga (Kuy.); kagemkém (Ilk.); kalagka-
fgan (Bag.); kamulitingan (Pamp.); kankanfgan (Bag.); kapgangan
(Tag.); karatakat (Ilk.); kulilingan (Tag.); lankafgan (Lan.); lanigog
(Buk.) ; langug (Buk.); laiusin (Bik., S. L. Bis.) ; liisin (Sbl., Tag., Bik.) ;
lumaluas (Mag.); malapiga (Tag.); malaptyau (Tag.); maluktik (Sul.) ;
mata-mata (S. L. Bis.); ogat (Bag.); sabongkaéag (Ilk., Ting.); salipu-

236 ENUMERATION OF PHILIPPINE PLANTS ee
t

ngan (Neg.); salutui (Neg.); sarangan (S. L. Bis.); sigaadan (Mag.) ;
tadiang-manok (Ting., Tag.); takdangan (Tag.); tapgas (P. Bis.); uas-
uasa (Kig.).

PARINARIUM COSTATUM Blume ex Miq. FI. Ind. Bat. 1* (1855) 354;
King in Journ. As. Soc. Beng. 667 (1897) 277.

Samar, Mindanao (Surigao, Davao), F. B. 12871 Rosenbluth, 25948
Cortes, 25075 Ponce, 26600 Ceballos. In forests at low altitudes. Malay
Peninsula to Sumatra, Java, and Borneo.

Local names: Barit (S. L. Bis.) ; moises (S. L. Bis.).

PARINARIUM GLABERRIMUM Hassk. in Tijdschr. Nat. Gesch. 10 (1843)
147, nomen nudum, Cat. Hort. Bogor. (1844) 269, nomen nudum,
Flora 27 (1844) 583; Merr. Interpret. Herb. Amb. (1917) 247.
Parinarium scabrum Hassk. 1. ec.; Mig. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1* (1855) 354;
Merr. in Philip. Bureau Forestry Bull. 1 (1903) 22.
_ Parinarium laurinum A. Gray Bot. Wilkes U. S. Explor. Exped. (1854)
490, t. 55; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 16 (1915) Bot. 310.
Parinarium mindanaense Perk. Frag. Fl. Philip. (1904) 119.
Parinarium racemosum Merr. in Govt. Lab. Publ. (Philip.) 17 (1904).
19.
Parinarium curranit Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 4 (1909) Bot. 264.
Luzon (Camarines, Albay), Masbate, Palawan, Mindanao. In forests
at low and medium altitudes. Java and Borneo across Malaya to Polynesia.
Local names: Botabon (Tagb.); botgo (Bik.); butabul (Tagb.); gotabon
(Tagb.); pantog-usa (Kuy.); pinai (P. Bis.); tabong (Bag.) ; tabon-tabon
(C. Bis., Bik., Mbo.); tabun-tabun (C. Bis., Bag., Bik.) ; tambon-tambon
(B2Bis))

PARINARIAM VILLAMILII Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 10 (1915) Bot.
308.
Luzon (Camarines), Mindanao (Zamboanga), F. B. 21862 Villamil,
24544 Aguilar. In forests at low altitudes. Endemic.

9. ANGELESIA Korthals

ANGELESIA SPLENDENS Korth. in Nederl. Kruick. Arch. 3 (1854) 384;
Mig. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 3 (1867) 236; Boerl. & Koord. in
Ie. Bogor. 1 (1901) t. 96; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 10 (1915)
307; Elm. Leafi. Philip. Bot. 5 (1913) 1638, in nota.

Licania angelesia Blume Mél. Bot. (1855) No. 2, Flora 41 (1858)
256.

Trichocarya splendens Miq. FI. Ind. Bat. 1* (1855) 358; F.-Vill. Novis.
App. (1880) 76.

Chrysobalanus splendens Mig. 1. c. in syn.

Parinarium nitidum Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 2 (1878) 310; King in
Journ. As. Soc. Beng. 66° (1897) 284.

Samar, Panay, Mindanao (Surigao), Busuanga, Palawan, Balabac, Mer-
rill Phil. Pl. 1224, 1696, B. S. 17481 Ramos, 34519 Ramos & Pascasio,
85458, 85524, 35520, 35519 Martelino & Edano. In dry thickets and forests
at low altitudes. Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Borneo.

Local names: Balik (P. Bis.); dagingan (S. L. Bis.); dagingdingan (S.
L. Bis.).

Vol. 2 CONNARACEAE DE

EXCLUDED GENERA
COUEPIA GUIANENSIS Aubl.; Llanos ex F.-Vill. & Naves in Blanco FI. Filip.
ed. 3, 4* (1880) 106.
GRANGERIA BORBONICA Lam.; Vidal Cat. Pl. Prov. Manila (1880) 29.
PARASTEMON UROPHYLLUS A. DC.; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 76.

CHRYSOBALANUS IcAco Linn.
A recent introduction from tropical America, cultivated at Lanao and
at Los Banos.

PYRUS MALUS Linn.

The apple is occasionally cultivated at high altitudes in the Mountain

Province, Luzon.
CONNARACEAE

1. CONNARUS Linnaeus
CONNARUS CAUDATUS Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 17 (1920) 261.

Bucas Grande, B. S. 35059 Ramos & Pascasio. In dry forests at low
altitudes. Endemic.

CONNARUS BALSAHANENSIS Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 5 (1913) 1764.

Palawan, Elmer 13083, Merrill 9184, 9457. In forests and thickets at
low altitudes. Endemic.

CONNARUS BRACTEATUS Merv. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 4 (1909) Bot. 120.

Luzon (Cagayan), fF’. B. 11308 Klemme. In dense forests at low al-
titudes. Endemic.

CONNARUS CASTANEUS Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 14 (1919) 403.

Luzon (Camarines), B. S. 33600 Ramos & Edano. In forests at low
altitudes. Endemic.

CONNARUS CULIONENSIS Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 4 (1909) Bot. 120.
Culion, Palawan, Merrill 450, 9219, 9220. In dry thickets at low alti-

tudes. Endemic.

CONNARUS ERIANTHUS Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 5 (19138) 1762.

Palawan, Elmer 12877. In forests at low altitudes. Endemic.
CONNARUS HALLIERI Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 4 (1909) Bot. 122.

Connarus carnosus Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 4 (1912) 1508.
Connarus fragrans Elm. op. cit. 1507.

Luzon (Tayabas, Laguna, Camarines, Sorsogon), Sibuyan, Leyte, Samar,
Basilan, Hallier, Elmer 7269, 12305, 12069, 13518 (C. sorsogonensis Elm.),
B. S. 19553, 20524 Ramos, Wenzel 1770, Cuming 1465. In forests at low
and medium altitudes. Endemic.

Local names: Bago-bago (P. Bis.) ; ongali (S. L. Bis.).

CONNARUS MINDANAENSIS Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 4 (1909) Bot.
122; C. B. Rob. op. cit. 6 (1911) Bot. 205.

Leyte, Samar, Mindanao, Clemens 754, Wenzel 1727, 1476, B. S. 24540
Ramos, F. B. 23911 Ponce, 28216 Elumir. In forests at low and medium
altitudes. Endemic.

Local names: Kauang (Mbo.); sapinib (C. Bis.); ungali (S. L. Bis.) ;
uul (C. Bis.).

938 ENUMERATION OF PHILIPPINE PLANTS pos

CONNARUS NEUROCALYX Planch. in Linnaea 23 (1850) 428; Walp. Ann.
2 (1850-51) 300; Mig. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1° (1858-59) 665; F.-Vill.
Novis. App. (1880) 56; Vidal Phan. Cuming. Philip. (1885) 106,
Rev. Pl. Vasc. Filip. (1886) 103, Sinopsis Atlas (1883) 23, #. 39,
f. H; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 1 (1906) Suppl. 61, 4 (1909)
Bot. 121, Fl. Manila (1912) 220.

Connarus obtusifolius Planch. in Linnaea 23 (1850) 428; Walp. Ann.
2 (1850-51) 300; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1° (1858-59) 665; F.-Vill.
Novis. App. (1880) 57; Vidal Phan. Cuming. Philip. (1885) 106,
Rev. Pl. Vase. Filip. (1886) 103; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 4
(1909) Bot. 121.
Northern Luzon (Isabela) southward to Panay and Negros. Common
in thickets and forests at low and medium altitudes. Endemic.
Local names: Kamot (Pamp.); sandalino (Tag.).

CONNARUS PALAWANENSIS Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 5 (1918) 1763.

Palawan, Hlmer 12771. In forests at low altitudes. A species of which
the fruits are unknown. Endemic.

CONNARUS STELLATUS Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 4 (1909) Bot. 119.
Balabac, B. S. 520 Mangubat. In forests at low altitudes. Endemic.

CONNARUS SUBFOVEOLATUS Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 13 (1918)
Bot. 15.
Luzon (Apayao), B. S. 28240 Fénix. In damp forests at medium alti-
tudes. Endemic.

CONNARUS SUBINAEQUIFOLIUS Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 1 (1908) 297;
Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 4 (1909) Bot. 124.

Luzon (Benguet, Laguna, Tayabas), Elmer 9341, 6208, Baker 3678, B.S.
10969 Ramos. In forests at low and medium altitudes.

CONNARUS TRIFOLIATUS (Turcz.) Rolfe in Journ. Bot. 23 (1885) 212
(trifoliolatus) ; Vidal Rev. Pl. Vase. Filip. (1886) 103; Ceron Cat.
Pl. Herb. Manila (1892) 59; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 4 (1909)
Bot. 119. ;
Anisostemon trifoliatus Turez. in Bull. Soc. Nat. Mose. 20* (1847)
152; Walp. Ann. 1 (1848) 199.
Connarus polyanthus Planch. in Linnaea 23 (1850) 428; Walp. Ann.
2 (1850-51) 300; Mig. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1* (1858-59) 665; F.-Vill.
Novis. App. (1880) 56; Vidal Phan. Cuming. Philip. (1885) 106,
Rev. Pl. Vasc. Filip. (1886) 103.
Connarus rolfei Vidal Phan. Cuming. Philip. (1885) 106.
Luzon (Cagayan, Tayabas, Albay, Sorsogon), Biliran, Leyte, Negros,
Mindanao, Basilan. In forests at low and medium altitudes. Endemic.

CONNARUS WHITFORDI!I Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 4 (1909) Bot. 123.

Mindanao (Zamboanga), F’. B. 9185 Whitford & Hutchinson. In forests
at low altitudes. Endemic.

EXCLUDED SPECIES
CONNARUS FERRUGINEUS Jack; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 57.

CONNARUS PANICULATUS Roxb.; F.-Vill. 1. ¢.

Vol. 2 CONNARACEAE 239

2. AGELAEA Solander

AGELAEA EVERETTII Merry. in Philip.-Journ. Sci. 4 (1909) Bot. 127;
©.,B. Rob: op. cit. 6 (1911) Bot, 205.

Northern Luzon (Cagayan) to Mindanao and Palawan incl. Hlmer
16822 as A. platyphylla Elm. In forests at low and medium altitudes. En-
demic, although scarcely distinct from A. borneensis (Hook..f.) Merr. (A.
vestita Hook. f.) of the Malay Peninsula and Borneo.

Local names: Balagun (P. Bis.); kamagsa (Tag.); kamaksa (Tag.);
ngdaluk (Ibn.); ongali (P. Bis.) ; ungali (P. Bis.).

AGELAEA TRINERVIS (Llanos) Merr. Sp. Blancoanae (1918) 164.
Castanola trinervis Llanos in Mem. Acad. Ciene. Madr. III 2 (1859)
505; F.-Vill. & Naves in Blanco FI. Filip. ed. 3, 4* (1880) 103.
Agelaea wallichi Merr. in Govt. Lab. Publ. (Philip.) 35 (1906) 19,
Philip. Journ. Sci. 1 (1906) Suppl. 61, 4 (1909) Bot. 126, non
Hook. f.
Connarus monocarpus F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 57, non Linn.
Agelaea vestita, Vidal Sinopsis Atlas (1888) 28, t. 39, f. D, non Hook. f.
Luzon (Tayabas to Sorsogon) southward to Mindanao. In forests at
low and medium altitudes. Endemic.
Local names: Dagtung (Mbo.); tayabak (Tag.); ulali (Tag.).

3. ROUREA Aublet

ROUREA ERECTA (Blanco) Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 4 (1909) Bot.
125, Fl. Manila (1912) 220.
Cnestis erecta Blanco FI. Filip. (1837) 387.
Cnestis glabra Blanco FI. Filip. (1837) 387, ed. 2 (1845) 271, ed. 3, 2
(1878) 1388, t. 740, non Linn.
Omphalobium pictum Blanco op. cit. ed. 2 (1845) 271, ed. 3, 2 (1878)
139.
Rourea, multiflora Planch. in Linnaea 23 (1850) 418; Walp. Ann. 2
(1851) 297; Mig. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1° (1858-59) 658; F.-Vill. Novis.
App. (1880) 56; Vidal Sinopsis Atlas (18838) 23, t. 39, f. A, Phan.
Cuming. Philip. (1885) 106, Rev. Pl. Vasc. Filip. (1886) 102;
Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 1 (1906) Suppl. 61.
Omphalobium obliquum Presl Epim. (1851) 207.
Connarus obliquus Walp. Ann. 3 (1852-53) 884; Vidal Phan. Cuming.
Philip. (1885) 106.
Santaloides erectum Schellenb. Beitr. Anat. Syst. Connar (1910) 51,
Fedde Repert. 10 (1911) 247; Merr. Sp. Blancoanae (1918) 163.
Northern to Central Luzon (Cagayan to Laguna), Lubang, Mindoro,
Cuyo, Leyte, Panay, Bantayan. Common in dry thickets and second-growth
forests at low and medium altitudes. Endemic, although R. rubella
Pierre of Indo-China is searcely distinguishable.
Local names: Gikos-gikos (Tag.); guraikan (Tag.); hanmababau (Bis.,
Tag.); kamagsa (Tag.); kamagsa-tagilis (Tag.); kamumin (Tag.); mag-
tabig (Bis., Pamp.); palo santo (Sp.); paragauuk (Ibn.).

240 ENUMERATION OF PHILIPPINE PLANTS wee

ROUREA IMBRICATA Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 7 (1915) 2597.

Mindanao (Agusan), Elmer 14309. In forests, altitude about 950 m;
very closely allied to Rourea volubilis Merr. and perhaps not specifically
distinct. Endemic.

Local name: Dakolai (Mbo.).

ROUREA.LUZONIENSIS Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 14 (1919) 404.

Luzon (Camarines), B. S. 33534 Ramos & Edaio. In thickets at low
altitudes. Endemic.

ROUREA UNIFOLIOLATA Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 8 (1913) Bot. 372.

Leyte, Wenzel 36. In forests at low altitudes. This may ultimately
prove to be merely a form of Rowrea volubilis Merr. with all or most of the
leaves unifoliolate; it is certainly very closely allied to that species. En-
demic.

ROUREA VOLUBILIS (Blanco) Merr. in Govt. Lab. Publ. (Philip.) 27
(1905) 36, Philip. Journ. Sci. 1 (1906) Suppl. 61, 4 (1909) Bot. 125.
Cnestis volubilis Blanco Fl. Filip (18387) 385.
Cnestis trifolia Blanco op. cit. ed. 2 (1845) 270, ed. 8, 2 (1878) 186,
non Lam.
Rourea heterophylla Planch. in Linnaea 23 (1850) 419; Walp. Ann.
2 (1851) 297; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 17 (1858-59) 658; A. Gray Bot.
Wilkes U. S. Explor. Exped. (1854) 375; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880)
56; Vidal Phan. Cuming. Philip. (1885) 106, Rev. Pl. Vasc. Filip.
(1886) 103.
Santaloides volubile Schellenb. Beitr. Anat. Syst. Connar. (1910) 51,
Fedde Repert. 10 (1912) 247; Merr. Sp. Blancoanae (1918) 164.
Rourea microcarpa Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 7 (1915) 2599.
Rourea subvolubilis Elm. op. cit. 2600.
Northern Luzon (Cagayan) to Mindanao and Palawan. In thickets
and forests at low and medium altitudes; common and variable. Hainan.
Local names: Baralang (Ibn.); bitog (Ig.); gikos-gikos (Tag.) ; hanam-
babau (Bis.); kalayan (Bag.); kamagsa (Tag.); kamagsa-takilis (Tag.) ;
mabindato (Bis.); palo santo (Sp.); tioa (Bag.); ungalina (Bis.).

EXCLUDED SPECIES
ROUREA COMMUTA Planch.; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 56.
ROUREA RUGOSA Planch.; F.-Vill. 1. ¢.
ROUREA SANTALOIDES W. & A.; F.-Vill. 1. c.
4. CNESTIS Jussieu

CNESTIS PALALA (Lour.) Merr. in Journ. Straits Branch Roy. As.

Soc. 85 (1922) 201.

Thysanus palala Lour. Fl. Cochinch. (1790) 284, excl. syn. Rumph.

Thysanus cochinchinensis DC. Prodr. 2 (1825) 91.

Cnestis diffusa Blanco Fl. Filip. (1837) 386; Merr. in Philip. Journ.
Sci. 4 (1909) Bot. 127, Sp. Blancoanae (1918) 164.

Cnestis corniculata Blanco Fl. Filip. (1837) 886, ed. 2 (1845) 270,
ed. 3, 2 (1878) 138, non Lam.

Cnestis polyphylla Blanco op. cit. ed. 2 (1845) 270, ed. 3, 2 (1878)
137, non Lam.

Vol. 2 LEGUMINOSAE 241

Cnestis ramiflora Griff. Not. 4 (1854) 432; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880)
57; Vidal Sinopsis Atlas (1883) 23, t. 39, f. C, Phan. Cuming.
Philip. (1885) 106, Rev. Pl. Vasc, Filip. (1886) 103; Merr. in
Philip. Journ. Sci. 1 (1906) Suppl. 61.

Luzon (Ilocos Norte to Laguna), Lubang, Burias, Cebu. In thickets at
low and medium altitudes. Burma, Siam, Indo-China, Malay Peninsula,
Sumatra, Borneo.

Local names: Kalakalamyasan (Tag.); palo santo (Sp.); pias-piasan
(Tag.); salsaladai (Ilk.); torotagotum (P. Bis.).

5. ELLIPANTHUS Hooker f.

ELLIPANTHUS LONGIFOLIUS Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 17 (1920) 262.

Dinagat, B. S. 35180 Ramos & Pascasio. In forests along streams at low
altitudes. Endemic.

ELLIPANTHUS LUZONIENSIS Vidal Rev. Pl. Vasc. Filip. (1886) 104;
Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 1 (1906) Suppl. 61, 4 (1909) Bot. 124.
Ellipanthus helferi Vidal Sinopsis Atlas (1883) 23, t. 39, f. B, non
Hook. @.
Ellipanthus vidalii Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 7 (1915) 2596.

Northern and central Luzon (Cagayan to Bulacan and Bataan) south-
ward to Mindanao. Common in forests at low and medium altitudes. En-
demic.

Local names: Alomang6i (Tag.) ; atarukan (Tag.); saling-uak (P. Bis.).
ELLIPANTHUS MINDANAENSIS Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 4 (1909)
Bot. 124, Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 76 (1917) 84.

Mindanao (Zamboanga), Ff’. B. 9276 Whitford & Hutchinson, B. S.
36811, 36875, 36944, 370383 Ramos & Edano. In forests at low altitudes.
Borneo.

ELLIPANTHUS URDANETENSIS (Elm.) comb. nov.
Connarus urdanetensis Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 7 (1915) 2594.
Ellipanthus buribidensis Elm. op. cit. 2596.

Luzon (Tayabas, Camarines, Sorsogon), Mindanao (Agusan, Davao),
Elmer 11941, 14048, 15556, B. S. 20711 Escritor, 13369, 22105 Ramos, 25408
Yates. In forests at low and medium altitudes, ascending to 1,000 m. En-
demic.

Local names: Dafigalis (Bag.); paigalamag (Mbo.).

EXCLUDED SPECIES

ELLIPANTHUS CALOPHYLLUS Kurz; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1883) 351.
ELLIPANTHUS TOMENTOSUS Kurz; F.-Vill. 1. c.

LEGUMINOSAE
1. SERIANTHES Bentham

SERIANTHES GRANDIFLORA (Wall.) Benth. in Hook. Lond. Journ. Bot.
3 (1844) 225, Trans. Linn. Soc. 30 (1875) 599; Mig. FI. Ind. Bat.
1* (1855) 40; Baker in Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 2 (1876) 301; F.-Vill.
Novis. App. (1880) 75; Naves in Blanco Fl. Filip. ed. 3 (1877-83)
t. 454; Vidal Sinopsis Atlas (1883) 24, t. 44, f. F., Phan. Cuming.

192996——16

242 ENUMERATION OF PHILIPPINE PLANTS 1923

Philip. (1885) 111, Rev. Pl. Vasc. Filip. (1886) 121; Merr. in Philip.
Bureau Forestry Bull. 1 (1903) 22; Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910)
Botapls.
Inga grandiflora Wall. Cat. (18382) No. 5285, nomen nudum.
Palawan, Panay, Negros, Mindanao, Merrill Phil. Pl. 1166, F. B. 3800
Curran, 23939 Cortes & Knapp, 22829 Ponce, 5616 Everett, Ahern 447.
In beach forests, Malay Peninsula to New Guinea and the Aru Islands.
Local names: Honok (C. Bis.); kasai (P. Bis.); maganhop-sa-baibai
(P. Bis.) ; nap (Sul.).

2. SAMANEA (Bentham) Merrill

SAMANEA SAMAN (Jacq.) Merr. in Journ. Wash. Acad. Sci. 6 (1916) 47.

Mimosa saman Jacq. Fragm. (1800) 15, t. 9.

Inga saman Willd. Sp. Pl. 4 (1806) 1024.

Pithecolobium saman Benth. in Hook. Lond. Journ. Bot. 3 (1844) 101;
F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 76; Naves in Blanco FI. Filip. ed. 3
(1877-88) t. 309; Perk. Frag. Fl. Philip. (1904) 5; Merr. in Govt.
Lab. Publ. (Philip.) 6 (1904) 31.

Enterolobium saman Prain ex King in Journ. As. Soc. Beng. 66”
(1897) 352; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 15, Fl. Manila
(1912) 225.

Introduced from tropical America about 1860, now widely planted as a
shade tree, in places spontaneous. Pantropic in cultivation; the rain tree.
Local name: Acacia (Sp.).

3. PITHECOLOBIUM Martius

PITHECOLOBIUM ANGULATUM (Grah.) Benth. in Hook. Lond. Journ.
Bot. 3 (1844) 208, Trans. Linn. Soc. 30 (1875) 580; F.-Vill. Novis.
App. (1880) 76; Ceron Cat. Pl. Herb. Manila (1892) 72; Perk.
Frag. Fl. Philip. (1904) 4; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910)
Bot. 19.
Inga angulata Grah. in Wall. Cat. (1832) No. 5271, nomen nudum.

Northern Luzon (Cagayan) to Palawan, Panay, and Negros. In thickets
and secondary forests at low and medium altitudes.

The Philippine form is the var. intermedium Prain in Journ. As. Soc.
Beng. 66° (1897) 275. Pithecolobium clypearia (Jack) Benth., although
currently retained as a distinct species, is not clearly distinguishable, and
the latter name should perhaps be adopted as Jack’s name is older than
Graham’s. India, through Malaya to the Moluccas.

Local names: Bagalnga, bagalunga (P. Bis.); bakan (Bik.); barokmoék
(Mang.); bunsikag (Tagb.); maganhop-sa-tayon (P. Bis.); potkipot (P.
Bis.).

PITHECOLOBIUM APOENSE Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 2 (1910) 694.

Mindanao (Davao), Elmer 11710. In forests, altitude about 1,200 m.
Endemic.

Local name: Magatkarot (Mbo.).

PITHECOLOBIUM CAULOSTACHYUM Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 10
(1915) Bot. 10.
Samar, Merrill Phil. Pl. 1637. In forests at low altitudes. Endemic.

Vol. 2 LEGUMINOSAE 243

PITHECOLOBIUM DULCE (Roxb.) Benth. in Hook. Lond. Journ. Bot. 3
(1844) 199, Trans. Linn. Soc. 30 (1875) 572; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat.
1* (1855) 40; A. Gray Bot. Wilkes U. S. Explor. Exped. (1854)
485; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 75; Vidal Rev. Pl. Vasc. Filip.
(1886) 121; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 3 (1908) Bot. 82, 5 (1910)
Bot. 16, Fl. Manila (1912) 225, Sp. Blancoanae (1918) 165.

Mimosa dulcis Roxb. Pl. Coromandel 1 (1795) 67, t. 99.

Inga dulcis Willd. Sp. Pl. 4” (1805) 1005; DC. Prodr. 2 (1825) 436.

Inga camatchili Perr. in Mém. Soc. Linn. Paris 3 (1824) 122; C. B.
Rob. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 3 (1908) Bot. 305.

Mimosa unguis-cati Blanco FI. Filip. (1837) 731, non Linn.

Inga lanceolata, Blanco op. cit. ed. 2 (1845) 370, ed. 3, 2 (1879)
t. 237, non HBK.

Throughout the Philippines at low and medium altitudes, in many regions
thoroughly naturalized. Introduced from Mexico; now pantropic.

Local names: Damortis (Ilk.); chamultis (Ig.); damtlkis (Bon.); ka-
machili (Tag., Bik.) ; kamachilis (Tag.); kamanchile (Tag.); kamanchilis
(P. Bis., Mag.); kamansile (Tag.); kamantilis (Pang.); kamarsilis
(Tag.); kamatséle (Tag.); kamonsiles (Tag.); karamansili (Ib.); ko-
monsili (P. Bis.); komontos (Ting.); kamunsil (P. Bis.); komontres
(Ting.), all corruptions or modifications of the Aztec kwamochitl.

PITHECOLOBIUM ELLIPTICUM (Blume) Hassk. Retzia 1 (1855) 225;
Prain ex King in Journ. As. Soc. Beng. 66° (1897) 270, 516; Merr.
& Rolfe in Philip. Journ. Sci. 3 (1908) Bot. 104; Mery. op. cit. 5
(1910) Bot. 19.
Inga elliptica Blume Cat. Gew. Buitenz. (1823) 88; Walp. Repert. 1
(1842) 980.
Pithecolobium fasciculatum Benth. in Hook. Lond. Journ. Bot. 3
(1844) 208.

Palawan, Panay, Negros, Mindanao, Merrill Phil. Pl. 13819, B. S. 31142
Ramos & Edato, Williams 2094, F. B. 24310 Tecson. In forests along
streams, in old clearings, ete., at low and medium altitudes. Malay
Peninsula and Archipelago.

Local names: Bugas (P. Bis.); salangkégi (C. Bis.) ; tabid-tabid (Sul.)-

PITHECOLOBIUM MINDANAENSE Merv. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910)
Bot. 18.

Mindanao (Lanao, Davao, Misamis, Zamboanga), Basilan, Clemens 277,
F. B. 17947 Miranda, 25918 Alviar, B. S. 36688 Ramos & Edano, Weber 1437.
In thickets and secondary forests at low and medium altitudes. Endemic.

Local names: Kulikul (Sul.); lalatan (Sub.); tomanag (Bag.).

PITHECOLOBIUM MULTIFLORUM Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 10 (1915)
Bot. 11.

Luzon (Benguet, Tayabas), Merrill Phil. Pl. 1779 (as P. platycarpum
Merr.), B. S. 28995 Ramos & Edafvo. In forested ravines up to an altitude
of 1,200 m. Endemic.

Local name: Anagip (Tag.).

244 ENUMERATION OF PHILIPPINE PLANTS Bee

PITHECOLOBIUM PAUCIFLORUM Benth. in Hook. Lond. Journ. Bot. 3
(1844) 212; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1* (1855) 40; F.-Vill. Novis. App.
(1880) 75; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 3 (1908) Bot. 229, 5 (1910)
Bot. 18.

Luzon (Albay), Samar, Leyte, Camiguin de Misamis, Bohol, Mindanao
(Surigao), Cuming 1854, F. B. 10566 Curran, 12893 Rosenbluth, Whitford
11689, Wenzel 48, 1194, 1527, B. S. 14465 Ramos. In primary forests at
low and medium altitudes. Endemic.

Local names: Malatagum (Bik.); panauisanung (C. Bis.).

PITHECOLOBIUM (?) PLATYCARPUM Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5
(1910) Bot. 17.

Luzon (Benguet), Hlmer 6439. In damp thickets in ravines, altitude
about 400 m. Endemic.

PITHECOLOBIUM PRAINIANUM Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 1 (1906)
Suppl. 61, 2 (1907) Bot. 276, 5 (1910) Bot. 20.
Pithecolobium parvifolium Merr. in Govt. Lab. Publ. (Philip.) 29
(1905) 19, non Benth.
Pithecolobium montanum Benth. var. microphyllum Benth. in Trans.
Linn. Soc. 30 (1875) 581; Vidal Phan. Cuming. Philip. (1885)
111, Vidal Rev. Pl. Vasc. Filip. (1886) 121.
Pithecolobium montanum Vidal Sinopsis Atlas (1883) 25, t. 45, f. A,
non Benth.
Luzon (Bontoc to Sorsogon), Mindoro, Leyte, Camiguin de Misamis. On
exposed slopes and ridges, altitude 900 to 2,000 m. Borneo, Java.
Local name: Kamanigum (Ig.).

PITHECOLOBIUM SCUTIFERUM (Blanco) Benth. in Hook. Lond. Journ.
Bot. 3 (1844) 211; Miq. Ind. Bat. 1* (1855) 39; Merr. in Philip.
Journ. Sci. 3 (1908) Bot. 228, 5 (1910) Bot. 17, Sp. Blancoanae
(1918) 165.

Mimosa scutifera Blanco FL. Filip. (1837) 735, ed. 2 (1845) 507, ed.

3, 3 (1879) 138, ¢. 488.
Pithecolobium lobatum F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 75; Vidal Phan.
Cuming. Philip. (1885) 111, Rev. Pl. Vasc. Filip. (1886) 120;
Perk. Frag. Fl. Philip. (1904) 4; Merr. in Philip. Bureau Forestry
Bull. 1 (19038) 23, Philip. Journ. Sci. 1 (1906) Suppl. 62, non Benth.
Northern Luzon (Cagayan) to Mindanao (Agusan). In forests at low
and medium altitudes, widely distributed and usually common. Endemic.
Local names: Alobahai (Tag.); anagap (Tag.); anagop (S. L. Bis.,

Bik.) ; anagép (Bik.); anagib (Tag.); anagip (Tag.); bag (Tag.); baluk-

baluk (P. Bis.) ; bonsilak (P. Bis.) ; binakalan (Tag.); bunsilak (P. Bis.) ;

kulikul (Bis.) ; mamaibut (Sub.); tabog (Mbo.).

PITHECOLOBIUM SESSILIFLORUM Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 17
(1920) 262.

Mindanao (Surigao), B. S. 84675 Ramos & Pascasio. Along streams
at low altitudes. Endemic. |

PITHECOLOBIUM SUBACUTUM Benth. in Hook. Lond. Journ. Bot. 3
(1844) 210, Trans. Linn. Soc. 30 (1875) 578; Mig. FI. Ind. Bat. 1*
(1855) 37; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 76; Vidal Phan. Cuming.
Philip. (1885) 111, Rev. Pl. Vase. Filip. (1886) 121; Perk. Frag.

Vol. 2 LEGUMINOSAE 245

Fl. Philip. (1904) 5; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 19,
353, Sp. Blancoanae (1918) 165.

Mimosa scutifera Blanco [var. casat] Blanco FI. Filip. (1837) 736,
ed. 2 (1845) 508, ed. 8, 3 (1879) 187, t. 447.

Pithecolobium montanum F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 76; Perk. Frag.
Fl. Philip. (1904) 5; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 1 (1906) Suppl.
61, 3 (1908)' Bot. 305, 408, non ? Benth.

Batan Islands and northern Luzon to Palawan and Mindanao. In
forests at low and medium altitudes, ascending to 1,350 m; perhaps not
distinct from the Malayan P. montanum Benth. Celebes.

Local names: Alobahai (Tag.); apalit (Sbl.); asam-asam (Sul.);
ayamgilan (Sbl.); Hopang (Ig.); inep (Tag.); maradamortis (Pang.) ;
maratéka (Ilk.); narangdauél (Ibn.); pangmarunggaién (Ilk.); saplit
(Ibn.) ; tagomtagom (S. L. Bis.); tagurari (Pang.); tikeu (Tag.); tikues
(Tag.); tékiu (Tag.); tugayéng (Ibn.); unip (Tag.).

DOUBTFUL AND EXCLUDED SPECIES

PITHECOLOBIUM BIGEMINUM Mart.; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 75; Stapf
in Trans. Linn. Soc. Bot. 4 (1894) 144.

PITHECOLOBIUM CLYPEARIA Benth.; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 76, Usteri
Beitr. Ken. Philip. Veg. (1905) 117.
Usteri’s specimen will probably prove to be Pithecolobium angulatum
Benth. or P. subacutum Benth.

4, WALLACEODENDRON Koorders

WALLACEODENDRON CELEBICUM Koord. in Meded. Lands Plantent. 19
(1898) 446, 631; Gilg. in Engl. & Prantl Nat. Pflanzenfam. Nachtr.
2 (1900) 80; Merr. in Philip. Bureau Forestry Bull. 1 (1903) 28,
Philip. Journ. Sci. 3 (1908) Bot. 409, 5 (1910) Bot. 26; Perk. Frag.
Fl. Philip. (1904) 5.
Pithecolobium williamsti Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 1 (1907) 228.

Babuyan Islands and northern Luzon (Cagayan) to Samar, Negros, and
Cebu. In forests at low and medium altitudes. A monotypic genus other-
wise known only from Celebes.

Local names: Bantyo (Tag., Bik., S. L. Bis., P. Bis.) ; bulilising (Ilk.) ;
dauél (Ibn.); dauér (Ibn); lupigi’ (Ibn., Neg.); magbon (C. Bis.) ; mala-
tagom (Tag.); melmel (Neg.); narang-dauél (Ilk.) ; nipat-nipat (C. Bis.) ;
supéngan (Ibn.); salonggigi (Bik.).

5. ALBIZZIA Durazzini

ALBIZZIA ACLE (Blanco) Merr. in Philip..Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 25,
Fl]. Manila (1912) 226, Sp. Blancoanae (1918) 165.

Mimosa acle Blanco Fl. Filip. (1837) 788, ed. 2 (1845) 509, ed. 3,
3 (1879) 140.

Pithecolobium acle Vidal Rev. Pl. Vase. Filip. (1886) 121; Merr. in
Philip. Bureau Forestry Bull. 1 (1903) 23, Philip. Journ. Sci. 1
(1906) Suppl. 61; Perk. Frag. Fl. Philip. (1904) 4.

Xylia dolabriformis Vidal Cat. Pl. Herb. Manila (1880) 28; F.-Vill.
Novis. App. (1880) 78, non Benth.

246 ENUMERATION OF PHILIPPINE PLANTS ee

Northern Luzon (Ilocos Sur) southward to Palawan and Negros. In
forests at low and medium altitudes. Endemic.

Local names: Akle (Sbl., Tag., Pamp., Tagb., P. Bis.) ; bantiyo (P. Bis.) ;
kitakita (Ilk., Pang.); langin (P. Bis.); langip (Bis.); mabinga (Tag.) ;
sauriri (Tagb.); solungkigi (Tagb.); tabalangi (Bis.); tili (Sbl.); tilis
(Sbl.).

ALBIZZIA CHINENSIS (Osbeck) Merr. in Am. Journ. Bot. 3 (1916) 575.
Mimosa chinensis Osbeck Dagbok Ostind. Resa (1757) 238.
Mimosa marginata Lam. Encycl. 1 (17838) 12.
Mimosa stipulata Roxb. Hort. Beng. (1814) 40, nomen nudum.
Mimosa stipulacea Roxb. F1. Ind. ed. 2, 2 (1832) 549.
Acacia marginata Ham. in Wall. Cat. (18382) No. 52438, nomen nudum.
Albizzia stipulata Boiv. in Encycl. XIX Siécle 2 (1838) 33; Benth.
in Hook. Lond. Journ. Bot. 3 (1844) 92, Trans. Linn. Soc. 30 (1875)
568; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 75.
Albizzia marginata Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 23.
Albizzia julibrissin Perk. Frag. Fl. Philip. (1904) 5, non Duraz.
Luzon (Abra, Ilocos Sur, Nueva Vizcaya, Nueva Ecija, Rizal, Bataan,
Laguna). In thickets and open forests at low and medium altitudes;
apparantly very closely allied to Albizzia julibrissin Duraz. India to
southern China southward to Java.
Local names: Hinagit (If.); kantingen (Ilk.); kupang-babde (Tag.) ;
kupang-bundék (Tag.); malagahanip (Tag.); malakarayom (Tag.) ; mala-
tigi (Tag.) ; onik (Tag.) ; odnog (Ilk.); unik (Tag.); unip (Tag.).

ALBIZZIA LEBBECK (Linn.) Benth. in Hook. Lond. Journ. Bot. 3 (1844)
87, Trans. Linn. Soc. 30 (1875) 562 (lebbek); F.-Vill. Novis. App.
(1880) 75; Naves in Blanco Fl. Filip. ed. 3 (1877-83) t. 316;
Vidal Sinopsis Atlas (1883) 25, t. 45, f. EH, Rev. Pl. Vase. Filip.
(1886) 120; Merr. in Philip. Bureau Forestry Bull. 1 (1903) 23,
Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 23, Fl. Manila (1912) 226.
Mimosa lebbeck Linn. Sp. Pl. (1758) 516.

Luzon (Ilocos Sur, Amburayan, Union, Bataan, Manila, in all places
planted only), Palawan, Busuanga (probably native). A native of tropical
Asia and Africa, now introduced in most tropical countries.

Local names: Acacia (Sp.); aninapla (Tag.); langil (Tag.).

ALBIZZIA LEBBEKOIDES (DC.) Benth. in Hook. Lond. Journ. Bot. 3
(1844) 89, Trans. Linn. Soc. 30 (1875) 568; Merr. in Philip. Journ.
Sci. 1 (1906) Suppl. 62, 5 (1910) Bot. 28, Sp. Blancoanae (1918)
166.
Acacia lebbekoides DC. Prodr. 2 (1825) 467.
Mimosa carisquis Blanco FI. Filip. (1887) 734, ed. 2 (1845) 507, ed.
3, 3 (1879) 137.
Albizzia julibrissin F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 75, non Duraz.
_ Northern Luzon to Minadanao. In thickets and forests at low and me-
dium altitudes. The Philippine material agrees closely with the type of the
species, from Timor, an excellent photograph of the type sheet having
kindly been prepared for me by C. de Candolle. Burma and Siam to Java
and Timor.

Vol. 2 LEGUMINOSAE 247

Local ‘names: Haluganit (Tag.); kariskis (Ilk.); maganhép-sa-buikid
(P. Bis.) ; malaganit (Tag.); malaghanip (Tag.); malaghani’ (Tag.); ma- -
lasampalok (Pamp., Tag.). f

ALBIZZIA MAGALLANENSIS Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 2 (1910) 693.
Albizzia myriantha Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 10 (1915) Bot. 8.
Luzon (Camarines), Sibuyan, Palawan, Elmer 12089, Merrill 9259, F. B.
21735 Penas. In forests at low altitudes; fruiting material will probably
show this to be identical with Albizzia pedicellata Baker of the Malay
Peninsula. Endemic.

ALBIZZIA MEGALADENIA Merv. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 13 (1918) Bot. 16.

Luzon (Tayabas, east coast), B. S. 29023 Ramos & Edano. In damp
forests at low altitudes. Endemic.

ALBIZZIA PROCERA (Roxb.) Benth. in Hook. Lond. Journ. Bot. 3 (1844)
’ 89, Trans. Linn. Soc. 30 (1875) 564; Mig. Fl. Ind. Bat. 17% (1855)
21; Vidal Phan. Cuming. Philip. (1885) 111, Rev. Pl. Vasc. Filip.
(1886) 120; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 75; Merr. in Philip. Forestry
Bur. Bull. 1 (19038) 28, Philip. Journ. Sci. 1 (1906) Suppl. 62, 5
(1910) Bot. 21, Fl. Manila (1912) 226, Sp. Blancoanae (1918) 166.
Mimosa procera Roxb. Pl. Coromandel 2 (1798) 12, t. 121.
Mimosa coriaria Blanco FI. Filip. (18387) 734, ed. 2 (1845) 506, ed.
3, 3 (1879) 186.

Luzon (Cagayan to Batangas), Mindoro, Busuanga. Common in thick-
ets, second-growth forests, parang, etc., at low altitudes in regions subject
to a long dry season. India to central China southward to tropical Aus-
tralia.

Local names: Achaan (Ig.); addéan (Ilk., Ting.) ; adaan-bakir (Pang.) ;
adiangau (Tag.); ayangau (Tag.); akleng parang (Ilk., Sbl.); alalanad
(Tag., Pamp.); alalangad (Tag.); anapla (Mang.); aninapla (Tag.); ani-
nipla (Tag.) ; anitap (Pamp.); boak (Ig.); daan (Ilk.); dariangau (Tag.) ;
kalai (Ting.); karal (Ibn., Pang.); karail (Sbl.); karaol (Sbl.; payhéd
(Bis.) ; payhot (Bis.) ; palatangan (Ilk.).

ALBIZZIA RETUSA Benth. in Hook. Lond. Journ. Bot. 3 (1844) 90, Trans.
Linn. Soc. 30 (1875) 5638; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1* (1855) 23; F.-Vill.
-Novis. App. (1880) 75; Vidal Phan. Cuming. Philip. (1885) 111,
Rev. Pl. Vase. Filip. (1886) 120; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5
(1910) Bot. 22, Sp. Blancoanae (1918) 166.
Mimosa lebbek Blanco Fl. Filip. (1837) 733, ed. 2 (1845) 506, ed.
3, 3 (1879) 1385, non Linn.
Albizzia littoralis Teysm. & Binn. in Nat. Tijdschr. Nederl. Ind. 29
(1867) 259; Merr. in Philip. Bureau Forestry Bull. 1 (1903) 23.
Batan Islands and northern Luzon to Mindanao and Palawan, scattered
along the seashore. Nicobar Islands, across Malaya to the Caroline Islands.
Local names: Balinos (Bik.); kasai (Tag., Bik.); langil (Tag.); ma-
linab (Ibn.); panatayan (Iv.); salangkugi (Sul.); saplit (Tag.); sintog
(Sul.); tagolo (Neg.).

ALBIZZIA SAPONARIA (Lour.) Blume ex Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 17 (1855) 19;
Benth. in Trans. Linn. Soc. 30 (1875) 561; F.-Vill. Novis. App.

IA8 ENUMERATION OF PHILIPPINE PLANTS aes

(1880) 75; Vidal Rev. Pl. Vasc. Filip. (1886) 120; Perk, Frag. Fl.
Philip. (1904) 6; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 1 (1906) Suppl. 62,
5 (1910) Bot. 24, Fl. Manila (1912) 226.

Mimosa saponaria Lour. Fl. Cochinch. (1790) 653.

Albizzia lucida F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 75; Merr. in Philip.
Bureau Forestry Bull. 1 (19038) 28, non Benth.

Albizzia tomentella Merr. 1. c. non Migq.

Northern Luzon (Cagayan) to Mindanao. Common in forests, parang,
etc., at low and medium altitudes. Indo-China through Malaya to the
Moluccas.

Local names: Balogo (Mbo.) ; baloyo (Sul.) ; gogo’-kasai (Tag.) ; gogong-
toko (Tag., Pang.); gugo-tuko (Tag.); gugong-malatuk6 (Tag.); haunaki
(Bik.) ; hinaki (C. Bis.) ; inauaki (Bis., Bik.) ; kogon toko (Tag.); karikir
(Bag.); katumbal (Bag.); malatoko-gugu (Tag.); malatukéo (Tag.); ma-
latuku (Tag., Pamp.) ; marataoka (Ilk.) ; maratéka (Ilk.) ; maratika (IIk.) ;
martiga (Ilk.); masugat (Yak.); paltauin (Tag.); pipi (P. Bis.); salang-
kigi (P. Bis., Sul.); salankigi (P. Bis.); salingigi (Tag.); salinkogi
(Tag.); salinkugi (Bik.); salogigi (S. L. Bis.); salukigi (S. L. Bis.) ; sa-
lungigi (P. Bis.) ; siangingi (Mbo.) ; sankugi (C. Bis.) ; sankugu (C. Bis.) ;
saplit (Ilk.); siangkigi (Mbo.); tagumtagum (Mbo.); tagurarit (Pang.) ;
tambing (Ig.); tigian (P. Bis.) ; tinaki (Bis.) ; unaki (Bik.); upi (If.).

ALBIZZIA SCANDENS Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 4 (1909) Bot. 265, 5
(1910) Bot. 21.
Palawan, B. S. 829 Foxworthy, Elmer 12972, 12915. In forests at low
altitudes. Borneo.

EXCLUDED SPECIES
ALBIZZIA ODORATISSIMA Benth.; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 75.
6. ACACIA Willdenow

ACACIA CONCINNA (Willd.) DC. Prodr. 2 (1825) 464; Benth. in Trans.

Linn. Soc. 30 (1875) 531; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 74; Vidal
Phan. Cuming. Philip. (1885) 111, Rev. Pl. Vasc. Filip. (1886) 120.

Mimosa concinna, Willd. Sp. Pl. 4 (1805) 1089.

Mimosa rugata Lam. Encycl. 1 (17838) 20.

Acacia rugata Ham. in Wall. Cat. (1832) No. 5251, nomen nudum;
Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 28, Fl. Manila (1912) 227.

Acacia philippinarum Benth. in Hook. Lond. Journ. Bot. 1 (1842)
514, p.p., quoad Cuming 1166.

Luzon (Union, Benguet, Ilocos Sur), Cuming 1166, Elmer 5689, B. S.
12557 Fénix. In thickets at low and medium altitudes. India to southern
China and Malaya.

Acacia rugata Ham. is not based on Mimosa rugata Lam.

ACACIA CONFUSA Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 27.
Acacia richti Forbes & Hemsl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 23 (1887)
215; Perk. Frag. Fl. Philip. (1904) 6; Mat. & Hayata Enum. PI.
Formosa (1906) 117, non A. Gray.
Luzon (Zambales), Merrill 2114, Warburg 13739, F. B. 5922, 7010 Curran,
28231, 282382 Amarillas. On slopes and in open dry forests at low altitudes,

Vol. 2 LEGUMINOSAE 249

very local. Formosa (apparently common), there also planted as a shade
tree; southern China. An interesting Australian phyllocladous type.
Local names: Ayangili (Sbl.); ualisen’ (Sbl.).

ACACIA FARNESIANA (Linn.) Willd. Sp. Pl. 4 (1805) 1083; Benth. in
Trans. Linn. Soc. 30 (1875) 502; Mig. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1* (1855) 7;
F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 74; Vidal Sinopsis Atlas (1883) 25,
t. 45, f. C, Rev. Pl. Vase. Filip. (1886) 119; Perk. Frag. FI. Philip.
(1904) 6; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 28, Fl. Manila
(1912) 227, Sp. Blancoanae (1918) 166.

Mimosa farnesiana Linn. Sp. Pl. (1758) 521; Blanco FI. Filip. (1837)
729; ed. 2 (1845) 504, ed. 3, 3 (1879) 138.

Throughout the Philippines in open grasslands, thickets, etc., at low and
medium altitudes, especially common in regions subject to a long dry
season. A native of tropical America, introduced from Mexico by the
Spaniards, now pantropic.

Local names: Kandaréma (Ilk.); aroma (Sp.); sometimes corrupted
into romas; kambang jipun (Sul.).

ACACIA PENNATA (Linn.) Willd. Sp. Pl. 4 (1805) 1090; Benth. in Trans.
Linn. Soc. 30 (1875) 530; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 75; Vidal
Phan. Cuming. Philip. (1885) 111, Rev. Pl. Vasc. Filip. (1886)
120; Perk. Frag. Fl. Philip. (1904) 6; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci.
5 (1910) Bot. 29, Sp. Blancoanae (1918) 167.
Mimosa pennata Linn. Sp. Pl. (1753) 522.
Mimosa tenutfolia Blanco FI. Filip. (1887) 739, ed. 2 (1845) 510, ed. 3,
3 (1879) 141, t. 374, non Linn.
Babuyan Islands to Mindanao. In thickets and forests at low and
medium altitudes. Tropical Asia, Africa, and Malaya.

Var. ARROPHULA (D. Don) Baker in Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 2 (1878) 298;
Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 29.
Acacia arrophula D. Don Prodr. Fl. Nepal. (1825) 247.
Palawan, B. S. 897 Foxworthy, Elmer 12908. In thickets and forests at
low altitudes. India.

Var. PLURICAPITATA (Steud.) Baker in Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 2 (1878)
298; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 29.
Acacia pluricapitata Steud. Nomencl. ed. 2, 1 (1840) 7; Benth. in
Trans. Linn. Soc. 30 (1875) 531.
Luzon (Laguna, Tayabas), Samar, Elmer 9340, F. B. 26031 Mabesa. In
forests. Burma to Malaya.
Local names: Bayuaing (Ig.); kok6-ti-ptsa (Ilk.); sabit (Ig.) ; saloma-
ging-sungo (Ilk.); sapinit (S. L. Bis.); sibog (Tag.).

ACACIA PHILIPPINARUM Benth. in Hook. Lond. Journ. Bot. 1 (1842)

514, quoad Cuming 943, excl. Cuming 1166 et descr. fruct.

Acacia caesia Perk. Frag. Fl. Philip. (1904) 6; Merr. in Philip. Journ.
Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 29, non Willd.

Acacia intsia F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 74; Vidal Sinopsis Atlas
(1883) t. 45, f. D, Phan. Cuming. Philip. (1885) 111 (var. caesia),
Rev. Pl. Vase. Filip. (1886) 120; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 1
(1906) Suppl. 62, non Willd.

250 ENUMERATION OF PHILIPPINE PLANTS ety

Acacia concinna Naves in Blanco FI. Filip. ed. 3 (1877-88) t. 374,
non DC.

Luzon (Ilocos Sur, Nueva Ecija, Pangasinan, Rizal, Bataan, Laguna),
Cuming 958, Merrill 3796, 2812, Phil. Pl. 444, 1807, Elmer 18159, Williams
478, B. S. 29518, 26291, Ramos & Edano, 1431, 4578 Ramos, F. B. 5267
Klemme. In thickets and forests at low altitudes. Endemic. For the
status of Acacia intsia Willd. and A. caesia Willd. see Craib. in Kew Bull.
(1915) 407-410.

Local names: Dauag (Tag.) ; dauag-manok (Tag.) ; kamot-kabag (Tag.) ;
salsalomage (Ilk.); sibog-aso (Tag.).

EXCLUDED SPECIES
ACACIA ARABICA Willd.

A single and apparently old tree of this exists in Pasig, near the east
end of the Pasig bridge. A native of Asia.

ACACIA MANGIUM Willd. (A. holosericea A. Cunn.).

Planted at Lamao, also formerly grown in Manila (Shaw 485). A native
of the Moluccas and Australia.

ACACIA SPECTABILIS A. Cunn.
An Australian species, planted in Baguio.

7. LEUCAENA Bentham

LEUCAENA GLAUCA (Linn.) Benth. in Hook. Journ. Bot. 4 (1842) 416,
Trans. Linn. Soc. 30 (1875) 443; Baker in Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 2
1878) 290; Mig. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1* (1855) 41; Naves in Blanco FI.
Filip. ed. 3 (1877-83) t. 400; Vidal Sinopsis Atlas (1888) 25, t. 45,
f. B, Rev Pl. Vase. Filip. (1886) 119; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880)
74; Perk. Frag. Fl. Philip. (1904) 6; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5
(1910) Bot. 30, Fl. Manila (1912) 227.
Mimosa glauca Linn. Sp. Pl. (1758) 520.
Acacia glauca Willd. Sp. Pl. 4 (1805) 1075.

Throughout the Philippines in the settled areas at low and medium
altitudes, locally gregarious and abundant. Introduced from tropical
America. Pantropic.

Local names: Agho (P. Bis.); aghog (P. Bis.); ipel (Tag.); ipil ipil
(Tag.); kabahéro (C. Bis.); kariskis (Ilk.); komkompitis (Ilk.); loyloi
(S. L. Bis.) ; Santa Elena (Sp.); San Pedro (P. Bis.).

8. SCHRANKIA Willdenow

SCHRANKIA QUADRIVALVIS (Linn.) Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5
(1910) Bot. 30, Sp. Blancoanae (1918) 167.
Mimosa quadrivalvis Linn. Sp. Pl. (1753) 522; Blaneo FI. Filip. (1837)
732, ed. 2 (1845) 506, ed. 8, 3 (1879) 185; Merr. in Govt. Lab.
Publ. (Philip.) 27 (1905) 42.
Schrankia aculeata Willd. Sp. Pl. 4 (1805) 1041; Benth. in Trans.
Linn. Soe. 30 (1875) 441; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 74.

Luzon (Batangas), Mindanao (Misamis), B. S. 22461, 26766 Ramos,
Merrill Sp. Blancoanae 825. In open grasslands and waste places, local.
Introduced from Mexico.

Local names: Bulongsiri (C. Bis.); sapinit (Tag.).

Vol. 2 LEGUMINOSAE PA | eae

9. MIMOSA Linnaeus

MIMOSA PUDICA Linn. Sp. Pl. (1753) 518% F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 74;
Vidal Rev. Pl. Vasc. Filip. (1886) 119; Perk. Frag. Fl. Philip.
(1904) 7; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 31, Fl. Manila
(1912) 228, Sp. Blancoanae (1918) 167.

Mimosa asperata Blanco FI. Filip. (1837) 782, ed. 2 (1845) 505, ed.
3, 3 (1879) 1384, t. 258, non Linn.

Throughout the Philippines in open waste places at low and medium
altitudes in the settled areas, common and abundant. Introduced from
tropical America, now a pantropic weed.

Local names: Babain (Ilk.); damohia (Tag.); dilganstisu (Ilk.); ha-
rupai (S. L. Bis.); huya-huya (Bis.); kirémkirém (S. L. Bis.) ; makahia
(Pang., Tag.); sipug-sipug (Sub.); tuyag-hiyag (P. Bis.); torog-torog
(Bik.).

DOUBTFUL SPECIES

MIMOSA BLANCOANA Llanos in Mem. Acad. Ciene. Madr. III 2 (1857) 503;
F.-Vill & Naves in Blanco Fl. Filip. ed. 3, 4* (1880) 103; F.-Vill.
Novis. App. (1880) 74.

This is perhaps a synonym of Entada phaseoloides (Linn.) Merr., or
perhaps the very imperfect description was based on material originating
from two entirely different plants. It is not recognizable with certainty
from the description.

10. NEPTUNIA Loureiro

NEPTUNIA DEPAUPERATA Merv. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 13 (1918) Bot. 16.

Luzon (Ilocos Norte), B. S. 27169, 32898 Ramos. In open dry fields at
low altitudes. Endemic.

NEPTUNIA OLERACEA Lour. FI. Cochinch. (1790) 654; F.-Vill. Novis.
App. (1880) 738; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 10 (1915). Bot. 12.
“Mindanao (Agusan), Taylor 202. In shallow lakes and swamps at low
altitudes. Pantropic.
11. PROSOPIS Linnaeus

PROSOPIS VIDALIANA Naves in Ephem. “Oriente” (1877) fide F.-Vill.,

Prosopis vidaliana (1877) 1-19, t. 1, 2, Blanco FI. Filip. ed. 3
(1877-83) t. 392; Vidal Cat. Pl. Prov. Manila (1880) 28, Sinopsis
Atlas (1888) 24, t. 44, f. C; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910)
Bot. 31, Fl. Manila (1912) 228.

Prosopis juliflora F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 73; Perk. Frag. FI.
Philip. (1904) 7; Merr. in Govt. Lab. Publ. (Philip.) 6 (1904) 382,
Philip. Journ. Sci. 1 (1906) Suppl. 62, non DC.

Manila Bay region, forming dense thickets immediately back of the beach;
also in Basilan. Unquestionably introduced from Mexico, probably from
the vicinity of Acapulco.

Local names: Aroma (Sp.); properly the name of Acacia farnesiana
Willd.

12. ADENANTHERA Royen

ADENANTHERA INTERMEDIA Merv. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 3 (1908) Bot.
228, 5 (1910) Bot. 32, Fl. Manila (1912) 229, Sp. Blancoanae (1918)
168.

252 ENUMERATION OF PHILIPPINE PLANTS pes

Mimosa virgata Blanco FI. Filip. (1837) 737, non Linn.

Mimosa punctata Blanco Fl. Filip. ed. 2: (1845) 508, ed. 8, 3 (1879)
139, non Linn.

Adenanthera pavonina Vidal Sinopsis Atlas (1883) 24, t. 44, f. B,
Phan. Cuming. Philip. (1885) 110, Rev. Pl. Vase. Filip. (1886)
119, non Linn.

Northern Luzon to Palawan and Mindanao. In thickets and forests
at low and medium altitudes. Endemic.

Local names: Adambagin (Ilk.); alalangat (Tag.); bagiroro (Bik.);
bahai (P. Bis., Sul.); bugayong (Ilk.); butarik (Ibn.); kasai (Bis.); ki-
nasaikasai (Tag.); ipil-tanglin ((Ilk.); malasdgad (Tag.); malatayon
(Pamp.); malatagum (Bik.); matadng-uldng (Tag.); paagdhan (Tag.) ;
pamidsin (Ilk.); sagun-sagun (Bik.); tanglin (Tag.); tadlangau (Bik.) ;
tanglon (Pamp.); tangalin (Tag.).

ADENANTHERA PAVONINA Linn. Sp. Pl. (1758) 3848; Mig. Fl. Ind.
Bat. 1* (1855) 46, F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 78.
Occasionally cultivated in Manila; introduced from India, now pantropic
in cultivation.
13. ENTADA Adanson

ENTADA PARVIFOLIA Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 3 (1908) Bot. 229, 5
(1910) Bot. 33.
Entada philippinensis Gagnep. in Not. Syst. 2 (1911) 58.

Luzon (Union, Zambales, Bataan), Golo, Busuanga, Cuyo, B. S. 4810,
5067, 21875 Escritor, 41227 Ramos, F. B. 20028 Topacio, Hallier, Lete 550,
Merrill 11557, Marche 368. In thickets at low altitudes. The underground
parts form a very large somewhat fleshy tuber; the stems are used as a
soap substitute. Endemic.

Local names: Dalidigan (Tagb.); hinagi (Sbl.); kati-u (IIk.).

ENTADA PHASEOLOIDES (Linn.) Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 9 (1914)
Bot. 86, Interpret. Herb. Amb. , (1917) 235, Sp. Blancoanae (1918)
168, 194.
Lens phaseoloides Linn. in Stickman Herb. Amb. (1754) 18, Amoen.
Acad. 4 (1759) 128.
Mimosa entada Linn. Sp. Pl. (1753) 518.
Mimosa scandens Linn. Sp. Pl. ed. 2 (17638) 1501.
Entada scandens Benth. in Hook. Journ. Bot. 4 (1842) 332, Trans.
Linn. Soc. 30 (1875) 863; Baker in Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 2 (1878)
287; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 78; Vidal Sinopsis Atlas (1883)
24, t. 44, f. A, Phan. Cuming. Philip. (1885) 110, Rev. Pl. Vasc.
Filip. (1886) 119; Perk. Frag. Fl. Philip. (1904) 7; Merr. in Philip.
Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 32.
Adenanthera gogo Blanco FI. Filip. (18387) 353.
Entada pursaetha DC. Prodr. 2 (1825) 425; Blanco FI. Filip. ed. 2
(1845) 247, ed. 3, 2 (1878) 96.
Mimosa blancoana Llanos in Mem. Acad. Cienc. Madr. 2 (1859)
503; F.-Vill. & Naves in Blanco Fl. Filip. ed. 3, 4* (1880) 103?
Northern Luzon (Cagayan) to Mindanao and Palawan. In forests at
low and medium altitudes. Pantropic.

Vol. 2 LEGUMINOSAE 253
Local names: Baligo (Tag., Pamp.); bartigo (S. L. Bis.); bayégo (C.
Bis., Tag.); balonos (Bis.); dipai (Ig.); gogong-bakai (Pamp.); gogo
(Tag., Bik., Tagb., P. Bis.) ; gugo (Tag.) ; gugu (Tag.); kézzing (Ibn.) ; li-
pai (Ilk.); tamayan (Bag.).
14. PARKIA R. Brown
PARKIA-HARBESONI! Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 5 (1913) 1804.

Palawan, Elmer 13173, F. B. 27891 Cenabre, Baldemor, & Aduviso,
Merrill 9851. In forests, sea level to an altitude of 150 m. Endemic.
Local name: Butad (Tagb.).

PARKIA JAVANICA (Lam.) Merr. Sp. Blancoanae (1918) 168.
Gleditsia javanica Lam. Encycl. 2 (1788) 466.
Acacia ? javanica DC. Prodr. 2 (1825) 471.
Mimosa biglobosa Roxb. Fl. Ind. ed. 2, 2 (1832) 551, non Jacq.
Parkia roxburghi G. Don Gen. Syst. 2 (18382) 3897; Benth. in Trans.
Linn. Soc. 30 (1875) 360; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 74; Vidal
Sinopsis Atlas (1883) 24, t. 44, f. D, Rev. Pl. Vase. Filip. (1886)
119; Perk. Frag. Fl. Philip. (1904) 7; Merr. in Philip. For. Bur.
Bull. 1 (19038) 23, Govt. Lab. Publ. (Philip.) 27 (1905) 42, Philip.
Journ. Sei. 1 (1906) Suppl. 62.
Inga timoriana DC. Prodr. 2 (1825) 442.
Mimosa peregrina Blanco FI. Filip. (1887) 787, ed. 2 (1845) 509, ed.
3, 3 (1879) 189, non Linn.
Acacia niopo Llanos in Mem. Acad. Cienc. Madr. 4 (1858) 508; F.-Vill.
& Naves in Blanco FI. Filip. ed. 8, 4* (1880) 106, non HBK.
Parkia timoriana Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 33, FI.
Manila (1912) 229.
Luzon (Union to Laguna), Palawan. Common in forests at low and
medium altitudes. India to Timor. (
Local names: Amarang (Tagb.); bagéen (Ilk.); baldi-udk (Ilk.); ki-
pang (Tag., Sbl., Tagb., Ilk.).

PARKIA SHERFESEEI Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 10 (1915) Bot. 9.

Mindanao (Agusan), F’. B. 21962 Sherfesee, Cenabre, & Ponce, 23669,
28670 Razon, 24485 Miras, Sabino, & Oliveros. Near tidal: streams. En-
demic.

Local name: Kunding (C. Bis.).

15. ERYTHROPHLOEUM Afzelius
ERYTHROPHLOEUM DENSIFLORUM (Elm.) Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci.
4 (1909) Bot. 267, 5 (1910) Bot. 35; L. Planch. in Ann. Colon. Mus.
Marseille 19 (1911) 304, t. 3, 4, figs.
Cynometra densiflora Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 1 (1907) 222.

‘Luzon (Cagayan, Tayabas, Rizal, Camarines, Sorsogon), Palawan, Min-
danao, (Lanao, Zamboanga), Elmer 9014, 16686, F'. B. 20476, 21831, 21910
Barros, 10272, 10215, 17198 Curran, 24260, 26262 Bernardo, 23369 Ponce,
21635 Lopez, Loher 6056. In forests at low and medium altitudes. Ende-
mic. This small genus is chiefly African, ate one species in Indo-China,
one in China, and one in Australia.

Local names: Abihal (Neg.) ; baris (Tagb.) ; batik (Tag.); kadir (Ilk.) ;
kalamatau (Tag.) ; kamatog (Tag.) ; malabinan (Bik.) ; ngirikngik (Neg.) ;
pali. (Lan.); salsal (Neg.); takloban (Tag.).

254 ENUMERATION OF PHILIPPINE PLANTS nee

16. CYNOMETRA Linnaeus

CYNOMETRA BIFOLIOLATA Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 12 (1917) Bot.
QNi2e
Luzon (Cagayan), F. B. 24211 Barros, Warburg 12087. Along river
banks at low altitudes. Endemic.

CYNOMETRA BIJUGA Spanoghe in Linnaea 15 (1841) 201, nomen nudum;
Mig. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1* (1855) 78; Perk. Frag. Fl. Philip. (1904)
7; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 36.
Cynometra whitfordii Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 8 (1915) 27384.

Luzon (Union, Zambales), Palawan, Leyte, Panay, Mindanao, Lete
507, F. B. 8785 Curran, 28844 Mallonga, 12727 Rosenbluth, Weber 1018,
Elmer 13465. In forests along streams at low and medium altitudes.
Ceylon, through Malaya to Timor.

Local names: Ananamsi (C. Bis.); bayadg-aso (Lan.); katokabinganan
(Mbo.); lumbadan (Mbo.); malatagum (P. Bis.); namot-namot (Sub.,
C. Bis.); suhai-bagio (S. L. Bis.); sungot-ilang (P. Bis.).

Var. MIMOSOIDES (Wall.) Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 36.
Cynometra mimosoides Wall. Cat. (1832) No. 5817, nomen nodum.
Cynometra ramiflora Linn. var. mimosoides Baker in Hook. f. FI.

Brit. Ind. 2 (1878) 267.
Panay, Tablas, Mindanao, Cuming 1652, F. B. 20519, 20504, 20795 Ra-
fael & Ponce, 20528 Miranda, 22462 Klemme. In forests at low altitudes.

India and Ceylon to the Andaman Islands. f

CYNOMETRA CAULIFLORA Linn. Sp. Pl. (1753) 382; F.-Vill. Novis.
App. (1880) 71; Naves in Blanco FI. Filip. (1877-838) t. 213; Vidal
Sinopsis Atlas (1883) 24, t. 43, f. H.

Cynometra acutiflora Vidal Rev. Pl. Vasc. Filip. (1886) 118; Ceron
Cat. Pl. Herb. Manila (1892) 70, sphalm. -
Luzon, formerly cultivated in Manila, Vidal 1278, Loher 2205, now
cultivated at Lamao. Introduced from India or Malaya.

CYNOMETRA COPELANDII (Elm.) Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 8 (March 27,
1915) 2734; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 10 (April 23, 1915) 138.
Gleditschia copelandi Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 2 (1910) 695.

Sibuyan, Elmer 12284. In forests, altitude about 125 m. Endemic.

CYNOMETRA DONGNAINSIS Pierre Fl. Forest. Cochinch. 4 (1899) t.
889A; Gagnep. in Lecomte Fl]. Gen. Indo-Chine 2 (1918) 155.
Cebu, Mindanao (Butuan, Davao), F. B. 6488 Espinosa, 20563 Mi-
randa, 26244 Ceballos. In forests at low and medium altitudes. Cochin-
china.
Local name: Matagum (C. Bis.).

CYNOMETRA INAEQUIFOLIA A. Gray Bot. Wilkes U. S. Explor. Exped.
(1854) 473; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 71; Vidal Phan. Cuming.
Philip. (1885) 110, Rev. Pl. Vasc. Filip. (1886) 118; Merr. in Philip.
Journ. Sci. 1 (1906).Suppl. 63, 3 (1908) Bot. 82, 5 (1910) Bot. 36,

Sp. Blancoanae (1918) 169.
Schotia speciosa Blanco FI. Filip. (18387) 356, ed. 2 (1845) 251, ed.

3, 2 (1878) 100, non Jacq.

Vol. 2 LEGUMINOSAE 255

Luzon (Cagayan, Union, Zambales, Bataan, Rizal, Tayabas, Cavite, La-
guna, Batangas). In forests at low and medium altitudes. Endemic,
with an allied form in the Malay Peninsula.

Local names: Akakob (Tag.); balitbitan (Tag.); dila-dila Sbl., Tag.) ;
kabilian (Tag.); namot (C. Bis.); olod (Pamp.); palanapoi (Sbl.); uld
(Ibn.).

CYNOMETRA LUZONIENSIS Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 4 (1909) Bot.
266, 5 (1910) Bot. 37.

Luzon (Rizal, Tayabas, Camarines), Merrill 2128, F. B. 28014 Aguilar,
28760 Simeon, B. S. 3286 Ramos p. p. In forests at low and medium al-
titudes. Endemic.

Local name: Tahgisang-bagio (Tag.).

CYNOMETRA RAMIFLORA Linn. Sp. Pl. (1753) 382, excl. syn. Rheede;
F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 71; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5
(1910) Bot. 37.

Luzon (Cagayan, Bulacan, Rizal, Tayabas), F. B. 7214, 16967 Curran,
Whitford 847, Loher 5959. In forests along streams at low and medium
altitudes. Ceylon, through Malaya to tropical Australia.

Local names: Balitbitan (Tag.); komon (Neg.); odling (Bis.); ula
(Ibn.) ; ulud (Tag.).

CYNOMETRA SIMPLICIFOLIA Harms in Notizbl. Kgl. Bot. Gart. Berlin
3 (1902) 186; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 1 (1906) Suppl. 63, 5
(1910) Bot. 37, Fl. Manila (1912) 236, Sp. Blancoanae (1918) 170.
Crudia spicata Blanco FI. Filip. ed. 2 (1845) 261, ed. 8, 2 (1878) 121,
p-p., non Willd.
Northern Luzon (Cagayan) to Mindanao and Basilan. In thickets and
open dry forests at low and medium altitudes. Endemic.
Local names: Dila-dila (Tag.); lanis (Bag.); makanit (Tag.); mala-
tumbaga (Tag.); matolog (P. Bis.); nuipai (Sul.); pagapus (Mag.); pa-
malitin (Ilk.); pingan (Pamp.); siping (Ibn.).

Var. OBLONGATA Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 37.

Luzon (Rizal), Ff. B. 2978 Ahern’s collector, B. S. 3349, 5216 Ramos,
Warburg 18204. Habitat of the species. Endemic.

CYNOMETRA WARBURGI!I Harms in Notizbl. Kgl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 3
(1902) 186; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 37.
Luzon (Cagayan, Ilocos Norte, Nueva Ecija), Warburg 12086, 12427,
B.S. 27388 Ramos, F. B. 22442 Alvarez. In forests, chiefly near streams
at low and medium altitudes. Endemic.

17. KINGIODENDRON Harms

KINGIODENDRON ALTERNIFOLIUM (Elm.) Merr. & Rolfe in Philip.
Journ. Sci. 4 (1909) Bot. 267; Merr. op. cit. 5 (1910) Bot. 38.
Cynometra alternifolia Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 1 (1907) 223.
Hardwickia alternifolia Elm. op. cit. (1908) 362.
Luzon (Cagayan, Tayabas, Camarines, Albay), Ticao, Masbate, Samar,
Leyte, Panay, Mindanao. In forests at low and medium altitudes. En-
demic.

256 ENUMERATION OF PHILIPPINE PLANTS m2

Local names: Bagbalogo (S. L. Bis.); batete (Tag., Bik., P. Bis.) ;
batiti (P. Bis.) ; danggai (Tag., Bik., P. Bis.) ; duka (S. L. Bis., P. Bis.) ;
kalikit (Mbo.) ; kalitkit (Mbo.) ; komagaskas (C. Bis.) ; longbayau (Mbo.) ;
magbalogo (S. L. Bis.); manongbayo (Mbo.); palina (C. Bis.) ; parina
(C. Bis.); payina (C. Bis.); salalangin (Bik.); tarungatingan (Bik.) ;
tuaan (C. Bis.).

18. SINDORA Miquel

SINDORA INERMIS Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 10 (1915) Bot. 314.

Luzon (Camarines), Dinagat, Mindanao (Zamboanga, Cotabato), Si-
butu, Jolo, F. B. 28054 Ferraris, 26505 De Mesa & Magistrado, 21993
Villamil. In forests along the seashore and at low altitudes inland.
Endemic, unless it proves to be identical with the Moluccan Sindora gale-
dupa Prain.

Local names: Gayugalo (Mag.); kayugalu (Mag.); nito-nitong puti
(Bik.) ; parina (Bik.); sinsud (Sul.); sinsuod (Sul.).

SINDORA SUPA Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 1 (1906) Suppl. 198, 5 (1910)
Bot. 38.

Sindora wallichii F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 71; Vidal Sinopsis
Atlas (1883) 24, t. 43, f. C., Rev. Pl. Vase. Filip. (1886) 118; Merr.
in Philip. Bureau Forestry Bull. 1 (1903) 23, non Benth.

Luzon (Tayabas, Nueva Hcija, Camarines, Albay), Mindoro. In forests
at low and medium altitudes. Endemic.
Local names: Manapo (Bik., Tag.) ; paina (Bik.); parina (Bik.) ; sipa
(Tag., Bik.).
19. CRUDIA Schreber

CRUDIA BLANCO! Rolfe in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 21 (1884) 3809; Vidal
Rev. Pl. Vasc. Filip. (1886) 118; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5
(1910) Bot. 39, Sp. Blancoanae (1918) 170.
Crudia spicata Blanco FI. Filip. ed. 2 (1845) 261, ed. 8, 2 (1878) 121
p. p., t. 244; Vidal Sinopsis Atlas (1883) 24, ¢. 43, f. B; F.-Vill.
Novis. App. (1880) ‘71, non Willd.
Apalatoa blancoit Merr. in Govt. Lab. Publ. (Philip.) 35 (1906) 19.

Luzon (Pangasinan, Nueva Ecija, Pampanga, Bulacan, Rizal, Laguna,
Camarines). In thickets and forests, chiefly along streams at low and
medium altitudes. Endemic.

Local names: Bigbiga (Tag.); hintotoor (Tag.); kalatumbaga (Tag.) ;
malatumbaga (Ilk., Tag., Pamp.); malusingai (Tag.); ulud (Sbl.).
CRUDIA SUBSIMPLICIFOLIA Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot.

39.

Luzon (Cagayan), Leyte, Ff’. B. 4287 Klemme, Wenzel 1252. In for-
ests at low altitudes. Endemic.

Local name: Tambali (Neg.).

20. TAMARINDUS Linnaeus

TAMARINDUS INDICA Linn. Sp. Pl. (1753) 34; Mig. Fl. Ind. Bat. 17
(1855) 82; Vog. in Nov. Act. Acad. Nat. Cur. 19 (1843) Suppl. 1:
39; Blanco FI. Filip. (1887) 29, ed. 2 (1845) 20, ed. 3, 1 (1877) 39,
t. 14; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) '71; Vidal Phan. Cuming. Philip.

Vol. 2 LEGUMINOSAE 257

(1885) 110, Rev. Pl. Vasc. Filip. (1886) 118, Sinopsis Atlas (1883)
PA Gere. 7. > Merr. in Philip: Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 40, FI.
Manila (1912) 235, Sp. Blancoanae (1918) 179.

The tamarind, planted throughout the settled areas of the Philippines,
of prehistoric introduction. Pantropic in cultivation, probably a native of
tropical Africa.

Local names: Asam (Sul.); kalamagi (Bis., Ibn.); salomagi (IIk.) ;
salamagi (Ilk.); salundgi (Ting.); sambag (P. Bis.); sambak (Bik.);
sambagi (Bis.); sambalagi (Bik.); sampalok (Tag., Pamp., C. Bis.) ; san-
bag (P. Bis.) ; tamarindo (Sp.).

21. INTSIA Thouars

INTSIA ACUMINATA Merr. in Govt. Lab. Publ. (Philip.) 17 (1904) 20;
Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 40.
Luzon (Cagayan, Tayabas), Merrill 1108, 2584, 2594, F. B. 1413, 7063,
11818 Klemme. In forests near the seashore. Endemic.
Local names: Balahian (Neg.); bayugbug (C. Bis.); ipil (Ibn., Tag.).

INTSIA BIJUGA (Colebr.) O. Kuntze Rev. Gen. Pl. (1891) 192; Prain
in Sci. Mem. Med. Off. Ind. Army 12 (1901) 12; in Philip. Journ.
Sci. 1 (1906) Suppl. 68, 3 (1908) Bot. 409, 5 (1910) Bot. 40,
Fl. Manila (1912) 2385, Interpret. Herb. Amb. (1917) 255, Sp.
Blancoanae (1918) 171.

Macrolobium bijugum Colebr. in Trans. Linn. Soc. 12 (1819) 359,
in. LY 6

Afzelia bijuga A. Gray Bot. Wilkes U. S. Explor. Exped. (1854) 467,
t. 51; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 72; Vidal Sinopsis Atlas (1883)
24, t. 42, f. B.; Merr. in Philip. Bureau Forestry Bull. 1 (1908) 24;
Perk. Frag. Fl. Philip. (1904) 7.

Eperua decandra Blanco FI. Filip. (1837) 368, ed. 2 (1845) 259, ed.
3, 2 (1878) 118.

Babuyan Islands and northern Luzon to Mindanao and Palawan.
Usually along the seashore, in some localities occurring in inland forests.
Madagascar, across Malaya to the Caroline and Fiji Islands.

Local names: [pil (Ibn., Tag., Bik., Tagb., Sul., Bis., Mbo., Lan., Mag.) ;
ipil-lalao (Tag.); itil (Mag.); labnig (Tag.); mulato (C. Bis.); nala
(Sbl.); taal (Tag.); tigal (Tagb.).

EXCLUDED SPECIES

AFZELIA PALEMBANICA Baker; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 72.

22. PAHUDIA Miquel

PAHUDIA RHOMBOIDEA (Blanco) Prain in Sci. Mem. Off. Ind. Army 12
(1901) 14; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 1 (1906) Suppl. 63, 5 (1910)
Bot. 41, Fl. Manila (1912) 236, Sp. Blancoanae (1918) 171.
Eperua falcata Blanco Fl. Filip. (1837) 369, non Aubl.
Eperua rhomboidea Blanco op. cit. ed. 2 (1845) 260, ed. 3, 2 (1878)
119) t. 281.
Afzelia rhomboidea Vidal Cat. Pl. Prov. Manila (1880) 28, Phan.
Cuming. Philip. (1885) 110, Rev. Pl. Vasc. Filip. (1886) 117,
192996——17

258 ENUMERATION OF PHILIPPINE PLANTS ee

Sinopsis Atlas (1883) 24, t. 42, f. A; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880)
72; Merr. in Philip. Bureau Forestry Bull. 1 (1903) 24.

Northern Luzon (Cagayan) to Mindanao and Palawan. In primary
forests at low and medium altitudes, locally abundant. Endemic.

Local names: Apdailit (Pang.); balahidu (Neg.); balayong (Tag., C.
Bis.) ; bardong (Bik., S. L. Bis.) ; bayAdgung (Mbo.); badrong (S. L. Bis.) ;
baiong (C. Bis., Buk.); bidlung (Mag.); ipil (Ibn., Neg); magalayau
(Ibn.); magaliau (Ibn.); sangai (Bik.); tindalo (Sbl., Tag.).

23. BAUHINIA Linnaeus

BAUHINIA ACUMINATA Linn. Sp. Pl. (1753) 3875; Vidal Cat. Pl. Prov.
Manila (1880) 27; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 72; Perk. Frag. Fl.
Philip. (1904) 8; Hook. f. in Curtis’s Bot. Mag. III 58 (1902)
t. 7866; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 43, Fl. Manila
(1912) 230.

Bauhinia tomentosa Naves in Blanco FI. Filip. ed. 8 (1877-83) ¢. 111,
non Linn.

Luzon (Union, Rizal, Tayabas), Marinduque, Panay. In dry thickets
at low and medium altitudes, probably introduced. India to southern
China and Malaya.

Local names: Bambang (Tag.); kulibangbang (Ilk.).

BAUHINIA AHERNIANA Perk, Frag. F1. Philip. (1904) 8; Merr. in Philip.

Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 45.

Bauhinia antipolana Perk. op. cit. 9; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5
(1910) Bot. 45.

Bauhinia pinchotiana Perk. op. cit. 12; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci.
5 (1910) Bot. 45.

Bauhinia semibifida Vidal Sinopsis Atlas (1883) 24, t. 48, f. 1?;
F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) '78, non Roxb.

Phanera semibifida Benth. in Mig. Pl. Jungh. (1852) 265 p. p. quoad
Cuming 1119.

Luzon (Benguet, Ilocos Sur, Lepanto, Rizal), Mindoro, Palawan, Cebu,
Mindanao, Merril 1237, 1817, 1873, 9189, Phil. Pl. 465, Cuming 1119, Mc-
Gregor 256, F. B. 12007 Merritt, Clemens 228. In thickets and forests at
low and medium altitudes. Endemic.

Local names: Banot (Tag.); banlut (C. Bis.).

BAUHINIA BINATA Blanco FI. Filip. (1837) 331 (binnata), ed. 2 (1845)
231, ed. 38, 2 (1878) 66; Merr. in Govt. Lab. Publ. (Philip.) 27 (1905)
42; Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 48, Sp. Blancoanae (1918) 72.

Bauhinia pinnata Walp. in Linnaea 16 (1846) Litt.-Ber. 53.
Phanera blancoi Benth. in Mig. Pl. Jungh. (1852) 264; Miq. Fl. Ind.

Bata ds (disno)h m0:

Bauhinia blancoi Baker in Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 2 (1878) 278; Hemsl.
Bot. Challenger Exp. 1* (1884) 146; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880)
72; Vidal Phan. Cuming. Philip. (1885) 110, Rev. Pl. Vase. Filip.
(1886) 117; Perk. Frag. F1. Philip. (1904) 8.
Luzon (Zambales, Tayabas), Coron, Palawan, Dumaran, Cebu, Panay,
Negros, Bohol, Mindanao, Basilan, Sibutu, Merrill 1972, 5294, Sp. Blan-
coanae 998, Warburg 13746, F. B. 3545, 18705 Curran, Elmer 12031. In
thickets along the seashore, tidal streams, etc.; comparison made at Kew

Vol. 2 LEGUMINOSAE 259

shows the Siam material to be identical with the Philippine specimens.
Siam, Timor Laut. ;
Local names: Alibihil (Bis.); alibangbang (Tag.); malabdnot (Tag.).

BAUHINIA CUMINGIANA (Benth.) F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 73; Vidal
Phan. Cuming. Philip. (1885) 110, Rev. Pl. Vasc. Filip. (1886) 116;
Perk. Frag. Fl. Philip. (1904) 9; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 1
(1906) Suppl. 68, 5 (1910) Bot. 44, Sp. Blancoanae (1918) 171.

Bauhinia scandens Blanco FI. Filip. (1837) 332, ed. 2 (1845) 232, ed.
38, 2 (1878) 68, t. 76, non Linn.

Phanera cumingiana Benth. in Miq. Pl. Jungh. (1852) 263; Miq. FI.
Ind. Bat. 11 (1855) 68.

Bauhinia vahlii F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 72, non W. & A.

Phanera vahlti Naves in Blanco FI. Filip. ed. 3 (1877-83) t. 76, non
Benth.

Northern Luzon (Cagayan) to Mindanao. Common in forests at low
and medium altitudes. Endemic.

Local names: Agki (Pamp.); agpoi (Tag., Bik.); arabahau (Mbo.);
aro (Bag.); balagon (Chab.); banot (Tag.); impid (Bik.); impig (Bik.) ;
kalibangbang (P. Bis.) kali-bangbang-anai (Mbo.); libangbang (P. Bis.) ;
lupig (Tag.); ogpoi (Tag.); oplig (Ilk.); salibangbangan (S. L. Bis., P.
Bis.) ; ugpoi (Tag., Pamp.); umpig (Ibn.); umpik (Ibn.); uplig (Ilk.);
upling (IIk.).

‘BAUHINIA DOLICHOCALYX Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 3 (1908) Bot.
231, 5 (1910) Bot. 44, Sp. Blancoanae (1918) 171.
Bauhinia grandiflora Blanco FI. Filip. (1837) 382, ed. 2 (1845) 231,
ed. 3, 2 (1878) 67; Merr. in Govt. Lab. Publ. (Philip.) 27 (1905)
42, Philip. Journ. Sci. 2 (1907) Bot. 422 (excl. B. acuminata), non
Juss.
Bauhinia variegata F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 73, non Linn.
Luzon (Batangas), F. B. 7756 Curran & Merritt, Merrill EE Blancoanae
5381. On dry slopes at low altitudes. Endemic.
Local names: Bongalon (Tag.); malabanot (Tag.).

BAUHINIA HALLIERIANA Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 2 (1910) 691.

Romblon, Elmer 12172, Hallier. In thickets at low altitudes. Endemic.
Local name: Bika-bika (P. Bis.).

BAUHINIA LEPTOPUS Perk. Frag. Fl. Philip. (1904) 10; Merr. in Philip.

Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 44.

Bauhinia copelandii Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 3 (1908) Bot. 230.

Bauhinia bidentata F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 72; Vidal Phan.
Cuming. Philip. (1885) 110, Rev. Pl. Vase. Filip. (1886) 117, non
Jack.

Phanera bidentata Benth. in Miq. Pl. Jungh. (1852) 263 p. p. quoad
Cuming 1744.

Luzon (Tayabas, Camarines), Samar, Leyte, Panay, Negros, Mindanao,
Cuming 1744, Copeland 1429, Warburg 12824, 14689, Baker 3252, Wenzel
639, 1775, Clemens 1059, Elmer 10477, Merrill Phil. Pl. 1687, F. B. 21251
Alvarez, B. S. 28957, 31031 Ramos & Edaino. In forests at low and
medium altitudes. A variety in Java.

Local names: Kalibangbang (Bag.); malakmi (Lan.).

260 ENUMERATION OF PHILIPPINE PLANTS ee

BAUHINIA MALABARICA Roxb. Hort. Beng. (1814) 31, nomen nudum,
Fl. Ind. ed. 2, 2 (1832) 321; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 72; Vidal
Cat. Pl. Prov. Manila (1880) 27, Rev. Pl. Vasc. Filip. (1886) 117;
Perk. Frag. Fl. Philip. (1904) 8; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5
(1910) Bot. 43, Sp. Blancoanae (1918) 172.

Piliostigma acidum Benth. in Mig. Pl. Jungh. (1852) 261; A. Gray
Bot. Wilkes U. S. Explor. Exped. (1854) 470; Naves in Blanco FI.
Filip. ed. 3 (1877-83) t¢. 118.

Bauhinia tomentosa Blanco FI. Filip. (1837) 330, ed. 2 (1845) 230,
ed. 38, 2 (1878) 65, t, 118, non Linn.

Bauhinia purpurea Vidal Sinopsis Atlas (1883) 24, t. 43, f. A, non
Linn.

. Luzon (Ilocos Norte to Laguna), very common on open dry slopes in
regions subject to a long dry season. India to Indo-China, Java, and
Timor.

Local names: Alambangbang (Tag.); alibangbang (Tag., Bis., Pamp.) ;
balibamban (Pamp.); kalibanbang (Pang., Tag.); kalibangbang (Ilk.).

BAUHINIA MERRILLIANA Perk. Frag. Fl. Philip. (1904) 10; Merr. in
Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 45.
Palawan, Mindanao (Zamboanga), Merrill 694, Elmer 12728, B. S. 192
Bermejos, 37808, 86722 Ramos & Edano, F. B. 3554 Curran. In thickets
and forests at low altitudes. Endemic.

BAUHINIA MONANDRA Kurz in Journ. As. Soc. Beng. 42° (1873) 73;
Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 4 (1909) Bot. 265, 5 (1910) Bot. 46, FI.
Manila (1912) 281.
Bauhinia krugii Urban in Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges. 3 (1885) 83.
Bauhinia kappleri Sagot in Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot. VI 13(1882) 317;
Perk. Frag. Fl. Philip. (1904) 13; Merr. in Govt. Lab. Publ.
(Philip.) 29 (1905) 17.
Bauhinia subrotundifolia F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 72; Naves in
Blanco FI. Filip. ed. 3 (1877-83) t. 82, non Cav.
Fairly common in cultivation in the settled areas at low altitudes,
central Luzon to Mindanao. A native of tropical America, now pantropic.
Local names: Alibangbang (Tag.); cinco llagas (Sp.); fringon (Sp.) ;
mainuma (Pamp.); mimang (C. Bis.).
BAUHINIA NYMPHAEIFOLIA Perk. Frag. Fl. Philip. (1904) 11; Merr.
in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 45.
Bauhinia fulva F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 72, non Blume.
Luzon (Ilocos Sur, Abra), Cuming 1180 (1181 in some herbaria), B. S.
27040 Ramos. In forests at low altitudes. Endemic.
BAUHINIA PAUCIFLORA Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 10 (1915) Bot. 13.
Luzon (Tayabas), B. S. 13118 Foxworthy & Ramos. In forests at low
altitudes. Endemic.
BAUHINIA PERKINSIAE Merr. in Govt. Lab. Publ. (Philip.) 17 (1904)
21, Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 45.
Bauhinia ferruginea Perk. Frag. Fl. Philip. (1904) 9, non Roxb.

Palawan, Merrill 731, 9190, F. B. 3553 Curran. In thickets at low
altitudes. Endemic.

Vol. 2 LEGUMINOSAE 261

BAUHINIA PURPUREA Linn. Sp. Pl. (1753) 375; Blanco FI. Filip. ed. 2
(1845) 281, ed. 8, 2 (1878) 66; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 73;
Merr. Sp. Blancoanae (1918) 172:
Bauhinia castrata Blanco FI. Filip. (1837) 381.
Luzon (Manila, Los Bafios), Merrill 8372, Sp. Blancoanae 1050. A
native of tropical Asia, introduced and cultivated in the Philippines.
Local name: Alibangbang (Tag.).

BAUHINIA SUBGLABRA Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 3 (1908) Bot. 230, 5
(1910) Bot. 44.
Palawan, B.S. 821 Foxworthy, Elmer 12962. In forests at low altitudes.
Endemic.
BAUHINIA TOMENTOSA Linn. Sp. Pl. (1753) 875; F.-Vill. Novis. App.
(1880) 72; Vidal Rev. Pl. Vase. Filip. (1886) 117; Merr. in Philip.
Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 48, Fl. Manila (1912) 230.
Bauhinia binata Naves in Blanco FI. Filip. ed. 3 (1877-83) t. 19,
non Blanco.
_ Cultivated in Manila and in other towns, introduced from tropical Asia.

BAUHINIA WARBURGII Perk. Frag. Fl. Philip. (1904) 12; Merr. in
Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 46.

Luzon (Apayao, Tayabas, Camarines), Samar, Leyte, B. S. 28176 Fénizx,

24384 Ramos, 24799 Edano, F. B. 11838 Curran, Warburg 12823, Wenzel
1757. In forests at low altitudes. Endemic.

BAUHINIA WHITFORDII Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 1 (1907) 229; Merr. in
Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 44.

Luzon (Benguet, Cagayan, Zambales, Bataan), Hlmer 8897, Castillo,
F. B. 6009 Curran. In forests and thickets at medium and low altitudes.
Endemic.

Local names: Agpoi (Sbl.); atiklanan (Ig.); chipig (Ig.) ; ugpoi (Tag.) ;
umpig (Ibn.).

DOUBTFUL AND EXCLUDED SPECIES

BAUHINIA ELONGATA Kunth.; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 78.

BAUHINIA INERMIS Perr. in Mém. Soc. Linn. Paris 3 (1824) 102, nomen
nudum.

BAUHINIA KHASIANA Baker; F.-Vill. 1. c¢.

BAUHINIA ? LATISILIQUA Cav. Ic. 5 (1799) 5, t. 407; F.-Vill. Novis. App.
(1880) 73; Vidal Phan. Cuming. Philip. (1886) 117.
This is a mixture of a Bauhinia (leaves) and a Mezoneurum (fruits)
=Mezoneurum latisiliquum (Cav.) Merr.

BAUHINIA LUNULARIA Cav. Ic. 5 (1799) 4, t. 407; DC. Prodr. 2 (1825) 512;
F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880). 72; Vidal Rev. Pl. Vase. Filip. (1886)
alee

“Habitat in Calavan [Calauan, Laguna Province, Luzon] et Acapulco

[Mexico], viciniis” Cavanilles. This is a species of the section Casparia and

is undoubtedly of American, not Philippine origin; many of the Malaspina

Expedition plants were erroneously localized.

262 ENUMERATION OF PHILIPPINE PLANTS aoe

BAUHINIA RETUSA Ham.; F’.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 72.
BAUHINIA RUFA Grah.; F.-Viil. Novis. App. (1880) 72.

BAUHINIA SUBROTUNDIFOLIA Cav. Ic. 5 (1799) 4, t. 406; DC. Prodr. 2 (1825)
512; Vidal Rev. Pl. Vasc. Filip. (1886) 117.
“Habitat in Calavan duodecim leucis a Manila et etiam in Acapulco vici-
niis” Cavanilles. This belongs in the section Casparia and is undoubtedly
American, not Philippine; see B. lunularia Cav. above.

BAUHINIA RACEMOSA Lam.; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 72.

24. KOOMPASSIA Maingay

KOOMPASSIA EXCELSA (Becc.) Taub. in Engl. & Prantl Nat. Pflan-
zenfam. 3° (1891) 156; Bericht Deutsch. Bot. Ges. 10 (1892)
641, t. 32, f. 1-3; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 10 (1915) Bot. 12.
Abauria excelsa Becc. Malesia 1 (1877) 169.

Palawan, F’. B. 21580 Danao. In dense forests at low altitudes. Borneo.
Local name: Manggis (Tagb.).

25. CASSIA Tournefort

CASSIA ALATA Linn. Sp. Pl. (1753) 378; Blanco FI. Filip. (1837) 339,
ed. 2 (1845) 237, ed. 8, 2 (1878) 77, t. 124 bis; Miq. FI. Ind. Bat.
1* (1855) 938; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 70; A. Gray Bot. Wilkes
U. S. Explor. Exped. (1854) 462; Vidal Rev. Pl. Vasc. Filip. (1886)
116; Perk. Frag. Fl. Philip. (1904) 14; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci.
1 (1906) Suppl. 63, 3 (1908) Bot. 82, 5 (1910) Bot. 50, Fl. Manila
(1912) 234, Sp. Blancoanae (1918) 174.

Herpetica alata Raf. Sylv. Tellur. (1888) 123.

Throughout the Philippines in the settled areas at low and medium
altitudes, locally abundant; occasionally planted. Introduced from tropical
America, now pantropic.

Local names: Adadisi (Ting.); akapulko (Sul., Tag.) ; ancharasi (Ig.);
andadasi (Ilk.); andaddsi-a-dadakkél (Ilk.); andadasi-ng-bugbugtong
(1lk.); andalan (Sul.); bayabasin (Tag.); bikas-bikas (Tag.); buni-buni
(Bag.); gamét-sa-bini (Tag.); kapuirko (Tag.); kapis (Sub.); katanda
(Tag.); kasitas (Bik., Bis.); pakagonkon (Tag.); pakayomkom-kastila
(Pamp.); palo-china (Bis.); sunting (C. Bis.); sonting (Tag.).

CASSIA DIVARICATA Nees & Blume Syll. Ratisb. i (1824) 94; Mig. FI.
Ind. Bat. 1* (1855) 97; Benth. in Trans. Linn. Soc. 27 (1871) 554;
Rolfe in Journ. Bot. 23 (1885) 212; Vidal Rev. Pl. Vasc. Filip.
(1886) 116; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 49.

Luzon (Benguet, Bontoc, Lepanto, Zambales), Hlmer 5996, F. B. 10928
Curran, Vanoverbergh 731, Pascasio 507. In thickets or forests at medium
altitudes, ascending to 1,600 m. Java.

Local name: Ataatab (Ig.).

CASSIA FISTULA Linn. Sp. Pl. (1753) 377; Blanco Fl. Filip. (1837) 339,
ed. 2 (1845) 287, ed. 3, 2 (1878) 76, p. p. t. 120; Mig. Fl. Ind. Bat.
1+ (1855) 89; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 70; Vidal Sinopsis Atlas

Vol. 2 LEGUMINOSAE 263

(1883) 24, t. 42, f. H, Phan. Cuming. Philip. (1885) 110, Rev. Pl.
Vase. Filip. (1886) 116; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot.
47, Sp. Blancoanae (1918) 174. ;

Northern Luzon to Mindanao and Palawan, occasionally planted. A
native of tropical Asia, introduced in the Philippines, now pantropic in
cultivation.

‘Local names: Bitsula (C. Bis.) ; cafia fistula (Sp.) ; kana-péstula (Ibn.) ;
kana-pistola (Tag.); fistula (C. Bis.) ; ibabau (Bis.); lombayong (Bis.) ;
lapad-lapad (Tagb.).

CASSIA HIRSUTA Linn. Sp. Pl. (1753) 378; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880)
70; Merr. in Govt. Lab. Publ. (Philip.) 6 (1904) 30, Philip. Journ.
Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 50, Fl. Manila (1912) 234, Sp. Blancoanae (1918)
173.
Cassia longisiliqua Blanco FI. Filip. (1837) 338, non Linn. f.
Cassia sulcata Blanco FI. Filip. ed. 2 (1845) 236, ed. 3, 2 (1878)
76, non DC.
Luzon (Manila, Rizal, Laguna). Occassional in waste places in the
settled areas at low altitudes; a native of tropical America, now pantropic.
Local names: Balbalatungan (Tag.); katanda (Tag.); tighiman (Tag.).

CASSIA JAVANICA Linn. Sp. Pl. (1753) 379; Mig. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1* (1855)
90; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 70; Vidal Sinopsis Atlas (1883)
24, t. 42, f. D, Rev. Pl. Vase. Filip. (1886) 116; Perk. Frag. FI.
Philip. (1904) 14; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 48,
Sp. Blancoanae (1918) 174.
Cassia fistula Blanco Fl. Filip. (1837) 339, ed. 2 (1845) 237, ed. 3, 2
(1878) 76, p. p., non Linn.
Cassia nodosa F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 70; Vidal Phan. Cuming.
Philip. (1885) 110, Rev. Pl. Vase. Filip. (1886) 116, non Ham.
Northern Luzon to Palawan and Mindanao. In open places, thin forests,
etc., at low and medium altitudes. Not certainly representing the Linnean
species, but perhaps referable to Cassia nodosa Ham. Malaysia.

Var. PUBIFOLIA Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 48.

Luzon (Ilocos Sur, Bulacan, Rizal), F. B. 5239 Klemme, B. S. 21726
Ramos, Merrill 1318, 2689, Phil. Pl. 1480, F. B. 1178 Ahern’s collector.
Habitat of the species. Indo-China through Malaya to the Moluccas, the
variety endemic.

Local names: Anchoan (Bik.); anchohan (Tag.); apad-apad (Sul.);
apostola (Tag.); bagiroro (Bik.); bangiréro (Bik.); cafia-fistula (Sp.);
dulaueng (Ibn.); duyong (Ibn.); fugayong (Ibn.); fistula (Kuy.); gale-
abod (Sub.); kilkil (Sul.); kamantigi (Bik.); malatagum (Bik.); narang-
dauél (Ilk.); pistula (Tag.); tualing bakulau (Sul.).

CASSIA MIMOSOIDES Linn. Sp. Pl. (1753) 379; Blanco FI. Filip. (1837)
340, ed. 2 (1845) 237, ed. 3, 2 (1878) 78; Mig. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1*
(1855) 101; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 71; Vidal Phan. Cuming.
Philip. (1885) 110, Rev. Pl. Vase. Filip. (1886) 116; Merr. in
Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 51, Sp. Blancoanae (1918) 174.

264 ENUMERATION OF PHILIPPINE PLANTS )

Northern Luzon to Mindanao. In open grasslands at low and medium
altitudes, in some regions ascending to 1,500 m. India to southern China
southward through Malaya to Australia...

Local names: Karagain (Bag.) ; kilkidis (Bon.).

CASSIA MINDANAENSIS Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 20 (1922) 388.

Mindanao (Davao), F’. B. 28245 Mataya. Along streams at low alti-
tudes. Endemic. :

CASSIA OCCIDENTALIS Linn. Sp. Pl. (1753) 877; Blanco FI. Filip.
(1887) 388, ed. 2 (1845) 236, ed. 8, 2 (1878) 75, t. 72; F.-Vill.
Novis. App. (1880) 70; Vidal Phan. Cuming. Philip. (1885) 110;
Rev. Pl. Vase. Filip. (1886) 115; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5
(1910) Bot. 50, Fl. Manila (1912) 234, Sp. Blancoanae (1918) 173.
Throughout the Philippines at low and medium altitudes, a weed in
waste places in and about towns. A native of tropical America, now
pantropic.
Local names: Andadasi (Ilk.); balatong-aso (Tag.); duda (C. Bis.) ;
gulinggam (Sul.) ; kabal-kabalan (Tag.) ; katangan-aso (Tag.); suka (Ig.) ;
sumting (S. L. Bis.); tambalisa (Tag.); tighiman (Tag.).

CASSIA SIAMEA Lam. Encycl. 1 (1785) 648; Benth. in Trans. Linn. Soc.
27 (1871) 549; Baker in Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 2 (1878) 264;
F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 71; Vidal Rev. Pl. Vasc. Filip. (1886)
116; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 51, Fl. Manila
(1912) 233.

Cassia florida Vahl Symb. 3 (1794) 57; Mig. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1* (1855)
98; Merr. in Philip. Bureau Forestry Bull. 1 (1903) 24.
Cassia arayatensis Naves in Blanco FI]. Filip. (1877-83) t. 426, non
Llanos.
A commonly cultivated shade tree in the larger towns of the Philippines.
A. native of tropical Asia, now pantropic in cultivation.
Local name: Acacia (Sp.).

CASSIA SOPHERA Linn. Sp. Pl. (1753) 379; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880)
70; Vidal Rev. Pl. Vase. Filip. (1886) 116; Merr. in Govt. Lab.
Publ. (Philip.) 6 (1904) 30, Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 50.
Northern to central Luzon. An occasional weed in the settled areas
at low and medium altitudes. A pantropic species of American origin.
Local name: Andadasi (Ilk.).

CASSIA TIMORIENSIS DC. Prodr. 2 (1825) 499; Mig. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1?
(1855) 99; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 71; Vidal Phan. Cuming.
Philip. (1885) 110, Rev. Pl. Vasc. Filip. (1886) 115; Merr. in Philip.
Journ. Sci. 1 (1906) Suppl. 68, 5 (1910) Bot. 51, Sp. Blancoanae
(1918) 173.

Cassia arayatensis Llanos Frag. Pl. Filip. (1851) 71; F.-Vill & Naves
in Blanco FI. Filip. 4* (1880) 55.
Cassia montana Naves in Blanco FI. Filip. ed. 3 (1877-83) t. 452,
non Heyne.
Luzon (Ilocos Sur, Pangasinan, Nueva Ecija, Tarlac, Pampanga, Bulacan,

Bataan, Rizal, Laguna). In thickets at low and medium altitudes. India

to Indo-China and Malaya.

Vol. 2 LEGUMINOSAE 265

Local names: Bagau (Tag.); bagauak (Tag.); balakbak (Tag.) ; bayak-
bak (Pamp.); isar (Ilk.); malakatudai (Pang.); malakatirai (Tag.) ;
malapatpat (Tag.); malamalunggaian (Tag.).

CASSIA TORA Linn. Sp. Pl. (1753) 876; Blanco FI. Filip. (1837) 337,
ed. 2 (1845) 235, ed. 3, 2 (1878) 74, t. 122; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 17
(1855) 95; Vog. in Nov. Act. Acad, Nat. Cur. 19 (1843) Suppl. 1:
39; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 70; Vidal Phan. Cuming. Philip.
(1885) 110, Rev. Pl. Vasc. Filip. (1886) 115; Merr. in Philip. Journ.
Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 49, Fl. Manila (1912) 234, Sp. Blancoanae (1918)
178.
Cassia obtusifolia Linn. op. cit. 377; Mig. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1* (1855) 95;
Merr. in Govt. Lab. Publ. (Philip.) 6 (1904) 30.
Throughout the Philippines, a very common weed in the settled areas
at low and medium altitudes. Pantropic, where native uncertain.
Local names: Andadasi (Ilk.) ; andadasi-nga-dadakkél (Ilk.); balatong-
dso (Pang., Tag.); baho-baho (Bis.); halu-halu (Sul.); katanda (Tag.);
’ katandang-A4so (Tag.); monggo-monggéhan (Tag.).

EXCLUDED SPECIES

CASSIA MONTANA Heyne; F.-Vill. Novis App. (1880) 71.

CASSIA DIPHYLLA Linn.
A recently introduced plant cultivated at Lamao.

CASSIA GLAUCA Lam.; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 71; Naves in Blanco FI.
Filip. ed. 3 (1877-83) t. 426bis; Vidal Rev. Pl. Vasc. Filip. (1886)
115; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 49.

The Philippine records of this species were based on specimens cul-
tivated in Manila. It apparently no longer occurs in the Archipelago. A
native of tropical Asia, now widespread in cultivation as a shade tree.
Its proper name is apparently Cassia surattensis Burm. f. Fl. Ind: (1768)
Se

CASSIA BACILLARIS Linn. f.

A native of tropical America, a recent introduction, rare in cultivation
in Manila.
CASSIA DIVARICATA Nees.

A native of tropical Asia, recently introduced and planted at Los Banos.

26. GLEDITSCHIA Clayton

GLEDITSCHIA ROLFE! Vidal Rev. Pl. Vase. Filip. (1886) 115; Merr. in
Philip. Journ. Sci. 1, (1906) ‘Suppl. 68, 5 (1910) Bot. 51.
Gleditschia celebica Koord. Meded. Lands Plantent. 19 (1898) 4338;
Merr. in Philip. Bureau Forestry Bull. 1 (1903) 24.

Luzon (Pampanga, Bataan, Rizal, Laguna, Tayabas, Batangas, Cama-
rines, Sorsogon), Negros, Mindanao (Zamboanga). In forests at medium
altitudes. Celebes.

Local names: Tahid-labiyo (Tag.); tiri (Tag.).

266 ENUMERATION OF PHILIPPINE PLANTS 128

27. PTEROLOBIUM R. Brown

PTEROLOBIUM MEMBRANULACEUM (Blanco) Merr. in Govt. Lab. Publ.
(Philip.) 35 (1906) 22, Philip. Journ. Sci. 2 (1907) Bot. 433, 5
(1910) Bot. 52, Sp. Blancoanae (1918) 175.

Mimosa membranulacea Blanco Fl. Filip. (1837) 739.

Reichardia pentapetala Blanco op. cit. ed. 2 (1845) 238, ed. 3, 2
(1878) 71.

Pterolobium indicum F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 70; Vidal Sinopsis
Atlas (1883) 24, t. 42, f. G, Rev. Pl. Vase. Filip. (1886) 114; Merr.
in Govt. Lab. Publ. (Philip.) 27 (1905) 41, non A. Rich.

Luzon (Bulacan, Rizal), Merrill Sp. Blancoanae 454, 664, Phil. Pl. 488,
Loher 5911, B. S. 12264 Foxworthy, F. B. 18387, 1984 Ahern’s collector. In
thickets about cliffs, etc., at low and medium altitudes. Endemic.

Local name: Dauag-manok (Tag.).

28. DELONIX Rafinesque

DELONIX REGIA (Boj.) Raf. Fl. Tellur. 2 (1836) 92; Merr. in Philip.
Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 52, Fl. Manila (1912) 2381.
Poinciana regia Boj. in Curtis’s Bot. Mag. 56 (1829) ¢. 2884; F.-Vill.
Novis. App. (1880) 70; Naves in Blanco FI. Filip. ed. 3 (1877-838)
t. 451; Vidal Cat. Pl. Prov. Manila (1880) 27.

A native of Madagascar now extensively cultivated in the Philippines
as an ornamental shade tree; the fire tree, flame tree, or flamboyant,
locally known as arbol de fuego and as caballero. Pantropic in cultivation.

29. CAESALPINIA Linnaeus

CAESALPINIA CRISTA Linn. Sp. Pl. (1753) 380, excl. syn. Fl. Zeyl. 157,
non ed. 2 (1762) 544, nec aliorum; Urban Symb. Antill. 2 (1900)
269; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 53, Fl. Manila (1912)
232, Sp. Blancoanae (1918) 175.

Guilandina bonduc Linn. Sp. Pl. (1753) 381, non ed. 2 (1762) 545.

Guilandina bonducella Linn. Sp. Pl. ed. 2 (1762) 545; Blanco FI.
Filip. (1837) 848, ed. 2 (1845) 289, ed. 3, 2 (1878) 81.

Caesalpinia bonducella Flem. in As. Research. 11 (1810) 159; F.-Vill.
Novis. App. (1880) 69; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 1 (1906) Suppl.
64.

Guilandina crista Small Fl. Southeast. U. S. (1903) 591.

Throughout the Philippines in thickets along and near the seashore.
Pantropic.

Local names: Bangbang (C. Bis.) ; bayag-kambing (Tag.) ; bebit (Sub.) ;
binit (Bik.); bugtong (Bis.); dalagdag (Tag.); dalugdug (Tag., Bis.) ;
dauer (Ilk.); kalambibit (C. Bis.) ; kalumbibit (Tag., Pang.) ; kamaunggi
(Sul.) ; kamot-kabag (Tag.); sabinit (Bik.); simbar (Bag.); singor (IIk.).
CAESALPINIA JAYABO Maza in Anal. Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 19 (1890)

234; Merr. Interpret. Herb. Amb. (1917) 261.

Caesalpinia bonduc Roxb. Hort. Beng. (1814) 32; F-Vill. Novis. App.
(1880) 69, non Guwilandina bonduc Linn.

Guilandina bonduc Linn. Sp. Pl. ed. 2 (1762) 545, p. p.; Mig. Fl. Ind.

Vol. 2 LEGUMINOSAE 267

Bat. 1* (1855) 113; Vog. in Nov. Act. Acad. Nat. Cur. 19 (1843)
Suppl. 1: 37, non Linn. Sp. Pl. (1753) 381.
Caesalpinia crista Perk. Frag. Fl. Philip. (1904) 15, non Linn,
Guilandina major Small Fl. Southeast. U. S. (1903) 591.
Guilandina bonduc Linn. var. majus DC. Prodr. 2 (1825) 480.
Caesalpinia glabra in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 54, non Gui-
landina glabra Mill.
Babuyan Islands, Palawan, Mindanao, B. S. 10650 McGregor, 228 Ber-
mejos, Merrill 842, Clemens 755, 1182, 868, Elmer 11917. In forests, as-
cending to about 1,000 m. Pantropic.

CAESALPINIA NUGA (Linn.) Ait. Hort. Kew ed. 2, 3 (1811) 32; F.-Vill.
Novis. App. (1880) 69; Vidal Phan. Cuming. Philip. (1885) 110,
Rev. Pl. Vasc. Filip. (1886) 114; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5
(1910) Bot. 54, Fl. Manila (1912) 232, Sp. Blancoanae (1918) 176.
Guilandina nuga Linn. Sp. Pl. ed. 2 (1762) 546; Blanco FI. Filip.
(18387) 344, ed. 2 (1845). 240, ed. 3, 2 (1878) 81, t. 150.
Caesalpinia laevigata Perr. in Mém. Soc. Linn. Paris 3 (1824) 104;
C. B. Rob. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 3 (1908) 304.
Throughout the Philippines in tidal swamps, thickets along the seashore,
ete. Pantropic.
Local names: Bakaig (Tag.); binit (Bik.); kalauinit (Tag.); kabit-
kdbag (Tag.); kamit-kabag (Tag.); sagmit (Tag.); sampinit (P. Bis.) ;
sapanit (Sbl.); sapinit (Tag., S. L. Bis.) ; suba (Sul.).

CAESALPINIA PULCHERRIMA (Linn.) Sw. Obs. (1791) 166; Mig. FI.
Ind. Bat. 1° (1855) 111; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 69; Vidal Rev.
Pl. Vase. Filip. (1886) 114; Perk. Frag. Fl. Philip. (1904) 15;
Merr. in Govt. Lab. Publ. (Philip.) 6 (1904) 29, Philip. Journ.
Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 54, Fl. Manila (1912) 2382, Sp. Blancoanae
(1918) 175.
Poinciana pulcherrima Linn. Sp. Pl. (17538) 380; Blanco FI. Filip.
(1837). 333, ed. 2 (1845) 232, ed. 3, 2 (1878) 69, €.,172.

Cultivated throughout the settled areas in the Philippines, in some
regions naturalized. An early introduction from tropical America, now
pantropic.

Local name: Caballero (Sp.), in all provinces.

CAESALPINIA SAPPAN Linn. Sp. Pl. (1753) 381; Blanco Fl. Filip. (1837)
335, ed. 2 (1845) 234, ed. 3, 2 (1878) 72, t. 121; Miq. FI. Ind. Bat.
1* (1855) 108; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 69; Vidal Sinopsis
Atlas (1883) 24, t. 42, f. C; Rev. Pl. Vasc. Filip. (1886) 114; A.
Gray Bot. Wilkes U.'S. Explor. Exped. (1854) 461; Merr. Fl. Manila
(1912) 282, Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 55, Sp. Blancoanae
(1918) 175.
Biancaea sappan Todaro Hort. Bot. Panorm. (1876) 3.
Caesalpinia minutiflora Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 5 (1913) 1803.
Throughout the Philippines at low and medium altitudes in dry thickets,
parang, etc., locally abundant. Perhaps an introduced plant in the Archi-
pelago, but if so then of prehistoric introduction. India to Malaya.
Local names: Hapang (Sbl.); sapang (Ilk., Bis., Tag.); sappan (IIk.,
Tag.) ; sibukau (Tag., Sul., Bis.).

268 ENUMERATION OF PHILIPPINE PLANTS ee

CAESALPINIA SEPIARIA Roxb. Hort. Beng. (1814) 32, nomen nudum, F1.
Ind. ed. 2, 2 (1882) 360; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 69; Vidal
Rev. Pl. Vase. Filip. (1886) 114; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5
(1910) Bot. 55.
Caesalpinia benguetensis Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 1 (1907) 226.
Mezoneurum benguetense Elm. op. cit. 1 (1908) 362.

Luzon (Isabela, Benguet), Merrill Phil. Pl. 1785, Williams 1206, Elmer
5888, 8720, B. S. 8094 Ramos. In thickets about limestone cliffs and
bowlders, altitude about 1,200 m. India to Japan southward to Malaya,
introduced in tropical Africa, America, and Australia.

Local name: Puto (Ig.).

EXCLUDED SPECIES
CAESALPINIA MIMOSOIDES Lam.; F.-Vill. Novis App. (1880) 69.
30. MEZONEURUM Desfontaines

MEZONEURUM CUCULLATUM (Roxb.) W. & A. Prodr. (18384) 283;
Baker in Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 2 (1878) 258; Merr. in Philip.
Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 56.

Caesalpinia cucullata Roxb. Hort. Beng. (1814) 32, nomenn nudum,

F]. Ind. ed. 2, 2 (1882) 358.
Mezoneurum macrophyllum Blume ex Mig. FI. Ind. Bat. 1* (1855) 104.
Luzon (Laguna), Mindanao (Lanao), Elmer, Clemens 922. In forests
along streams and lakes at medium altitudes. India to Yunnan, Indo-China,

Andaman Islands, and Java.

MEZONEURUM LATISILIQUUM (Cav.) Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 4

(1909) Bot. 268, 5 (1910) Bot. 57, Sp. Blancoanae (1918) 176.

Bauhinia ? latisiliqua Cav. Ic. 5 (1799) 5, t. 408 p. p. (excl. fol.).

Mezoneurum glabrum Desf. in Mém. Mus. Paris 4 (1818) 245, t. 10;
DC. Prodr. 2 (1825) 484; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 70; Miq.
F]. Ind. Bat. 1* (1855) 103; Vidal Phan. Cuming. Philip. (1885) 110,
Rev. Pl. Vase. Filip. (1886) 114; Perk. Frag. Fl. Philip. (1904) 15,
p-p.

Caesalpinia torquata Blanco FI. Filip. (1837) 336.

Mezoneurum procumbens Blanco op. cit. ed. 2 (1845) 285, ed. 3, 2
(1878) 73.

Luzon (Ilocos Norte) to Mindanao. In thickets and secondary forests
at low and medium altitudes. Timor.

Local names: Ardyat (Ilk.); dauag (Tag.); dauer (Ilk.); kabit-kabag
(Tag.); kamit-kabag (Tag.); kamot-ptsa’ (Tag., Pamp.); sabit (Ig.);
sagnit (Tag.); sampinit (Tag., Mbo.); sapinit (P. Bis.) sapnit (Tag.,
Pamp.); siit (Bis.); sokit (Yak.); tugabang (Bis.); ugabang (Bis.).
MEZONEURUM MINDORENSE Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 3 (1908)

Bot. 232, 5 (1910) Bot. 57.
Mindoro, Biliran, F. B. 5383 Merritt, B. S. 18672 McGregor. Endemic.

Var. INERME Merv. 1. cc.
Mindoro, B. S. 1514 Bermejos. In thickets at low altitudes. Endemic.
Local name: Sapinit (Tag.).

Vol. 2 LEGUMINOSAE 269

MEZONEURUM PUBESCENS Desf. in Mém. Mus. Paris 4 (1818) 245,
t. 11; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 70; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1* (1855)
104; Vidal Rev. Pl. Vase. Filip. (1886) 114; Merr. in Philip. Journ.
Sei. 5 (1910) Bot. 56, Fl. Manila (1912) 230, Sp. Blancoanae (1918)
176.
Caesalpinia ignota Blanco FI. Filip. (1837) 386, ed. 2 (1845) 235,
ed. 3, 2 (1878) 72.

Luzon (Pangasinan, Pampanga, Bulacan, Rizal). In open dry grass-
lands, thin thickets, etc., at low altitudes. Timor.

Local names: Dauag-kalabau (Tag.); kalambibit-lalaki (Tag.); kamit-
kabag (Tag.).

MEZONEURUM SUMATRANUM (Roxb.) W. & A. Prodr. 1 (1834) 283;
Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1* (1855-59) 105, 1081; Baker in Hook. f. Fl.
Brit. Ind. 2 (1878) 259; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910)
Bot. 57.
Caesalpinia sumatrana Roxb. Hort. Beng. (1814) 32, nomen nudum,
Fl]. Ind. ed. 2, 2 (1832) 366.
Mezoneurum rubrum Merr. in Govt. Lab. Publ. (Philip.) 6 (1904) 7.

Palawan, Merrill 805. In thickets at low altitudes. Malay Peninsula,

Singapore, Sumatra, Borneo.
31. PELTOPHORUM Vogel
PELTOPHORUM INERME (Roxb.) Llanos in Blanco Fl. Filip. ed. 3

(1877-838) t. 335; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 69 in syn.; Merr.
in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 57, Fl. Manila (1912) 233.

Caesalpinia inerme Roxb. Hort. Beng. (1814) 90, Fl. Ind. ed. 2, 2
(1882) 367.

Caesalpinia ferruginea Decne. in Nuov. Ann. Mus. Paris 3 (1834)
462.

Poinciana roxburghii G. Don Gen. Syst. 2 (1832) 433.

Peltophorum ferrugineum Benth. Fl. Austral. 2 (1864) 279; F.-Vill.
Novis. App. (1880) 69; Vidal Phan. Cuming. Philip. (1885) 110, Rev.
Pl. Vasc. Filip. (1886) 114.

Luzon (Pangasinan, Zambales, Batangas), Mindoro, Coron, Palawan,
Balabac, Sibuyan, Panay, Negros. In forests along the seashore; now
extensively cultivated in Manila and in other towns as a shade tree. Indo-
China to the Andaman Islands through Malaya to tropical Australia.

Local names: Baringbing (Tagb., Kuy.); maganhop-sa-katunga (P.
Bis.) ; siar (Sul.).

32. ORMOSIA Jackson
ORMOSIA BASILANENSIS Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 14 (1919) 407.

Basilan, Ff’. B. 17893 Rafael, Hallier. In forests at low altitudes. En-

demic.

ORMOSIA CALAVENSIS Azaola ex Blanco F1. Filip. ed. 2 (1845) 230, ed.
3, 2 (1878) 64; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 69; Vidal Sinopsis
Atlas (1883) 23, t. 41, f. H, Rev. Pl. Vasc. Filip. (1886) 113,
Phan. Cuming. Philip. (1885) 109; Prain in Journ. As. Soc. Beng.
69° (1900) 180; Perk. Frag. Fl. Filip. (1904) 15; Merr. in Philip.
Journ. Sci. 1 (1906) Suppl. 64, Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 58,
Interpret. Herb. Amb. (1917) 262, Sp. Blancoanae (1918) 177.

270 ENUMERATION OF PHILIPPINE PLANTS ee

Northern Luzon (Cagayan) to Mindanao. Common in primary forests
at low and medium altitudes. Moluccas, Palao Islands.

Local names: Bahai (Tag., S. L. Bis., C. Bis., Bik.) ; bugayong (Ilk.) ;
gayai (Bag.); kauai (Bag.); malasaga (Tag.) ; maribkos (Mbo.); tandang-
isok (P. Bis.).

ORMOSIA, CLEMENTIS Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 14 (1919) 406.

Mindanao (Lanao), Clemens 1139. In forests, altitude about 900 m.
Endemic.

ORMOSIA GRANDIFOLIA Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 14 (1919) 408.

Luzon (Camarines), F. B. 21172 Alvarez. In forests, altitude about
100 m. Endemic.

ORMOSIA ORBICULATA Merv. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 14 (1919) 405.
Luzon (Ilocos Norte), B. S. 32775 Ramos, 22094, 25094 Paraiso. In
forests, altitude up to 300 m. Endemic.
Local name: Panapotien (IIk.).

ORMOSIA PANICULATA Merr. in Govt. Lab. Publ. (Philip.) 35 (1906) 21,
Philip. Journ. Sci. 1 (1906) Suppl. 64, 5 (1910) Bot. 58.
Luzon (Bataan), F’. B. 2028 Borden. In forests at low altitudes. En-
demic.

ORMOSIA SURIGAENSIS Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 17 (1920) 263.

Mindanao (Surigao), B. S. 34494 Ramos & Pascasio. On forested ridges
at low altitudes. Endemic.

ORMOSIA VILLAMILII Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 10 (1915) Bot. 3138.
Mindanao (Zamboanga), Ff’. B. 21892 Villamil, 13290 Foxworthy, Villa-
mil, & De Mesa. In forests at low altitudes. Endemic.
Local names: Bahai (Bis.) ; makapilit (Bis.).

33. SOPHORA Linnaeus

SOPHORA LONGIPES Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 12 (1917) Bot. 12.
Luzon (Batangas), Golo, B. S. 26765 Ramos, Merrill 11556. On slopes

in an old clearing at low altitudes; on Golo in open thickets on serpentine
bluffs. Endemic.

SOPHORA PHILIPPINENSIS Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 9 (1914) Bot. 449.
Luzon (Bontoc, Benguet), Vanoverbergh 1223, 2612, Sandkuhl 124. In
thickets on slopes, altitude 1,200 to 1,500 m. Endemic.
Local name: Dududun (Bon.).

SOPHORA TOMENTOSA Linn. Sp. Pl. (1753) 8738; Mig. Fl. Ind. Bat. 17
(1855) 124; Blanco FI. Filip. (1837) 328, ed. 2 (1845) 229, ed.
3, 2 (1878) 68; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 69; Vidal Sinopsis
Atlas (1883) 23, t. 41, f. G, Phan. Cuming. Philip. (1885) 109, Rev.
Pl. Vase. Filip. (1886) 113; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 3 (1908)
82, 409, 5 (1910) Bot. 58, Sp. Blancoanae (1918) 177.
Sophora heptaphylla Blanco Fl. Filip. (1837) 329, ed. 2 (1845) 229,
ed. 8, 2 (1878) 63; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 69, non Linn.
Along the seashore throughout the Philippines; locally abundant. A
pantropic strand plant.

Vol. 2 LEGUMINOSAE 271

Local names: Bangil (Tag., Bis.); baraumarau (Tag., Bis.); gison
(Tag., Bis.); golonaktau (Bag.); kabai-kabai (Tag.); kapon (Iv.); kauai
(Tag., Bis.); mangguiau (Bik., Tag.); mantala (Tag., Bis.); olaomag
(Bis.); pangalangan (Tag., Bis.); roknohan (Bis.); sandalaitan (Tag.) ;
tambalagisa (C. Bis.) ; tambaléta (Tag.); tambalisa (Tag., S. L. Bis., P.
Bis.) ; tambalisi (Tag.) ; tambiligisa (P. Bis.) ; tanbalisa (Bik.).

84. CROTALARIA Dillenius

CROTALARIA ACICULARIS Ham. in Wall. Cat. (18382) No. 5390, nomen
nudum; Benth. in Hook. Lond. Journ. Bot. 2 (18438) 476; F.-Vill.
Novis. App. (1880) 57; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot.
61.
Crotalaria prostrata Ceron Cat. Pl. Herb. Manila (1892) 60, non
Roxb.

Luzon (Benguet, Bontoc, Rizal, Batangas), Mindanao (Lanao), Merrill
4266, 10648, Phil. Pl. 462, Williams 1419, Elmer 5826, B. S. 1888 Ramos,
37967 Ramos & Edano. On open grassy slopes, altitude 700 to 1,400 m; on
Taal Voleano occurring practically at sea level. Bengal, Ava, Tenasserim,
and Java.

CROTALARIA ALBIDA Heyne ex Roth Nov. Pl. Sp. (1821) 333; F.-Vill.
Novis. App. (1880) 57; Vidal Phan. Cuming. Philip. (1885) 106,
Rev. Pl. Vase. Filip. (1886) 105; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5
(1910) Bot. 61.
Luzon (Cagayan to Batangas), Culion. In open grasslands at low and
medium altitudes, ascending to 1,400 m. India to Formosa and the Malay
Peninsula.

CROTALARIA ASSAMICA Benth. in Hook. Lond. Journ. Bot. 2 (1843)
481; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 57; Vidal Phan. Cuming. Philip.
(1885) 107, Rev. Pl. Vasc. Filip. (1886) 105; Merr. in Philip. Journ.
Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 62.

Luzon (Ilocos Norte, Abra, Pangasinan, Zambales, Bataan). Occasional
in ravines, thickets, etc., at low and medium altitudes. India.

CROTALARIA BRACTEATA Roxb. Hort. Beng. (1814) 54, nomen nudum,
Fl. Ind. ed. 2, 3 (1832) 278; DC. Prodr. 2 (1825) 130; F.-Vill.
Novis. App. (1880) 58; Vidal Phan. Cuming. Philip. (1885) 107,
Rev. Pl. Vase. Filip. (1886) 104; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5
(1910) Bot. 63, Fl. Manila (1912) 252.
Luzon (Benguet, Pangasinan, Rizal). Occasional in thickets, on open
banks, etc., at low and medium altitudes. India to Malaya.

CROTALARIA CALYCINA Schrank Pl. Rar. Monac. (1819) t. 12; DC.
Prodr. 2 (1825) 129; A. Gray Bot. Wilkes U. S. Explor. Exped.
(1854) 390; Miq. FI. Ind. Bat. 1* (1855) 337; F.-Vill. Novis. App.
(1880) 57; Vidal Phan. Cuming. Philip. (1885) 107, Rev. PI.
Vase. Filip. (1886) 105; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot.
60.
Northern Luzon to Mindanao. In open grasslands at low and medium
altitudes. Tropical Asia, Africa, Malaya, and northern Australia.
Local name: Balahibong-usa (Tag.).

OTD ENUMERATION OF PHILIPPINE PLANTS wee

CROTALARIA CHINENSIS Linn. Syst. ed. 10 (1759) 1158; Benth. in
Hook. Lond. Journ. Bot, 2 (1848) 566: F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880)
57; Vidal Phan. Cuming. Philip. (1885) 107.
Luzon (Rizal), Negros, Mindanao (Misamis), Merrill Phil. Pl. 449,
2004, F. B. 19509 Tarrosa. In open grasslands at low altitudes, very local.
Eastern India to southern China and Malaya.

CROTALARIA FERRUGINEA Grah. in Wall. Cat. (1832) No. 5398; Benth.
in Hook. Lond. Journ. Bot. 2 (1848) 476; F.-Vill. Novis. App.
(1880) 57; Vidal Phan. Cuming. Philip. (1885) 107, Rev. Pl. Vasc.
Filip. (1886) 105; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 61.

Luzon (Cagayan, Ilocos Norte, Bontoc, Benguet, Ifugao, Zambales,
Rizal), Mindanao (Bukidnon, Misamis, Lanao, Cotabato, Davao). In open
grasslands at low and medium altitudes, in Benguet ascending to 2,000 m.
India to China and Formosa south to Malaya.

Local names: Ptigad-labuyo (Tag.); talinotino (Buk.).

CROTALARIA INCANA Linn. Sp. Pl. (1753) 716; DC. Prodr. 2 (1825)
132; Mig. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1* (1855) 347; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880)
58; Vidal Rev. Pl. Vasc. Filip. (1886) 104; Naves in Blanco
Fl, Filip. (1877-88) t. 160; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910)
Bot. 68, Fl. Manila (1912) 252.
Crotalaria radiata Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 63.

Babuyan Islands and Luzon (Cagayan to Sorsogon), Mindoro. In
waste places in and about towns, locally abundant. A pantropic weed of
American origin. Crotalaria radiata Merr. is a form with abnormal
flowers due to the attack of fungi or insects.

Local names: Bulailadua (Tag.); putok-putokan (Tag.).

CROTALARIA JUNCEA Linn. Sp. Pl. (1758) 714; DC. Prodr. 2 (1825) 125;
Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 62, Fl. Manila (1912) 251.

Luzon, occasionally cultivated experimentally, apparently naturalized
in Ilocos Norte. Sunn hemp, introduced from India.

CROTALARIA LINIFOLIA Linn. f. Suppl. (1781) 322; DC. Prodr. 2

(1825) 128; Blanco FI. Filip. (1837) 570; F.-Vill. Novis. App.
(1880) 57; Vidal Phan. Cuming. Philip. (1885) 107, Rev. Pl. Vasc.
Filip. (1886) 104; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 60,
Fl]. Manila (1912) 241, Sp. Blancoanae (1918) 178.

Crotalaria pallida Blanco FI. Filip. (1887) 570, non Ait.

Crotalaria stenophylla Vog. in Noy. Act. Acad. Nat. Cur. 19 (1845)
Suppl. 1: 7; Benth. in Hook. Lond. Journ. Bot. 2 (1848) 568.

Quirosia secunda Blanco FI. Filip. ed. 2 (1845) 398, ed. 3, 2 (1879)
366, t. 268.

Crotalaria pumila Blanco FI. Filip. ed. 2 (1845) 397, ed. 3, 2 (1879)
365, non Schrank.

Crotalaria formosana Mats. in Journ. Coll. Sci. Univ. Tokyo 12
(1900) 395; Mats. & Hayata op. cit. 22 (1906) 103, t. 10.

Luzon (Cagayan to Tayabas), Negros, Mindanao. In open grasslands
at low and medium altitudes, in Benguet ascending to 1,400 m. India to
southern China and Formosa southward through Malaya to Australia and
the Caroline Islands.

Local name: Gurung-gurung (Bis.).

Vol. 2 LEGUMINOSAE 273

CROTALARIA ORIXENSIS Willd. in Ges. Naturf. Fr. Neue Schr. 4 (1803)
217; Baker in Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 2 (1876) 83; Merr. in Philip.
Journ. Sci. 10 (1915) Bot. 18.
Luzon (Manila), B.S. 19145 Guerrero. Apparently a casual introduction
which will perhaps not persist. India, Abyssinia, tropical Africa.

CROTALARIA QUINQUEFOLIA Linn. Sp. Pl. (1753) 716; Blanco Fi.
Baliga (1837) 569; ed. 2 (1845) 3975 Ned: 35.2. (1879) 365, &. 159)
Vog. in Nov. Act. Acad. Nat. Cur. 19 (1848) Suppl. 1: 9; F.-Vill.
Novis. App. (1880) 58; Vidal Phan. Cuming. Philip. (1885) 107,
Rev. Pl. Vase. Filip. (1886) 104; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5
(1910) Bot. 64, Fl. Manila (1912) 252, Sp. Blancoanae (1918)
Ls
Northern Luzon to Mindanao, widely distributed and locally abundant
in open wet lands, rice paddies, etc., at low and medium altitudes. India
through Malaya to Australia.
Local names: Buli-laua (Tag.); katanda (Tag.); palpaltog (Ilk.); pu-
tukan (Tag.); susoi (Tag.),; suso-susdyan (Tag.).

CROTALARIA RETUSA Linn. Sp. Pl. (1753) 715; DC. Prodr. 2 (1825)
125; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1* (1855) 330; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880)
57; Perk. Frag. Fl. Philip. (1904) 16; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci.
5 (1910) Bot. 62.
Northern Luzon to Mindanao. In open usually damp places in the settled
areas at low and medium altitudes. Pantropic.
Local names: Buli-laua (Tag.); kalog-kalog (P. Bis.); Kataua (Sub.) ;
palpaltog (Ilk.); potokan (Tag.).

CROTALARIA SALTIANA Andr. Bot. Rep. (1811) t. 648; Prain ex King
in Journ. As. Soc. Beng. 66* (1897) 41, 353; Merr. in Philip.
Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 62.

Crotalaria striata DC. Prodr. 2 (1825) 131; Mig. Fl. Ind. Bat. 17*
(1855) 346; Perk. Frag. Fl. Philip. (1904) 16.

Luzon (Bontoc), Panay, Negros. Common in waste places in and about
towns, manifestly introduced. Pantropic.

Local names: Gorung-gorung (P. Bis.) ; kolong-kdlong (P. Bis.) ; tamba-
risa (P. Bis.).

CROTALARIA SESSILIFLORA Linn. Sp. Pl. ed. 2 (1763) 1004; Benth.
in Hook. Lond. Journ. Bot. 2 (1843) 565; A. Gray Bot. Wilkes
U. S. Explor. Exped. (1854) 390; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 57;
Vidal Phan. Cuming. Philip. (1885) 107, Rev. Pl. Vasc. Filip.
(1886) 105; Merr. Philip. Journ. Sci. 3 (1908) Bot. 81, 5 (1910)
Bot. 105.

Luzon (Cagayan to Sorsogon), Mindanao (Bukidnon). Occasional in
open grasslands at low and medium altitudes, in Bontoe ascending to 1,300
m. India to Japan southward to Malaya.

Local name: Pitpitit (Bon.).

CROTALARIA TRIFOLIASTRUM Willd. Sp. Pl. 3 (1806) 983; Merr. in
Philip. Journ. Sci. 13 (1918) Bot. 17.

Luzon (Ilocos Norte), B. S. 27265, 32691 Ramos. In open places at low

altitudes. India to tropical Australia.
19299618

OTA ENUMERATION OF PHILIPPINE PLANTS cae

CROTALARIA VERRUCOSA Linn. Sp. Pl. (1753) 718, Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat.
1* (1855) 3381; A. Gray Bot. Wilkes U. S. Explor. Exped. (1854)
390; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 57; Vidal Phan. Cuming. Philip.
(1885) 107, Rev. Pl. Vase. Filip. (1886) 104; Merr. in Philip.
Journ. Sci. 3 (1908) Bot. 80, 5 (1910) Bot. 62, Fl. Manila (1912)
251, Sp. Blancoanae (1918) 177.
Phaseolus bulai Blanco Fl. Filip. (1887) 572.
Quirosia anceps Blanco FI. Filip. ed. 2 (1845) 398, ed. 8, 2 (1879)
367.
Luzon (Bataan, Laguna, Tayabas, Rizal), Mindoro, Masbate, Negros,
Cebu, Mindanao. In open places at low altitudes. Pantropic.
Local names: Bulailaua (Tag.); gulinggam (Sul.); gulung-gtlung (P.
Bis.); kalayaékai (Tag.); reging (Bag.).

EXCLUDED SPECIES

CROTALARIA LABURNIFOLIA Retz.; Baker in Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 2 (1876)
84; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880), 58.
Baker’s record of this species as Philippine was probably based on an
erroneously localized Cuming specimen.

CROTALARIA SERICEA Retz.; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 57.

85. MEDICAGO Linnaeus

MEDICAGO DENTICULATA Willd. Sp. Pl. 3 (1803) 1414; Baker in Hook.
f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 2 (1876) 90; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910)
Bot. 64.

Luzon (Benguet, Union, Manila). A casual introduction at low alti-
tudes, apparently well established in Benguet. Europe to India, China,
and Japan, naturalized in North America.

Local name: Galeria (Ilk.).

MEDICAGO LUPULINA Linn. Sp. Pl. (1753) 779; Merr. in Philip. Journ.
Sci. 7 (1912) Bot. 274, Fl. Manila (1912) 253.

Luzon (Benguet), Merrill 7762. In open grassy places, altitude about
1,500 m, introduced. Widely distributed in Europe and Asia, naturalized
in North America.

36. MELILOTUS Tournefort

MELILOTUS INDICA (Linn.) All. Fl. Ped. 1(1785) 308; Merr. in Philip.
Journ. Sci. 10 (1915) Bot. 15.
Trifolium melilotus-indica’ Linn. Sp. Pl. (1753) 765.
Luzon (Benguet), Merrill 9700. An introduced weed. Widely distrib-
uted in Asia, introduced in other regions.
37. INDIGOFERA Linnaeus

*

INDIGOFERA GALEGOIDES DC. Prodr. 2 (1825) 225; Baker in Hook. f.
Fl. Brit. Ind. 2 (1876) 100.
Culion, B. S. 413827 Ramos. In open grasslands (cogonales), at low
altitudes. India and Ceylon to Indo-China, southern China, the Malay
Peninsula, and Java.

Vol. 2 LEGUMINOSAE 275

INDIGOFERA HENDECAPHYLLA Jacq. Coll. 2 (1788) 259; Baker in
Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 2 (1876) 98; Craib. in Notes Bot. Gard.
Edinb. 8 (1913) 68; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 14 (1919) 405.

Indigofera pusilla Lam. Encyel. 3 (1789) 248.
Luzon (Ilocos Norte), B. S. 32770 Ramos. In open dry grassy places at
low altitudes. India to southeastern China, tropical and southern Africa.

INDIGOFERA HIRSUTA Linn. Sp. Pl. (1753) 751; DC. Prodr. 2 (1825)
228; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1* (1855) 304; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880)
58; Vidal Phan. Cuming. Philip. (1885) 107, Rev. Pl. Vasc. Filip.
(1886) 105; Perk. Frag. Fl. Philip. (1904) 16; Merr. in Philip.
Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 66, Fl. Manila (1912) 243, Sp. Blan-
coanae (1918) 179.
Indigofera angustifolia Blanco FI. Filip. (1837) 596, ed. 2 (1845)
415, ed. 3, 2 (1879) 394, non Linn.
Indigofera tinctoria Naves in Blanco FI. Filip. ed. 3 (1877-83) t. 163,
non Linn.
Northern Luzon to Mindanao. In waste places in and about towns, an
introduced weed. Pantropic.
Local names: Taiiman ,(Tag.) ; taium-taidman (Tag.).

INDIGOFERA LINIFOLIA Retz. Obs. 4 (1786) 29, 6 (1791) 33, t. 2; DC.
Prodr. 2 (1825) 222; Baker in Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 2 (1876)
92; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 1 (1906) Suppl. 195, 5 (1910)
Bot. 65.
Sphaeridiophorum linifolium Desv. Journ. Bot. 3 (1818) 125, ft. 6,
Hy GS.

Luzon (Ilocos Norte, Benguet, Nueva Ecija), Merrill 4387, B. S. 32734,
32758 Ramos, 26247 Ramos & Edano, F. B. 15506 Merritt & Darling. On
dry rocky and grassy banks and slopes at low and medium altitudes. Abys-
sinia to China through Malaya to Australia.

INDIGOFERA NIGRESCENS Kurz ex Prain in Journ. As. Soc. Beng. 677
(1898) 268; C. B. Rob. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 3 (1908) Bot. 183;
Merr. op. cit. 5 (1910) Bot. 67, 353.

Luzon (Bontoc, Benguet), B. S. 32007 Santos, 4396, 4456 Mearns, 40431
Ramos & Edano, Elmer 6582, Williams 925, 1413, Merrill 6395. On open
slopes in the pine region, altitude 1,300 to 2,200 m. India, Yunnan.

Local name: Yakyakan (Ig.).

INDIGOFERA SUFFRUTICOSA Mill. Gard. Dict. ed. 8 (1768) No. 2;
Prain & Baker in Journ. Bot. 40 (1902) 1387, 138 sub J. anil Linn.;
Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 67, Fl. Manila (1912)
248, Sp. Blancoanae (1918) 179.
Indigofera anil Linn. Mant. 2 (1771) 272; DC. Prodr. 2 (1825) 225;
Mig. FI. Ind. Bat. 1* (1855) 307; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880)
58; Vidal Phan. Cuming. Philip. (1885) 107, Rev. Pl. Vasc. Filip.
(1886) 105; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 3 (1908) Bot. 410.
Indigofera argentea Blanco FI. Filip. ed. 2 (1845) 415, in nota, ed.
38, 2 (1879) 394, in nota, non Linn.
Batan Islands and northern Luzon to Mindanao. In waste places in and
about towns, locally abundant; occasionally cultivated. Indigo. Pantropic.

276 ENUMERATION OF PHILIPPINE PLANTS Nee

Local names: Pauai (Iv.); tagum (S. L. Bis.) ; tagun (P. Bis.) ; tayom
(11k.); tayon (Ilk.); tayum (1Ik., oe P. Bis., C.° Bis.) ; tima-tindan
(Tag.); yagum (Bis.).

INDIGOFERA TINCTORIA Linn. Sp. Pl. (1753) 751; DC. Prodr. 2 (1825)
224; Blanco Fl. Filip. (1837) 591, ed. 2 (1845) 413, ed. 3, 2
(1879) 393, Mig. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1* (1855) 206; A. Gray Bot. Wilkes
U. S. Explor. Exped. (1854) 403; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 58;
Vidal Phan. Cuming. Philip. (1885) 107, Rev. Pl. Vase. Filip.
(1886) 105; Perk. Frag. Fl. Philip. (1904) 16; Merr. in Philip.
Journ. Sci. 3 (1908) Bot. 81, 410, 5 (1910) Bot. 67, Fl. Manila
(1912) 244, Sp. Blancoanae (1918) 179.

Batan Islands and northern Luzon to Mindanao, in waste places in and
about towns at low and medium altitudes; sometimes cultivated. Indigo.
Pantropic.

Local names: Anil (Sp.); dagum (Sub.); tagung-tagung (C. Bis.); ta-
giim (Bis.); taiom (Ilk.); taiong-taiungan (Bik.); taium (Iv.); taiung
(Pamp.) ; tugum (Bik.).

INDIGOFERA TRIFOLIATA Linn. Amoen. Acad. 4 (1759) 327, Sp. Pl. ed.
2 (1763) 1062; Baker in Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 2 (1876) 96;
F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 58; Vidal Phan. Cuming. Philip. (1885)
107, Rev. Pl. Vase. Filip. (1886) 106, Philip. Journ. Sci. 3 (1908)
Bot. 411, 5 (1910) Bot. 66.

Batan Islands, Luzon (Cagayan, Ilocos NOR, Bontoc, Pangasinan, Rizal),
Mindanao (Bukidnon), B. S. 27541 Ramos, 38469 Ramos & Hdafo, 17742
Otanes, 26056 Fénix. On open dry grassy slopes at low and medium
altitudes. India to China southward to Australia.

INDIGOFERA UNIFOLIOLATA Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot.
65, Sp. Blancoanae (1918) 178. j
Tetragonolobus simplicifolius Blanco Fl. Filip. ed. 2 (1845) 397, ed.
3, 2 (1879) 364; Merr. in Govt. Lab. Publ. (Philip.) 27 (1905)
38, non Indigofera simplicifolia Lam.
Luzon (Bulacan, Rizal, Laguna), B.S. 1411, 14944, 21678, 21718 Ramos,
Merrill Sp. Blancoanae 965. In grasslands at low altitudes. Endemic.

INDIGOFERA ZOLLINGERIANA Mig. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1* (1855) 310; Merr.
in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 66.

Indigofera teysmanni Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1* (1858) 1083; Prain &
Baker in Journ. Bot. 40 (1902) 148; Perk. Frag. Fl. Philip. (1904)
16; Merr. in Philip. Bureau Forestry Bull. 1 (1908) 24, Philip.
Journ. Sei. 3 (1908) Bot. 411.

Indigofera galegoides F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 59; Vidal Phan.
Cuming. Philip. (1885) 107, Rev. Pl. Vasc. Filip. (1886) 105,
non DC.

Batan Islands and northern Luzon to Mindanao and Palawan. In
thickets, secondary forests, etc., at low and medium altitudes, ascending to
1,400 m in Benguet. Southern China and Formosa, Indo-China, Malay
Peninsula, through Malaya to New Caledonia.

Local names: Balabalatingan (Bik.); balabalatong (Tag.); vanatnid
(Iv.); tina-tindan (Tag.).

Vol. 2 LEGUMINOSAE DAE

38. PSORALEA Linnaeus

PSORALEA BADOCANA Blanco FI. Filip, ed. 2 (1845) 416, ed. 3, 2 (1879)
395; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 58; Vidai Phan. Cuming. Philip.
(1885) 107, Rev. Pl. Vase. Filip. (1886) 105; Merr. in Philip. Journ.
Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 68, Sp. Blancoanae (1918) 180.
Liparia badocanw Blanco FI. Filip. (18387) 597; Merr. in Govt. Lab.
Publ. (Philip.) 27 (1905) 37.
Meladenia densiflora Turcz. in Bull. Soc. Nat. Mose. 21% (1848) 576.
Luzon (Ilocos Norte, Abra, Bontoe, Union, Pangasinan), Cuming 1149,
Merrill Sp. Blancoanae 968, B. S. 4907, 7011, 7240, 27298 Ramos. In
open grasslands, waste places, etc., at low and medium altitudes. New
Guinea
Local names: Lingai (Ilk.); lolong (Ilk.).

39. PAROSELA Cavanilles

PAROSELA GLANDULOSA (Blanco) Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910)
Bot. 68, Fl. Manila (1912) 246; Sp. Blancoanae (1918) 180.

Amorpha glandulosa Blanco Fl. Filip. (1887) 555.

Dalea alopecuroides Blanco FI. Filip. ed. 2 (1845) 889, ed. 3, 2 (1879)
351; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 58, non Willd.

Dalea nigra Mart. & Gal. in Bull. Acad. Brux. 10° (1848) 43; Rolfe
in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 21 (1884) 309; Vidal Phan. Cuming.
Philip. (1885) 107, Phan. Cuming. Philip. (1886) 105; Perk. Frag.
Fl. Philip. (1904) 16.

Dalea glandulosa Merr. in Govt. Lab. Publ. (Philip.) 27 (1905) 37,
Philip. Journ. Sci. 1 (1906) Suppl. 64.

Parosela nigra Rose in Contr. U. S. Nat. Herb. 10 (1906) 105.

Luzon (Ilocos Norte to Batangas). On open dry slopes at low and
medium altitudes, ascending to 1,300 m; locally very abundant. Introduced
from Mexico.

Local names: Agogo (Tag.); chang-parang (Tag.); dura (Pang.);
dirang-parang (Tag.); kamangi (Tag.); sampalok-sampalokan (Tag.).

40. TEPHROSIA Persoon

TEPHROSIA DICHOTOMA Desv. in Ann. Sci. Nat. I 9 (1826) 415; Miq.
F]. Ind. Bat. 1* (1855) 298; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910)
« Bot. 69, Fl. Manila (1912) 244, Sp. Blancoanae (1918) 180.
Tephrosia luzoniensis Vogel in Nov. Act. Acad. Nat. Cur. 19 (1848)
Suppl. 1: 15; Mig. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1* (1855) 299; F.-Vill. Novis.
App. (1880) 59; Perk. Frag. Fl. Philip. (1904) 17..
Indigofera hirsuta Blanco FI. Filip. (1887) 591, non. Linn.
Indigofera senegalensis Blanco op. cit. ed. 2 (1845) 412, ed. 3, 2
(1879) 392, t. 162, non Linn.
Tephrosia piscatoria A. Gray Bot. Wilkes U. S. Explor. Exped. (1854)
407, quoad pl. Philip. non Pers.
Northern Luzon to Mindanao. In open dry places at low and medium
altitudes. Endemic.
Local names: Balabatong (Buk.); dagangdang (Bis.) ; madsik (Pamp.) ;
marakattidai (Ilk.); tayom-tayéman (Tag.). ;

278 ENUMERATION OF PHILIPPINE PLANTS 1928

TEPHROSIA HOOKERIANA W. &. A. Prodr. (1834) 212; Baker in Hook.
f. Fl Brit. Ind,’ 2 (1876) 118.
Jolo, Link 174. In waste places, certainly introduced. India to Singa-
pore and Java.

TEPHROSIA OBOVATA Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 69.
Palaui, Luzon (Ilocos Norte), Lubang, F. B. 16939 Curran, B. S. 27681,

27112 Ramos, 2341, Mearns. In dry open places at low altitudes. Endemic.
Local name: Karkardis (Ibn.).

TEPHROSIA PURPUREA (Linn.) Pers. Syn. 2 (1807) 329; Mig. Fl. Ind.
Bat. 1* (1855) 296; Rolfe in Journ. Bot. 23 (1885) 212; Vidal
Phan. Cuming. Philip. (1885) 107, Rev. Pl. Vase. Filip. (1886)
106; Perk. Frag. Fl. Philip. (1904) 17; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci.
5 (19110) Bot. 69:
Cracca purpurea Linn. Sp. Pl. (17538) 752.
Luzon (Cavite, Batangas), Mindanao (Bukidnon, Misamis), B. S. 1315
Mangubat, 22364 Ramos, 21397 Escritor, Piper 147. In open grasslands
or waste places at low altitudes. India to southern China through Malaya
to tropical Australia.
Local names: Balbalatong (Tag.); tina-tinadan (Tag.).

TEPHROSIA VESTITA Vogel in Nov. Act. Acad. Nat. Cur. 19 (1848)
Suppl. 1: 15; Rolfe in Journ. Bot. 23 (1885) 212; Vidal Phan.
Cuming Philip. (1885) 107, Rev. Pl. Vase. Filip. (1886) 106; Merr.
in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 69.

Negros, Mindanao (Bukidnon, Misamis, Lanao), Cuming 1621, Clemens,
EF’. B. 15194 Tarrosa, 21456 Escritor. In thickets at low and medium alti-
tudes. Southern China to Java and New Guinea.

Local name: Tagum (P. Bis.).

DOUBTFUL SPECIES
TEPHROSIA CAPITULATA Link Enum. Hort. Berol. 2 (1822) 251; Vogel in
Linnaea 10 (1886) 587.
Link states that the type was from Hawaii, but Vogel states that
Chamisso’s specimen was from Luzon.

TEPHROSIA CANDIDA (Roxb.) DC.
A recent introduction in cultivation at Los Banos.

41. MILLETTIA Wight and Arnott $

MILLETTIA AHERNII Merr. & Rolfe in Philip. Journ. Sci. 3 (1908) Bot.
103; Merr. op. cit. 5 (1910) Bot. 71; Dunn in Journ. Linn. Soc.
Bot. 41 (1912) 181.

Luzon (Cagayan, Ilocos Sur, Rizal, Tayabas), F. B. 3373 Ahern’s
collector, 5655 Klemme, 23270 Velasco, B. S. 20884 Escritor. In open
forests at low altitudes. Endemic.

Local names: Balok (Tag.); balok-balok (Tag.); bani (Ilk.).
MILLETTIA BRACHYCARPA Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 10 (1915) Bot.

ive

Luzon (Batangas), Palawan, Elmer 13035, Merrill 9578, B. S. 22382 Ra-

mos, F. B. 21602 Agama. In thin forests, deserted clearings, etc., at low
altitudes. Endemic.

Vol. 2 LEGUMINOSAE 279

MILLETTIA CANARIIFOLIA Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot.
71; Dunn in Journ, Linn. Soc. Bot, 41 (1912) 178.
Luzon (Zambales), B. S. 4711, 7427 Ramos. In thickets or secondary
forests at low altitudes. Endemic.
Local name: Malapatpat (Tag.).

MILLETTIA CAVITENSIS Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 72;
Dunn in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 41 (1912) 179.
Luzon (Ilocos Norte, Cavite), Merrill 4181, F'. B. 13815 Merritt & Dar-
ling. In thickets and ravines at low altitudes. Endemic.
Local name: Mila-milan (Ilk.).

MILLETTIA FOXWORTHYI Mery. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 72;
Dunn in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 41 (1912) 179.
Palawan, B. S. 740 Foxworthy. On river banks, altitude about 250 m.
Endemic.

MILLETTIA LITORALIS Dunn in Philip. Journ. Sci. 6 (1911) Bot. 316,
Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 41 (1912) 181.
Mindanao (Davao), De Vore & Hoover 250. Along sandy seashores.
Endemic.

MILLETTIA LONGIPES Perk. Frag. Fl. Philip. (1904) 80; Merr. in Philip.
Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 71; Dunn in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 41
(1912) 178.
Millettia capillipes Dunn in Philip. Journ. Sci. 6 (1911) Bot. 316,
Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 41 (1912) 180.
Luzon (Isabela, Cagayan), Warburg 12112, 12094, 12095, F. B. 18549
Alvarez, Adduru 181. In thickets or forests along streams at low alti-
tudes. Endemic.

MILLETTIA MERRILLII Perk. Frag. Fl. Philip. (1904) 81; Merr. in Govt.
Lab. Publ. (Philip.) 29 (1905) 18, Philip. Journ. Sci. 1 (1906)
Suppl. 64, 5 (1910) Bot. 71, Fl. Manila (1912) 245; Dunn in Journ.
Linn. Soc. Bot. 41 (1912) 180.

Millettia xylocarpa Naves in Blanco Fl. Filip. ed. 3 (1877-83)
t. 79; Vidal Sinopsis Atlas (18838) t. 41, f. B, non Miq.
Millettia caerulea F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 59, non Baker.
Luzon (Cagayan to Bataan and Rizal), Mindoro, Negros. In thickets
and secondary forests at low and medium altitudes; locally abundant. En-
demic.
Local names: Bal6ék (Tag.); balok-bal6k (Tag.); bani (Ilk., Pamp.) ;
malabai (Pamp.); pangardisen (Ilk.).

MILLETTIA PLATYPHYLLA Merr. ex Dunn in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot.
41 (1912) 140.
Samar, Biliran, Leyte, Mindanao (Agusan, Bukidnon, Misamis). In
thickets and secondary forests at low and medium altitudes. Endemic.
Local names: Dulis (C. Bis.) ; malatayotes (S. L. Bis.).

MILLETTIA RACEMOSA (Roxb.) Benth. in Miq. Pl. Jungh. (1852) 249;
Dunn in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 41 (1912) 164.
Robinia racemosa Roxb. FI. Ind. ed. 2, 3 (1832) 329.
Pongamia racemosa Grah. in Wall. Cat. (1832) No. 5914.

I80 ENUMERATION OF PHILIPPINE PLANTS wes

Luzon (Rizal), B.S. 1064 Ramos. In forests at low or medium altitudes.
India to Burma and Siam. The identity of the Luzon specimen with this
species is not certain, as it is with buds only.

MILLETTIA STIRFULATA Dunn in Philip. Journ. Sci. 6 (1911) Bot. 316,
Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 41 (1912) 181.
Luzon (Bulacan), F. B. 11140 Agwilar. In thickets or forests at low
altitudes. Endemic.
EXCLUDED SPECIES

MILLETTIA PULCHRA Benth.; Baker in Hooker f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 2 (1876)
105; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 59.
Baker’s record of this species as a Philippine one was probably based on
an erroneously localized specimen.

MILLETTIA SERICEA W. & A.; F.-Vill. 1. ¢.
MILLETTIA SPLENDENS W. & A.; F.-Vill. 1. c.

42. WHITFORDIODENDRON Elmer

(Whitfordia Elm., non Murr., Adinabotrys Dunn)

WHITFORDIODENDRON SCANDENS Elm. ex Dunn in Kew Bull. (1912)
364 in syn.
Whitfordia scandens Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 2 (1910) 689.
Adinabotrys scandens Dunn in Kew Bull. (1912) 364.

Sibuyan, Panay, Palawan, Mindanao (Bukidnon, Agusan), Hlmer 12259,
18288, 138134, 12747, F. B. 22882 Tamesis, B. S. 31148 Ramos & Edano,
15756 Feénix. In forests at low and medium altitudes. Endemic.

Local names: Kagai (P. Bis.) ; pitugo (Buk.); tolanan (Mbo.).

The genus has several other species in the Malayan region. By com-
mon consent among mycologists Murrill’s genus Whitfordia is reduced to
Trametes as a synonym, which, among many systematists, would allow the
reinstatement of Elmer’s original name Whitfordia for the present genus.

43. GLIRICIDIA Humbolt, Bonpland, and Kunth

GLIRICIDIA SEPIUM (Jacq.) Steud. Nomencl. (1821) 688; Urban Symbol.
Antill. 2 (1900) 288; Perk. Frag. Fl. Philip. (1904) 17; Merr.
in Philip. Journ. Sci. 1 (1906) Suppl. 64, 5 (1910) Bot. 73, FI.
Manila (1912) 245, Sp. Blancoanae (1918) 180.

Robinia sepium Jacq. Enum. (1760) 28.

Gliricidia maculata HBK Nov. Gen. 6 (1824) 393, F.-Vill. Novis.
App. (1880) 59; Merr. in Philip. Bureau Forestry Bull. 1 (1903) 22,
Govt. Lab. Publ. (Philip.) 6 (1904) 30. i

Galedupa pungam Blanco FI. Filip. (1837) 558, ed. 2 (1845) 390, ed.
3, 2 (1879) 352, t. 250, non Gmel.

Millettia ? luzoniensis A. Gray Bot. Wilkes U. S. Explor. Exped. (1854)
456; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 3 (1908) Bot. 82; Dunn in Journ.
Linn. Soc. Bot. 41 (1912) 239.

Millettia splendidissima Naves in Blanco FI. Filip. ed. 3 (1877-83)
t. 250; Vidal Cat. Pl. Prov. Manila (1880) 25, non Blume.

Vol. 2 LEGUMINOSAE 281

Throughout the Philippines in the settled areas at low and medium alti-
‘tudes, thoroughly naturalized; often planted in hedges. Introduced from
Mexico by the Spaniards, its common name kakauati of Aztec origin.

Local names: Kakaoadti (Bon.); kakauati (Tag..); madre cacao (Sp.);
marikakau (Tag.); mandiri-kakau (Sul.).

44, SESBANIA Scopoli

SESBANIA CANNABINA (Retz.) Pers. Syn. 2 (1807) 316; DC. Prodr. 2
(1825) 265; Merr.'in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 74, FI.
Manila (1912) 250. i

Aeschynomene cannabina Retz. Cbs. 5 (1789) 26.
Agati cannabina Desv. Journ. Bot. 1 (1813) 120.
Sesbania aegyptiaca F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 59; Naves in Blanco
Fl. Filip. ed. 3 (1877-83) t. 405, non Poir.
Sesbania aculeata F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 59; Vidal Phan. Cuming.
Philip. (1885) 107, Rev. Pl. Vasc. Filip. (1886) 106; Perk. Frag.
Fl. Philip. (1904) 17, non Pers.
Sesbania picta Vidal Cat. Pl. Prov. Manila (1880) 26, non Pers.
Northern Luzon to Mindanao. Along streams, in open wet lands, etc.,
at low and medium altitudes. India to Malaya.
Loeal names: Balakbak (Tag.); bayakbak-bukit (Pamp.); ganai (C.
Bis.); laguiaua (Bag.); rubdéu (Ilk.); tabing (Mag.).

SESBANIA GRANDIFLORA (Linn.) Pers. Syn. 2 (1807) 316; Blanco FI.
Filip. (1837) 599, ed. 2 (1845) 418, ed. 3, 2 (1879) 399, t. 291;
F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 60; Vidal Sinopsis Atlas (1883) 23,
PO) Perk, Prag, Fl. Philip. (1904) 175" Merr. in) Philip:
Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 75, Fl. Manila (1912) 250, Sp. Blanco-
anae (1918) 181.

Robinia grandifiora Linn. Sp. Pl. (1753) 722.

Aeschynomene grandiflora Linn. op. cit. ed. 2 (1763) 1060.

Sesban grandiflorus Poir. in Lam. Encycl. 7 (1806) 127.

Agatti grandiflora Desv. Journ. Bot. 1 (1813) 120, t. 4, f. 6; DC.
Prodr. 2 (1825) 266; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1* (1855) 289.

Northern Luzon to Mindanao in the settled areas at low and medium
altitudes, often planted; certainly an introduced plant in the Philippines.
India to the Mascarene Islands, through Malaya to tropical Australia,
planted in other tropical countries.

Local names: Diana (Bag.) ; gauai-gauai (P. Bis.) ; kambang-turi (Sul.) ;
katodai (Ilk.); katudai (Ilk., Ibn.); katurai (Ibn., Tag., Pang.).

SESBANIA ROXBURGHII Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 4 (1909) Bot. 269,

5 (1910) Bot. 74, Sp. Blancoanae (1918) 181.

Aeschynomene paludosa Roxb. Fl. Ind. ed. 2, 3 (1832) 333, non
Sesbania paludosa Jacq.

Coronila emerus Blanco FI. Filip. (1837) 582, non Linn.

Sesbania cannabina Blanco op. cit. ed. 2 (1845) 418, ed. 3, 2 (1879)
400, non Poir.

Sesbania grandiflora Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1* (1855) 288, non Pers.

Sesbania paludosa Prain in Journ. As. Soc. Beng. 66% (1897) 82,
367, non Jacq.

282 ENUMERATION OF PHILIPPINE PLANTS eae

Sesbania aculeata Poir. var. paludosa Baker in Hook. f. FI. Brit.
Ind. 2 (1876) 115; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 59.

Luzon (Rizal, Laguna), B. S. 6530 Robinson, 22424 Ramos, 1187 Rob-
mson & Ramos, Merrill Phil. Pl. 450, Sp. Blancoanae 880, F. B. 10098
Curran. Along streams, in swamps, and in shallow water of lakes. India
to southern China and Formosa southward to Java and Celebes.

Local name: Balakbak (Tag.).

SESBANIA SESBAN (Linn.) Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 7 (1912) Bot.
235.

Aeschynomene sesban Linn. Sp. Pl. (1753) 714.

Coronila sesban Willd. Sp. Pl. 3 (1806) 1147.

Sesbania aegyptiaca Poir. in Lam. Encycl. 7 (1806) 128.

Emerus sesban O. Kuntze Rev. Gen. Pl. (1891) 180.

Luzon (Manila), Shaw 801, Merrill 9805, occasional; a recent introduc-

tion. Tropics of both hemispheres.

45. CLIANTHUS Banks and Solander

CLIANTHUS BINNENDYCKIANUS Kurz in Journ. As. Soc. Beng. 407
(1871) 51; Perk. Frag. Fl. Philip. (1904) 20; Merr. in Philip.
Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 75; C. B. Rob. op. cit. 6 (1911) Bot.
205.

Polillo, Luzon (Sorsogon), Leyte, Camiguin de Misamis, Mindanao, EIl-
mer 10962, 138307, 16645, Warburg 14663, Wenzel 814, 918, Williams 2745,
B.S. 10767 McGregor, 15212, 14714 Ramos, Clemens 623. In thickets and
forests at low and medium altiudes. Celebes, Ceram.

Local name: Sabali (Bag.).

46. ORMOCARPUM Beauvois

ORMOCARPUM COCHINCHINENSE (Lour.) Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci.
5 (1910) Bot. 76.
Diphaca cochinchinensis Lour. F1. Cochinch. (1790) 454.
Hedysarum sennoides Willd. Sp. Pl. 3 (1803) 1207.
Ormocarpum sennoides DC. Prodr. 2 (1825) 315; F.-Vill. Novis. App.
(1880) 60; Vidal Phan. Cuming. Philip. (1885) 107, Rev. Pl. Vasc.
Filip. (1886) 106; Perk. Frag. FI. Philip. (1904) 17.

Luzon (Ilocos Norte, Ilocos Sur, Batangas, Camarines), Cagayan de
Misamis, B. S. 14454, 22881 Ramos, F. B. 18956 Merritt & Darling, 5631
Klemme. On dry open slopes and in thickets at low and medium altitudes;
rare or local. Tropical Africa, India to southern China through Malaya to
tropical Australia.

47. AESCHYNOMENE Linnaeus

AESCHYNOMENE INDICA Linn. Sp. Pl. (1753) 715; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat.
1* (1855) 274; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 60; Vidal Phan.
Cuming. Philip. (1885) 107, Rev. Pl. Vasc. Filip. (1886) 106; Perk.
Frag. Fl. Philip. (1904) 18; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910)
Bot. 76, Fl. Manila (1912) 237, Sp. Blancoanae (1918) 181.

Aeschynomene aspera Vogel in Nov. Act. Acad. Nat. Cur. 19 (18438)
Suppl. 1: 26, non Linn. y

et LEGUMINOSAE 982

Aeschynomene roxburghuw Spreng. Syst. 3 (1826) 322; Llanos Frag. PI.
Filip. (1851) 88; F.-Vill. & Nayes in Blanco FI. Filip. ed. 3, 4*
(1880) 64.
Throughout the Philippines, in open wet places, old rice paddies, etc.,
at low and medium altitudes. Tropics of the Old World.

48. SMITHIA Aiton

SMITHIA CILIATA Royle Illustr. (1839) 201, t. 35, /. 2; Baker in Hook.
f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 2 (1876) 150; C. B. Rob. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 3
(1908) Bot. 184; Merr. op. cit. 5 (1910) Bot. '77.
Damapana ciliata O. Kuntze Rev. Gen. Pl. (1891) 179.
Luzon (Bontoc, Benguet), Vanoverbergh 842, Merrill 4267, Williams
970, B. S. 5890 Ramos, 31928 Santos, 2502 Mearns. On open slopes in the
pine region, altitude 1,100 to 2,200 m. India to Formosa.

SMITHIA SENSITIVA Ait. Hort. Kew. 3 (1789) 496; DC. Prodr. 2 (1825)
323; Baker in Hook, f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 2 (1876) 148; Mig. Fl. Ind.
Bat. 1* (1855) 272; Ceron Cat. Pl. Herb. Manila (1892) 61; Perk.
Frag. Fl. Philip. (1904) 18; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910)
Bot. '76.
Damapana ciliata O. Kuntze Rev. Gen. Pl. (1891) 179.

Luzon (Benguet, Bontoc, Nueva Ecija, Nueva Vizcaya, Pangasinan),
Mindanao (Lanao). In open wet places, chiefly at medium altitudes, as-
cending to 2,000 m. Tropical Asia and Africa to Formosa, Malaya, and
Tropical Australia.

Local names: Bargak (Ig.); gomgém (If.).

49. ARACHIS Linnaeus
\

ARACHIS HYPOGAEA Linn. Sp. Pl. (1753) 741; Blanco FI. Filip. (1837)
567, ed. 2 (1845) 396, ed. 3, 2 (1878) 368, t. 157; Mig. Fl. Ind.
Bat. 1* (1855) 281; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 60; Merr. in Philip.
Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 77, Fl. Manila (1912) 237; Sp. Blanco-
anae (1918) 182.

The peanut, cultivated in many parts of the Philippines, an early in-
troduction from tropical America.
- Local names: Batung-china (Sul.); mani (Sp.).

50. ZORNIA J. F. Gmelin

ZORNIA DIPHYLLA (Linn.) Pers. Syn. 2 (1807) 318; Baker in Hook.
f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 2 (1876) 147; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 60;
Vidal Phan. Cuming. Philip. (1885) 107, Rev, Pl. Vasc. Filip.
(1886) 106; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. '77, Fl. Manila
(1912) 238, Sp. Blancoanae (1918) 182.

Hedysarum diphyllum Linn. Sp. Pl. (1753) 747.

Zornia zeylonensis Pers. Syn. 2 (1807) 318; DC. Prodr. 2 (1825)
Bale

Zornia nuda Vogel in Linnaea 10 (1836) 587.

Lupinus angustifolius Blanco FI. Filip. (1837) 566, non Linn.

Smithia bigeminata Blanco op. cit. ed. 2 (1845) 395 (rigeminata),
ed. 3, 2 (1879) 362.

234 ENUMERATION OF PHILIPPINE PLANTS uae

Northern to central Luzon (Cagayan to Rizal and Bataan). In open
dry grasslands in the settled areas at low and medium altitudes, with all
the appearance of an introduced species. Pantropic.

51. DESMODIUM Desvaux

DESMODIUM AURICULATUM DC. Prodr. 3 (1827) 326; Prain in Journ.
As. Soc. Bengal 66” (1897) 144.
Pteroloma auriculatum Mig. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1* (1855) 258.

Luzon (Rizal), B. S. 1036, 22685 Ramos, Merrill 7394. In open grass-
lands at low and medium altitudes. Often confused with D. triquetrum
DC., but easily distinguished by its glabrous, not strigose pods. Andaman
and Great Coco Islands, Indo-China, and Malaya.

DESMODIUM BOLSTERI Merr. & Rolfe in Philip. Journ. Sci. 3 (1908)
Bot. 102; Merr. op. cit. 5 (1910) Bot. 88.
Luzon (Cagayan, Nueva Ecija), Bolster 181, Adduwru 209, Warburg
12447, F. B. 22127 Alvarez. On bowlders along: streams on slopes, etce., at
low altitudes, apparently very local. Endemic.

DESMODIUM BUERGERI Miq. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 3 (1867) 45;
Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 85.

Luzon (Bontoc, Benguet, Laguna), Williams 1400, 1402, Merrill 4374.
On open grassy slopes, borders of thickets, etc., at medium altitudes. Japan,
Riu Kiu Islands, Formosa, Hainan, and probably also in China; reduced
by most authors to Desmodium heterocarpum DC.

DESMODIUM CAPITATUM (Burm. f.) DC. Prodr. 2 (1825) 3836; Miq.
Fl. Ind. Bat. 1* (1855) 241; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 62; A.
Gray Bot. Wilkes U. S. Explor. Exped. (1854) 433; Vidal Phan.
Cuming. Philip. (1885) 107, Rev. Pl. Vasc. Filip. (1886) 107; Perk.
Frag. Fl. Philip. (1904) 18; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 1 (1906)
Suppl. 65, 2 (1907) Bot. 276, 3 (1908) Bot. 81, 5 (1910) Bot. 84,
Fl. Manila (1912) 240.
Hedysarum capitatum Burm. f. Fl. Ind. (1768) 167, t. 64, f. 1.
Meibomia capitata O. Kuntze Rev. Gen. Pl. (1891) 195.
Northern Luzon to Mindanao. In open grasslands at low and medium
altitudes; common. India to Malaya.
Local names: Bilibig (Bik.); kalapikid (Bag.); mani-mani (Tag.);
mani-manian (Pang., Tag.); maning-parang (Tag.).

DESMODIUM CUMINGIANUM (Benth.) F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 61;
Vidal Phan. Cuming. Philip. (1885) 108, Rev. Pl. Vasc. Filip. (1886)
107; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 80.
Dendrobium cumingianum Benth. in Mig. Pl. Jungh. (1852) 216;
Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1* (1855) 263.
Luzon (Batangas), Cuming 1454, B. S. 22841 Ramos. On dry slopes
in thickets and secondary forests at low altitudes. Endemic.
Local name: Malakagyos (Tag.).

DESMODIUM DASYLOBUM Mica. FI. Ind. Bot. Suppl. (1860-61) 305.
Desmodium sinuatum Blume ex Baker in Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 2
(1876) 166; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 83, 356.

Vol. 2 LEGUMINOSAE 285

Desmodium strangulatum W. & A. var. sinuatum Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat.
1° (1855) 255.
Meibomia sinuata O. Kuntze Rev. Gen. Pl. (1891) 198.

Luzon (Benguet, Bontoc, Kalinga, Lepanto), Mindanao (Bukidnon, Da-
vao). In thickets, ravines, and forests, altitude 1,200 to 2,400 m. India
to Formosa southward to New Guinea.

Local names: Karindapit (Buk.); képat (Ig.); pilot (If.).

DESMODIUM GANGETICUM (Linn.) DC. Prodr. 2 (1825) 327; Blanco
Fl. Filip. ed. 2 (1845) 408, ed. 8, 2 (1879) 384; Mig. Fl. Ind.
Bat. 1* (1855) 247; A. Gray Bot. Wilkes U. S. Explor. Exped.
(1854) 4383; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 62; Vidal Phan. Cuming.
Philip. (1885) 108, Rev. Pl. Vasc. Filip. (1886), 107; Perk. Frag.
Fl]. Filip. (1904) 18; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 1 (1906) Suppl.
65, 3 (1908) Bot. 81, 5 (1910) Bot. 87, Fl. Manila (1912) 241, Sp.
Blancoanae (1918) 182.
Hedysarum gangeticum Linn. Sp. Pl. (1753) '746.
Desmodium gangeticum Linn. var. neaei DC. Prodr. 2 (1825) 327.
Hippocrepis multisiliquosa Blanco FI, Filip. (1837) 584, non Linn.
Meibomia gangetica O. Kuntze Rev. Gen. Pl. (1891) 196.
Throughout the Philippines at low and medium altitudes, in thickets,
open secondary forests, waste places, etc.; common. Tropics of the Old
World, introduced in tropical America.
Local names: Andudtkut (Sul.); dikit-dikit (Tag.); kupkupies-ng-
babasit (Ilk.) ; mangkit (Tag.) ; paiang-pdiang (Tag.) ; pega-péga (C. Bis.).

DESMODIUM GYRANS (Linn. f.) DC. Prodr. 2 (1825) 326; F.-Vill. Novis.
App. (1880) 62; Vidal Phan. Cuming. Philip. (1885) 108, Rev. Pl.
Vase. Filip. (1886) 107; Perk. Frag. Fl. Philip. (1904) 18; Merr.
in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 86.
Hedysarum gyrans Linn. f. Suppl. (1781) 332.
Meibomia gyrans O. Kuntze Rev. Gen. Pl. (1791) 196.

Luzon (Cagayan, Lepanto, Bontoc, Benguet, Nueva Vizcaya), Mindanao
(Davao, Bukidnon). In thickets, ravines, etc., chiefly at medium altitudes.
India to Formosa, southward through Malaya to tropical Australia.

Local names: Dipdipil (Bon.); dumdum (Buk.); sigbut-hapang (Bag.).

DESMODIUM GYROIDES (Roxb.) DC. Prodr. 2 (1825) 326; Baker in
Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 2 (1876) 175; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci.
5 (1910) Bot. 86.
Hedysarum gyroides Roxb. Hort. Beng. (1814) 57, nomen nudum.
Meibomia gyroides O. Kuntze Rev. Gen. Pl. (1891) 196.

Mindanao (Lanao), Palawan, Clemens 369, Merrill 9472. On slopes
bordering forests, in thickets near lake shores, etc., at low and medium
altitudes; very local. India to Formosa southward to New Guinea.

Local names: Karikut-rikut (Bag.); koer (Bag.).

DESMODIUM HETEROCARPUM (Linn.) DC. Prodr. 2 (1825) 337; Merr.
in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 84.
Hedysarum heterocarpum Linn. Sp. Pl. (1753) 747.
Hedysarum polycarpon Poir. in Lam. Encycl. 6 (1804) 413.
Desmodium polycarpum DC. Prodr. 2 (1825) 334; F.-Vill. Novis. App,
(1880) 62; Vidal Phan. Cuming. Philip. (1885) 108, Rev. Pl. Vase.

286 ENUMERATION OF PHILIPPINE PLANTS pee

Filip. (1886) 107; Perk. Frag. FI. Philip. (1904) 18; Merr. in
Philip. Journ. Sci. 1 (1906) Suppl. 65.
Meibomia polycarpa O. Kuntze Rev. Gen. Pl. (1891) 196.

Northern Luzon to Mindanao. In thickets, open grasslands, etc., at low
and medium altitudes; common. Tropical Africa and Asia through Malaya
to Australia and Polynesia.

Local names: Huyop (If.); huyo-htyop (If.); mangkit-parang (Tag.) ;
mani-mani (P. Bis.); mani-manian (Tag.); naangkonod (Mbo.); tagiktik
(Mbo.); tayam (Tag.); timbalau (Bag.).

DESMODIUM HETEROPHYLLUM (Willd.) DC. Prodr. 2 (1825) 334;
Baker in Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 2 (1876) 173; F.-Vill. Novis. App.
(1880) 62; Vidal Phan. Cuming. Philip. (1885) 108, Rev. Pl. Vasc.
Filip. (1886) 107; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 85, F1.
Manila (1912) 240.
Hedysarum heterophyllum Willd. Sp. Pl. 3 (1800) 1201.
Meibomia triphylla O. Kuntze Rey. Gen. Pl. (1891) 196.

Luzon (Ilocos Norte, Rizal, Tayabas), Polillo, Palawan. In open,
usually damp grasslands, old clearings etc., at low and medium altitudes.
India to the Mascarene Islands, southern China, and Malaya.

DESMODIUM LASIOCARPUM (Beauv.) DC. Prodr. 2 (1825) 328; Merr.
in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 88, Fl. Manila (1912) 241.

Hedysarum lasiocarpum Beauv. Fl. Oware Benin. 1 (1804) 32, t. 18;
Poir. in Lam. Encycl. Suppl. 5 (1817) 15.

Hedysarum latifolium Roxb. Hort. Beng. (1814) 57, nomen nudum,
Fl. Ind. ed. 2, 3 (1832) 350.

Desmodium latifoluum DC. Prodr. 2 (1825) 328; F.-Vill. Novis. App.
(1880) 62; Vidal Phan. Cuming. Philip. (1885) 108, Rev. Pl. Vasc.
Filip. (1886) 107; Perk. Frag. Fl. Philip. (1904) 18; Merr. in
Philip. Journ. Sci. 1 (1906) Suppl. 65.

Meibomia lasiocarpa O. Kuntze Rev. Gen. Pl. (1891) 196.

Northern Luzon to Mindanao. In open grasslands, thickets, etc., at low
and medium altitudes. Tropical Africa and Asia through Malaya to New
Guinea; introduced in tropical America.

Local name: Magunlapi (Bag.).

DESMODIUM LAXIFLORUM DC. Prodr. 2 (1825) 335; Baker in Hook. f.

Fl. Brit. Ind. 2 (1876) 164; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 61; Vidal
Phan. Cuming. Philip. (1885) 108, Rev. Pl. Vasc. Filip. (1886)
107; Perk. Frag. Fl. Philip. (1904) 18; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci.
5 (1910) Bot. 81, Sp. Blancoanae (1918) 183.

Desmodium recurvatum Grah. in Wall. Cat. (1832) No. 5717, nomen
nudum; Benth. in Miq. Pl. Jungh. (1852) 225.

Hippocrepis comosa Blanco FI. Filip. (1837) 584, non Linn.

Desmodium diversifolium Blanco op. cit. ed. 2 (1845) 408, ed. 3, 2
(1879) 384, non DC.

Northern Luzon to Palawan and Mindanao. In thickets, secondary
forests, coconut groves, etc., at low and medium altitudes; often common.
India to Formosa southward to Malaya.

Local names: Dokot-dékot (Bis.) ; kipot (Ig.) ; mangkit (Tag.) ; mangkit-
labtio (Tag.).

Vol. 2 LEGUMINOSAE 287

DESMODIUM LAXUM DC. in Ann. Sci. Nat. I 4 (1825) 102, Prodr. 2

(1825) 336; Prain in Journ. As. Soc. Beng. 66* (1897) 138; Merr.
in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 82.

Desmodium gardneri Benth. in Miq. Pl. Jungh. (1852) 226.

Desmodium leptopus A. Gray Bot. Wilkes U. S. Explor. Exped. (1854)
436; Mig. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1* (1855) 255; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci.
3 (1908) Bot. 81, t. 1; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 61.

Meibomia leptopus O. Kuntze Rev. Gen. Pl. (1891) 198.

Babuyan Islands and northern Luzon to Mindanao. In shaded ravines,
forests along streams, etc., mostly at medium altitudes. India to southern
China southward to Malaya.

Local names: Bangbanga (Bag.); panikit (Mbo.); tagustus (Bik.).

DESMODIUM MALACOPHYLLUM (Link) DC. Prodr. 2 (1825) 338
(malachophyllum) ; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 62; Merr. in Philip.
Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 84.
Hedysarum malacophyllum Link Enum. Hort. Berol. 2 (1822) 247.
Meibomia malacophylla O. Kuntze Rev. Gen. Pl. (1891) 198.
Luzon (Cavite?), Chamisso in herb. Berol. An imperfectly known
endemic species known only from the original collection, perhaps really
not originating in the Philippines.

.DESMODIUM MICROPHYLLUM (Thunb.) DC. Prodr. 2 (1825) 337; Merr.
in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 86.
Hedysarum microphyllum Thunb. Fl. Jap. (1784) 284.
Desmodium parvifolium DC. in Ann. Sci. Nat. I 4 (1825) 100, Prodr.
2 (1825) 334; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 62.
Luzon (Bontoc, Benguet), Mindanao (Lanao). On open grassy slopes
at medium altitudes, ascending to 2,200 m in Benguet. India to Japan
southward to New Guinea.

DESMODIUM ORMOCARPOIDES DC. Prodr. 2 (1825) 327; Desy. in Mém.
Soc. Linn. Paris 1825 (1826) 307; Gagnep. in Not. Syst. 3 (1916)
256; Merr. Interpret. Herb. Amb. (1917) 267, Philip: Journ. Sci.
14 (1919) 409, non auct. plur.
Hedysarum adhaerens Poir. in Lam. Encycl. Suppl. 5 (1817) 15, non
Vahl.
Desmodium dependens Blume ex Migq. FI. Ind. Bat. 1* (1855) 248.
Jolo, Rola 118, Link 42. In teak forests at low altitudes. Celebes, Mo-
luccas, New Guinea, and northeastern Australia.
Local name: Sampautai (Sul.).

DESMODIUM OVALIFOLIUM Wall. Cat. (1832) No. 5730, nomen nudum;
Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 85.
Desmodium polycarpum DC. var. ovalifolium Prain ex King in Journ.
As. Soc. Beng. 66° (1897) 141.
Luzon (Bataan), Merrill 7611, Whitford 227, F. B. 3115 Meyer. In
primary forests, on ridges, altitude 150 to 1,100 m. Malay Peninsula,
Sumatra.

DESMODIUM PODOCARPUM DC. in Ann. Sci. Nat. I 4 (1825) 102, Prodr.
2 (1825) 336; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 83.
Meibomia podocarpa O. Kuntze Rev. Gen. Pl. (1891) 198.

288 ENUMERATION OF PHILIPPINE PLANTS ERD

Luzon (Benguet), Williams 1398, Merrill 4856. In ravines and thickets,
altitude 1,100 to 1,400 m. India to China and Japan.

DESMODIUM PROCUMBENS (Mill.) A. S. Hitche. in Rept. Mo. Bot. Gard.
4 (1893) 76; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 82, FI.
Manila (1912) 239, Sp. Blancoanae (1918) 183. °

Hedysarum procumbens Mill. Gard. Dict. ed. 8 (1768) No. 10.
Hedysarum spirale Sw. Prodr. (1788) 107.
Desmodium spirale DC. Prodr. 2 (1825) 332; Blanco FI. Filip. ed. 2
(1845) 408, ed. 8, 2 (1879) 385; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 61;
Perk. Frag. Fl. Philip. (1904) 19.
Desmodium chamissonis Vogel in Linnaea 10 (1836) 588.
Hippocrepis rhomboidea Blanco FI. Filip. (1887) 5865.
Meibomia chamissonis O. Kuntze Rev. Gen. Pl. (1891) 197.
Northern to central Luzon. In thickets, open places, etc., at low and
medium altitudes in the settled areas. Introduced from tropical America,
now pantropic.

DESMODIUM PSEUDOTRIQUETRUM DC. in Ann. Sci. Nat. I 4 (1825)
100, Prodr. 2 (1825) 326; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot.
87.
Luzon (Lepanto, Benguet, Rizal), Merrill 4477, Williams 1414, Bona 20,
Vanoverbergh 2169, B. S. 29494 Ramos & Edano. On dry open grassy
slopes at medium altitudes. India, China, Formosa.

DESMODIUM PULCHELLUM (Linn.) Benth. Fl. Hongk. (1861) 83; F.-Vill.
Novis. App. (1880) 61; Vidal Phan. Cuming. Philip. (1885) 108,
Rev. Pl. Vasc. Filip. (1886) 107; Perk. Frag. Fl. Philip. (1904)
18; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 1 (1906) Suppl. 65, 5 (1910) Bot.
79, Fl. Manila (1912) 239, Sp. Blancoanae (1918) 184.

Hedysarum pulchellum Linn. Sp. Pl. (1753) 747; Blanco FI. Filip.
(1837) 581.

Dicerma pulchellum DC. in Ann. Sci. Nat. I 4 (1825) 236, Prodr. 2
(1825) 339; Blanco Fl. Filip. ed. 2 (1845) 407, ed. 3, 2 (1879) 383.

Zornia pulchella Pers. Syn. 2 (1807) 318.

Phyllodium pulchellum Desv. in Mém. Soc. Linn. Paris 4 (1826) 324;
A. Gray. Bot. Wilkes U. S. Explor. Exped. (1854) 481; Miq. FI.
Ind. Bat. 1* (1855) .260.

Meibomia pulchella O. Kuntze Rev. Gen. Pl. (1891) 197.

Northern Luzon to Palawan and Mindanao. Common in open thickets,
waste places, etc., in the settled areas at low and medium altitudes. India
to China and Formosa southward to tropical Australia.

Local names: Gaan-gaan (Sul.); kalaikai (C. Bis.); payang-payang
(Tag.).

DESMODIUM QUINQUEPETALUM (Blanco) Merr. in Govt. Lab. Publ.
(Philip.), 35 (1906) 20, Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 81, Fl.
Manila (1912) 239, Sp. Blancoanae (1918) 184.

Cytisus quinquepetalus Blanco FI. Filip. (1837) 598.
Cajanus quinquepetalus Blanco op. cit. ed. 2 (1845) 417, ed. 3, 2
(1879) 397.

Vol. 2 LEGUMINOSAE 289

Glycine cajanoides Walp. in Nov. Act. Acad. Nat. Cur. 19 (1843)
Suppl. 1: 324; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 62.
Desmodium cephalotes F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 61, non Wall.
Northern to central Luzon (Ilocos Norte to Batangas). Common in
thickets at low and medium altitudes. Endemic.
Local names: Bakiskis (Tag.); malakardis (Ilk.); marakardis (Pang.,
Ilk.); paispis (Tag.); pangaldisan (Ig.); pangardisan (Ilk.); payespes
(Tag., Sbl.).

DESMODIUM SCALPE (Comm.) DC. Prodr. 2 (1825) 334; F.-Vill. Novis.
App. (1880) 61; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 83.
Hedysarum scalpe Comm. ex DC. 1. ¢. in syn.
Luzon (Bontoc, Lepanto, Benguet). In thickets, damp shaded ravines,
etc., altitude 1,200 to 2,200 m. Tropical Africa, Asia, and Malaya.
Local names: Kupat (Ig.); kupot (Ig.); pagpagbu (Ig.).

DESMODIUM SCORPIURUS (Sw.) Desv. in Journ. Bot. 1 (1813) 122;
DC. Prodr. 2 (1825) 333; Perk. Frag. Fl. Philip. (1904) 18; Merr.
in Philip. Journ. Sci. 1 (1906) Suppl. 65, 5 (1910) Bot. 81, FI.
Manila (1912) 239.

Hedysarum scorpiurus Sw. Prodr. (1788) 107.
Meibomia scorpiurus O. Kuntze Rev. Gen. Pl. (1891) 198.

Bataan Islands and northern Luzon to Balabac and Panay. In open dry
thickets, on clffs, in grasslands, etc., at low and medium altitudes. Intro-
duced from tropical America, now also in Formosa and Polynesia.

Local name: Tagum-tagum (Bik.).

DESMODIUM STYRACIFOLIUM (Osbeck) Merr. in Am. Journ. Bot. 3
(1916) 580. ;
Hedysarum styracifolium Osbeck Dagbok Ostind. Resa (1757) 247;
Linn. Syst. ed. 10 (1759) 1169.
Desmodium retroflecum DC. Prodr. 2 (1825) 336; Merr. in Philip.
Journ. Sci. 4 (1909) Bot. 267, 5 (1910) Bot. 85.
Hedysarum retrofiecum Linn. Mant. 1 (1767) 103.
Meibomia retroflera O. Kuntze Rev. Gen. Pl. (1891) 197.
Luzon (Ilocos Norte, Nueva Vizcaya), B. S. 5278 McGregor, 32741 Ra-
mos. In open dry grasslands at low altitudes. India to southern China.

DESMODIUM TRIFLORUM (Linn.) DC. Prodr. 2 (1825) 334; Mig. Fl.
Ind. Bat. 1* (1855) 238; A. Gray Bot. Wilkes U. S. Explor. Exped.
(1854) 423; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 62; Vidal Rev. Pl. Vasc.
Filip. (1886) 107; Perk. Frag, Fl. Philip. (1904) 19; Merr. in
Philip. Journ. Sci. 3 (1908) Bot. 81, 5 (1910) Bot. 85, Fl. Manila
(1912) 240, Sp. Blancoanae (1918) 183.
Hedysarum triflorum Linn. Sp. Pl. (1753) 749.
Hippocrepis humilis Blanco Fl. Filip. (1887) 585.
Desmodium parvifolium Blanco op. cit. ed. 2 (1845) 408, ed. 3, 2
(1879) 386, non DC.
Meibomia triflora O. Kuntze Rev. Gen. Pl. (1891) 197.
In open grassy places, especially in and about towns throughout the
Philippines. Pantropic.
Local name: Pakpak-langau (Tag.).
19299619

290 ENUMERATION OF PHILIPPINE PLANTS Nee

DESMODIUM TRIFOLIASTRUM Miq. FI. Ind. Bat. 1* (1855) 248; Merr.
in Philip. Journ. Sci. 7 (1912) Bot. 278.
Panay, Mindanao (Zamboanga, Surigao), B. S. 30694, 37017 Ramos &
Edano, Piper 549. In thickets along streams at low altitudes. Malay
Peninsula, Sumatra, Java, Borneo.

DESMODIUM TRIQUETRUM (Linn.) DC. Prodr. 2 (1825) 326; F.-Vill.
Novis. App. (1880) 61; Perk. Frag. Fl. Philip. (1904) 19; Merr. in
Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 86, Fl. Manila (1912) 240.
Hedysarum triquetrum Linn. Sp. Pl. (1753) 746.
Pteroloma triquetrum Benth. in Miq. Pl. Jungh. (1852) 220.
Meibomia triquetra O. Kuntze Rev. Gen. Pl. (1891) 197.

Culion, Mindanao (Bukidnon), Merrill 519, B. S. 181 Bermejos, 15668
Fénia, 39222 Ramos & Edano. In thickets, secondary forests, ete., at low
and medium altitudes. India to the Mascarene Islands, southern China
through Malaya to northeastern Australia.

Local name: Dakot-dakot (Tag.).

DESMODIUM UMBELLATUM (Linn.) DC. Prodr. 2 (1825) 325; F.-Vill.
Novis. App. (1880) 61; Vidal Phan. Cuming. Philip. (1885) 108,
Rey. Pl. Vasc. Filip. (1886) 106, Sinopsis Atlas (1883) 23, ¢. 47,
f. D; Perk. Frag. Fl. Philip. (1904) 19; Merr. in Philip. Bureau
Forestry Bull. 1 (1903) 25, Philip. Journ. Sci. 1 (1906) Suppl. 65,
3 (1908) Bot. 409, 5 (1910) Bot. 80, Sp. Blancoanae (1918) 183.

Hedysarum umbellatum Linn. Sp. Pl. (1758) 747.

Aeschynomene arborea Linn. Sp. Pl. (1753) 713; Blanco FI. Filip.
(1837) 581, ed. 2 (1845) 406, ed. 3, 2 (1879) 381, non Desmodium
arboreum Sweet.

Dendrolobium umbellatum W. & A. ex Benth. Pl. Jungh. (1852) 216;
A. Gray Bot. Wilkes U. S. Explor. Exped. (1854) 431; Mig. FI.
Ind. Bat. i* (1855) 262.

Along the seashore throughout the Philippines, occasionally found grow-
ing inland (Batan and Babuyan Islands). Mascarene Islands and tropical
Asia through Malaya to northern Australia and Polynesia.

Local names: Gogo (Ibn.); huyat-bagio (C. Bis.) ; kabay-kabai (Tag.) ;
kaubol (Bag.); malakarios (Sbl.); malapigas (Tag.); midgos (P. Bis.) ;
matang-urang (Bik.); tuyat-bagio (Bis.).

DESMODIUM VIRGATUM Zoll. Nat. Geneesk. Arch. Ind. 3 (1846) 58;
Prain in Journ. As. Soc. Beng. 66° (1897) 143, 399; Merr. & Rolfe
in Philip. Journ. Sci. 3 (1908) Bot. 103, Merr. op. cit. 5 (1910)
Bot. 87, Fl. Manila (1912) 240, Sp. Blancoanae (1918) 182.

Desmodium gangeticum Naves in Blanco FI. Filip. ed. 3 (1877-83)
t. 877, non DC.

Luzon (Rizal, Bataan, Laguna), Palawan, Panay. In thickets at low
altitudes. Burma, Malay Peninsula, Java.

DESMODIUM ZONATUM Mia. FI. Ind. Bat. 17 (1855) 250; Gagnep. Not.
Syst. 3 (1916) 257.

Desmodium ormocarpoides Baker in Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 2 (1876)

164; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 61; Vidal Phan. Cuming. Philip.

(1885) 108, Rev. Pl. Vase. Filip. (1886) 108; Perk. Frag. Fl.

Vol. 2 LEGUMINOSAE 291

Philip. (1904) 18; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 2 (1907) Bot. 276,
5 (1910) Bot. 82, non DC.

Luzon (Laguna, Tayabas, Camarines, "Sersogon), Mindoro, Palawan,
Samar, Leyte, Cebu, Panay, Mindanao. In thickets and forests at low
and medium altitudes. India through Malaya to New Guinea.

Local names: Kalapikid (Bag); torokot (Sub.).

EXCLUDED SPECIES

DESMODIUM ELEGANS Benth.; Hemsl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 23 (1887)
alate
The Philippine range for this species was probably based on erroneously
identified specimens of Desmodium pulchellum Benth.

DESMODIUM KINGIANUM Prain; Usteri Beitr. Ken. Philip. Veg. (1905) 115.

The Cebu and Panay records of Usteri were probably based on wrongly
named specimens.

DESMODIUM PILOSIUSCULUM DC. Prodr. 2 (1825) 335, Ann. Sci. Nat. 4
(1825) 101; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 88.

“In Philippicis ? ex herb. Thibaud,” Prodr.; ‘‘In insulis Philippinis (in
herb. Thibaud ex itin. Neaei),” Ann. Sci. Nat. The type specimen in the
de Candolle herbarium represents a species remote from all the known
Philippine forms. In Index Kewensis it is reduced to the American D.
uncinatum DC. The specimen was certainly not from the Philippines.

DESMODIUM RENIFORME DC.; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 62.

52. MONARTHROCARPUS Merrill

MONARTHROCARPUS SECURIFORMIS (Benth.) Merr. in Philip. Journ.
Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 89.

Desmodium securiforme Benth. in Mig. Pl. Jungh. (1852) 226; Mia.

Fl. Ind. Bat. 1* (1855) 255; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 62; Vidal

Phan. Cuming. Philip. (1885) 108, Rev. Pl. Vasc. Filip. (1886) 108.

Luzon (Cagayan, Laguna, Sorsogon), Polillo, Mindoro, Mindanao, Basi-

lan. In primary forests on slopes at low and medium altitudes, widely
scattered. A monotypic endemic genus.

Var. MONOPHYLLA Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 90.
Mindanao. Habitat of the species.

53. PSEUDARTHRIA Wight and Arnott

PSEUDARTHRIA VISCIDA (Linn.) W. & A. Predr. (1834) 209; Wight
Ic. ¢. 286; Ceron Cat. Pl. Herb. Manila (1892) 62; ‘Merr. in Philip.
Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 90.
Hedysarum viscidum Linn. Sp. Pl. (1753) 747.
Desmodium viscidum DC. Prodr. 2 (1825) 336.
Desmodium timoriense DC. op. cit. 327.

Luzon (Bulacan), Panay, Negros, Merrill Phil. Pl. 212, 1964. In waste
places near towns, deserted clearings, coconut groves, etc. India, through
Malaya to Timor.

Local-names: Gunit-ginit (P. Bis.) ; mankit (Tag.).

292 ENUMERATION OF PHILIPPINE PLANTS ao

54. TRIFIDACANTHUS Merrill

TRIFIDACANTHUS UNIFOLIOLATUS Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 12
(1917) Bot. 269, op. cit. 14 (1919) 405.
Luzon (Ilocos Norte, Batangas), B. S. 27196, 32925 Ramos, F. B. 28265
Sulit. In dry thickets at low altitudes. A monotypic endemic genus.

55. PYCNOSPORA R. Brown

PYCNOSPORA NERVOSA (Grah.) W. & A. Prodr. (1834) 197; Merr. in
Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 91.
Crotalaria ? nervosa Grah. in Wall. Cat. (1832) No. 5428, nomen
nudum.
Pycnospora hedysaroides R. Br. ex W. & A. Prodr. (1834) 197;
F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 60; Vidal Phan. Cuming. Philip, (1885)
108, Rev. Pl. Vase. Filip. (1886) 108; Perk. Frag. Fl. Philip. (1904)
IG)
Luzon (Benguet, Bulacan, Rizal), Culion, Semirara, Panay, Mindanao
(Bukidnon, Lanao, Davao). In open grasslands at low and medium
altitudes. India to southern China and Formosa, and tropical Australia.

56. ALYSICARPUS Necker

ALYSICARPUS BUPLEURIFOLIUS (Linn.) DC. Prodr. 2 (1825) 352;
Mig. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1* (1855) 2382; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 61;
Vidal Phan. Cuming. Philip. (1885) 108, Rev. Pl. Vase. Filip. (1886)
108; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 91, Fl. Manila
(1912) 241.
Hedysarum bupleurifolium Linn. Sp. Pl. (1753) 745.
Fabricia bupleurifolia O. Kuntze Rev. Gen. Pl. (1891) 181.
Northern Luzon to Mindanao. In open grasslands, fallow rice paddies,
etc., in the settled areas at low altitudes, locally abundant. India to
southern China, Mascarene Islands, through Malaya to Polynesia.

ALYSICARPUS NUMMULARIFOLIUS (Linn.) DC. Prodr. 2 (1825) 3538;
Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 92,.F1. Manila (1912)

242.

Hedysarum nummularifolium Linn. Sp. Pl. (1753) 746, excl. Fl. Zeyl.
288.

Alysicarpus vaginalis DC. var. nummularifolius Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1*
(1855) 282.

Fabricia nummularifolia O. Kuntze Rev. Gen. Pl. (1891) 181.
Throughout the Philippines in open grasslands at low and medium alti-
tudes; variable. Tropics of the Old World, introduced in tropical America.
Local names: Banig-usa (Tag.); mani-manian (Tag.); mani-mani (P.
Bis.) ; maramani (1k.).

ALYSICARPUS VAGINALIS (Linn.) DC. Prodr. 2 (1825) 353; Mig. FI.
Ind. Bat. 17 (1855) 231; Vidal Phan. Cuming. Philip. (1885) 108,
Rev. Pl. Vase. Filip. (1886) 108; Perk. Frag. Fl. Philip. (1904)
19; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 1 (1906) Suppl. 65, 3 (1908) Bot.
410, 5 (1910) Bot. 92, Fl. Manila (1912) 242.
Hedysarum vaginale Linn. Sp. Pl. (1758) 746.
Northern Luzon to Panay and Negros; habitat of the preceding species.
Tropical Asia and Malaya.

Vol 2 LEGUMINOSAE 293

EXCLUDED SPECIES
ALYSICARPUS TETRAGONOLOBUS Edgw.; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 61.

57. URARIA Desvaux
URARIA LAGOPODIOIDES (Linn.) Desy. in Mém. Soc. Linn. Paris 4
(1826) 309; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 93, Fl. Manila
(1912) 242.

Hedysarum lagopodioides Linn. Sp. Pl. (1753) 1198; Poir. in Lam.
Encycl. 6 (1804) 412.

Hedysarum lagopoides Burm. f. F]. Ind. (1768) 168, t. 53, f. 2.

Uraria lagopoides DC. Prodr. 2 (1825) 324; Vogel in Nov. Act. Acad.
Nat. Cur. 19 (1843) Suppl. 1: 27; A. Gray Bot. Wilkes U. S.
Explor. Exped. (1854) 430; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1* (1855) 268;
Vidal Phan. Cuming. Philip. (1886) 108; Merr. in Philip. Journ.
Sei. 3 (1908) Bot. 81.

Northern Luzon to Mindanao. In open grasslands at low and medium
altitudes, often abundant. India to southern China and Formosa through
Malaya to tropical Australia.

Local names: Basingkaran (Bag.); ikug-kuting (Sub.).

URARIA PICTA (Jacq.) Desv. Journ. Bot. 1 (1818) 128, t. 5, f. 19; DC.
Prodr. 2 (1825) 324; Mig. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1* (1855) 267; A. Gray
Bot. Wilkes U. S. Explor. Exped. (1854) 430; F.-Vill. Novis. App.
(1880) 61; Vidal Phan. Cuming. Philip. (1885) 108, Rev. Pl. Vasc.
Filip. (1886) 108; Perk. Frag. Fl. Philip. (1904) 19; Merr. in
Philip. Journ. Sci. 3 (1908) Bot. 81, 5 (1910) Bot. 98.
Hedysarum pictum Jacq. Coll. 2 (1788) 262, Ic. 3 (1786-93) t. 567.
Northern Luzon to Mindanao, occasional in open grasslands and thickets
at low and medium altitudes. Tropical Africa, Asia, and Australia, in-
troduced in tropical America.

57. LOUREA Necker
LOUREA OBCORDATA (Poir.) DC. Prodr. 2 (1825) 324; Baker in Hook.

f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 2 (1876) 154; F.-Vill. Novis. App: (1880) 60;
Vidal Phan. Cuming. Philip. (1885) 108, Rev. Pl. Vasc. Filip.
(1886) 108; Perk. Frag. Fl. Philip. (1904) 20.

Hedysarum obcordatum Poir. in Lam. Encycl. 6 (1804) 425.

Hedysarum reniforme Lour. Fl. Cochinch. (1790) 447, non Linn.

Lourea reniformis DC. Prodr. 2 (1825) 324; Merr. in Philip. Journ.
Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 94, 354.

Luzon (Cagayan, Abra, Ilocos Norte, Lepanto, Bontoc, Benguet, Nueva
Vizcaya), Coron, Mindanao (Davao, Zamboanga). In open grasslands at
low and medium altitudes. Burma to southern China and Formosa through
Malaya to tropical Australia.

LOUREA VESPERTILIONIS (Linn. f.) Desv. Journ. Bot. 1 (1818) 122,
t. 5, f. 18; DC. Prodr. 2 (1825) 323; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880)
60; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 93, Fl. Manila (1912)
243, Sp. Blancoanae (1918) 184.
Hedysarum vespertilionis Linn. f. Suppl. (1887) 3831; Blanco FI.
Filip. (1837) 581, ed. 2 (1845) 407, ed. 3, 2 (1879) 382, t. 201.
An introduced species, very rarely cultivated in Manila gardens, ap-
parently a native of Siam, but now pantropic in cultivation.

294 ENUMERATION OF PHILIPPINE PLANTS 1928

59. PHYLACIUM Bennett

PHYLACIUM BRACTEOSUM Benn. Pl. Jay. Rar. (1840) 159, ¢. 33; Benth.
in Mig. Pl. Jungh. (1852) 231; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 17 (1855) 228;
A. Gray Bot. Wilkes U. S. Explor. Exped. (1854) 428; Vidal Rev.
Pl. Vase. Filip. (1886) 108; Perk. Frag. Fl. Philip. (1904) 20;
Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 94, 354.
Northern Luzon to Mindanao. In thickets at low and medium altitudes,
ascending to 1,400 m; locally abundant. Malay Peninsula to New Guinea.
Local names: Ditching (Ig.); ditidit (Ig.) ; kopkopeyes-a-limanot (IIk.) ;
takilis (P. Bis.).
60. LESPEDEZA L. C. Richard

LESPEDEZA SERICEA (Thunb.) Mig. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 3 (1867)
49.
Hedysarum sericeum Thunb. F]. Jap. (1784) 287.
Lespedeza juncea Pers. Syn. 2 (1807) 318, var sericea Forbes &
Hemsl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 23 (1887) 181; Merr. in Philip.
Journ. Sci. 3 (1908) Bot. 104, 5 (1910) Bot. 94.

Luzon (Bontoc, Lepanto, Benguet), Loher 2336, Williams 1420, Vano-
verbergh 458, 541, B. S. 5991 Ramos, 40204 Ramos & Edano, 13989 Santos.
On open grassy slopes, altitude 1,200 to 2,200 m. India to Japan and For-
mosa; also in Australia. |

Local name: Lalagim (Ig.).

61. DALBERGIA Linnaeus f.

DALBERGIA CANDENATENSIS (Dennst.) Prain in Journ. As. Soc. Beng.
70° (1901) 49, Bengal Plants (1903) 411; Merr. in Philip. Journ.
Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 97.

Cassia candenatensis Dennst. Schlis. Hort. Malabar. (1818) 32.

Dalbergia monosperma, Dalz. in Hook. Journ. Bot. Kew Miscel. 2
(1850) 36; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 67; Vidal Phan. Cuming.
Philip. (1885) 109, Rev. Pl. Vasc. Filip. (1886) 112; Perk. Frag.
Fl. Philip. (1904) 82.

Dalbergia, torta Grah. in Wall. Cat. (1832) No. 5873, nomen nudum;
Prain in Journ. As. Soc. Beng. 66° (1897) 120, Ann. Bot. Gard.
Caleutta 10 (1904) 64, t. 42; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 1 (1906)
Suppl. 66.

Central Luzon (Bataan, Tayabas) to Mindanao. In thickets along tidal
streams subject to the influence of salt or brackish water. India to
southern China southward to New Guinea, Australia, Marianne and Caro-
line Islands, a strictly littoral species.

DALBERGIA CANESCENS (Elm.) comb. nov.
Derris canescens Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 8 (1919) 3087.
Luzon (Laguna), Hlmer 17883. Near the margins of forests at low
altitudes. Endemic.

DALBERGIA CUMINGIANA Benth. in Mig. Pl. Jungh. (1852) 255; Miq. FI.
Ind. Bat. 1* (1855) 129; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 67; Vidal
Rev. Pl. Vase. Filip. (1886) 111, Phan. Cuming. Philip. (1885) 109;
Prain in Journ. As. Soc. Beng. 70° (1901) 63,-Ann. Bot. Gard.

Vol. 2 LEGUMINOSAE 295

Calcutta 10 (1904) 34, t. 7; Perk. Frag. Fl. Philip. (1904) 98;
Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 98.
Dalbergia cumingii Benth. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 4 (1860) Suppl.
Bas
Northern Luzon (Cagayan) to Mindanao. In thickets and secondary
forests at low and medium altitudes, locally common. Endemic.
Local names: Bulauini (Ibn.); ganak (Ibn.); hamurauon (S. L. Bis.) ;
kanak (Ibn.); karbilan (Bik.); tahid-labuyo (Tag.).

DALBERGIA DENSA Benth. in Hook. Lond. Journ. Bot. 2 (1843) 217;
Prain. in Ann. Bot. Gard. Calcutta 10 (1904) 73, ft. 52.
Cebu, Mindanao (Zamboanga), B. S. 11021 Ramos, Ff’. B. 9308 Whitford
& Hutchinson. In thickets at low altitudes. Moluccas to New Guinea, a
variety in northeastern Australia.

DALBERGIA FERRUGINEA Roxb. Hort. Beng. (1814) 98, nomen nudum,
Fl. Ind. ed. 2, 3 (1832) 228; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1‘ (1855) 133;
Prain in Ann. Bot. Gard. Calcutta 10 (1904) 101, t. 86; Perk. Frag.
Fl. Philip. (1904) 81; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 1 (1906) Suppl.
65, 3 (1908) Bot. 410, 5 (1910) Bot. 97, Fl. Manila (1912) 247.

Dalbergia luzonensis. Vogel in Nov. Act. Acad. Nat. Cur. 19 (1843)
Suppl. 1: 33; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1* (1855) 188.

Dalbergia limonensis Benth. in Miq. Pl. Jungh. (1852) 256, sphalm.

Dalbergia stipulacea F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 67; Vidal Sinopsis
Atlas (1883) t. 40, f. C, Rev. Pl. Vasc. Filip. (1886) 111, non Roxb.

Dalbergia ferruginea Roxb. var. daronensis Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 2
(1910) 699.

Northern Luzon to Palawan and Mindanao. In thickets and secondary
forests at low and medium altitudes, common. Borneo to New Guinea
and the Caroline Islands.

Local names: Balibagan (P. Bis.); balintodok (Bag.); balitadhan
(Mbo.); gipus-gipus (Sul.); kulik-manok (Pamp.).

DALBERGIA MIMOSELLA (Blanco) Prain in Ann. Bot. Gard: Calcutta 10
(1904) 42; Merr. Sp. Blancoanae (1918) 184.
Amerimnon mimosella Blanco Fl. Filip. (1837) 563, ed. 2 (1845) 393,
ed. 3, 2 (1879) 358; Merr. in Govt. Lab. Publ. (Philip.) 27 (1905)
40.
Dalbergia minahassae Koord. in Meded. Lands Plantent. 19 (1898)
430, 680; Prain in Ann. Bot. Gard. Calcutta 10 (1904) 91, t. 73;
Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 98.
Dalbergia lanceolaria Llanos in Mem. Acad. Ciene. Madr. (1858);
F.-Vill. & Naves in Blanco Fl. Filip. ed. 3, 4* (1880) 103; F.-Vill.
Novis. App. (1880) 67, non Linn.
Dalbergia cassioides A. Gray Bot. Wilkes U. S. Explor. Exped. (1854)
457; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 3 (1908) 82, non Wall.
Dalbergia davaoensis Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 2 (1910) 700.
Luzon (Bontoc, Bulacan, Rizal, Laguna, Tayabas, Bataan), Mindanao.
In secondary forests at low and medium altitudes. Celebes.
Local names: Balabagan (Mang.) ; balaigan (P. Bis.) ; balbalan (Bag.) ;
karanaipati (Bag.); langlin (Tag.); makapil (Tag.); malasampalok
(Tag.); matang-buyud (Bik.); talongdang (Tag.).

296 ENUMERATION OF PHILIPPINE PLANTS pero

DALBERGIA PINNATA (Lour.) Prain in Ann. Bot. Gard. Caleutta 10

(1904) 48; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 96.

Derris pinnata Lour. Fl. Cochinch. (1790) 482.

Dalberia tamarindifolia Roxb. Hort. Beng. (1814) 53, nomen nudum,
Fl. Ind. ed. 2, 3 (1832) 238, p. p.; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1* (1855)
131; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 67; Vidal Rev. Pl. Vase. Filip.
(1886) 111; Prain in Ann. Bot. Gard. Calcutta 10 (1904) 69, t. 48;
Perk. Frag. Fl. Philip. (1904) 82.

Endespermum scandens Blume Cat. Gew. Buitenz. (1823) 92.

Dalbergia dubia Elm. Leafi. Philip. Bot. 8 (1915) 27381.

Northern Luzon to Palawan and Mindanao. In thickets and forests
at low and medium altitudes, ascending to 1,400 m. India to southern
China southward to Borneo, Sumatra, and Java.

Local name: Tikos-maiadon (Mbo.).

Var. BADIA Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 96.

Luzon (Tayabas), F’. B. 9649 Curran. In thickets along the seashore.
Endemic.

DALBERGIA POLYPHYLLA Benth. in Mig. Pl. Jungh. (1851) 256, Journ.
Linn. Soc. Bot. 4 (1860) Suppl. 44; Mig. FJ. Ind. Bat. 1* (1855)
132; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 67; Vidal Phan. Cuming. Philip.
(1885) 109, Rev. Pl. Vase. Filip. (1886) 112; Prain in Journ. As.
Soc. Beng. 70° (1901) 48, Ann. Bot. Gard. Calcutta 10 (1904) 70,
t. 49; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 96.

Luzon (Ilocos Sur, Nueva Vizcaya, Bulacan, Rizal, Bataan), Cuming
1164, B. S. 14155 McGregor, 34056 Ramos & Edano, F. B. 2962 Ahern’s
collector. In thickets and secondary forests at low and medium altitudes.
Endemic.

Local name: Pakpakaouit (If.).

DALBERGIA RETICULATA Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 10 (1915) Bot. 14.
Luzon (Laguna), Ff’. B. 21406 Villamil, Elmer 18340. In primary for-
ests, altitude 400 to 500 m. Endemic. /

DALBERGIA SUBALTERNIFOLIA (Elm.) Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 10
(1915) Bot. 14.
Derris subalternifolia Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 5 (1913) 1801.

Palawan, Mindanao (Zamboanga), Elmer 12965, Merrill 9345, B. S.
37005, 36740 Ramos & Edafo. In primary forests at low and medium
altitudes; closely allied to Dalbergia densa Benth. Borneo.

Local name: Tubalau (Sub.).

EXCLUDED SPECIES

DALBERGIA DISCOLOR Blume; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 67.
DALBERGIA SPINOSA Roxb.; F.-Vill. 1. ¢.

DALBERGIA VOLUBILIS Roxb.; Llanos in Mem. Acad. Cienc. Madr. (1858) ;
F.-Vill. & Naves in Blanco FI. Filip. ed. 3, 4* (1880) 103; F.-Vill.
Novis. App. (1880) 67.

DALBERGIA ZOLLINGERIANA Migq.; F.-Vill. 1. ¢.

Vol. 2 LEGUMINOSAE 297

62. PTEROCARPUS Linnaeus

PTEROCARPUS BLANCO! Merr. in Govt.,Lab. Publ. (Philip.) 6 (1904)
7, 27 (1905) 40, Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 100, Sp. Blan-
coanae (1918) 185.

Pterocarpus santalinus Blanco FI. Filip. (1837) 561, ed. 2 (1845)
392, ed. 8, 2 (1879) 356; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 67, non Linn.
Luzon (Union, Nueva Ecija, Bulacan, Rizal), Elmer 5690, F. B. 11054

Saroca, 7208 Curran, Merrill Sp. Blancoanae 995 (sterile), Decades Philip.

For, Fl. 208. In forests at low and medium altitudes; scarcely other

than a large-fruited form of Pterocarpus indicus Willd. Endemic.

Local names: Apalit (Pamp.); asana (Tag.); narra (Tag.); sanki

(Bis.) .

PTEROCARPUS INDICUS Willd. Sp. Pl. 3 (1800) 904; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat.
17 (1855) 185; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 67; Vidal Sinopsis
Atlas (1883) 23, t. 40, f. A, Rev. Pl. Vase. Filip. (1886) 112, Phan.
Cuming. Philip. (1885) 109; Perk. Frag. Fl. Philip. (1904) 20;
Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 3 (1908) Bot. 410, 5 (1910) Bot. 100,
Fl. Manila (1912) 246, Sp. Blancoanae (1918) 158.
Pterocarpus pallidus Blanco FI. Filip. (1887) 560, ed. 2 (1845) 391,
ed. 3, 2 (1879) 355, t. 205.

Throughout the Philippines at low and medium altitudes, in primary
and in some regions in secondary forests. Tenasserim to New Guinea and
the Caroline Islands.

Local names: Agana (Tag.); asana (Tag.); asanang-puti (Tag.);
balauning (Mang.); bital (Sul.); daitanag (Pamp.); hagad (Neg.) ; kama-
rag (Ibn.); naga (Bik., S. L. Bis., P. Bis., C. Bis., Mbo.); nala (Lan.;
Mag.); nara (Tag.); narra (commercial, most dialects); narrang-pula
(Tag.); odiau (Pang.); sagat (Ibn., Neg.); tagga (Ibn.); tagka (Ibn.);
vitali (Lan.).

PTEROCARPUS PUBESCENS Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 12 (1917) Bot.
271. :
Luzon (Bontoc), Vanoverbergh 3959. In thickets or forests along
streams, altitude about 1,300 m.
Local name: Narra (Ilk.).

PTEROCARPUS VIDALIANUS Rolfe in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 21 (1884)
309, Vidal Rev. Pl. Vasc. Filip. (1886) 112; Perk. Frag. Fl. Philip.
(1904) 20; Gagnep. in Not. Syst. 2 (1918) 371.

Pterocarpus erinaceus F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 68, Vidal Sinopsis
Atlas (1883) t. 40, f. B, non Poir.

Pterocarpus echinatus Prain in Ind. Forest. 26 (1900) 10 quoad. pl.
Philip.; Merr. in Govt. Lab. Publ. (Philip.) 17 (1904) 20, Philip.
Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 99, Fl. Manila (1912) 247, non Pers.

_ Pterocarpus klemmei Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 1 (1906) Suppl. 198.

Luzon (Cagayan, Ilocos Norte, Ilocos Sur, Bulacan, Laguna, Tayabas,
Camarines, Sorsogon), Mindoro. In forests at low and medium altitudes.
Endemic. .

Gagnepain has shown by an examination of Persoon’s type of Pterocarpus
echinatus that the Philippine form is specifically distinct.

298 ENUMERATION OF PHILIPPINE PLANTS eA

Local names: Antogan (Ibn.); asana (Tag.); dagga (Ibn.); narra
(commercial name, Tag., Ilk., Ibn.); naga (Bik., P. Bis., C. Bis., Mbo.,
Mag.) ; tagga (Ibn., Neg.) ; tagka (Ibn.).

63. KUNSTLERIA Prain
KUNSTLERIA ATROVIOLACEA (Elm.) Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 10
(1915) Bot. 14.
Derris atroviolacea Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 5 (1913) 1798.
Palawan, Elmer 12965. In secondary forests at low altitudes. Hndemic.

KUNSTLERIA PHILIPPINENSIS Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 9 (1914)
Bot. 359.
Leyte, Basilan, Wenzel 836, 818, B. S. 16114 Reillo. In forests, altitude
up to 500 m. Endemic.

64. PONGAMIA Ventenant
PONGAMIA PINNATA (Linn.) Merr. Interpret. Herb. Amb. (1917) 271,
Sp. Blancoanae (1918) 185.

Cytisus pinnatus Linn. Sp. Pl. (1758) 741.

Robinia mitis Linn. op. cit. ed. 2 (1763) 1044.

Galedupa indica Lam. Encycl. 2 (1786) 594, excl. syn. Rumph.

Dalbergia arborea Willd. Sp. Pl. 3 (18038) 901.

Pongamia glabra Vent. Jard. Malm. 1 (1803) 28, ¢. 28; Miq. Fl. Ind.
Bat. 1* (1855) 147; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 68; Vidal Sinopsis
Atlas (1883) 23, t. 41, f. C; Rev. Pl. Vasc. Filip. (1886) 113;
Merr. in Philip. Bureau Forestry Bull. 1 (1903) 25, Philip. Journ.
Sci. 1 (1906) Suppl. 66, 3 (1908) Bot. 82; Perk. Frag. Fl. Philip.
(1904) 21.

Galedupa maculata Blanco Fl. Filip. (1887) 559, ed. 2 (1845) 390,
ed.i93, 2 -(1879) 353, €. 417.

Pongamia mitis Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 101, FI.
Manila (1912) 247. }

Galedupa pinnata Taub. in Engl. & Prantl Nat. Pflanzenfam. 3°
(1891) 344.

Caju pinnatum O. Kuntze Rev. Gen. PI. (1891) 167.

Pterocarpus flavus Lour. Fl. Cochinch. (1790) 481; F.-Vill. Novis.
App. (1880) 67.

Throughout the Philippines along the seashore, common; in some local-
ities extending inland (Laguna), near the borders of lakes. Mascarene
Islands, tropical Asia, across Malaya to Australia and Polynesia.

Local names: Bagnéi (Ibn.); balikbalik (Tag.); balu-balu (Sul.); balok
(Tag.) ; balok-balok (Tag., Bik.) ; balu-balu (Yak.); baluk-baluk (C. Bis.) ;
balotbalot (Tag.); balutbalut (Mag.); bani (Tag., Ilk., Sbl., Pamp.) ; banit
(Tag.); baobao (Mbo.); bayog-bayok (Tag., C. Bis.); bayok-bayok (C.
Bis.) ; butong (Bis.); kadel (Tag.); magit (Mag.); malok-balok (P. Bis.) ;
marok-barok (Bik., S. L. Bis.) ; maruk-baruk (C. Bis.) ; marobéhai (Tagb.).
Var. XEROCARPA (Hassk.) Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 101.

Pongamia xerocarpa Hassk. Hort. Bogor. Descr. (1858) 208.

Pongamia glabra Vent. var. xerocarpa Prain in Journ. As. Soc. Beng.
66° (1897) 95.

Northern Luzon to Mindanao, rather the inland than the coastal form.
Ceylon to Malaya.

Vol. 2 LEGUMINOSAE 299

65. DERRIS Loureiro

DERRIS CEBUENSIS Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 7 (1912) Bot. 273.
Derris surigaoensis Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 8 (1915) 2733.

Luzon (Sorsogon), Leyte, Cebu, Mindanao (Agusan), B. S. 11014
Ramos, Wenzel 1580, Elmer 18463, 16961. In thickets and forests at low
and medium altitudes. Endemic.

Local names: Bagodon (Mbo.); bagodon-ihanon (Mbo.).

DERRIS CUMINGII Benth. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 4 (1860) Suppl. 104;
Vidal Phan. Cuming. Philip. (1885) 109; Perk. Frag. Fl. Philip.
(1904) 82; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 104.

Derris cumingiana, Vidal Rev. Pl. Vasc. Filip. (1886) 113.

Luzon (Ilocos Norte, Benguet, Pampanga, Rizal), Cuming 1208, Merrill
1867, 2824, Phil. Pl. 41, F. B. 5188 Curran, 1140, 1129, 2986 Ahern’s collec-
tor. In thickets at low and medium altitudes. Endemic.

Local names: Malakadiés (Tag.); malakagiéds (Tag.); marakatidai
(Ilk.).

DERRIS ELEGANS (Grah.) Benth. in Mig. Pl. Jungh. (1852) 252; Journ.
Linn. Soc. Bot. 4 (1860) Suppl. 109; Prain ex King in Journ. As.
Soc. Beng. 66° (1897) 103; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910)
Bot. 105.
Pongamia elegans Grah. in Wall. Cat. (1832) No. 7540.

Culion, Palawan, Negros, Leyte, Mindanao, Merrill 666, Phil. Pl. 1306,
Elmer 7162, Clemens 484, F. B. 7249 Everett, 21990 Villamil. In thickets
and forests at low and medium altiudes. Tenasserim and the Andaman
Islands, to southern China southward to the Moluccas.

DERRIS ELLIPTICA (Roxb.) Benth. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 4 (1860)
Suppl. 111; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 68; Merr. in Philip. Journ.
Sci. 1 (1906) Suppl. 66, 2 (1907) Bot. 433, 5 (1910) Bot. 106, Sp.
Blancoanae (1918) 186.
Galedupa elliptica Roxb. Hort. Beng. (1814) 53, nomen nudum, FI.
Inds ed: 2573 (11832) 242:
Cylista piscatoria Blanco Fl. Filip. (1837) 589.
Galactia terminaliflora Blanco op. cit. ed. 2 (1845) 411, ed. 3, 2
(1879) 390.
Millettia splendidissima Vidal Cat. Pl. Prov. Manila (1880) 25, non
Blume.
Millettia piscatoria Merr. in Govt. Lab. Publ. (Philip.) 27 (1905) 37,
29 (1905) 18; Dunn in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 41 (1912) 239.
Northern Luzon to Mindanao. In thickets along streams, secondary
forests, etc., at low and medium altitudes; often abundant. Chittagong
through Malaya to New Guinea and the Bismarck Archipelago.
_ Local names: Bauit (Tag.); lapék (Bik.); malasiag (Tag.); tibalau
(Tag.); tibanglan (Tag.); tubali (Bag.); tubli (P. Bis., Tag., Buk.);
tugli (Tag.); tugling-pula (Tag.); tuva (Iv.); upei (Bon.).

DERRIS HEPTAPHYLLA (Linn.) Merr. Interpret. Herb. Amb. (1917) 278,
Sp. Blancoanae (1918) 186.
Sophora heptaphylla Linn. Sp. Pl. (1758) 3873, excl. syn. Plukenet.
Pongamia sinuata Wall. Cat. (1832) No. 5911, nomen nudum.

300 ENUMERATION OF PHILIPPINE PLANTS Las

Pterocarpus diadelphus Blanco FI. Filip. (1837) 563, ed. 2 (1845)
393, ed. 8, 2 (1879) 357; Merr. in Govt. Lab. Publ. (Philip.) 27
(1905) 40.

Derris sinuata Thwaites Enum. Pl. Zeyl. (1859) 93; Benth. in Journ.
Linn. Soc. Bot. 4 (1860) Suppl. 113; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880)
68; Vidal Rey. Pl. Vasc. Filip. (1886) 112; Perk. Frag. Fl. Philip.
(1904) 84; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 1 (1906) Suppl. 66.

Derris thyrsiflora F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 68, aoe Benth.

Derris floribunda Naves in Blanco FI. Filip. ed. 3 (1877-83) t. 336,
non Benth.

Derris diadelpha Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 103, Fl.
Manila (1912) 248.

Luzon (Cagayan, Union, Pangasinan, Zambales, Bataan, Rizal), Mindoro,
Palawan, Negros, Leyte, Biliran, Mindanao. In thickets, secondary forests,
etc., at low and medium altitudes. India to Indo-China and Malaya.

Local names: Asiasimanan (Tag.); bagalbal (Lan.) ; balai-lam6k (IIk.) ;
baliotos (P. Bis.); dugo-dugo (Tag.); dugo-régo (Tag.); labnit (Kuy.) ;
paian (Mbo.); rugo-rigo (Tag.); sila-sila (Tag.); tibalau (Tag.).
DERRIS LIANOIDES Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 1 (1907) 228; Merr. in Philip.

Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 106.

Northern Luzon to Palawan and Mindanao, B. S. 17640, 33043 Ramos,
Merrill 9347, 9225, Elmer 7443, 15754, 9339, Clemens 537. In thickets
and forests at low and medium altitudes. Endemic.

DERRIS MICANS Perk. Frag. Fl. Philip. (1904) 82; Merr. in peek Journ.
Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 106.

Luzon (Ilocos Norte, Pangasinan, Bulacan, Rizal), Alabat, Palawan,
Merrill 2284, 10481, B. S. 4584, 27271, 21965 Ramos, 295380 Ramos & Edano,
18281 Otanes, Elmer 12814, 13078. In thickets and secondary forests
at low and medium altitudes. Endemic.

Local names: Tablong (Tag.); tubli (Tag.); tugli (Tag.).

DERRIS MINDORENSIS Perk. Frag. Fl. Philip. (1904) 82; Merr. in Philip.
Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 106.

Mindoro, Mindanao (Surigao), B. S. 39669 Ramos, Merrill 958, Bolster
406. In thickets at low altitudes; scarcely distinguishable from Derris
ferruginea Benth. Endemic.

Local name: Tubili (Bag.).

DERRIS OBLONGIFOLIA Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 7 (1912) Bot. 82.
Luzon (Bontoc), Vanoverbergh 280, 8904. In thickets and forests,
altitude 1,300 to 1,600 m. Endemic.
Local name: Kabutut (Bon.).

DERRIS PHILIPPINENSIS Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 104.
Derris multifiora Benth. var. ? longifolia Benth. in Journ. Linn. Soc.
Bot. 4 (1860) Suppl. 108; Vidal Phan. Cuming. Philip. (1885) 109,
non D. longifolia Benth.
Derris multiflora Vidal Rev. Pl. Vasc. Filip. (1886) 112; Perk. Frag.
Fl. Philip. (1904) 83; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 1 (1906) Suppl.
66, non Benth.

Vol 2 LEGUMINOSAE 301

Luzon (Cagayan, Ilocos Norte, Benguet, Rizal, Laguna, Bataan, Tayabas,
Camarines), Cuming 1162, Loher 5927, Elmer 6177, Merrill 1969, 5045,
Williams 714, F. B. 24111 Velasco, 26463 Catalan. Ini thickets and forests
at low and medium altitudes, ascending to 1,400 m. Endemic.

Local name: Upi (Ig.).

DERRIS POLYANTHA Perk. Frag. Fl. Philip. (1904) 83; Merr. in Philip.
Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 103.

Luzon (Pampanga, Pangasinan, Laguna, Rizal, Batangas), Merrill 1457,
1366, 1692, 10599, B. S. 2188 Ramos, F. B. 480, 2653 Ahern’s collector. In
thickets and secondary forests at low altitudes. Endemic.

Local names: Timalang (Tag.); tugli (Tag.); tuglon (Tag.); tuglin
(Tag.).

DERRIS SCANDENS (Roxb.) Benth. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 4 (1860)
Suppl. 103; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 68; Vidal Sinopsis Atlas
(1883) 238, t. 44, f. F., Phan. Cuming. Philip. (1885) 109, Rev. PI.
Vase. Filip. (1886) 112; Perk. Frag. Fl. Philip. (1904) 84; Merr.
in Govt. Lab. Publ. (Philip.) 27 (1905) 40, Philip. Journ. Sci. 5
(1910) Bot. 104, Fl. Manila (1912) 248, Sp. Blancoanae (1918) 186.

Dalbergia scandens Roxb. Pl. Coromandel 2 (1798) t. 192.

Galedupa frutescéns Blanco FI. Filip. (1837) 562, ed. 2 (1845) 391,
ed. 3, 2 (1879) 354, t. 232.

Deguelia timoriensis Taub. in Engl. & Prantl Nat. Pflanzenfam. 3°
(1891) 345.

Northern Luzon to Palawan and Mindanao. In thickets and secondary
forests at low and medium altitudes. India to southern China through
Malaya to tropical Australia.

Local names: Lapak (Bik.) ; malasdga (Tag.).

DERRIS THYRSIFLORA Benth. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 4 (1860) Suppl.
249; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 103.
Millettta thyrsiflora Benth. in Miq. Pl. Jungh. (1852) 249.
Negros, Basilan, Hallier, F. B. 23086 Pascual. In thickets at low
altitudes. Nicobar Islands, Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Java.

DERRIS TRIFOLIATA Lour. Fl. Cochinch. (1790) 483; Merr. in Philip.
Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 105, 15 (1919) 241, Fl. Manila (1912)
248, Sp. Blancoanae (1918) 185.

Robinia uliginosa Roxb. ex Willd. Sp. Pl..3 (1800) 433.

Dalbergia heterophylla Willd. op. cit. 901.

Galedupa uliginosa Roxb. Hort. Beng. (1814) 53, Fl. Ind. ed. 2, 3
(1832) 2438.

Pongamia uliginosa DC. Prodr. 2 (1825) 416.

Pterocarpus frutescens Blanco FI. Filip. (1837) 562, ed. 2 (1845) 392,
ed. 3, 2 (1879) 356, non Vell.

Derris uliginosa Benth. in Mig. Pl. Jungh. (1852) 252, Journ. Linn.
Soc. Bot. 4 (1860) Suppl. 107; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 68;
Vidal Phan. Cuming. Philip. (1885) 109, Rev. Pl. Vase. Filip. (1886)
112; A. Gray Bot. Wilkes U. S. Explor. Exped. (1854) 457; Merr.
in Philip. Journ. Sci. 3 (1908) Bot. 410.

302 ENUMERATION OF PHILIPPINE PLANTS eee.

Derris diadelphus Naves in Blanco FI. Filip. ed. 3 (1877-88) t. 161,
non Blanco. :

Throughout the Philippines on muddy shores, along tidal streams, etc.,
abundant. Tropical East Africa, Asia, through Malaya to Australia and
Polynesia, a strictly littoral species.

Local names: Asiasimanan (Tag.); butong (Bis.); hingasin (P. Bis.) ;
hingasinan (P. Bis.); mangasin (Tag.); sabuko (Bag.); silasila (Tag.);
tuba-tuba (Yak.).

DOUBTFUL OR EXCLUDED SPECIES

DERRIS FERRUGINEA Benth; Ceron Cat. Pl. Herb. Manila (1892) 66.

The Philippine record was based on Vidal 2576 from Isabela Province,
Luzon; I suspect that the identification is erroneous.

DERRIS DISCOLOR Benth.; Ceron Cat. Pl. Herb. Manila (1892) 66.

The Philippine reference was based on Vidal 2665 from Basilan. The
species iS an Indian one, and IJ suspect the Vidal specimen to have been
erroneously identified.

66. EUCHRESTA Bennett

EUGHRESTA HORSFIELDI! (Lesch.) Benn. Pl. Jav. Rar. (1840) 148,
t. 21; Benth. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 4 (1860) Suppl. 118; Mig. FI.
Ind. Bat. 1* (1855) 125; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 68; Ceron
Cat. Pl. Herb. Manila (1892) 67; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5
(1910) Bot. 107.
Andira, horsfieldit Lesch. in Ann. Mus. Paris 16 (1810) 481, ¢. 12;
DC? Prodr:7 2° (4825) 476:
Northern Luzon to Mindanao. Of local occurrence on the higher moun-
tains. India to the Riu Kiu Islands and Formosa southward to Java.
Local names: Katanda (Buk.); lagian (Tag.); makahilab (Buk.).

67. INOCARPUS Forster

INOCARPUS EDULIS Forst. Char. Gen. (1776) 66, t. 33; F.-Vill. Novis.
App. (1880) 68; Oliver in Hook. Ic. IV 9 (1889) ¢. 1887; Perk.
Frag. Fl. Philip. (1904) 21; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910)
Bot. 108.
Bocoa edulis Baill. Adansonia 9 (1868-70) 2387.
Gajanus edulis O. Kuntze Rev. Gen. Pl. (1891) 189.

Samar, Mindanao, Sulu Archipelago, B. S. 15398 Ramos, Piper 112, F.
B. 24405 Cortez & Fernandez; Merrill 5336. Cultivated only. Malay
Archipelago and Polynesia, frequently planted.

Local name: Kayam (Sul., Mbo.).

68. PISUM Tournefort

PISUM SATIVUM Linn. Sp. Pl. (1753) 272; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880)
62; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 108, Fl. Manila
(1912) 249.

Cultivated only, and its Philippine occurrence dependent on imported
seeds. The common pea.
Local name: Chicharo (Sp.).

Vol. 2 LEGUMINOSAE 303

69. ABRUS Linnaeus

ABRUS LAEVIGATUS E. Mey. Comm. 1 -(1835-37) 126; Merr. in Philip.
Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 109, Fl. Manila (1912) 249.
Abrus pulchellus Wall. Cat. (1832) No. 5819 nomen nudum; Baker
in Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 2 (1876) 175; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880)
62; Perk. Frag. Fl. Philip. (1904) 84; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci.
1 (1906) Suppl. 66.
Luzon (Abra southward to Laguna). In thickets at low and medium
altiudes. Tropical and southern Africa, India, and Malaya.
Local names: Kansasaga (Tag.); saga (Tag.); sagang-kalabau (Tag.).

ABRUS PRECATORIUS Linn. Syst. ed. 12 (1767) 472; Blanco FI. Filip.
(1837) 565, ed. 2 (1845) 394, ed. 3, 2 (1879) 361, t. 156; F.-Vill.
Novis. App. (1880) 62; Vidal Phan. Cuming. Philip. (1885) 108,
Rev. Pl. Vase. Filip. (1886) 109; Perk. Frag. Fl. Philip. (1904)
84; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 1 (1906) Suppl. 66, 3 (1908) Bot.
410, 5 (1910) Bot. 108, Fl. Manila (1912) 249, Sp. Blancoanae
(1918) 186.

Throughout the Philippines at low and medium altitudes, common in
thickets. Pantropic, although probably a native of tropical Asia.

Local names: Agaion (C. Bis.); aguiangiang (Bis.); aroiangiang
(Bis.); bangati (Tag., Bik., Bis.) ; bugaiong (Ilk., Bon., Pang.) ; bugbu-
gaiong (Ilk.); gumdaing (Bon.); gikos-gikos (Bis.); kansasaga (Pamp.,
Tag., Bik.) ; kaloo (Bis.) ; kasasaga (Tag., Pamp.) ; lamodiak (Bag.); laga
(C. Bis.) ; lasa (Iv.); manggadolong (Bis.); oiangia (Bis.); matang-ptne
(Bis.) ; sAga (Tag.); saga-saga (Tag.); saga-mamin (Tag.).

EXCLUDED SPECIES
ABRUS FRUTICULOSUS Wall.; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 62.

70. CLITORIA Linnaeus

CLITORIA TERNATEA Linn. Sp. Pl. (1753) 753; DC. Prodr. 2 (1825) 233;
Blanco FI. Filip. (1837) 590, ed. 2 (1845) 412, ed. 3, 2 (1879) 391,
t. 301; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 65; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1* (1855)
226; Vidal Phan. Cuming. Philip. (1885) 108, Rev. Pl. Vasc. Filip.
(1886) 109; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 109, Fl.
Manila (1912) 245, Sp. Blancoanae (1918) 187.
Clitoria philippensis Perr. in Mém. Soc. Linn. Paris 3 (1825) 110,
C. B. Rob. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 3 (1908) Bot. 305.

Throughout the Philippines, in thickets in the settled areas at low and
medium altitudes, sometimes cultivated. An introduced plant in the
Philippines. Pantropic.

Local names: Balog-balog (C. Bis.); giting-princésa (Bik.) kolokanting
(Tag.); kalompagi (Ilk.); pukinggan (Tag.); samsampin (Pang.);
samsamping (Ilk.).
: 71. CENTROSEMA Bentham
CENTROSEMA PLUMIERI (Turp.) Benth. in Ann. Wien. Mus. 2 (1838)

118; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 65; Naves in Blanco Fl. Filip.
ed. 3 (1877~83) t. 455; Usteri Beitr. Ken. Philip. Veg. (1905) 115;

304 ENUMERATION OF PHILIPPINE PLANTS 1928

Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 109, Fl. Manila (1912)
258.
Clitoria plumerit Turp. in Pers. Syn. 2 (1807) 303.
Bradburya plunieri O. Kuntze Rev. Gen. Pl. (1891) 164.
Luzon (Laguna, Manila), Cebu, fF’. B. 26371 Catalan, B. S. 1111 Ramos,
Elmer 13421. In hedges, thickets, etc., naturalized from tropical America.

72. DUMASIA de Candolle

DUMASIA VILLOSA DC. in Ann. Sci. Nat. I 4 (1825) 257, t. 44, Prodr.
2 (1825) 241; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 62; Ceron Cat. Pl. Herb.
Manila (1892) 68; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 110.

Luzon (Abra, Kalinga, Lepanto, Bontoc, Benguet), B. S. 26992 Ramos,

87569, 40514 Ramos & Hdano, Williams 1412, Merrill 4671, Vanoverbergh

891. In thickets and ravines, altitude 1,200 to 1,600 m. India to southern

China, Java, Madagascar, and Natal.

Local name: Upag (Klg.).

73. SHUTERIA Wight and Arnott

SHUTERIA VESTITA (Grah.) W. & A. Prodr. (1834) 207; Benth. in Mig.
Pl. Jungh. (1852) 2382; Baker in Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 2 (1876)
181; Rolfe in Journ. Bot. 23 (1885) 212; Vidal Rev. Pl. Vasc. Filip.
(1886) 109; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 110, 354.
Glycine vestita Grah. in Wall. Cat. (1832) No. 5512, nomen nudum.
Luzon (Benguet, Bontoc), on open slopes and in thickets in the pine
region, altiude 1,300 to 2,000 m. India to southern China.
Local names: Alitaitan (Bon.); ditidid (Ig.); tayum (Bon.).

74, GLYCINE Linnaeus

GLYCINE TOMENTOSA Benth. Fl. Austral. 2 (1864) 245; Rolfe in Journ.
Bot. 23 (1885) 212; Forbes & Hemsl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot.
23 (1887) 189; Vidal Phan. Cuming. Philip. (1885) 108, Rev. PI.
Vase. Filip. (1886) 109; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot.
) 110.

Luzon (Ilocos Norte), Cuming 1238, apparently very rare or local
as it has not been collected in the Philippines since 1840. Southern China
and Australia.

EXCLUDED SPECIES A

GLYCINE JAVANICA Linn.; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 62.

GLYCINE MAX (Linn.) Merr. Interpret. Herb. Amb. (1917) 274.

Phaseolus max Linn. Sp. Pl. (1758) 725. \

Dolichos soja Linn. op. cit. 727.

Soja max Piper in U. S. Dept. Agr. Seed Invent. 33 (1915) 42.

Soja hispida Moench. Meth. (1794) 158.

Glycine hispida Maxim. in Bull. Acad. St. Pétersb. 18 (18738) 598.

This is the common soy bean of which large amounts are annually

imported into the Philippines. It generally does not thrive in the Archi-
pelago, and I have never seen it cultivated by the Filipinos.

Vol. 2 LEGUMINOSAE 305

75. TERAMNUS P. Browne

TERAMNUS ANGUSTIFOLIUS Merr. in. Philip. Journ. Sci. 7 (1912) Bot.
83.

Luzon (Bontoc), Vanoverbergh 716. In waste places, altitude about
1,300 m. Endemic.

TERAMNUS LABIALIS (Linn. f.) Spreng. Syst. 3 (1826) 235; Baker in
Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 2 (1876) 184; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 63;
Vidal Phan. Cuming. Philip. (1885) 108, Rev. Pl. Vase. Filip.
(1886) 109; Perk. Frag. Fl. Philip. (1904) 84; Merr. in Philip.
Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 110, Fl. Manila (1912) 257.
Glycine labialis Linn. f. Suppl. (1781) 825.
Northern Luzon to Mindanao. In thickets, waste places, etc., at low
and medium altitudes in the settled areas. Pantropic.
Local names: Balagun (C. Bis.) ; mani-manian (Tag.).

76. ERYTHRINA Linnaeus

ERYTHRINA FUSCA Lour. Fi. Cochinch. (1790) 427; Mig. Fl. Ind. Bat.
41> (1855) 208; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 113, FI.
Manila (1912) 256, Sp. Blancoanae 1918) 187.

Erythrina ovalifolia Roxb. Hort. Beng. (1814) 58, nomen nudum, FI.
Ind. ed. 2, 3 (1832) 254; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1* (1855) 207; A. Gray
Bot. Wilkes U. S. Explor. Exped. (1854) 445; F.-Vill. Novis. App.
(1880) 63; Perk. Frag. Fl. Philip. (1904) 85; Merr. in. Philip.
Journ. Sci. 3 (1908) Bot. 81.

Erythrina picta Blanco FI. Filip. (1837) 565, non Linn.

Erythrina caffra Blanco op. cit. ed. 2 (1845) 3894, ed. 3, 2 (1879)
360, ¢. 826, non Thunb.

Luzon (Ilocos Norte, Union, Pangasinan, Bataan, Rizal), Mindanao
(Lanao). Along streams and lakes, often in swampy places. India to
Indo-China southward to Malaya and Polynesia

Local names: Anfi (Tag., Ik.) ; korung-kérung (Bis.) ; dap-dap (Tag.) ;
telbang (Pang.).

ERYTHRINA STIPITATA Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 112.
Lubang, Merrill 958. In dry open places at low altitudes. Endemic.

ERYTHRINA SUBUMBRANS (Hassk.) Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5
(1910) Bot. 113, Fl. Manila (1912) 256.
Hypaphorus subumbrans Hassk. Retzia (1855) 198; Hort. Bogor.
Deser. (1858) 197.
Erythrina lithosperma Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1* (1855) 209; F.-Vill.
Novis. App. (1880) 63; Naves in Blanco FI. Filip. ed. 8 (1877-83)
t. 845; Vidal Phan. Cuming. Philip. (1885) 108, Rev. Pl. Vasc.
Filip. (1886) 109, Sinopsis Atlas (1883) 23, t. 41, f. A; Perk. Frag.
F]. Philip. (1904) 85, non Blume.
Northern Luzon to Mindanao. In thickets, secondary forests, etc., at
low and medium altitudes; occasionally planted. Indo-China to Malaya.
Local names: Anii (S. L. Bis.) ; cherving (Gad.) ; dadap (Bag.) ; dap-dap
(Tag.) ; rarang (Bik.) ; sabdang (Ig.) ; sabl4ng (Ting.) ; sulibang (Pamp.).
19299620

306 ENUMERATION OF PHILIPPINE PLANTS 1928

ERYTHRINA VARIEGATA Linn. in Stickm. Herb. Amb. (1754) 10, Amoen.
Acad. 4 (1759) 122, var. ORIENTALIS (Linn.) Merr. Interpret.
Herb. Amb. (1917) 276, Sp. Blancoanae (1918) 187.

Erythrina corallodendron Linn. var. orientalis Linn. Sp. Pl. (1758) 706.

_Tetradapa javanorum Osbeck Dagbok Ostind. Resa (1757) 98.

Erythrina indica Lam. Encycl. 2 (1785) 391; Mig. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1*
(1855) 207; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 63; Perk. Frag. Fl. Philip.
(1904) 85; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 111, FI.
Manila (1912) 256.

Erythrina carnea Blanco FI. Filip. (1837) 564, ail 2 (1845).-393, ed.
8, 2 (1879) 359, t. 217, non Dryand.

Throughout the Philippines along the seashore, frequently planted in-
land. The typical form of £. variegata Linn. (£. picta Linn.) with mottled —
leaves, occurs occasionally in the Philippines (Corregidor, Manila, Palawan,
Mindanao) in’cultivation. India to Polynesia.

Local names: Andorogat (Bik.); bagbag (Ilk.) ; bagb6k (Ibn.) ; dapdap
(Tag., Pamp., Bik., Bis.) ; dubdub (Ilk.); kabrab (Bik.); karapdap (Tag.) ;
kasindak (Tag.); copes (Bon.); sulbang (Pamp.); vuvuik (Ibn.).

77. STRONGYLODON Vogel

STRONGYLODON AGUSANENSIS Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 8 (1915) 2738.
Mindanao (Agusan), Hlmer 13461. In forests, altitude about 225 m.
Endemic.
Local name: Panidihidon (Mbo.).

/
STRONGYLODON CAERULEUS Merr. in Govt. Lab., Publ: (Philip.) 29
(1905) 20, Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 115.
Luzon (Benguet), Elmer 6097, 6438, 8908, Topping 58, Sandkuhl 277.
In forests, altitude 500 to 1,200 m. Endemic.

STRONGYLODON CRASSIFOLIUS Perk. Frag. FI. Philip. (1904) 85; sete:
in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 115.

Luzon (Bataan), Warburg 12899. This was apparently based on

material from two different plants, at least as to the tendrils. Endemic.

STRONGYLODON ELMERI Merry. in Govt. Lab. Publ. (Philip.) 29 (1905)
20, Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 114.

Luzon (Cagayan, Benguet, Ilocos Norte), Elmer 6260, 8984, F. B. 16676
Bacani, B. S. 27844 Ramos, Merrill 7697. In thickets and forests at low
and medium altitudes, ascending to 1,600 m. Endemic.

Local name: Bindanugan (Ig.).

STRONGYLODON LUCIDUS (Forst. f.) Seem. Fl. Vit. (1865) 61; Merr.
in Philip. Journ. Sci. 2 (1907) Bot. 424, 5 (1910) Bot. 115.
Glycine lucida Forst. f. Prodr. (1786) 51.
Rhynchosia lucida DC. Prodr. 2 (1825) 387.
Strongylodon ruber Vog. in Linnaea 10 (1886) 585; A. Gray Bot.
Wilkes U. S. Explor. Exped. (1854) 446, ft. 48.
Panay, Balut, Merrill 5411, B. S. 31379 Ramos & Edano. In forests
and thickets along streams at low and medium altitudes. Ceylon, Andaman
Islands to New Guinea, Fiji, and Hawaii.

Vol. 2 LEGUMINOSAE 307

STRONGYLODON MACROBOTRYS A. Gray Bot. Wilkes U. S. Explor.
Exped. (1854) 448, t. 49; Merry; in Philip. Journ. Sci. 1 (1906)
Suppl. 66, 3 (1908) Bot. 81, 5 (1910) Bot. 114.

Strongylodon warburgii Perk. Frag. Fl. Philip. (1904) 85.

Luzon (Cagayan, Bataan, Cavite, Laguna, Tayabas, Sorsogon), Catan-
duanes, Mindoro. In damp forested ravines along streams at low and
medium altitudes. Endemic.

Local names: Bayou (Neg.); taydbak (Tag.).

STRONGYLODON MEGAPHYLLUS Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 10 (1915)
Bot. 16. !
Luzon (Rizal), Loher 5935. In forests. The leaves and flowers may
-have originated from different and unrelated plants. Endemic.

STRONGYLODON PAUCINERVIS Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 10 (1915)
Bot. 16. 4 ‘
Biliran, Samar, B. S. 18858 McGregor, 24377 Ramos, 24798 Edafio. In
damp forests at low and medium altitudes. Endemic.
Local name: Yungod-yungod (S. L. Bis.).

STRONGYLODON PULCHER C. B. Rob. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 3 (1908)
Bot. 184; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 115.
Strongylodon mindanaensis Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 2 (1910) 696.
Mindanao (Zamboanga, Lanao, Davao), Elmer 11818, Williams 2362,
Clemens 415. In damp forests along streams, altitude 80 to 1,200 m.
Endemic.
Local name: Lipe (Bag.).

STRONGYLODON ZSCHOKKEI Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 1 (1907) 227;
Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 114.

Luzon (Benguet), Hilmer 8540. In thickets about limestone bowlders
and cliffs, altitude about 1,400 m; not clearly distinguishable from S. elmeri
Merr. Endemic. ;

Local name: Bindanugan (Ig.).

78. MUCUNA Adanson

MUCUNA AUREA C. B. Rob. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 3 (1908) Bot. 183;
Merr. op. cit. 5 (1910) Bot. 118.
Luzon (Benguet), Williams 1292, B. S. 12647 Fénix. In thickets at
medium altitudes. Endemic.
Local names: Buka-bukau (Ig.); kudirau (Ig.); sabauil-nga-atap (Ik.).

MUCUNA COCHINCHINENSIS (Lour.) A. Chev. in Bull. Agr. Inst. Sci.
Saigon 1 (1919) 91.

Marcanthus cochinchinensis Lour. Fl. Cochinch. (1790) 461.

Carpopogon niveum Roxb. Hort. Beng. (1814) 54, nomen nudum, FI.
Ind. ed. 2, 3 (1832) 285.

Mucuna nivea DC. Prodr. 2 (1825) 406; W. & A. Prodr. (1834) 256;
F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 63; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5
(1910) Bot. 117, Sp. Blancoanae (1918) 188; Piper & Tracy in U. S.
Dept. Agr. Bur. Pl. Ind. Bull. 179 (1910) 15, ¢. 4, f. A.

308 ENUMERATION OF PHILIPPINE PLANTS p28

Negretia mitis Blanco FI. Filip. (1887) 588, ed. 2 (1845) 410, ed. 3, 2
(1879) 388, t. 405bis, non Ruiz & Pav.
Mucuna lyonit Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 1 (1906) Suppl. 197, 5
(1910) Bot. 117, Fl. Manila (1912) 259.
Luzon to Negros, probably also in other islands, in cultivation only.
Introduced from tropical Asia, now widely distributed in cultivation.
Local names: Kalabantos (Tag., Bis.); gatabong (Bon.); kotlabong
(Bon.) ; kolidai (Ilk.) ; sabual (Pamp.) ; sabuil (Ilk.).

MUCUNA CURRANII Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 1 (1907) 230; Merr. in Philip.
Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 116.

Luzon (Bontoc, Benguet), Elmer 8442, Williams 1424, Merrill 4818, 9692,
7716, B. S. 12896 Fénix, 81946 Santos. In ravines and thickets, altitude
1,300 to 2,200 m. Endemic.

Local names: Babat (Bon.) ; bindaongan (Ig.); daungan (Ig.) ; lauilauan
(Ig., Bon.) ; sabauil (Ilk.).

MUCUNA DEERINGIANA (Bort) Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910)
Bot. 118.
Stizolobium deeringianum Bort in U. 8. Dept. Agr. Bur. Pl. Ind. Bull.
141 (1909) 31, ¢. 2, 8.

The velvet bean, introduced from the United States, occasional in culti-
vation. Cultivated in most warm countries, where native uncertain.
MUCUNA FOVEOLATA Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 20 (1922) 889.

Luzon (Tayabas), Samar, F’. B. 283879 Mabesa, 21048 Sherfesee, Cenabre,
& Cortez. Along streams and borders of forests at low altitudes. En-
demic.

- Local name: Danipai (S. L. Bis.).

MUCUNA GIGANTEA (Willd.) DC. Prodr. 2 (1825) 405; Wight in Hook.
Bot. Mise. 2 (1831) 351, t. 14; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 63; Vidal
Phan. Cuming. Philip. (1885) 108, Rev. Pl. Vase. Filip. (1886)
109; Perk. Frag. Fl. Philip. (1904) 86; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci.
5 (1910) Bot. 116.
Dolichos giganteus Willd. Sp. Pl. 3 (1808) 1041.
Carpopogon giganteum Roxb. Hort. Beng. (1814) 54.
Stizolobium giganteum Spreng. Syst. 4 (1827) Cur. Post. 281.
Zoopthalmum giganteum Prain in Journ. As. Soc. Beng. 66” (1897) 68,
in syn.
Northern Luzon to Mindanao, Palawan, and the Sulu Archipelago. In
thickets along the seashore. India to Polynesia near the sea.
Local names: Duglo (Tag.); lipi (Bag.); lipai (Tag.); sabauil-ti-nuang
(ilk.).

MUCUNA LONGIPEDUNCULATA Merr. in Govt. Lab. Publ. (Philip.) 29
(1905) 18, Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 117.
Mucuna macmillanti Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 8 (1915) 2786.

Luzon (Benguet, Laguna, Rizal, Tayabas), Biliran, Panay, Mindanao
(Surigao, Bukidnon, Misamis), Elmer 8949a, 6233, 17498, 13594, Merrill
Phil. Pl. 1785, Bolster 394, B. S. 18112 Robinson, 38707 Ramos & Edano,
F. B. 2955 Ahern’s collector. In ravines and forests at medium altitudes,
ascending to 1,400 m. Endemic.

Vol. 2 LEGUMINOSAE 309

Local names: Baykutkut (Tag.); bunalon (Mbo.); bunalan (Mbo.) ;
kodirau (Ig.); kanipai (Buk.); lauilauan (Ig.).

MUCUNA MINDORENSIS Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 3 (1908) Bot. 231,
5 (1910) Bot. 116.
Mucuna acuminata Mery. op. cit. 1 (1906) Suppl. 196, non Grah.

Mindoro, Panay, McGregor 322, 220, Merrill 4069, F. B. 6861 Merritt,
B. S. 31023 Ramos & Edano. In forests along rivers at low altitudes.
Endemic.

MUCUNA NIGRICANS (Lour.) Steud. Nomencl. ed. 2, 2 (1841) 163;
Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 116, Sp. Blancoanae
(1918) 187.

Citta nigricans Lour. Fl. Cochinch. (1790) 456.
Carpopogon imbricatum Roxb. Hort. Beng. (1814) 54.

Mucuna imbricata DC. Prodr. 2 (1825) 406; Merr. in Govt. Lab. Publ.
(Philip.) 27 (1905) 38, Philip. Journ. Sci. 1 (1906) Suppl. 67.
Negretia urens Blanco FI. Filip. (1837) 586, ed. 2 (1845) 409, ed.

8, 2 (1879) 887, non Tussac.
Mucuna monosperma F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 68, non DC.
Stizolobium imbricatum O. Kuntze Rev. Gen. Pl. (1891) 208.
Zoopthalmum nigricans Prain in Journ. As. Soc. Beng. 66° (1897)
65, in syn.

Northern Luzon (Cagayan) to Mindanao. In thickets and secondary
forests at low and medium altitudes, locally abundant. India to Indo-China
and probably Malaya.

Local names: Alilipai (Sul.); baluktot (Tag.); bukitkit (Tag.); bukkau
(Ilk.) ; danipai (S. L. Bis.) ; duglo (Tag.) ; ipal (Tag.); lipai (Tag.) ; nipai
(Tag., Bis.) ; sagapok (P. Bis.).

MUCUNA PRURIENS (Linn.) DC. Prodr. 2 (1825) 405; F.-Vill. Novis.
App. (1880) 638; Frag. Fl. Philip. (1904) 86; Merr. in Philip.
Journ. Sci. 1 (1906) Suppl. 67, 5 (1910) Bot. 117, Fl. Manila
(1912) 259, Interpret. Herb. Amb. (1917) 277, Sp. Blancoanae
(1918) 188.

Dolichos pruriens Linn. in Stickm. Herb. Amb. (1754) 28, Amoen.
Acad. 4 (1759) 182, Syst. ed. 10 (1759) 1162.

Stizolobium pruriens Medic. in Vorles. Churpf. Phys. Ges. 2 (1797)
Boo. :

Carpopogon pruriens Roxb. Hort. Beng. (1814) 54.

Negretia pruriens Blanco FI. Filip. ed. 2 (1845) 411, ed. 3, 2 (1879)
309, t. 331.

Mucuna atropurpurea F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 63, non DC.

Luzon (Rizal, Laguna), Negros. In dry thickets and secondary forests
at low altitudes. India to Malaya.

Local names: Hipoi (Bik.); ipe (Pamp.); lipai (Tag.); nipai (Bis.,
Tag.); nipoi (Bik.).

MUCUNA SAMARENSIS Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 20 (1922) 390.

Samar, B. S. 34241 Ramos. In damp forests at low altitudes. Endemic.
Local name: Malanipai (S. L. Bis.).

810 ENUMERATION OF PHILIPPINE PLANTS qo28

MUCUNA SERICOPHYLLA Perk. Frag. Fl. Philip. (1904) 86; Merr. in
Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 117.
Mucuna luzoniensis Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci: 1 (1906) Suppl. 196.

Luzon (Lepanto, Bontoc, Benguet, Union, Nueva Vizcaya, Nueva Ecija,
Pampanga, Bataan, Laguna), Mindoro, Leyte, Mindanao, Jolo. In dry
thickets at low and medium altitudes. Endemic.

Local names: Duglu (Tag.); kabit (Ilk.); nipai (Tag.); pia-pia (Sul.) ;
sabauil-nga-atap (Ilk.); saguagil (Ig.); uauini (Is.).

EXCLUDED SPECIES
MUCUNA CAPITATA Willd.; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 68.

79. SPATHOLOBUS Hasskarl
SPATHOLOBUS APOENSIS Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 2 (1910) 698.
Mindanao (Agusan, Davao), Elmer 11795, 13300. In forests, altitude
about 1,200 m. Endemic.
Local names: Balia (Bag.); panamog (Mbo.).

SPATHOLOBUS GYROCARPUS (Wall.) Benth. in Miq. Pl. Jungh. (1852)
238; Mig. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1* (1855) 204; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880)
63; Vidal Phan. Cuming. Philip. (1885) 109, Rev. Pl. Vasc. Filip.
(1886) 110; Perk. Frag. Fl. Philip. (1904) 87; Merr. in Philip.
Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 119.
Butea gyrocarpa Wall. Cat. (1882) No. 5442, nomen nudum.
Spatholobus sanguineus Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 8 (1919) 3087.
Luzon (Rizal, Laguna, Albay), Leyte, Elmer 18250, 17560, 17984, Merrill
2685, Cuming 945, Wenzel 989, F. B. 464, 1149, 2957 Ahern’s collector,
26840 Mabesa. In primary forests at low and medium altitudes. Malay
Peninsula.
Local names: Ipal (Tag.); ipales (Tag.).

SPATHOLOBUS PALAWANENSIS (Elm.) comb. nov.
Derris palawanensis Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 5 (1918) 1800.
Derris leytensis Merry. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 9 (1914) Bot. 361.
Spatholobus philippinensis Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 13 (1918)
Bot. 17.

Luzon (Apayao, Laguna, Rizal, Camarines), Palawan, Leyte, Panay,
F. B. 26055, 26841 Mabesa, 21324 Foxworthy & Catalan, 21474 Alvarez,
466 Ahern’s collector, 21600 Agama, B. S. 2630 Ramos, 28217 Fénix, 30947
Ramos & Edano, Wenzel 841, Elmer 13063, 17642 (Derris merrill Klm.).
Along streams in primary forests at low and medium altitudes. Endemic.

80. GALACTIA P. Browne
GALACTIA TENUIFLORA (Klein) W. & A. Prodr. (1834) 206; Baker
in Hook. f. F). Brit. Ind. 2 (1876) 192; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci.
5 (1910) Bot. 119, Fl. Manila (1912) 259, Sp. Blancoanae (1918)
188.
Glycine tenuiflora Klein ex Willd. Sp. Pl. 3 (1800) 1059; DC. Prodr.
2 (1825) 241.
Dolichos repens Blanco FI. Filip. ee 577, ed. 2 (1845) 402, ed.
3, 2 (1879) 373, non Linn.
Luzon (Benguet, Bulacan, Rizal, Batangas), Merrill Sp. Blancoanae 1039,
Phil. Pl. 702, B. S. 22415, 24080 Ramos, 31815 Santos, Elmer 6618.

Vol. 2 LEGUMINOSAE 311

In thickets, sea level to an altitude of 2,000 m; rare and local. Tropical
Asia and Africa through Malaya to Australia.
Local name: Kalumimitan (Ig.).

81. DIOCLEA Humboldt, Bonpland, and Kunth

DIOCLEA REFLEXA Hook. f. Niger Flora (1849) 306; Rolfe in Journ.
Bot. 23 (1885) 212; Vidal Phan. Cuming. Philip. (1885) 109, Rev.
Pl. Vase. Filip. (1886) 110; Perk. Frag. Fl. Philip. (1904) 87;
Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 119.

Luzon (Rizal, Laguna), Mindoro, Busuanga, Palawan, Mindanao, Merrill
4088, 9595, Cuming 521, McGregor 227, B. S. 22257 Ramos, 36821 Ramos
& Edano. In thickets and forests at low altitudes, chiefly along small
streams. Pantropic.

DIOCLEA UMBRINA Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 1 (1907) 224; Merr. in Philip.
Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 119.

Luzon (Benguet, Nueva Vizcaya, Laguna, Rizal), Samar, Panay, Leyte,
Elmer 7249, 8922, 17865, Merrill 1621, Phil. Pl. 708, B. S. 112386, 12394
McGregor, 24168 Ramos, 31387 Ramos & EHdano. In forests at low and
medium altitudes. Endemic.

Local name: Bai (Ig.).

82. MACROPSYCHANTHUS Harms

MACROPSYCHANTHUS FERRUGINEUS Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5
(1910) Bot. 121.
Mindanao (Agusan, Zamboanga, Lanao), Clemens 419, Elmer 13992, B.
S. 36747, 36921 Ramos & Edaiio as Dioclea. In forests at low and medium
altitudes. Endemic. .

MACROPSYCHANTHUS MINDANAENSIS Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5
(1910) Bot. 120.
Mindanao (Surigao, Agusan), Elmer 11905, Bolster 330. In forests
along streams at low and medium altitudes. Endemic. The.other species
of the genus in New Guinea.

83. PUERARIA de Candolle

PUERARIA PHASEOLOIDES (Roxb.) Benth. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 9
(1865) 125; Baker in Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 2 (1876) 199; F.-Vill.
Novis. App. (1880) 64; Merr. in Govt. Lab. Publ. (Philip.) 27
(1905) 39, Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 123, Fl. Manila (1912)
254, Sp. Blancoanae (1918) 189.

Dolichos phaseoloides Roxb. Fl. Ind. ed. 2, 3 (1882) 316.

Pachyrhizus teres Blanco FI. Filip. (1837) 580.

Pachyrhizus montanus Blanco op. cit. ed. 2 (1845) 406, ed. 3, 2 (1879)
381, non DC.

Dioscorea bolojonica Blanco FI. Filip. (1837) 800, ed. 2 (1845) 551,
ed. 3, 3 (1879) 208.

Batan Islands and northern Luzon to Mindanao. In open grasslands
and in thickets at low and medium altitudes. India to southern China and
Malaya.

_ Local names: Bahai (C. Bis.); sinkamas-Aso (Tag.); vdai (Iv.).

SP ENUMERATION OF PHILIPPINE PLANTS e268

PUERARIA PULCHERRIMA (Koord.) Merr. ex Koord.-Schum. Syst. Ver-
zeich. 2 (1914) 132.
Mucuna pulcherrima Koord. in Meded. Lands Plant. 19 (1908) 440.
Pueraria warburgii Perk. Frag. Fl. Philip. (1904) 87; Merr. in Philip.
Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 124.
-Glycine warburgii Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 3 (1908) Bot. 231.
Luzon (Albay, Sorsogon), Biliran, Leyte, Mindanao (Surigao, Bukidnon,
Agusan, Davao), Warburg 14664, Elmer 16724, 18836, 10655, Merrill 5430,
Wenzel 210, 1864, Williams 2958, B. S. 18869 McGregor, 15208 Ramos,
88454 Ramos & Edano, 15856 Fénix. In thickets and forests at low alti-
tudes. Celebes.
Local names: Alibungog (Buk.); totoi (Mbo.).

PUERARIA TETRAGONA Merv. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 122.

Palawan, B. S. 295 Bermejos. In old clearings at low altitudes. Ende-
mic.

PUERARIA THUNBERGIANA (S. & Z.) Benth. in Journ. Linn. Soe. Bot.
9 (1865) 122; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 3 (1908) Bot. 410, 5
(1910) 128, Fl. Manila (1912) 254.
Dolichos hirsutus Thunb. in Trans. Linn. Soc. 2 (1794) 339, non
Pueraria hirsuta Kurz.
Pachyrhizus thunbergianus 8S. & Z. Fl. Jap. Fam. Nat. 2 (1846) 113.
Neustanthus chinensis Benth. Fl. Hongk. (1861) 86.

Batan Islands, Luzon (Benguet, Tayabas, Rizal), Biliran, Banton, Negros,
Mindanao (Agusan), B. S. 31804 Santos, Elmer 6600, 10310, 13518, Merrill
Phil. Pl. 277, B. S. 28070 Merrill, 18522 McGregor. In open grasslands
and thickets at low and medium altitudes, in Benguet ascending to 2,000 m.
India to Japan southward to Malaya.

Local names: Baai (Ig.); tahaunon (Mbo.).

84. CANAVALIA de Candolle

CANAVALIA ENSIFORMIS (Linn.) DC. Prodr. 2 (1825) 404; F.-Vill.
Novis. App. (1880) 64; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot.
125 p.p.
Dolichos ensiformis Linn. Sp. Pl. (1758) 725.
Occasionally planted, probably from seeds of American origin, that is, a
recent introduction in the Philippines. A native of the West Indies. The
jack bean.

CANAVALIA GLADIATA (Jacq.) DC. Prodr. 2 (1825) 404; Blanco FI.
Filip. ed. 2 (1845) 408, ed 3, 2 (1879) 376, t. 449; Merr. in Philip.
Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 126, Fl. Manila (1912) 258, Sp. Blan-
coanae (1918) 189; Dunn in Kew Bull. (1922) 134.
Dolichos gladiatus Jacq. Coll. 2 (1788) 276.
Dolichos ensiformis Blanco FI. Filip. (18387) 577, non DC.
Occasionally planted, but nowhere spontaneous. A native of tropical
America, now pantropic.
Local names: Habas (Tag.); magtambokau (Bis.); pataning-espana
(Tag.).

Vol. 2 LEGUMINOSAE 313

CANAVALIA LUZONICA Piper in Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 30 (1917) 177;
Dunn in Kew Bull. (1922) 136. |
Canavalia ensiformis Perk. Frag. FI. Philip, (1904) 88; Merr. in
Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 125, pro majore parte, Fl. Manila
(1912) 258, non DC.

Luzon (Cagayan to Batangas, Laguna, Camarines), Lubang. Com-
mon in dry thickets at low and medium altitudes, in Bontoc ascending to
1,400 m, well represented by Merrill Phil. Pl. 90, 1596, 2050. Endemic.

Local names: Babuging (Ilk.); habas-kabayo (Tag.); kamkampilan
(ilk.); malasinkamas (Tag.); martitong (Tag.); riskapién (Ibn.); sabil-
dokon (Tag.); sola (Pang.).

CANAVALIA MACROBOTRYS Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 10 (1915)
Bot. 18.
Samar, Panay, B. S..17517 Ramos, 31294 Ramos & Hdaino. In forests
or thickets at low altitudes. Endemic.

CANAVALIA MICROCARPA (DC.) Piper in Proce. Biol. Soc. Wash. 30
(Oct. 28, 1917) 177; Merr. Interpret. Herb. Amb. (Nov., 1917)
280.

Lablab microcarpus DC. Prodr. 2 (1825) 402.

Canavalia turgida Grah. in Wall. Cat. (1832) No. 5534, nomen nudum;
Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1* (1855) 215; Prain in Journ. As. Soc. Beng.
66° (1897) 417; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 3 (1908) Bot. 81, 410,
5 (1910) Bot. 124, Fl. Manila (1912) 257; Dunn in Kew Bull.
(1922) 189.

Canavalia virosa Naves in Blanco FI. Filip. ed. 3 (1877-83) t. 319,
non W. & A.

Canavalia obtusifolia Prain in Journ. As. Soc. Beng. 66° (1897) 63;
Perk. Frag. Fl. Philip. (1904) 88; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 1
(1906) Suppl. 67, non DC.

Throughout the Philippines in thickets back of the beach, and along
the margins of some lakes (Lanao, Taal) up to an altitude of about 600 m.
India to southern China, Formosa, and Malaya.

I do not agree with Dunn* that Cacara litorea Rumph., which is the
basis of Lablab microcarpa DC., represents Canavalia rosea DC.=C. obiu-
sifolia DC. Rumphius’s figure is unmistakably a representation of Cana-
valia turgida Grah.

Local names: Bukau (Ilk.); dalakorak (Tag.); daluydoi (P. Bis.) ;
danglin (Tag.); dugho (Pamp.); malamatang-pusa (Pamp.); palang-
palang (Bis.); pia-pia (Sul.).

CANAVALIA ROSEA (8w.) DC. Prodr. 2 (1825) 404; Dunn in Kew Bull.
(1922) 138.

Dolichos roseus Sw. FI. Ind. Oce. (1806). 1243.

Canavalia obtusifolia F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 64; Miq. FI. Ind.
Baten = (1855) °2115, none DC. *7

Dolichos acinaciformis Blanco FI. Filip. (1837) 578, non Jacq.

*Kew Bull. (1922) 139.

314 ENUMERATION OF PHILIPPINE PLANTS 1923

Canavalia ensiformis Blanco Fl. Filip. ed. 2 (1845) 404, ed. 3, 2
(1879) 3877, non DC.

Canavalia lineata Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 3 (1908) Bot. 410, 5
(1910) Bot. 125, Fl. Manila (1912) 257, Sp. Blancoanae (1918)
187, non DC.

Batan Islands and northern Luzon to Mindanao and Palawan, trailing
on sandy seashores. Pantropic.

Local names: Lagaylai (P. Bis.) ; magtambokau (S. L. Bis.) ; pataning-
dagat (Tag.).

85. LUZONIA Elmer

LUZONIA PURPUREA Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 1 (1907) 220; Merr. in
Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 120, 10 (1915) Bot. 17.

Luzon (Benguet, Tayabas, Bataan), Leyte, Elmer 9013, F. B. 3050
Borden, Wenzel 1595, Merrill 9685. In forests at low and medium alti-
tudes, in Benguet ascending to 1,400 m. A monotypic endemic genus.

Local name: Baloktét (Tag.).

86. CAJANUS de Candolle

CAJANUS CAJAN (Linn.) Millsp. in Field Columb. Mus. Bot. 2 (1900)
53; Merr. Fl. Manila (1912) 255, Interpret. Herb. Amb. (1917)
282, Sp. Blancoanae (1918) 190.

Cytisus cajan Linn. Sp. Pl. (1753) 7389; Blanco FI. Filip. (1837) 597.

Cytisus pseudo-cajan Jacq. Hort. Vind. 2 (1772) 54, t. 119.

Cajan inodorum Medic. in Vories. Churpf. Phys. Ges. 2 (1787) 363.

Cajanus bicolor DC. Hort. Monsp. (1818) 85; Blanco Fl. Filip. ed. 2
(1845) 416, ed. 3, 2 (1879) 396, t. 167.

Cajanus indicus Spreng. Syst. 3 (1826) 248; Hook. f. in Curtis’s Bot.
Mag. III 35 (1879) t. 6440; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 66; Vidal
Phan. Cuming. Philip. (1885) 109, Rev. Pl. Vasc. Filip. (1886) 110;
Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 3 (1908) Bot. 82,5 (1910) 126, 354.

Throughout the Philipines in the settled areas, cultivated, semicultivated,
and in some regions spontaneous, occurring from sea level to 2,400 m. Prob-
ably of prehistoric introduction from tropical Asia or Malaya, now pan-
tropic. The pigeon pea.

Local names: Gablos (Tag.); kadios (Mang., Tag., P. Bis.); kagyos
(Tag.); kagyis (Tag.); kaldis (Ig., Ilk.); kalios (Tag.); kardis (Ibn.,
Tik., Ig.); kidis (Ilk., Bon.); kudis (Ig., If.); tabios (Bik., C. Bis.).

87. DUNBARIA Wight and Arnott

DUNBARIA CUMINGIANA Benth. in Mig. Pl. Jungh. (1852) 242; Miq.
Fl. Ind. Bat. 17 (1855) 177; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 66; Vidal
Phan. Cuming. Philip. (1886) 109, Rev. Pl. Vasc. Filip. (1886)
110; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 127.

Luzon (Benguet, Union, Nueva Vizcaya, Bataan, Rizal, Laguna), Leyte.
In thickets at low and medium altitudes; not common. Endemic.
Local name: Bangbangnau (IIlk.).

Vol. 2 LEGUMINOSAE 315

DUNBARIA MERRILLII Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 1 (1907) 225; Merr. in
Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 127.
Luzon (Cagayan, Benguet, Ilocos Norte, Lepanto, Pampanga), Hlmer
8502, B. S. 7872, 7411, 27432 Ramos, Bona 425. In thickets at medium
altitudes. Endemic.

Local names: Kalat (Ig.); marapatani (Ilk.). P,
DUNBARIA ROTUNDIFOLIA (Lour.) Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 15
(1919) 242.

Indigofera rotundifolia Lour. Fl. Cochinch. (1790) 458.
Dolichos punctatus W. & A. Prodr. (1834) 247.
Dolichos conspersus Grah. in Wall. Cat. (1832) No. 5542, nomen
nudum.
Dunbaria punctata Benth. in Miq. Pl. Jungh. (1852) 242; Merr. in
Philip. Journ. Sci. 7 (1912) Bot. 235, Fl. Manila (1912) 254.
_Dunbaria conspersa Benth. 1. c.
Luzon (Ilocos Norte, Union, Rizal), Merrill 8039, Phil. Pl. 433, Lete
265, B. S. 27304 Ramos. In open grasslands, borders of thickets, etc., at
low altitudes. India to China southward to tropical Australia.

88. CANTHAROSPERMUM Wight and Arnott
(Atylosia Wight and Arnott)
CANTHAROSPERMUM SCARABAEOIDES (Linn.) Baill. in Bull. Soc.
Linn. Paris 1 (1883) 384 (scarabaeoideum) ; Merr. in Philip. Journ.
Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 128, Fl. Manila (1912) 128.
Dolichos scaraebaeoides Linn. Sp. Pl. (1758) 1726.
Rhynchosia scaraebaeoides DC. Prodr. 2 (1825) 387.
Atylosia scaraebaeoides Benth. in Mig. Pl. Jungh. (1852) 245; Mig. FI.
Ind. Bat. 1* (1855) 173; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 66; Vidal Phan.
Cuming. Philip. (1885) 109; Perk. Frag. Fl. Philip. (1904) 88.
Northern Luzon to Mindanao. In open grasslands at low and medium
altitudes. India to the Mascarene Islands, southern China, Malaya, and
the Marianne Islands.

CANTHAROSPERMUM VOLUBILE (Blanco) Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci.
5 (1910) Bot. 127, Fl. Manila (1912) 127, Sp. Blancoanae (1918)
190.

Cytisus volubilis Blanco Fl. Filip. (1837) 599.

Cajanus volubilis Blanco FI. Filip. ed. 2 (1845) 417, ed. 3, 2 (1879)
398.

Dunbaria horsfieldii Mig. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1* (1855) 179.

Atylosia mollis F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 66; Vidal Sinopsis Atlas
(1883) 28, t. 41, f. H, Rev. Pl. Vase. Filip. (1886) 110, Phan.
Cuming. Philip. (1885) 109; Perk. Frag. Fl. Philip. (1904) 88,
non Benth.

Dolichos crassus Grah. in Wall. Cat. (1882) No. 5563, nomen nudum.

Atylosia crassa Prain in Journ. As. Soc. Beng. 66° (1897) 45.

Luzon (Lepanto, Union, Rizal, Nueva Vizcaya), Sulu Archipelago, Merrill
5899, Sp. Blancoanae 142, Phil. Pl. 15, Elmer 5612. In thickets at low and
medium altitudes. Malay Peninsula and Archipelago.

316 ENUMERATION OF PHILIPPINE PLANTS 1928

89. RHYNCHOSIA Loureiro

RHYNCHOSIA CALOSPERMA Warb. in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 12 (1891) 314;
Perk. Frag. Fl. Philip. (1904) 88; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5
(1910) Bot. 128.
Luzons (Pampanga), Merrill 1443. In thickets at low altitudes, appar-
ently very rare or local. New Guinea, Key Islands, Bismarck Archipelago.
Local name: Balabalatungan (Pamp.).

RHYNCHOSIA MINIMA (Linn.) DC. Prodr. 2 (1825) 385; Baker in Hook.
f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 2 (1876) 223.
Dolichos minimus Linn. Sp. Pl. (1758) 726.
Luzon (Ilocos Norte), B. S. 27137 Ramos. In open grasslands at low
altiudes. Pantropic.

RHYNCHOSIA VOLUBILIS Lour. Fl. Cochinch. (1790) 460; DC. Prodr. 2
_ (1825) 385; Hemsl. in Journ. Linn. Soe. Bot. 23 (1887) 196; Merr.
in Philip. Journ. Sci. 7 (1912) Bot. 82.

Luzon (Bontoc, Benguet), B. S. 31805 Santos, Vanoverbergh 654. In
open grasslands, altitude 1,400 to 2,000 m. Japan to southern China
and Formosa.

Local name: Batung (Ig.).

90. ERIOSEMA Desvaux

ERIOSEMA CHINENSE Vog. in Nov. Act. Acad. Nat. Cur. 19 (1843) Suppl.
1: 31; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 66; Vidal Phan. Cuming. Philip.
*(1885) 109, Rev. Pl. Vasc. Filip. (1886) 111; Merr. in Philip. Journ.
Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 129.

Dolichos biflorus Lour. F1. Cochinch. (1790) 441, non Linn.

Luzon (Cagayan, Isabela, Bontoc, Lepanto, Benguet, Nueva Vizcaya),
Semirara, Culion, Mindanao (Bukidnon). In open grasslands chiefly at
medium altitudes, ascending to 2,000 m; occasionally at sea level (Semirara).
India to China through Malaya to tropica] Australia.

Local names: Katil (Ig.); kitkitil (Bon.); kutil (Ilk.); okun (Jg.).

91. FLEMINGIA Roxburgh

FLEMINGIA CUMINGIANA Benth. in Miq. Pl. Jungh. (1852) 245; Miq.

Fl. Ind. Bat. 1* (1855) 67; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 67; Merr.

in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 130, 354, Fl. Manila (1912) 253.

Luzon (Abra, Benguet, Pangasinan, Zambales, Bulacan, Bataan, Rizal).

In thickets at low and medium altitudes; occasional and scarcely distinct
from F’. macrophylla O. Kuntze. Endemic.
Local name: Kopkopéyes-a-balang (Ilk.).

FLEMINGIA INVOLUCRATA (Wall.) Benth. in Mig. Pl. Jungh. (1851)
246; Baker in Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 2 (1876) 229; F.-Vill. Novis.
App. (1880) 67.
Lespedeza involucrata Wall. Cat. (1832) No. 5742, nomen nudum.
Lepidocoma trifoliatum Jungh. Reise (1845) 338, nomen nudum.
Culion, B. S. 41326 Ramos. In open places at low altitudes. India to
Java and tropical Australia.

Vol. 2 LEGUMINOSAE 2a a

FLEMINGIA LINEATA (Linn.) Roxb. Hort. Beng. (1814) 56, Fl. Ind.
ed. 2, 3 (1832) 341; Baker in Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 2 (1876) 228;
F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 67; Usteri Beitr. Ken. Philip. Veg.
(1905) 116; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 4 (1909) Bot. 267, 5
(1910) Bot. 129, Sp. Blancoanae (1918) 191.

Hedysarum lineatum Linn. Syst. ed. 10 (1759) 1170.
Flemingia blancoana Llanos Frag. Pl. Filip. (1851) 80; F.-Vill. &
Naves in Blanco FI. Filip. ed. 3,:4* (1880) 62.

Luzon (Bulacan, Rizal), Merrill Sp. Blancoanae 699, 552. In open
grasslands at low altitudes. India to northern Australia.

FLEMINGIA MACROPHYLLA (Willd.) O. Kuntze ex Prain in Journ. As.
Soc. Beng. 66° (1897) 440; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910)
Bot. 130.

Crotalaria macrophylla Willd. Sp. Pl. 3 (1800) 982.

Flemingia congesta Roxb. ex Ait. Hort. Kew. ed. 2, 4 (1812) 349;
F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 67; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1* (1855) 164;
Vidal Phan. Cuming. Philip. (1885) 109, Rev. Pl. Vase. Filip.
(1886) 111; Perk. Frag. Fl. Philip. (1904) 89.

Rhynchosia sericea Vidal Sinopsis Atlas (1883) 23, t. 40, f. D; F.-Vill.
Novis. App. (1880) 67, non Span.

Moghania macrophylla O. Kuntze Rev. Gen. Pl. (1891) 199.

Northern Luzon to Palawan and Mindanao. Occasional in thickets at
low and medium altitudes. India to southern China and Malaya.
Local names: Malabalatong (Pamp.); payangka (Ig.).

FLEMINGIA PHiILIPPINENSIS Merr. & Rolfe in Philip. Journ. Sci. 3
(1908) Bot. 103; Merr. op. cit. 5 (1910) Bot. 130.

Luzon (Lepanto, Bontoc), Merrill 4460, Vanoverbergh 3850, F. B. 16541
Curran & Merritt. On open grassy slopes at low altitudes. Southern
China. f

FLEMINGIA STROBILIFERA (Linn.) R. Br. in Ait. Hort. Kew. ed. 2, 4
(1812) 3850; DC. Prodr. 2 (1825) 351; Mig. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1* (1855)
161; Baker in Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 2 (1876) 227; Llanos Frag.
Pl. Filip. (1851) 82; F.-Vill. & Naves in Blanco FI. Filip. ed. 3,
4* (1880) 68; A. Gray Bot. Wilkes U. S. Explor. Exped. (1854)
454; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 67; Vidal Sinopsis Atlas (1883)
23, t. 40, f. H, Phan. Cuming. Philip. (1885) 109, Rev. Pl. Vasc.
Filip. (1886) 111; Perk. Frag. Fl. Philip. (1904) 89; Merr. in
Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 129, Fl. Manila (1912) 253, Sp.
Blanecoanae (1918) 190.

Hedysarum strobiliferwm Linn. Sp. Pl. (1753) 764.

Throughout the Philippines in the settled areas, in open dry waste places,
locally very abundant; probably introduced. India to Malaya, introduced
in Mauritius and the West Indies.

Local names: Adoteid (Ig.); gangan (S. L. Bis.); kaliakai (Chab.);
kopa-kopa (Pang.); kopkopéyes (Ilk.); kupau-kipau (Sbl.); pakdyan
(Pamp.); panapanalahan (Tag.); panapanarahan (Tag.); paking
(Pamp.); payang-payang (Tag.); piragan (Sul.); tabang-bayaduak (Tag.).

818 ENUMERATION OF PHILIPPINE PLANTS 1028

92. PHASEOLUS Tournefort

PHASEOLUS ADENANTHUS G. W. F. Mey. Prim. Fl. Esseq. (1818) 239;
Baker in Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 2 (1876) 200; Perk. Frag. FI.
Philip. (1904) 89; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 132,
Fl. Manila (1912) 261.

Phaseolus rostratus Wall. Pl. As. Rar. 1 (1830) 50, ¢ 63; Usteri
Beitr. Ken. Philip. Veg. (1905) 116.
Northern Luzon (Cagayan) to Mindanao. In thickets bordering swamps,
streams, etc., at low and medium altitudes. Pantropic.
Local names: Batong-dso (Tag.) ; patani-bakir (Ilk.) ; sabauil-atap (IIk.).

PHASEOLUS AUREUS Roxb. Hort. Beng. (1814) 55, nomen nudum, FI.
Ind. ed. 2, 3 (18382) 297; Merr. Interpret. Herb. Amb. (1917) 283,
Sp. Blanecoanae (1918) 191.
Phaseolus mungo Blanco FI. Filip. (1837) 573, ed. 2 (1845) 400, ed.
3, 2 (1879) 370; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 65; Perk. Frag. FI.
Philip. (1904) 89, non Linn.
Phaseolus radiatus Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 132,
Fl. Manila (1912) 262; non Linn.
Phaseolus mungo Linn. var. radiatus Baker; Vidal Phan. Cuming.
Philip. (1885) 109, Rev. Pl. Vase. Filip. (1886) 110.
Cultivated throughout the Philippines, but not a native of the Archi-
pelago and scarcely naturalized. India to China and Malaya, in cultivation.
Local names: Baldtong (Tag., If., Ibn., Ilk.); mtngo (Tag., Bis.) ;
mungos (Tag.).
PHASEOLUS CALCARATUS Roxb. Hort. Beng. (1814) 54, nomen nudum,
Fl. Ind. ed. 2, 3 (1832) 289; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 65; Ceron
Cat. Pl. Herb. Manila (1892) 64; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5
(1910) Bot. 132, Fl. Manila (1912) 261.
Vigna luteola Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 3 (1908) Bot. 411, non
Benth.
Babuyan Islands and northern Luzon to Palawan and Mindanao. In
open grasslands and thickets; some forms cultivated. India to Malaya.
Local names: Anipai (S. L. Bis.) ; batung-amu (Sul.); kapilan (Tag.) ;
kilkilang (Bon.) ; linai (Pang.) ; manguldsi (Buk.); pagsei (Bon.); paksai
(Bon.); tauhtri (Lan.).

PHASEOLUS LATHYROIDES Linn. Sp. Pl. ed. 2 (1763) 1018; Merr. FI.
Manila (1912) 260.
Phaseolus semierectus Linn. Mant. 1 (1767) 100; Mig. Fl. Ind. Bat.
1* (1855) 201; Baker in Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 2 (1870) 201; Perk.
Frag. Fl. Philip. (1904) 89; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910)
Bot. 132.
Common in open grasslands about Manila, introduced from tropical
America. A pantropic weed.

PHASEOLUS LUNATUS Linn. Sp. Pl. (1753) 724; Blanco Fl. Filip. (1837)
573, ed. 2 (1845) 400, ed. 3, 2 (1879) 370, t. 352; F.-Vill. Novis.
App. (1880) 64; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1* (1855) 194; Perk. Frag. FI.
Philip. (1904) 89; Merr. in Govt. Lab. Publ. (Philip.) 6 (1904)
32, Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 354, Fl. Manila (1912) 261,
Sp. Blancoanae (1918) 191.

Vol. 2 LEGUMINOSAE 319

Phaseolus inamoenus Blanco FI. Filip. (1887) 571, ed. 2 (1845) 399,
ed. 3, 2 (1879) 368, non ? Linn. _

Phaseolus ilocanus Blanco FI. Filip. (1837) 572.

Phaseolus tunkinensis Lour. F1. Cochinch. (1790) 435; Blanco FI. Filip.
ed. 2 (1845) 399, ed. 3, 2 (1879) 369, t. 369.

Phaseolus vexvillatus Blanco FI. Filip. (1837) 574, non Linn.

Phaseolus vulgaris Blanco FI. Filip. ed. 2 (1845) 401, ed. 3, 2 (1879)
371, non Linn.

The lima bean. Introduced from tropical America, now thoroughly
naturalized and common in thickets at low and medium altitudes, ascend-
ing to 2,000 m; some forms cultivated. Pantropic.

Local names: Bulai-patani (Tag.) ; buni (Bag.) ; buringi (Tag.) ; butingi
(Tag.); gulipatan (Ibn.); haba (Sp.); habichuela (Sp.) ; kilkilang (Bon.) ;
kopani (Bon.); kutakit (Bon.); palpalai (Ilk.); parda (Ilk.); patani
(Tag., Bik., Bis., Ilk.); perkoles (Ilk.); puida (Ig.); zabache (Sp.).

PHASEOLUS MINIMUS Roxb. FI. Ind. ed. 2, 3 (1832) 290; Merr. in Philip.
Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 132, Fl. Manila (1912) 261.

Northern Luzon (Cagayan) to Mindanao. In open grasslands at low
and medium altitudes; widely scattered. Southern China.

PHASEOLUS SUBLOBATUS Roxb. Hort. Beng. (1914) 54, nomen nudum,
F]. Ind. ed. 2, 3 (1832) 288; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910)

Bot. 188.
Phaseolus trinervius Heyne in Wall. Cat. (1832) No. 5603; Baker in
Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 2 (1876) 203; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 65.

Luzon (Bontoc, Rizal, Laguna), Mindanao. In grasslands, waste places,
etc., occasional; sometimes planted. India to Malaya.
Local names: Karatan (Bag.); mongos-ihalas (C. Bis.).

PHASEOLUS VULGARIS Linn. Sp. Pl. (1753) 723; F.-Vill. Novis. App.
(1880) 64; Merr. Fl. Manila (1912) 261.

Cultivated locally, various forms; in the Mountain Province, occasionally
subspontaneous; cultivated in all warm countries. The common bean.
Local names: Habichuéla (Sp.); mula (Bon.); biringi (Tag.); butingi
(Tag.).
DOUBTFUL SPECIES

PHASEOLUS RICCARDIANUS Ten.; Usteri Beitr. Ken. Philip. Veg. (1905) 116.

The Philippine record is based on a Negros specimen collected by
Usteri. I have seen no material representing the species.

93. VIGNA Savi

VIGNA LUTEOLA (Jacq.) Benth. in Thwaites Enum. Pl. Ceyl. (1859) 90;
Mart. Fl. Braz. 15 (1859-62) 194, t. 50, f. 2; Baker in Hook. f.
Fl]. Brit. Ind. 2 (1876) 205; Ceron Cat. Pl. Herb. Manila (1912)
64; Perk. Frag. Fl. Philip. (1904) 89; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci.
5 (1910) Bot. 134.
Dolichos luteolus Jacq. Hort. Vind. 1 (1770) 39, t. 90.

Mindanao (Lanao, Cotabato), Clemens 209, F. B. 3951 Hutchinson. In
thickets or grasslands. Pantropic.

320 ENUMERATION OF PHILIPPINE PLANTS aoae

VIGNA MARINA (Burm.) Merr. Interpret. Herb. Amb. (1917) 285.
Phaseolus marinus Burm. Index Universalis Herb. Amb. 7 (1755) 17.
Dolichos luteus Sw. Prodr. (1788) 105.

Vigna lutea A. Gray Bot. Wilkes U. S. Explor. Exped. (1854) 452;
Baker in Hook. f. FI. Brit. Ind. 2 (1876) 205; Perk. Frag. Fl. Philip.
(1904) 89; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 1 (1906) Suppl. 67, 3 (1908)
81,.5 (1910) Bot. 1388, Fl. Manila (1912) 262.

Vigna retusa Walp. Repert. 1 (1842) 778; Prain in Journ. As. Soc-
Beng. 66° (1897) 51.

Dolichos repens Linn. Sp. Jam. Pugillus (1759) 19, Amoen. Acad. 5
(1760) 402.

Vigna repens O. Kuntze Rev. Gen. Pl. (1891) 212, non Baker.

Throughout the Philippines along the seashore. A pantropic strand
plant.

VIGNA PILOSA (Roxb.) Baker in Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 2 (1876) 207;
Ceron Cat. Pl. Herb. Manila (1892) 64; Perk. Frag. Fl. Philip.
(1904) 89; Usteri Beitr. Ken. Philip. Veg. (1905) 116; Merr. in
Govt. Lab. Publ. (Philip.) 35 (1906) 22, Philip. Journ. Sci. 5
(1910) Bot. 134, Fl. Manila (1912) 263.

Luzon (Ifugao, Nueva Vizcaya, Rizal, Laguna, Batangas). In dry
thickets at low altitudes. India to Formosa.

VIGNA SINENSIS (Linn.) Savi ex Hassk. Cat. Hort. Bogor. (1844) 279;
Endl. ex Hassk. Pl. Jav. Rar. (1848) 386; Merr. in Philip. Journ.
Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 1383, Interpret. Herb. Amb. (1917) 284, Sp. Blan-
coanae (1918) 192; Naves in Blanco FI. Filip. ed. 3 (1877-83)
(Bo ete
Dolichos sinensis Linn. Cent. Pl. 2 (1756) 28, Amoen. Acad. 4 (1759)
UB2s BAG.
Dolichos sesquipedalis Linn. Sp. Pl. ed. 2 (1763) 1019; Blanco FI.
Filip. ed. 2 (1845) 402, ed. 3, 2 (1879) 875, t. 286.
Vigna sesquipedalis Fruw. Unbau Huelsenfrucht. (1898) 254; Merr.
Fl]. Manila (1912) 262.
Phaseolus cylindricus Linn. Amoen. Acad. 4 (1759) 132.
Vigna cylindrica Skeels in U. S. Dept. Agr. Bur. Pl. Ind. Bull. 282
(1918) 32; Merr. Interpret. Herb. Amb. (1918) 284, Sp. Blancoanae
(1918) 192.
Dolichos catjang Burm. f. Fl. Ind. (1768) 161; Linn. Mant. 2 (1771)
269.
Vigna catjang Walp. in Linnaea 13 (18389) 588; Mig. Fl. Ind. Bat.
1* (1855) 188; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 65.
Dolichos echinulatus Blanco FI. Filip. ed. 2 (1845) 401, ed. 3, 2
(1879) 378.
Phaseolus caracalla Blanco FI. Filip. (1837) 575, ed. 2 (1845) 401, ed.
3, 2 (1879) 372, F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) -65, non Linn.
Cultivated in various parts of the Philippines, variable in its fruit
characters. The yard-long bean (V. sesquipedalis Fruw.), the cowpea
(V. sinensis Savi), and the catjang (V. cylindrica Skeels) all occur in the
Philippines. Cultivated in all warm countries, native of tropical Asia.
Local names: Anta (Ibn.); balaténg (Bis., Tag.); baténg (Bon.);
karakala (Tag.); hamtak (Bik., Bis.); kauat (If.); kibal (Tag.); laston
(Bis.) ; oténg (Ilk., Bon.); sitau (Tag.).

Vol. 2 LEGUMINOSAE 321

EXCLUDED SPICIES
VIGNA REPENS Baker; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 65.

VIGNA VEXILLATA Rich.; Perk. Frag. Fl. Philip. (1904).

This is reported from Mindanao, collected by Warburg. I do not know
the species as a Philippine one.

94. PACHYRRHIZUS Richard

PACHYRRHIZUS EROSUS (Linn.) Urb. Symb. Antill. 4 (1905) 311; Merr.
in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 135, Fl. Manila (1912) 263,
Sp. Blancoanae (1918) 1938.

Dolichos erosus Linn. Sp. Pl. (1753) 726.

Dolichos bulbosus Linn. op. cit. ed. 2 (1763) 1021.

Pachyrrhizus angulatus Rich. ex DC. Prodr. 2 (1825) 402, Blanco FI.
Filip. ed. 2 (1845) 405, ed. 8, 2 (1879) 380, t. 249; Miq. FI. Ind.
Bat. 1° (1855) 191; Oliver in Hook. Ic. III 9 (1889) t. 1842;
F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 65; Vidal Phan. Cuming. Philip. (1885)
109, Rev. Pl. Vase. Filip. (1886) 110.

Pachyrrhizus jicamas Blanco FI. Filip. (1837) 579.

Pachyrrhizus bulbosus Kurz in Journ. As. Soc. Beng. 457 (1876) 246;
Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 1 (1906) Suppl. 67.

Cacara erosa O. Kuntze Rev. Gen. Pl. (1891) 165.

In thickets, hedges, etc., throughout the settled areas of the Philippines
at low and medium altitudes; sometimes planted. The yam bean, a native
of tropical America, now pantropic.

Local names: Hinkamas (Tag.); kamah (Sbl.); kamas (Ilk.); lakamas
(Pang.); sikamas (Pamp.).

95. DOLICHOS Linnaeus

DOLICHOS FALCATUS Klein in Willd. Sp. Pl. 3 (1800) 1047; DC. Prodr.
2 (1825) 398; A. Gray Bot. Wilkes U. S. Explor. Exped. (1854)
453; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 66; Ceron Cat. Pl. Herb. Manila
(1892) 64; Merr, in Philip. Journ. Sci. 3 (1908) Bot. 82, 5 (1910)
Bot. 135, Fl. Manila (1912) 264, Sp. Blancoanae (1918) 193.
Dolichos trilobus Blanco FI. Filip. ed. 2 (1845) 403, ed. 3, 2 (1879)
375, Merr. in Govt. Lab. Publ. (Philip.) 27 (1905) 39, non Linn.

Luzon (Ilocos Norte to Batangas), Cebu, Leyte. In thickets at low
altitudes. India and Ceylon.

Local names: Gokot-maya (C. Bis.) ;. paiap-gubat (Tag.).

DOLICHOS LABLAB Linn. Sp. Pl. (1753) 725; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880)
65; Perk. Frag. Fl. Philip. (1904) 90; Merr. in Philip. Journ.
Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 185, Fl. Manila (1912) 264, Sp. Blancoanae
(1918) 193.

Lablab vulgaris Savi Diss. (1821) 19; DC. Prodr. 2 (1825) 401; Wight
in Hook. Bot. Miscel. 2 (18381) 352, t. 15, Mig. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1*
(1855) 189.

Glycine lucida Blanco FI. Filip. (1887) 578, non Forst.

Lablab cultratus DC. Prodr. 2 (1825) 402; Blanco FI. Filip. ed. 2
(1845) 405, ed. 3, 2 (1879) 379, t. 292.

192996——21

322 ENUMERATION OF PHILIPPINE PLANTS _ 1923

Throughout the Philippines in the settled areas, commonly cultivated
and semicultivated, in some regions naturalized. Pantropic in cultivation,
a native of the Old World and an introduced plant in the Philippines.

Local names: Baglau (C. Bis.) ; batau (Tag., Bik., P. Bis.) ; bilai (Tag.) ;
itab (If., Bon.) ; parda (Ilk.); parda-atap (Ilk.); sibachi (Tag.).

DOLICHOS UNIFLORUS Lam. Encycl. 2 (1786) 299; DC. Prodr. 2 (1825)
498; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 135.
Luzon (Rizal), Cuzner 29. In old rice fields at low altitudes. Trop-
ical Asia.
96. PSOPHOCARPUS Necker

PSOPHOCARPUS TETRAGONOLOBUS (Linn.) DC. Prodr. 2 (1825) 403;

Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1* (1855) 181; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 66;
Vidal Phan. Cuming. Philip. (1885) 109, Rev. Pl. Vase. Filip. (1886)
110; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 136, Fl. Manila
(1912) 264. j

Dolichos tetragonolobus Linn. Sp. Pl. ed. 2 (1763) 1020; Blanco FI.
Filip. (1887) 576, ed. 2 (1845) 402, ed. 3, 2 (1879) 374, #. 293.

Botor tetragonoloba O. Kuntze Rey. Gen. Pl. (1891) 162.

Cultivated, semicultivated, and occasionally spontaneous or subsponta-
neous in most parts of the Philippines at low and medium altitudes; intro-
duced. India to Malaya in cultivation. The asparagus bean.

Local names: Amalé (Ibn.); batung-baimbing (Sul.); cigarillas (Pang.,
Tag.); buligan (If., Bon.) ; beyed (Bon.); kalamismis (Tag.); kamaluson
(Bis.) ; segadilla (P. Bis.) ; sererélla (P. Bis.) ; palag (Ilk.); palam (IIk.) ;
parupagulung (Bik.).

EXCLUDED SPECIES
PSOPHOCARPUS PALUSTRIS Desv.; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 66.

EXCLUDED GENERA
ACROCARPUS FRAXINIFOLIUS Wight; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 74.
CICER ARIETINUM Linn.; F.-Vill. op. cit. 62.

CYTISUS PHILIPPINENSIS Hort. et PHILIPPENSIS Hort. ex Lindl. in Gard.
Chron. (1841) 365, sphalm.=C. philippi Lindl.=C. canariensis
Steud.

DIALUM LAURINUM Baker; F.-Vill. op. cit. 351.
LUPINUS INTEGRIFOLIUS DC.; Llanos ex F.-Vill. & Naves in Blanco FI. Filip.
ed. 38, 4* (1880) 102.
MECOPUS NIDULANS Benn.; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 61.
PAROCHETUS COMMUNIS Ham.; F.-Vill. op. cit. 58.
HAEMATOXYLON CAMPECHIANUM Linn.
A recently introduced species cultivated in Manila and at Los Banos.
TRIFOLIUM HYBRIDUM Linn.

Trifolium hybridum Linn., alsike clover; T. tncarnatum Linn., crimson
clover; T. pratense Linn., red clover; and JT. repens Linn., white clover,
occur as casual introductions, or as purposely introduced species at higher
altitudes in Benguet; there is no evidence that any of these clovers have
become naturalized.

Vol. 2 OXALIDACEAE 323

TRIFOLIUM PALLIDUM Walldst. & Kit.; Llanos ex F.-Vill. & Naves in Blanco
Fl. Filip. ed. 3, 4* (1880) 102.

“*

GERANIACEAE

1. ERODIUM L’Heéritier

ERODIUM CICUTARIUM (Linn.) L’Hérit. ex Ait. Hort. Kew. 2 (1789)
414; Knuth in Engl. Pflanzenreich 53 (1912) 274.
Geranium cicutarium Linn. Sp. Pl. (1753) 680.

Luzon, Benguet, Bur. Scr. 31669 Santos. In waste places, altitude about
2,300 m. A weed of wide distribution in temperate regions, unquestionably
a recently introduced plant in Benguet.

The so-called rose-geranium, Pelargonium radula (Cav.) L’Hérit., is
commonly cultivated in the Philippines and is locally known as malva rosa;
it rarely or never produces flowers in the Philippines. It was described
by Blanco as Malva moschata Blanco, Fl. Filip. (1837) 551, ed. 2 (1845)

. 385, ed. 3, 2 (1879) 344, non Linn., which was reduced by F.-Villar, Novis.
App. (1880) 82, to Pelargonium odoratissimum Ait.; see Merrill Sp. Blan-
coanae (1918) 194.

OXALIDACEAE

1. OXALIS Linnaeus

OXALIS REPENS Thunb. Diss. Oxal. (1781) 16; B. L. Rob. in Journ.
Bot. 44 (1906) 391; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 2 (1907) Bot. 431,
3 (1908) Bot. 411, 5 (1910) Bot. 355, Fl. Manila (1912) 265,
Interpret. Herb. Amb. (1917) 288, Sp. Blancoanae (1918) 195.
Oxalis acetosella Blanco FI. Filip. (1837) 388, ed. 2 (1845) 272, ed.
3, 2 (1878) 141; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 33, non Linn.
Oxalis corniculata Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1* (1858-59) 135; A. Gray Bot.
Wilkes U. S. Explor. Exped. (1854) 320; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880)
32; Vidal Phan. Cuming. Philip. (1885) 100, non Linn.
Throughout the Philippines, in waste places, open grasslands, etc., sea
level to an altitude of 2,200 m. Warmer parts of the Old World.
Local names: Daraisig (Bik.); iayo (Pamp.); kungi (Pamp.); kanapa
(Ig.) ; malabaligbug-dagis (Pamp.) ; marasiksik (Ilk.); pikhik (Iv.); sala-
magi (Bon.); susokoyili (Tag.); taingang-daga’ (Tag.).

OXALIS MARTIANA Zucc. in Denkschr. Akad. Muench. 9 (1823-24) 144;
Merr. Fl. Manila (1912) 265.
In old gardens, an occasional escape from cultivation. Introduced from
tropical America.
2. BLIOPHYTUM de Candolle

BIOPHYTUM APODISCIAS (Turcz.) Edgw. & Hook. f. in Hook. f. FI.
Brit. Ind. 1 (1874) 437; Rolfe in Journ. Bot. 23 (1885) 211.
Oxalis apodiscias Turez. in Bull. Soc. Nat. Mose. 36* (1863) 430.
Oxalis sessilis Ham. in Wall. Cat. (1831) No. 43844, nomen nudum;
Vidal Phan. Cuming. Philip. (1885) 100.

Luzon (Bontoc, Lepanto, Benguet), Panay, Mindanao (Lanao, Bukidnon,
Davao). In open grasslands, chiefly at medium altitudes. India to New
Guinea.

Local names: Babain (Ilk., Bon.); bain-bain (Ilk.).

824 ENUMERATION OF PHILIPPINE PLANTS we

BIOPHYTUM SENSITIVUM (Linn.) DC. Prodr. 1 (1824) 690; Blanco
Fl. Filip. ed. 2 (1845) 272, ed. 3, 2! (1878) 142; F.-Vill. Novis.
App. (1880) 33; Ceron Cat. Pl. Herb. Manila (1892) 35; Merr. in
Philip. Journ. Sci. 1 (1906) Suppl. 67, Fl. Manila (1912) 266, Sp.
Blancoanae (1918) 195.
- Oxalis sensitiva Linn. Sp. Pl. (1753) 434; Blanco Fl. Filip. (1837)
389; Walp. in Nov. Act. Acad. Nat. Cur. 19 (1848) Suppl. 1: 321;
Vidal Phan. Cuming. Philip. (1885) 100.
Oxalis cumingiana Turez. in Bull. Soc. Nat. Mose. 311? (1858) 426.
Oxalis reinwardtu F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 383, non Zuec.
Northern Luzon to Mindanao and Sulu. In grasslands, open thickets,
etc., at low and medium altitudes. Pantropic.
Local names: Damong-bingkaélat (Tag.); damong-htya (Bis.); guyan-
kan (Sub.); hoya-hoya (P. Bis.); makahiang-lalaki (Tag.); mahihiin
(Ilk.); makahia (Tag.); niug-niug (Sul.).

.8. AVERRHOA Linnaeus

AVERRHOA BILIMBI Linn. Sp. Pl. (1753) 428; Blanco Fl. Filip. (1837)
391, ed. 2 (1845) 273, ed. 3, 2 (1878) 144, t. 138; F.-Vill. Novis.
App. (1880) 33; Vidal Sinopsis Atlas (1883) 18, t. 23, f. A; Merr. in
Govt. Lab. Publ. (Philip.) 6 (1904) 28, 27 (1905) 27, Fl. Manila
(1912) 266, Sp. Blancoanae (1918) 195.
Throughout the settled areas of the Philippines, cultivated and semi-
cultivated. Introduced from tropical America. Pantropic in cultivation.
Local names: iba (Tag., Sul., P. Bis.) ; ibag (Mbo.); kalamias (Tag.) ;
kalanuas (Tag.); kalingiua (Bis.); kamias (Tag.); kolonanas (Tag.) ;
kolonauas (Tag.); kilingiba (Bik.); fbe (Yak.); pias (Ilk.); puis (Ig.).

AVERRHOA CARAMBOLA Linn. Sp. Pl. (1753) 428; Blanco Fl. Filip.
(1887) 391, ed. 2 (1845) 274, ed. 3, 2 (1878) 145, t. 139; F.-Vill.
Novis. App. (1880) 83; Vidal Sinopsis Atlas (1883) 18, ¢. 23, f. B,
Phan. Cuming. Philip. (1885) 100, Rev. Pl. Vase. Filip. (1886)
73; Merr. in Govt. Lab. Publ. (Philip.) 6 (1904) 28, 27 (1905)
27, Fl. Manila (1912) 266, Sp. Blancoanae (1918) 195.
Averrhoa pentandra Blanco FI. Filip. (1837) 392, ed. 2 (1895) 274,
ed. 8, 2 (1878) 145.

Cultivated and semicultivated throughout the Philippines. Introduced
from tropical America. Pantropic in cultivation.

Local names: Ba’imbing (Sul.); balimbing (Tag., Bik.); balingbing
(Bik., C. Bis.) ; bilimbin (Tag.); daligan (Ilk.); dalihan (Ibn.); galahgan
(P. Bis.); galurdn (Ibn.); gardhan (Bis.); garulan (Ibn.); malimbin (S.
L. Bis.); sirinate (Ting.).

4. SARCOTHECA Blume ©

SARCOTHECA PHILIPPICA (F.-Vill.) Hallier f. in Meded. Rijks Herb.
(1911) 2. .
Connaropsis philippica F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 33; excel. syn.
Blanco; Merr. Sp. Blancoanae (1918) 19.
Panay, fide F.-Villar. A species of wholly doubtful status, known

Vol. 2 ERYTHROXYLACEAE 325

only from F.-Villar’s description which, however, conforms well to the
characters of Sarcotheca. Endemic. on
Local names: Balabangkilin (P. Bis.) ; malabangkilin (P. Bis.).

LINACEAE
1. PHILBORNEA UHallier f.
PHILBORNEA PALAWANICA Hallier f. in Arch. Néerl. Sci. Exact. Nat.
III B 1 (1912) 111, Fedde Repert. 13 (1914) 415.
Palawan, Elmer 12870. In forests. Endemic; the genus with one
other known species in Borneo.

2. IXONANTHES Jack

IXONANTHES LONGIPEDUNCULATA Merr. in. Philip. Journ. Sci. 17
(1920) 264.
Mindanao (Surigao), B. S. 84488 Ramos & Pascasio. On ridges at low
altitudes. Endemic.
_ Another species is represented by Hlmer 17284 from Sorsogon Province,
Luzon, apparently allied to Iwonanthes grandiflora Hochr. and I. reticulata

Jack.
3. CTENOLOPHON Oliver

CTENOLOPHON PHILIPPINENSE Hallier f.; Schneider in Philip. Bureau
Forestry Bull. 14 (1916) 127. £

Samar, Leyte, Mindanao (Surigao, Agusan), F’. B. 23586 Lasquety,
21041 Sherfesee, 20827 Oro, 26870 Franco, 20888 Rafael, 23030 Ponce,
_ 28527 Cenabre, 24028 Razon, 26235 Ponce & Mallonga. In forests at low
altitudes. Endemic.

Local names: Mahalan (Mbo.); sidyang (S. L. Bis., C. Bis.) ; sidyang
babde (S. L. Bis., C. Bis.) ; sidyang-lalaki (S. L. Bis.).

ERYTHROXYLACHAE
1. ERYTHROXYLUM P. Browne

ERYTHROXYLUM CUNEATUM (Wall.) Kurz in Journ. As. Soc. Beng.
43° (1874) 185; Diels in Engl. Pflanzenreich 29 (1907) 146, /. 26;
Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sei. 3 (1908) Bot. 232.
Ficus cuneata Wall. Cat. (1831). No. 4534, nomen nudum.
Urostigma ? cuneatum Mig. in Hook. Lond. Journ. Bot. 6 (1847) 585.
Erythroxylum burmanicum Griff. Not. 4 (1854) 468, t. 581, f. 3;
Merr. in Philip. Bureau Forestry Bull. 1 (1903) 25.

Luzon (Ilocos Norte, Ilocos Sur, Bulacan, Rizal, Camarines). In secon-
dary forests, especially on limestone formations at low and medium alti-
tudes. Tenasserim, Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Java.

Local names: Baransiagau (Ilk.); manambo (Bik.); saleng (Tag.);
salngen (Ilk.).

ERYTHROXYLUM IWAHIGENSE Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 5 (1913) 1776.
Palawan, Elmer 18227. On forested river banks, altitude about 150
m. Endemic.
ERYTHROXYLUM PLATYPHYLLUM Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 3
(1908) Bot. 232.
Mindanao (Zamboanga, Misamis), F’. B. 9285 Whitford & Hutchinson,

326 . ENUMERATION OF PHILIPPINE PLANTS 1828

17943 Miranda, 20102 Stadtmiller, 13908 Foxworthy, B. S. 11820 Robinson,
Merrill 11627. In thickets back of the mangrove swamps. Endemic.

In addition to the above indigenous species Hrythroxylon coca Lam.,
the cocaine plant, is a recent introduction and is occasionally found in
cultivation; Merrill Fl. Manila (1912) 267.

ZYGOPHYLLACEAE
1. TRIBULUS Tournefort

TRIBULUS CISTOIDES Linn. Sp. Pl. (1753) 387; DC. Prodr. 1 (1824)
703; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 82; Vidal Phan. Cuming. Philip.
(1885) 99, Rev. Pl. Vase. Filip. (1886) 73; Merr. in Philip. Journ.
Sci. 3 (1908) Bot. 411, Fl. Manila (1912) 268, Sp. Blancoanae
(1918) 196.

Tribulus lanuginosus Blanco FI. Filip. (1887) 350, ed. 2 (1845) 245,
ed. 3, 2 (1878) 91; Walp. in Nov. Act. Acad. Nat. Cur. 19 (1843)
Suppl. 1: 321, non Linn.

Tribulus macranthus Hassk. in Flora 48 (1865) 403.

Babuyan Islands (Fuga), Luzon (Cavite, Rizal, Tayabas), Mindoro.

Local in waste places, in towns, near the seashore, etc., apparently intro-

duced. Pantropic.

RUTACEAE

1. ZANTHOXYLUM Linnaeus

ZANTHOXYLUM ALATUM Roxb. FI. Ind. ed. 2, 3 (1832) 768; Hook. f.
Fl. Brit. Ind. 1 (1875) 498.

Luzon (Benguet), Merrill Phil. Pl. 774, B. S. 20244 Sandkuhl. In thick-
ets about limestone cliffs and bowlders, altitude 1,300 to 1,500 m. India
to southeastern China.

Local names: Chi-it (Ig.) ; sibit-paklauit (Ig.).

ZANTHOXYLUM AVICENNAE (Lam.) DC. Prodr. 1 (1824) 726; F.-Vill.
Novis. App. (1880) 34, Rev. Pl. Vase. Filip. (1886) 74, Phan.
Cuming. Philip. (1885) 100; Merr. in Govt. Lab. Publ. (Philip.)
27 (1905) 27.

Fagara avicennae Lam. Encycl. 2 (1788) 445; Merr. Sp. Blancoanae
(1918) 196.
Fagara pterota Blanco FI. Filip. (1887) 66, ed. 2 (1845) 47, ed. 3, 1
(1877) 88, non Linn.
Zanthoxylum iwahigense Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 5 (1913) 1838.
Luzon (Benguet, Zambales, Nueva Ecija, Rizal, Batangas, Camarines),

Palawan, Mindanao (Misamis, Cotabato), Merrill Sp. Blancoanae 1060,

1002, B. S. 82025 Santos, 26303 Ramos & Edano, 20988, 22342 Ramos, 905

Foxworthy, F. B. 22464 Klemme, 28044 Ferraris, 28756 Simeon, Elmer

12751. In thickets and forests, chiefly at medium altitudes, in Benguet

ascending to 2,200 m. Southeastern China, ? Moluccas.

Local names: Bagatambal (Bis.); bungai (Tagb.); itangan (Ig.);
kaytana (Tag.); kangai (Pamp.); kayutana (Bik., Pamp.) ; salai (Pamp.) ;
salai-kangai (Pamp.); salai-marbar (Bis.).

Vol. 2 RUTACEAE 327

ZANTHOXYLUM DIABOLICUM Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 2 (1908) 477.
Leyte, Samar, Elmer 1027, Fr. B. 12866 Rosenbluth, Phil. Pl. 1680 Merrill.

In forests at low and medium altitudes, aseending to 1,250 m. Endemic.
Local names: Madbad (S. L. Bis.); salai (C. Bis.).

ZANTHOXYLUM INTEGRIFOLIOLUM (Merr.) comb. nov.
‘Fagara integrifoliola Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 1 (1906) Suppl. 68,
3 (1908) Bot. 411.
Batan Islands and northern Luzon southward to Mindoro, Sibuyan, and
Samar. In forests at low and medium altitudes. Formosa, Botel-Tobago.
Local names: Bagilambag (Tag.); barok (Iv.); duso (Tag.); kagasaka
(Cag.); kayetana (Tag.); kayutana (Tag.); kaytana (Tag.); panahauon
(S. L. Bis.) ; salai (P. Bis., S. L. Bis.) ; silai (P. Bis.) ; tambilukau (Tag.) ;
titana (Tag.).

ZANTHOXYLUM RHETSA (Roxb.) DC. Prodr. 1 (1824) 728; F.-Vill.
Novis. App. (1880) 35; Vidal Sinopsis Atlas (1883) 18, t. 24, f. B.
Fagara rhetsa Roxb. Hort. Beng. (1814) 11, nomen nudum, FI. Ind.
1 (1820) 488; Merr. Sp. Blancoanae (1918) 196.
Fagara piperita Blanco FI]. Filip. (1887) 64, ed. 2 (1845) 47, ed. 3, 1
(1877) 87, non Linn.
Zanthoxylum oxyphyllum F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 34, non Edgw.
Northern Luzon (Cagayan) to Palawan and Mindanao, Cuming 1218,
1356, F. B. 6920 Curran, 1455 Ahern’s collector, 1565 Borden, 7715 Curran
& Merritt, 1710 Clark, Merrill Phil. Pl. 961, 872, Elmer 18231 (as Clau-
sena). In thickets and forests at low and medium altitudes. India to
Indo-China and (?) Malaya.
Local names: Kasabang (Ilk.); kasalang (Sbl.); kayetana (Tag.); kay-
tana (Tag.); kayutana (Tag.); sarai (P. Bis.); sagai-kangai (Pamp.) ;
salai (Bis.).

ZANTHOXYLUM TORVUM F.-Muell. Fragm. 7 (1871) 140; Hochr. Pl.
Bogor. Exsic. (1904) 18.
Zanthoxylum glandulosum T. & B. Cat. Hort. Bogor. (1866) 234,
nomen nudum.
Fagara torva Engl. in Engl. & Prantl Nat. Pflanzenfam. 3* (1895)
119; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 2 (1907) Bot. 424.
Fagara warburgu Perk. Frag. Fl. Philip. (1905) 160.
Luzon (Tayabas, Isabela), Leyte, Mindanao (Lanao), Warburg 11784,
B. S. 18261 Ramos, Wenzel 1232, Clemens 667, Elmer 7278. In forests and
thickets at low and medium altitudes. Java, Moluccas, tropical Australia.

EXCLUDED SPECIES

ZANTHOXYLUM BUDRUNGA Wall.; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 385.

2. EVODIA Forster

EVODIA ACUMINATA Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1919) Bot. 183.

Luzon (Laguna, Camarines, Sorsogon), F. B. 10530 Curran, B. S. 23808
Ramos, 33800, 33734, 33482 Ramos & Edano. In thickets or forests at low
altitudes. Endemic.

328 ENUMERATION OF PHILIPPINE PLANTS 1928

EVODIA ARBOREA Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 8 (1915) 2806.
Palawan, Elmer 13159. In forests, altitude about 225 m. Endemic.

EVODIA BENGUETENSIS Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 8 (1915) 2808.
Luzon (Benguet), Elmer 14276, F. B. 4965 Curran, Sandkuhl 245, Merrill

Phil. Pl. 771 (as E. retusa Merr.). On ridges, altitude 1,800 to 2,200 m.

Endemic.

EVODIA BINTOCO Blanco Fl. Filip. ed. 2 (1845) 50, ed. 3, 1 (1877) 98;
Merr. in Govt. Lab. Publ. (Philip.) 27 (1905) 27, Sp. Blancoanae
(1918) 197.
Evodia latifolia F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 34; Vidal Sinopsis Atlas
(1883) 18, t. 24, f. D, Phan. Cuming. Philip. (1885) 100, Rev. Pl.
Vase. Filip. (1886) 74, non DC.
Evodia mindanaensis Merr. in Philip. Bureau Forestry Bull. 1 (1903)
25%
Mindoro, Sibuyan, Tablas, Panay, Leyte, Bohol, Mindanao, Basilan. In
thickets and secondary forests at low altitudes. Borneo.
Local names: Basoloi (Bag.); bintoko (C. Bis.); botong (P. Bis.) ;
bulong (P. Bis.); kahoi-dalaga (Tag.); maliko (Bis.); tankapan (Bik.).

EVODIA CAMIGUINENSIS Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 9 (1914) Bot. 296. .

Camiguin de Misamis, B. S. 14664 Ramos. In thickets or forests. En-
demic.

SVODIA CONFUSA Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 20 (1922) 391.

Evodia glabra F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 84; Vidal Rev. Pl. Vasc.
Filip. (1886) 74; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 1 (1906) Suppl. 68;
Sp. Blancoanae (1918) 197, non Blume.

? Melicope tetrandra Blanco FI. Filip. (1837) 298, non Roxb.

? Evodia triphylla Blanco op. cit. ed. 2 (1845) 50, ed. 3, 1 (1877)
92, non DC.

? Cissus frutescens Blanco FI. Filip. (1837) 70.

? Cissus arborea Blanco op. cit. 2 (1845) 51, ed. 3, 1 (1877) 95,
non Forst.

Luzon (Cagayan, Bontoc, Bataan, Rizal, Laguna, Camarines, Tayabas,
Sorsogon), Polillo, Mindoro, Samar, Leyte, Panay, Mindanao. In forests
at low and medium altitudes; common. Celebes.

Local names: Anino (P. Bis.) ; batukas (S. L. Bis.) ; bituko (S. L. Bis.) ;
bugauak (Tag.) ; kahoi-dalaga (Tag.) ; kalabugau (P. Bis.) ; kamal (Tag.) ;
kamalan (Tag.); katkatoddai (Ig.); lablab (Neg); magayanga (Mbo.) ;
malatadiang (Tag.); mamunug (Sul.); mangeutiau (Bik.); mangkau
(Bik., Tag.); matang-arau (Tag.); tunko-tunko (Tag.); ulié’ (Ibn.).
EVODIA CORIACEA Merv. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 17. (1920) 265.

Dinagat, B. S. 35172 Ramos & Pascasio. In forests at low altitudes.
Endemic.

EVODIA CRASSIFOLIA Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 9 (1914) Bot. 362.

Samar, Leyte, Mindanao (Surigao), Merrill Phil. Pl. 1608, Wenzel 715,
912, 1690, 1718, F. B. 26865 Tomeldan. In forests, old clearings, etc.,
at low and medium altitudes. Endemic.

Local names: Balasbas (S. L. Bis.); kampopod (S. L. Bis.).

Vol. 2 RUTACEAE 329

EVODIA DUBIA Merr. in Govt. Lab. Publ. (Philip.) 35 (1906) 23, Philip.
Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 355.
Luzon (Lepanto, Benguet). In thickets’ and forests, altitude 1,200 to
2,400 m. Endemic.
Local name: Sidi-sidi (Ig.).
EVODIA GLABERRIMA Merv. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 13 (1918) Bot. 18.
Luzon (Tayabas, east coast), B. S. 28864 Ramos & EHdano. In forests
along streams at low altitudes. Endemic.

EVODIA LAXA Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 4 (1912) 1509.
Sibuyan, Hlmer 12306, 12562. In forests, altitude about 375 m. En-
demic.

EVODIA LAXIRETA Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 9 (1914) Bot. 295.

Mindanao (Bukidnon), B. S. 21407 Escritor. In thickets or forests.
Endemic.

EVODIA MELIAEFOLIA (Hance) Benth. Fl. Hongk. (1861) 58; Merr.
in Philip. Journ. Sci. 14 (1919) 409.
Megabotrya meliaefolia Hance in Walp. Ann. 2 (1851-52) 259.
Boymia glabrifolia Champ. in Hook. Kew Journ. Bot. 3 (1851) 330.
Eurycoma dubia Elm. Leafi. Philip. Bot. 2 (1908) 481.

Luzon (Benguet), Negros, Elmer 10120, B. S. 81968 Santos. On slopes
and forested ridges, altitude 900 to 1,800 m. Southern Japan, Riu Kiu
Islands, Formosa, southern China.

Local name: Galiuigiuan ([g.).

EVODIA MONOPHYLLA Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 4 (1909) Bot. 269.

Mindoro (Mt. Halcon), Merrill 6169. In forests, altitude about 750 m.
Endemic.

EVODIA PERGAMENTACEA Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 2 (1908) Bot. 479.
Negros, Hlmer 9504. In mossy thickets, altitude about 1,500 m. Kn-

demic.

Local name: Tangulimus (C. Bis.).

EVODIA PULGARENSIS Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 5 (1913) 1831.

Palawan, Elmer 18216. In thickets, exposed ridges and peaks, altitude
about 1,800 m. Endemic.

EVODIA RETICULATA Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 2 (1907) Bot. 277,
5 (1910) Bot. 355.
Mindoro, Merrtli 5711. In open heaths, altitude about 2,400 m. En-
demic.

EVODIA RETUSA Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 1 (1906) Suppl. 68.

Luzon (Abra, Bontoc, Apayao, Nueva Ecija, Zambales, Bataan, Laguna,
Tayabas), Mindoro, Panay. On forested ridges, altitude 1,200 to 1,800 m.
Endemic.

Local names: Ubu-tbug (Ting.); tarufgatau (Neg.).

EVODIA SEMECARPIFOLIA Merr. in Govt. Lab. Publ. (Philip.) $5 (1906)
23.
? Evodia roxburghiana F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 384; Vidal Phan.
Cuming. Philip. (1885) 100, Rev. Pl. Vasc. Filip. (1886) 74, non
Benth.

330 ENUMERATION OF PHILIPPINE PLANTS os

Luzon (Bontoc, Benguet, Pampanga, Tayabas, Rizal, Laguna, Sorsogon).
In thickets and forests, altitude 1,300 to 2,000 m. Endemic.
Local names: Babata (Neg.); pili (Ig.); luos (Bon.); tiklad (Klg.).

EVODIA SESSILIFOLIOLA Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 14 (1919) 410.
Luzon (Benguet), B. S. 31788 Santos, 40332 Ramos & Edano, Williams

1531, Clemens, Sandkuhl. In forests, altitude 2,000 to 2,400 m. Endemic.
Local name: Atipan (Ig.).

EVODIA SUBCAUDATA Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 9 (1914) Bot. 298.

Mindanao (Butuan), B. S. 15922 Fenix. In thickets or forests. En-
demic.

EVODIA TERNATA (Blanco) Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 9 (1914) Bot.
297, Sp. Blancoanae (1918) 197.
Orixa ternata Blanco F1. Filip. (1837) 62, ed. 2 (1845) 45, ed. 3, 1
(1877) 84.
Evodia robusta F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 34, non Hook. f.

Luzon (Cagayan, Laguna, Bataan, Rizal), Palawan, Mindanao, Merrill
Sp. Blancoanae 906, 913, F. B. 20402 Villamil, 1474 Ahern’s collector,
2055 Borden, B. S. 13601 Ramos. In thickets or forests at low and medium
altitudes. Endemic.

Local names: Gilo (Kuy.); matang-arau (Tag.).

EVODIA VILLAMILII Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 9 (1914) Bot. 296.

Luzon (Laguna), Mindanao (Lanao), F. B. 20653, 20880 Villamil, 25207
Alvarez. In primary forests, altitude 300 to 1,000 m. Endemic.

EVODIA VILLOSA Merv. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 7 (1912) Bot. 84.

Luzon (Abra, Bontoc), Vanoverbergh 1002, 2197, 3084, B. S. 27012,
37827, 37039 Ramos & Edano. In forests, altitude 1,300 to 1,700 m. En-
demic. .

Local names: Paakan (Bon.); palidpid (Bon.).

EXCLUDED SPECIES
EVODIA FRAXINIFOLIA Hook. f.; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 34.

EVODIA RIDLEYI Hochr.

Rarely cultivated in Manila; a recent introduction from Singapore; prob-
ably but a form of the exceedingly variable Hvodia hortensis Forst., of
Polynesia.

3. TETRACTOMIA Hooker f.

TETRACTOMIA ACUMINATA Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 17 (1920) 265.

Mindanao (Surigao), Bucas Grande, B. S. 35135, 35106, 24707 Ramos &
Pascasio. In forests at low altitudes. Endemic.

TETRACTOMIA PACHYPHYLLA Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 13 (1918)

Bot. 19.

Mindanao (Surigao), F. B. 26985 Ponce. In semiopen forests at low
altitudes. Endemic.

Vol. 2 RUTACEAE 331

TETRACTOMIA PHIL!PPINENSIS Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 8 (1915) 2813.
Leyte, Mindanao (Agusan), Hlmer 13702, 13751, B. S. 15280 Ramos.
On exposed forested ridges, altitude 1,600 to 1,700 m. Endemic.
Local names: Aliayan (Mbo.); yadagon (Mbo.).

4, MELICOPE Forster

MELICOPE CURRANI! Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 3 (1908) Bot. 234.

Luzon (Tayabas), F’. B. 9663 Curran, B. S. 29224 Ramos & Edano, Baker
3269. In forests at low altitudes. Endemic.

MELICOPE DENSIFLORA Merry. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 182.
Batan and Babuyan Islands, B. S. 3235 Mearns, 3603 Feénix, 10195,
16682 McGregor. In thickets at low altitudes.
Local name: Idakakayo (Iv.).

MELICOPE MINDANAENSIS Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 8 (1915) 2809.
Mindanao (Agusan, Bukidnon), Elmer 18844, B. S. 38456 Ramos &
Edano. In forests, altitude about 1,850 m. Endemic.
Local names: Liuaan (Mbo.); palpalan (Buk.).

MELICOPE MONOPHYLLA Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 3 (1908) Bot. 139;
Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 8 (1915) 2810 (var. glabra Elm.).

Panay, Mindanao (Bukidnon, Butuan, Cotabato, Lanao, Davao, Zam-
boanga), B. S. 21469, 21472, 39039, 38871, 38818 Ramos & Edano, Escritor,
Clemens 491, Elmer 11083, 10977, 13897, Weber 1109. In forests at low
and medium altitudes. Endemic.

Local names: Dalou (Bag.); kulasi (Buk.); poagan (Bag.); tulagak
(Buk.).

MELICOPE NITIDA Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 9 (1914) Bot. 362.
Leyte, Wenzel 822, 1002. In forests, altitude about 500 m. Endemic.

MELICOPE OBTUSA Merr. in Govt. Lab. Publ. (Philip.) 35 (1906) 24.

Luzon (Benguet, Bontoc), Elmer 6370, Vanoverbergh 1220. In thickets,
altitude 1,200 to 1,600 m. Endemic.

MELICOPE TRIPHYLLA (Lam.) Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 7 (1912)
Bot. 375, Sp. Blancoanae (1918) 198.

Fagara triphylla Lam. Encycl. 2 (1788) 447, excl. syn. Rumph.; Willd.
Sp. Pl. 1° (1797) 666.

Evodia triphylla DC. Prodr. 1 (1824) 724; Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 1
(1875) 448, quoad Philip.; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 34; Vidal
Phan. Cuming. Philip. (1885) 100, Rev. Pl. Vasc. Filip. (1886) 74.

Zanthoxylum lamarckianum Cham. in Linnaea 5 (1830) 58.

Fagara octandra Blanco FI. Filip. (1837) 67, ed. 2 (1845) 48, ed. 3,
1 (1877) 90, non Linn.

Bergera ternata Blanco op. cit. 360, 254, 108.

Zanthoxylum zeylanicum Mig. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1° (1858-59) 671, quoad
Philip., non DC.

Zanthoxylum pteleaefolium Champ. ex Benth. in Hook. Kew Journ.
Bot. 3 (1851) 330, p. p.; quoad Philip.

332 ENUMERATION OF PHILIPPINE PLANTS ai

Melicope ternata Vidal Cat. Pl. Prov. Manila (1880) 21, Sinopsis
Atlas (1883) 18, ¢. 24, f. A; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 34, non
Forst.

Melicope luzonensis Engl. in Engl. & Prantl Nat. Pflanzenfam. 3 ‘
(1897) 122, nomen nudum; Perk. Frag. Fl. Philip. (1905) 161;
~Merr. in Govt. Lab. Publ. (Philip.) 35 (1906) 24, Philip. Journ.
Sci. 1 (1906) Suppl. 69, 2 (1907) Bot. 4381, 3 (1908) Bot. 411, 5
(1910) Bot. 855.

Melicope odorata Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 2 (1908) 476.

Babuyan Islands and northern Luzon to Palawan, Samar, and Leyte.
In forests at low and medium altitudes, in Benguet ascending to 2,000 m;
common. Endemic.

Local names: Aglimai (Ig.) ; agui (Bik.) ; alibungug (C. Bis.) ; balingua
(Bik.) ; binting-dalaga (Tag.); bulig (Klg.) ; katudai-bakés (Ilk.) ; matang-
arau (Tag.); nangmagan (Ig.); pahikat (Klg.); salimutbut (S. L. Bis.) ;
tikala-na-ihalas (C. Bis.); tamiling (Ig.); ulatan (Ig.).

5. LUNASIA Blanco

LUNASIA AMARA Blanco Fl. Filip. (1837) 783, ed. 3, 3 (1879) 191;
F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 35; Vidal Sinopsis Atlas (1883) 18,
t. 24, f. C, Rev. Pl. Vase. Filip. (1886) 75, Phan. Cuming. Philip.
(1885) 100; Merr. in Philip. Bureau Forestry Bull. 1 (1903) 26,
Govt. Lab. Publ. (Philip.) 27 (1905) 27, Philip. Journ. Sci. 1
(1906) Suppl. 69, 9 (1914) Bot. 302, Sp. Blancoanae (1918) 198.

Pilocarpus amara Blanco FI. Filip. ed. 2 (1845) 540.

Rabelaisia philippinensis Planch. in Hook. Lond. Journ. Bot. 4 (1845)
519 t. 17, 18; Mig. Fl. Ind. Bat. 17 (1858) 678.

Lunasia philippinensis F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 35.

Lunasia reticulata Elm. Leafil. Philip. Bot. 4 (1912) 1511.

Northern Luzon (Cagayan) to Mindanao and Palawan. In thickets
and forests at low and medium altitudes; common. Endemic.

Local names: Apdong-kahoi (Tag.) ; bunglai (Bik.) ; dayangdang (Ilk.) ;
labau (S. L. Bis.); lubi-lubi (C. Bis.); lunas (Tag.); pait (Bik., Tag.) ;
Paitan (Bis., Ilk.); palatangan (Gad.); papait (Bik.); saltiki (Tag.) ;
santiki (Tag.).

Var. REPANDA Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 4 (1909) Bot. 302.

Luzon (Nueva Vizcaya), Mindoro, Mindanao (Davao). Habitat of the
species. Endemic.

LUNASIA BABUYANICA Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 3 (1908) Bot. 411.

Babuyan Islands (Camiguin), B. S. 4050 Fénix. In thickets near the
sea. Endemic.

LUNASIA MACROPHYLLA Merv. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 9 (1914) Bot. 300.

? Lunasia grandifolia F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 35, non Migq.

Mindanao (Zamboanga), F’. B. 9299 Whitford & Hutchinson, Ahern 559,
648. In primary forests at low altitudes. Endemic.

Local name: Sagit (Sul.).

LUNASIA MOLLIS Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 9 (1914) Bot. 299.

Cebu, Bohol, B. S. 11026 Ramos, F. B. 25110 Cateban. In thickets and
forests at low altitudes. Endemic.

Vol 2 RUTACEAE 333

LUNASIA NIGROPUNCTATA Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 9 (1914) Bot.
301. j
Luzon (Tayabas, east coast), B. S. 21188 Escritor. In forests at low
altitudes. Endemic.

LUNASIA OBTUSIFOLIA Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 9 (1914) Bot. 300.
Bohol, B. S. 1237 McGregor. On cliffs along the seashore. Endemic.

EXCLUDED SPECIES
LUNASIA COSTULATA Miq.; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 35.

LUNASIA PARVIFOLIA (Planch.) F.-Vill. 1. ¢.; Vidal Rev. Pl. Vasc. Filip.
(1886) 75.
Rabelaisia parvifolia Planch. in Hook. Lond. Journ. Bot. 4 (1845) 519.
The specimens cited by Vidal represent a form of Lunasia amara
Blanco.
6. BOENNINGHAUSENIA Reichenbach

BOENNINGHAUSENIA ALBIFLORA Reichb. Conspect. (1828) 197; Hook. f.
Fl. Brit. Ind. 1 (1875) 486; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910)

Bot. 355.
Luzon (Benguet). In the mossy forest on the higher mountains, altitude
2,000 to 2,400 m. Himalayan region through China to Japan and Formosa.

7. TODDALIA Jussieu

TODDALIA ASIATICA (Linn.) Lam. Tabl. Encycl. 2 (1793) 116.

Paullinia asiatica Linn. Sp. Pl. (17538) 3865.

Toddalia aculeata Pers. Syn. 1 (1805) 249; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880)
385; Vidal Sinopsis Atlas (1883) 18, t. 24, f. E, Phan. Cuming.
Philip. (1885) 100, Rev. Pl. Vase. Filip. (1886) 175.

Toddalia effusa Turez. in Bull. Soc. Nat. Mose. 31* (1858) 443;
F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 35.

Toddalia, ? ambigua Turcz. op. cit. 444; F.-Vill. 1. c.

Luzon (Benguet, Bontoc, Rizal, Laguna, Nueva Vizcaya), Palawan. In
thickets at low and medium altitudes, ascending to 1,700 m. India to
southern China and Malaya.

Local names: Atangen (Ig.); bugkau (Ig.) ; a (Ig.) ; dauag (Tag.) ;
guiot (Ig.); kaboat (Tagb.); palina (Bon.); subit (Ig.).

8. ACRONYCHIA Forster

ACRONYCHIA OBOVATA Mert. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 12 (1917) Bot. 274.
Mindanao (Surigao), F’. B. 26473 Mallonga. On slopes at low altitudes.
Endemic.

ACRONYCHIA PEDUNCULATA (Linn.) Miq. FI. Ind. Bat. Suppl.
(1861-62) 532; Merr. Sp. Blancoanae (1918) 199.
Jambolifera pedunculata Linn. Sp. Pl. (1753) 349 p.p.
Cyminosma pedunculata DC. Prodr. 1 (1824) 722.
Gela lanceolata Lour. Fl. Cochinch. (1790) 282.
Selas lanceolatum R. & S. Syst. 2 (1825) 216.
Cyminosma ankenda Gaertn. Fruct. 1 (1788) 280, t. 58, f. 6.

834 ENUMERATION OF PHILIPPINE PLANTS 1923

Acronychia laurifolia Blume Cat. Gew. Buitenz. (1823) 27, 63, Bijdr.
(1825) 245; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 85; Vidal Rev. Pl. Vasc.
Filip. (1886) 75; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 1 (1906) Suppl. 69.

Melicope conferta Blanco FI. Filip. ed. 2 (1845) 205, ed. 3, 2 (1878)
19.

Northern. Luzon (Cagayan) to Palawan, Mindanao, and the Sulu Ar-
chipelago. In forests at low and medium altitudes, ascending to 1,400 m.
India to southern China and Malaya.

Local names: Alibobo (Tag.); kolakolat (Neg.); pamalatuigan (Ibn.) ;
panglungbuyen-a-babai (Ilk.); uas (Ibn.); ato (Ibn.).

9. SKIMMIA Thunberg

SKIMMIA JAPONICA Thunb. Nov. Gen. (1783) 58; Merr. in Philip. Journ.
Sci. 1 (1906) Suppl. 201, 5 (1910) Bot. 355; Skan in Curtis’s Bot.
Mag. IV 1 (1905) t. 8038.
Luzon (Abra, Lepanto, Bontoc, Benguet). In the mossy forests on
the higher mountains, altitude 1,700 to 2,400 m. Japan, China, Formosa.
Local names: Bangung (Ting.); bultik (Ting.); danetket (Ig.) ; talobtob
(Bon.).
10. GLYCOSMIS Correa

GLYCOSMIS PENTAPHYLLA (Retz.) Correa in Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat.
Paris 6 (1805) 3886; DC. Prodr. 1 (1824) 588; Oliver in Journ.
Linn. Soc. Bot. 5 (1861) Suppl. 2: 87; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880)
35; Vidal Phan. Cuming. Philip. (1885) 100, Rev. Pl. Vase. Filip.
(1886) 76, Sinopsis Atlas (1883) 18, t. 25, f. A; Merr. in Philip.
Bureau Forestry Bull. 1 (1908) 26.

Limonia pentaphylla Retz. Obs. 5 (1789) 24.

Toluifera cochinchinensis Lour. Fl. Cochinch. (1790) 262.

Glycosmis citrifolia Lindl. in Trans. Hort. Soc. 6 (1826) 72; F.-Vill.
Novis. App. (1880) 35; Usteri Beitr. Ken. Philp. Veg. (1905) 115;
Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 75 (1917) 11.

Murraya cerasiformis Blanco FI. Filip. (1887) 368.

Murraya exotica Blanco op. cit. ed. 2 (1845) 266, ed. 3, 2 (1878)
110, ¢. 187, non Linn.

Murraya lobata Blanco FI. Filip. (1887) 368, ed. 2 (1845) 256, ed. 3,
2 (1878) 112.

Bursera ? nitida F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 41.

Marignia ? nitida Turez. in Bull. Soc. Nat. Mose. 31* (1858) 475.

Glycosmis cochinchinensis Pierre ex Engl. in Engl. & Prantl Nat.
Pflanzenfam. 3* (1895) 185, f. 106; Merr. Fl. Manila (1912) 268,
Sp. Blancoanae (1918) 199.

Glycosmis angularis Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 2 (1908) 489.

Glycosmis greenei Elm. op. cit. 4 (1912) 1512.

Northern Luzon (Cagayan) to Palawan and Mindanao, in most or all
islands and provinces; often common. Usually in thickets and secondary
forests at low and medium altitudes, ascending to 1,100 m. India to Indo-
China and Malaya; polymorphous.

Local names: Aninguadi (Pang.); gingging (Tag.); linauin (Ilk.); ma-
yongtung (P. Bis.); mabutan (Sul.); panigiran (Ibn.); patulautulau
(Ibn.); panalayadpen (Ilk.).

Vol. 2 RUTACEAE 335

GLYCOSMIS PLATYPHYLLA Merry. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 12 (1917) Bot.
278.
Leyte, Samar, Wenzel 1611, B. S. 17472 Ramos. In forests at low alti-
tudes. Endemic.
DOUBTFUL SPECIES

GLYCOSMIS BILOCULARIS Thwaites; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 35.

GLYCOSMIS RUPESTRIS Ridl. in Journ. Str. Branch Roy. As. Soc. 75 (1917) 15.

Ridley cites Loher 6767, 6774 from Rizal Province, Luzon, as possibly
representing his species, which is characterized by having all the leaves
unifoliolate. I have not seen the specimens. Loher 5710 and 5704 probably
represent the same form, which is not uncommon in Luzon.

11. MICROMELUM Blume

MICROMELUM CURRANII Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 2 (1908) 480.

Luzon (Bontoc, Benguet, Union), Hlmer 8530, Loher 5717, Merrill Pil.
Pl. 1797, B. S. 87644, 38010 Ramos & Edano. In thickets, altitude 1,200
to 1,450 m. Endemic.

Local name: Alas (Ig.).

MICROMELUM MINUTUM (Forst. f.) Seem. Mission Fiji (1862) 434, FI.
Vit. (1865) 31.

Limonia minuta Forst. f. Prodr. (1786) 33.

Micromelum pubescens Blume Bijdr. (1825) 137; Turez. in Bull. Soc.
Nat. Mose. 31* (1858) 380; A. Gray Bot. Wilkes U. S. Explor.
Exped. (1854) 235; Vidal Sinopsis Atlas (1883) 18, ¢. 25, f. B;
Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 1 (1906) Suppl. 67, 3 (1908) Bot. 79,
Sp. Blancoanae (1918) 200.

Bergera wnodora Blanco FI. Filip. (1887) 361.

Bergera koenigti Blanco op. cit. ed. 2 (1845) 254, ed. 3, 2 (1878) 108,
non Linn.

Micromelum glabrescens Benth. in Hook. Journ. Bot. 2 (1843) 212;
Walp. Repert. 5 (1845) 140; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 36.

Cookia ? glabrescens Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1° (1858-59) 524; Walp.
Ann. 7 (1868) 534.

Micromelum molle Turez. in Bull. Soc. Nat. Mose. 31* (1858) 380;
Oliv. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 5 (1861) Suppl. 2: 41; F.-Vill. Novis.
App. (1880) 36; Vidal Phan. Cuming. Philip. (1885) 100, Rev. Pl.
Vase. Filip. (1886) 76.

Micromelum hirsutum F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 36, non ? Oliv.

Bergera compressa Blanco FI. Filip. (1837) 360, ed. 2 (1845) 254, ed.
3, 2 (1878) 107.

Andromeda japonica Blanco op. cit. 371, 261, 120, non Thunb.

Micromelum tephrocarpum Turcz. in Bull. Soc. Nat. Mose. 31° (1858)
379; Oliv. in Journ. Linn. Soe. Bot. 5 (1861) Suppl. 2: 41; F.-Vill.
Novis. App. (1880) 36; Vidal Phan. Cuming. Philip. (1885) 100,
Rev. Pl. Vase. Filip. (1886) 76; Merr. in Philip. Bureau Forestry
Bull. 1 (1903) 26, Philip. Journ. Sci. 3 (1908) Bot. 412.

Micromelum compressum Merr. Sp. Blancoanae (1918) 200.

Throughout the Philippines, in most or all islands and provinces. Com-
mon in thickets and in secondary forests at low and medium altitudes.

836 ENUMERATION OF PHILIPPINE PLANTS Ae

India to southern China through Malaya to tropical Australia and Poly-
nesia.

Local names: Amian (Ting.); ayu-ayu (Sul.); basar-basar (IIk.);
bialong (Sub.); binting-dalaga (Tag.); buntog (Bik.); buringot (Bik.) ;
gindoan (Bag.); hagasin (S, L. Bis.); karinbubod (Ilk.); kalambahin
(Tag.); kiting-kiting (Tag.); kulai-manok (Tag.); lamlamtyot (Ilk.);
langin (Tag.); luyong-luyong (Kuy.); makabangon (Bik.); malalipai
(Pamp); maligang (Sub.); malimus (Mbo.); mayumud (Sul.); pait-pait
(Sul.) ; panias-panias (C. Bis.); parinlas (Tag.); patukod-langit (Tag.) ;
piris (Tag.); pulét (Ibn.); tabas (P. Bis.); taboatkobing (Bag.); tulibas
(Tag.).

This widely distributed species is variable in its indumentum ranging
from nearly glabrous (M. tephrocarpum Turcz=M. compressum Merv.)
to softly pubescent (M. molle Turcz.); but I am now satisfied that but
a single species is represented, after comparing a large series of speci-
mens from India, Indo-China, China, Malaya, Australia, and Polynesia toge-
ther with about 150 individual collections from the Philippines. Forster’s
type was from the Tonga or Friendly Islands.

12. MURRAYA Linnaeus

MURRAYA CRENULATA (Turcz.) Oliv. in Journ. Linn. Soe. Bot. 5 (1861)
Suppl. 2: 29; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 386; Vidal Phan. Cuming.
Philip. (1885) 100, Rev. Pl. Vasc. Filip. (1886) 76; Merr. in Philip.
Journ. Sci. 3 (1908) Bot. 412.
Glycosmis crenulata Turez. in Bull. Soc. Nat. Mose. 31* (1858) 250.
Luzon (Union, Laguna, Rizal), Lobb 469, Merrill Phil. Pl. 1074, F. B.
22959 Calacosa, B. S. 15059 Ramos. On forested slopes at low and medium
altitudes. Northeastern Australia, New Caledonia.

MURRAYA PANICULATA (Linn.) Jack in Malay Miscel. 1 (1820) 31;
Merr. Interpret. Herb. Amb. (1917) 292, Sp. Blancoanae (1918) 201.

Chaleas paniculata Linn. Mant. 1 (1767) 68.

Chalcas camuneng Burm. f. Fl. Ind. (1768) 104.

Murraya exotica Linn. Mant. 2 (1771) 563; DC. Prodr. 1 (1824)
536; Mig. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1° (1858-59) 522; F.-Vill. Novis. App.
(1880) 36; Vidal Sinopsis Atlas (1883) 18, t. 25, f. D, Rev. Pl.
Vase. Filip. (1886) 76; A. Gray Bot. Wilkes U. S. Explor. Exped.
(1854) 285; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 1 (1906) Suppl. 69, 3
(1908) Bot. 79, 412, Fl. Manila (1912) 269.

Connarus foetens Blanco FI. Filip. (1837) 525.

Connarus santaloides Blanco op. cit. ed. 2 (1845) 366, ed. 3, 2 (1879)
BL Tre il Se

Murraya odorata Blanco FI. Filip. ed. 2 (1845) 256, ed. 3, 2 (1878)
iB

Murraya banati Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 8 (1915) 2812.

Batan Islands and northern Luzon to Palawan and Mindanao, in most
or all islands and provinces, often common. In thickets and secondary
forests at low and medium altitudes, sometimes planted. India to Malaya,
now pantropic in cultivation.

BOTAN I(

Vel: 2 RUTACEAE 337

Local names: Banasik (Ilk.); banadsi (Ilk.); banaot (Sbl.); bandasi
(Bik., Ibn.) ; banati (C. Bis., Bik., ae Mbo.); kamuning (Tag., Bik.,
Bis., Pamp.); vanaiz (Iv.).

EXCLUDED SPECIES

MURRAYA KOENIGII Spreng.; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 36.
13. CLAUSENA Burman f.

CLAUSENA ANISUM-OLENS (Blanco) Merr. in Govt. Lab. Publ. (Philip.)

17 (1904) 21, 27 (1905) 28, Philip. Journ. Sci. 1 (1906) Suppl. 69,
2 (1907) Bot. 431, Fl. Manila (1912) 269, Sp. Blancoanae (1918)
201.

Cookia anisum-olens Blanco Fl. Filip. (1837) 359.

Cookia anisodora Blanco op. cit. ed. 2: (1845) 253, ed. 8, 2 (1878) 106.

Clausena indica Vidal Sinopsis Atlas (1883) 18, t. 25, f. H, non Oliv.

Clausena warburgu Perk. Frag. Fl. Philip. (1905) 162.

_ Clausena excavata F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 87, non Burm. f.

Clausena todayensis Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 8 (1915) 2805.

Luzon (Bontoc, Benguet, Pampanga, Batangas, Bataan, Laguna, Rizal,
Sorsogon), Masbate, Mindanao, Basilan, Merrill 7756, 2509, Phil. Pl. 1919,
1791, Sp. Blancoanae 1012, Elmer 5961, 10580, B. S. 13667, 23346 Ramos,
36677, 87978 Ramos & Edaio, F. B. 21989, 21877 Villamil, 1796, 1231, 3065
Borden, 27197 Udasco, 26151 Amarillas. In forests at low and medium
altitudes, ascending to 1,500 m. Endemic.

Local names: Danglais (Bag.); kandulong (Sub.); kayumanis (Tag.) ;
kalomata (Tag.); kamangianis (Tag.); maisipaisi (Tag.).

CLAUSENA EXCAVATA Burm. f. Fl. Ind. (1768) 87, t. 20; DC. Prodr. 1
(1824) 5388; Vidal Rev. Pl. Vasc. Filip. (1886) 77; Merr. in Philip.
Bureau Forestry Bull. 1 (1903) 26.

Mindoro, Culion, Palawan, Sulu Archipelago, Merrill 673, 2207, Phil. Pl.
1265, Elmer 12782, F. B. 4143, 3602 Curran, B. S. 771, 827 Foxworthy. In
thickets and old clearings at low altitudes. India to Indo-China and
Malaya.

Local name: Buringit (Tagb.).

CLAUSENA GRANDIFOLIA Mert. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 9 (1914) Bot. 294.
_ Palawan, Merrill 9544. On forested talus slopes, altitude about 800 m.
Endemic.

CLAUSENA LANSIUM (Lour.) Skeels in U. S. Dept. Agr. Bur. Plant Ind.
Bull. 176 (1909) 29; Merr. Sp. Blancoanae (1918) 201.

Quinaria lansium Lour. Fl. Cochinch. (1790) 272.

Cookia punctata Sonn. Voy. Ind. Or. 2 (1782) 2381, t. 130, non Clau-
sena punctata Voigt.

Cookia wampi Blanco FI. Filip. (1887) 358, ed. 2 (1845) 258, ed. 3,
2 (1878) 105.

Clausena wampi Oliv. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 5 (1861) Suppl. 2:
34; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 86; Vidal Sinopsis Atlas (1883)
18, t. 25, f. I, Rev. Pl. Vase. Filip. (1886) 77; Merr. in Govt. Lab.
Publ. (Philip.) 27 (1905) 28.

19533922

338 ENUMERATION OF PHILIPPINE PLANTS fee

Clausena punctata Rehder & Wils. in Sargent Pl. Wils. 2 (1914) 140,
non W. & A.
Blaneo’s description was based on specimens from a tree cultivated at
Pasig, introduced from southern China. It is rare in cultivation.
Local names: Galumpi (Tag.); huampit (Tag.); uampi (Tag.); uampit
(Tag:); all from its Chinese name.

CLAUSENA MOLLIS Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 181.

Luzon (Cagayan, Bontoc, Benguet, Nueva Vizcaya), F. B. 16530 Curran
& Merritt, 28557 Cenabre, B. S. 7863 Ramos, 37928, 37876 Ramos & Edano,
Elmer 6352. In thickets and forests at medium altitudes, ascending to
1,200 m. Endemic.

CLAUSENA WORCESTERI Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 5 (1910) Bot. 180.
Luzon (Cagayan), B. S. 10743 Worcester, F. B. 17247 Curran. In
forests at low altitudes. Endemic.
Local name: Aromata (Ibn.).

EXCLUDED SPECIES

CLAUSENA INDICA Oliv.; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 37.
CLAUSENA HEPTAPHYLLA W. & A.; F.-Vill. op. cit. 36.
CLAUSENA PENTAPHYLLA DC.; F.-Vill. 1. c.

CLAUSENA WILLDENOWII W. & A.; F.-Vill. 1. ¢.

14. LUVUNGA Hamilton

LUVUNGA PHILIPPINENSIS Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 3 (1908) Bot.
233.
Mindanao (Lanao, Zamboanga), Palawan, F’. B. 9104, 9267 Whitford &
Hutchinson, Merrill 8139, Clemens 998. In primary forests at low and
medium altitudes. Endemic.

LUVUNGA SCANDENS (Roxb.) Ham. in Wall. Cat. (1882) No. 63882.
Limonia scandens Roxb. FI. Ind. ed. 2, 2 (1882) 880; Merr. in Philip.
Journ. Sci. 9 (1914) Bot. 302.
Palawan, Merrill 9405. In primary forests at low altitudes. India to
Indo-China and the Malay Peninsula.

15. TRIPHASIA Loureiro

TRIPHASIA TRIFOLIA (Burm. f.) P. Wils. in Torreya 9 (1909) 33; N.
Am. Fl. 25 (1911) 221; Merr. Fl. Manila (1912) 270, Sp. Blancoanae
(1918) 202.

Limonia trifolia Burm. f. Fl. Ind. (1768) 103.

Limonia trifoliata Linn. Mant. 2 (1771) 287; Blanco FI. Filip. (1837)
357, ed. 2 (1845) 252, ed. 3, 2 (1878) 103, ¢. 129.

Triphasia trifoliata DC. Prodr. 1 (1824) 536; Miq. FI. Ind. Bat. 17’
(1858-59) 519; A. Gray Bot. Wilkes U. S. Explor. Exped. (1854)
234; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 87; Vidal Sinopsis Atlas (1883)
18, t. 25, f. C, Phan. Cuming. Philip. (1885) 100, Rev. Pl. Vasc.
Filip. (1886) 77.

Triphasia aurantiola Lour. Fl. Cochinch. (1790) 153; Merr. in Philip.
Bureau Forestry Bull. 1 (1908) 26.

Mele. . RUTACEAE 339

Throughout the Philippines in the settled areas, in thickets, in some
places gregarious and abundant; apparently introduced. Pantropie in
cultivation, in many countries naturalized. -,

Local names: Kalamansito (Ilk., Ibn.) kamalitos (Tag.); limoncito
(Sp.); limonsitong-kastila (Bik.); sua-sua (Bik.); suang-kastila (Bik.) ;
tagimunau (Neg.).

16. PARAMIGNYA Wight
PARAMIGNYA LONGIPEDUNCULATA Merr. in Govt. Lab. Publ. (Philip.)
35 (1906) 24.
Paramignya monophylla F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 87; Vidal Rev.
Pl. Vase. Filip. (1886) 77; Ceron Cat. Pl. Herb. Manila (1892) 38,
non Wight.
Atalantia longipedunculata Guillam. in Not. Syst. 1 (1910) 221.

Luzon (Pampanga, Rizal, Bataan, Laguna), Mindoro, Merrill 1370,
7479, Phil. Pl. 89, Loher 284, F. B. 20664 Villamil, 2146 Ahern’s collector,
B. S. 14989, 89693 Ramos. In forested ravines and in secondary forests at
low and medium altitudes. Endemic.

Local names: Kalulut (Pamp.); tahid-labuyo (Tag.).

PARAMIGNYA MINDANAENSIS Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 3 (1908)
Bot. 140.
Mindanao (Lanao), Clemens 591. On forested slopes along streams,
altitude about 700 m. Endemic.

17. WENZELIA Merrill

WENZELIA BREVIPES Merr,. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 10 (1915) Bot. 273.
Leyte, Samar, Mindanao (Surigao), Wenzel 1116, B. S. 24320 Ramos.
In damp forests, ascending to 500 m. A monotypic endemic genus; per-
haps, however, with another representative in New Guinea, fide Dr.
Swingle.
18. ATALANTIA Correa
ATALANTIA DISTICHA (Blanco) Merr. in Govt. Lab. Publ. (Philip.)
27 (1905) 28, Philip. Journ. Sci. 1 (1906) Suppl. 69, 3 (1908)
Bot. 79, Sp. Blancoanae (1918) 202.
Limonia disticha Blanco. Fl. Filip. (1837) 356.
Limonia corymbosa Blanco op. cit. ed. 2 (1848) 251, ed. 8, 2 (1878)
102.
Sclerostylis nitida Turcz. in Bull. Soc. Nat. Mose. 317% (1858) 249.
Atalantia nitida Oliv. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 5 (1861) Suppl. 2:
25; Rolfe in Journ. Bot. 23 (1883) 211; Vidal Phan. Cuming. |
Philip. (1885) 100, Rev. Pl. Vasc. Filip. (1886) 77.
Atalantia racemosa F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 87; Vidal Sinopsis
Atlas (1883) 18, ¢. 25, f. G, non W. & A.
Triphasia monophylla A. Gray Bot. Wilkes U. S. Explor. Exped.
(1854) 2384, non DC.
Sclerostylis atalantioides A. Gray 1. c. quoad Cuming 991, non
W.& A.

Luzon (Cagayan to Sorsogon, all or most provinces), Mindoro, Panay,
Guimaras, Negros, Masbate, Cebu, Leyte, Samar, Mindanao (Misamis).
Often common in forests at low and medium altitudes, in Benguet ascending
to 1,500 m. Endemic.

340 ENUMERATION OF PHILIPPINE PLANTS 1928

Local names: Dalarap (Sbl.); dayap-4mo (Tag.); dayap-dayapan
(Tag.); kaldemon (P. Bis.) ; kulkulnat (Pang.); kirikimit (Neg.); labiran
(C. Bis.) ; malabak (Bik., Bis.); malakabuyau (Tag.); malarayap (Tag.);
malarayat (Tag.); maladayap (Tag.); malatugan (Bik.); mangatsdpai
(P. Bis.); panalayapan (Ilk.); sua-sua (C. Bis.); samon (P. Bis.).

ATALANTIA LINEARIS (Blanco) Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 1 (1906)
Suppl. 200, 2 (1907) Bot. 431, Sp. Blancoanae (1918) 202.
Limonia linearis Blanco Fl. Filip. (18387) 357.
Limonia monophylla Blanco op. cit. ed. 2 (1845) 252, ed. 8, 2 (1878)
103, non Linn.
Atalantia monophylla F.—Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 37; Merr. in Govt.
Lab. Publ. (Philip.) 27 (1905) 28, non Corr.
Atalantia jagoriana Engl. in Engl. & Prantl Nat. Pflanzenfam. 3 *
(1895) 192, nomen nudum, Bot. Jahrb. 21 (1906) Beibl. 54: 29.
Luzon (Bulacan, Rizal, Laguna, Tayabas), Samar, Elmer 12576, 18085,
Merrill 5044, Phil. Pl. 72, Sp. Blancoanae 746, B. S. 9656 Robinson, 1783,
8801 Ramos. On ledges and rocky river banks along swift-running streams
in places subject to overflow in the times of heavy rains. Endemic.

ATALANTIA MARITIMA Merv. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 9 (1914) Bot. 298.
Sclerostylis atalantioides A. Gray Bot. Wilkes U. S. Explor. Exped.
(1854) 234, excl. Cuming 991, non W. & A.

Apo, Palawan, Negros, Panay, Ticao, Bohol, Dinagat, Mindanao (Zam-
boanga), Sulu Archipelago, F. B. 26991 Fernandez, 25895 Tamesis & Azu-
rin, 21896 Villamil, 1060 Clark, 3796 Curran, B. S. 32414, 32198 McGregor,
81525 Ramos & Edano, 35230 Ramos & Pascasio, 178 Bermejos, 1278 Mc-
Gregor, 623 Foxworthy. In beach forests, borders of mangrove swamps,
etc. Endemic.

Local name: Kurukabtyau (P. Bis.).

ATALANTIA RETUSA Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 1 (1906) Suppl. 200,
3 (1908) Bot. 79.
? Atalantia monophylla A. Gray Bot. Wilkes U. S. Explor. Exped.
(1854) 234, non DC.

Mindoro, Palawan, Panay, Elmer 12912, B. S. 21279 Escritor, F. B. 3609
Curran. In old clearings, second-growth forests, etc., at low altitudes.
Endemic.

EXCLUDED SPECIES

ATALANTIA CAUDATA Hook. f.; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 37.
ATALANTIA MONOPHYLLA Corr.; Vidal Rev. Pl. Vase. Filip. (1886) 177.
19. CHAETOSPERMUM (Roem.) Swingle

CHAETOSPERMUM GLUTINOSUM (Blanco) Swingle in Journ. Wash.

Acad. Sci. 3 (1918) 102; Merr. Sp. Blancoanae (1918) 203.

Limonia glutinosa Blanco Fl. Filip. (1837) 358.

Feronia ternata Blanco op. cit. ed. 2 (1845) 252, ed. 3, 2 (1878)
104, t. 124. ,

Aegle decandra Naves ex F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 38; Vidal Cat.
Pl. Prov. Manila (1880) 21, Sinopsis Atlas (1883) 18, t. 25, f. 9;
Ceron Cat. Pl. Herb. Manila (1892) 39; Merr. Sp. Blancoanae
(1918) 19.

Vol. 2 RUTACEAE 341

Aegle glutinosa Merr. in Govt. Lab. Publ. (Philip.) 6 (1904) 12, 27
(1905) 29, Fl. Manila (1912) 271.

Limonia engleriana Perk. Frag. Fl. Philip. (1905) 163.

Below glutinosa Skeels in U. S. Dept. Agr. Bur. Pl. Ind. Bull. 162
(1909) 26.

Luzon (Isabela to Tayabas). In thickets and secondary forests at low
and medium altitudes. An endemic monotypic genus.

Local names: Boyag (Tag.); kabuyau-aso (Tag.); kabtyok (Ilk.); ka-
lantan (Ibn.); tabog (Tag.); tab6ék (Tag.); talubok (Tag.); uratan (Ilk.);
malakabiyau (Tag.).

20. CITRUS * Linnaeus
CITRUS AURANTIFOLIA (Christm.) Swingle in Journ. Wash. Acad.

Sci. 3 (1913) 465; Merr. Interpret. Herb. Amb. (1917) 296, Sp.
Blancoanae (1918) 203.

Limonia aurantifolia Christm. Pflanzensyst. 1 (1777) 618.

Limonia acidissima Houtt. Nat. Hist. II 2 (1774) 444, non Linn.

Limonia spinosum Mill. Gard. Dict. ed. 8 (1768), non Citrus spinosa
Gmel.

Citrus lima Lunan Hort. Jamaic. (1814) 451; Merr. Fl. Manila (1912)
271.

Citrus javanica Blume Bijdr. (1825) 140; Usteri Beitr. Ken. Philip.
Veg. (1905) 1138.

Citrus acida Roxb. FI. Ind. ed. 2, 3 (1832) 390, non ? Pers.

Citrus notissima Blanco FI. Filip. (1837) 607, ed. 2 (1845) 424, ed.
3, 2 (1879) 406.

Citrus limetta Risso var. aromatica Wester in Philip. Agr. Review
8 (1915) 25.

Citrus excelsa Wester in Philip. Agr. Review 8 (1915) 26, incl. var.
davaoensis Wester 1. c.

Throughout the Philippines in the settled areas, usually planted. Pan-
tropic, but native of the Indo-Malayan region, although apparently not a
native of the Philippines. The lime.

Local names: Bilolo (Tag.); dalaya’ (Ibn.); dalayap (Ilk.); dayap
(Tag.) ; dulugot (Neg.); gorong-gérong (Ilk.); gugulo (If.); limén (Sp.) ;
muyong (Bon.); sua (Bik.).

* Following horticultural rather than strictly botanical usage the orange,
the mandarin orange, the lime, the lemon, the citron, and the pomelo are
here enumerated as species. It is highly probable that some of these fruits
are of hybrid origin. In essential characters they are certainly no more
distinct from each other than are some of the species recently proposed
by Wester. I can see no really valid reasons for considering the sweet and
sour oranges and the mandarin orange as other than forms of a single
species. Without exception Wester’s species were based on cultivated
plants and are, I believe, simple or complex hybrids or at most varieties of
older species. It is a well-known fact that the various Citrus species
freely hybridize. The only strictly native species in the Philippines is
apparently Citrus hystrix DC.

Citrus gaoganensis Hayata, C. limonelloides Hayata, C. depressa Hayata,
C. tankan Hayata, C. natsudaidai Hayata, and C. kotokan Hayata, all
recently described from Formosan material, Ic. Pl. Formos. 8 (1919)
14-31, are, I believe, not true species but merely hybrids.

842 ENUMERATION OF PHILIPPINE PLANTS es

Var. MIARAY (Wester) comb. nov.
Citrus miaray Wester in Philip. Agr. Review 10 (1917) 457.

Mindanao (Bukidnon), Wester. Cultivated.

Local name: Miarai (Buk.).

Citrus miaray Wester, here reduced as a variety of C. aurantifolia
Swingle, is probably a hybrid between C. aurantifolia and some other
species. Of Wester’s species I have seen only specimens with very young
fruits. Citrus excelsa Wester is apparently also a hybrid with C. auran-
tifolia Swingle as one of its parents.

CITRUS AURANTIUM Linn. Sp. Pl. (1753) 788; Blanco FI. Filip. (1837)

609, ed. 2 (1845) 425, ed. 3, 2 (1879) '408; F.-Vill. Novis. App.
(1880) 87; Wester in Philip. Agr. Review 8 (1915) 9; Merr. Sp.
Blancoanae (1918) 204.

Citrus vulgaris Risso in Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris 20 (1813) 190;
Wester in Philip. Agr. Review 8 (1915) 10.

Citrus longispina Wester in Philip. Agr. Review 8 (1915) 15, t. 2a, 3a.

Citrus sinensis Osbeck Reise Ostind. China (1765) 148; Swingle PI.
Wils. 2 (1917) 148.

Throughout the Philippines, usually or always planted; all warm coun-
tries, but native of the Old World. The sweet and sour orange.

Local names: Dalandan (Tag.); cajel (Tag., Bik., Ibn., Bis.) ; talamisan
(C. Bis.); tamisan (C. Bis.); valachinuk (Iv.); volatino (Iv.).

Citrus longispina Wester, whieh I refer to C. awrantium Linn., is perhaps
hybrid between Citrus aurantiwm and some other species.

CITRUS HYSTRIX DC. Cat. Hort. Monsp. (1813) 97; Prodr. 1 (1824) 359;
F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 87; Vidal Sinopsis Atlas (18838) 18,
t. 25, f. F, Rev. Pl. Vase. Filip. (1886) 77; Merr. in Philip. Journ.
Sci. 1 (1906) Suppl. 70, 3 (1908) Bot. 412, Sp. Blancoanae (1918)
204, var.; Wester in Philip. Agr. Review 8 (1915) 17, t. 5b, f. L.

Northern Luzon to Palawan and Mindanao, in most or all islands and
provinces. In secondary and primary forests, sometimes in or near settle-
ments, at low and medium altitudes, often rather common and truly native
of the Archipelago. Widely distributed in the Malayan region.

Local names: Amongpong (C. Bis.) ; amontau (C. Bis.); buyak (Tag.) ;
buyog (Tag.); daruga (Sul.); duroga (Sul.); kabigau (Tag.); kabuan
(Tag.) ; kalo-oi (C. Bis.); kabog (Bik.); kabtyau (Tag.); kamugau (Ilk.);
kapitan (Ilk., Ibn.) ; kamtlau (Ilk.); kamuntai (Bik.); kopalian (C. Bis.);
kobot (Tag.); kolobot (Tag., Bis.); kolison (Bis.); kolong-kolong (Tag.) ;
malatbas (Sbl.); mayagarin (C. Bis.); muntai (Sub.); piris (Pang.);
pinukpuk (Klg.).

The type of Citrus hystrix DC. (histrix) was a sterile specimen from
a tree cultivated at Montpelier, originating in Mauritius. It may well have
been of Malayan origin. Citrus papeda Hassk. is doubtless the same.

Var. BOHOLENSIS Wester in Philip. Agr. Review 8 (1915) 19, #. 4a, 5a.

Bohol, Wester 4824, 2525, cultivated. This is clearly but a slight variant
of C. hystrix DC. and is apparently very close to if not identical with
Citrus celebica Koord. in Meded. Lands Plant. 19 (1898) 370, 639, Koorders
18751 B !

Vol. 2 RUTACEAE 343

Var. MACROPHYLLA (Wester) comb. nov.
Citrus macrophylla Wester in Philip. Agr. Review 8 (1915) 16, t.
8b, 6c.

Cebu, Wester 4820. Cultivated. This is in all probability a hybrid be-
tween Citrus hystrix DC. and some other species, perhaps C. maxima
(Burm.) Merr.

Local name: Alimau (C. Bis.).

Var. MICRANTHA (Wester) comb. nov.
Citrus micrantha Wester in Philip. Agr. Review 8 (1915) 20 tf.
5c, 6b, 7c.

Cebu, Bohol, Negros, Mindanao (Misamis, Zamboanga). Sparingly cul-
tivated. Apparently merely a form of Citrus hystrix DC. or perhaps a hy-
brid between it and C. aurantifolia Swingle.

Local names: Biasong (C. Bis.); balinkolong (C. Bis.).

Var. MICROCARPA (Wester) comb. nov.
Citrus micrantha Wester var. microcarpa Wester op. cit. 21, t. 7b.
Cebu, Bohol. Cultivated for its very fragrant fruits which are from 1.5
to 2 cm in diameter.
Local name: Samuyau (C. Bis.).

Var. SOUTHWICKII (Wester) comb. nov.
Citrus southwickti Wester in Philip. Agr. Review 8 (1915) 16, t. 3c, 4c.
Citrus limao Wester 1. ¢c. sub. t. 3c.
Bohol, Mindanao (Surigao). Occasionally cultivated. Apparently but
a variety of Citrus hystrix DC. or perhaps but a hybrid between it and
some other species.
Local name: Limau (C. Bis.).

Var. TOROSA (Blanco) Wester in Philip. Agr. Review 8 (1915) 19.
Citrus torosa Blanco FI. Filip. (1887) 609, ed. 2 (1845) 425, ed. 3,
2 (1879) 407, t. 408; Merr. Sp. Blancoanae (1918) 204.
Scattered here and there in the settled areas, and in secondary forests;
characterized by its very rough fruits, Merrill Sp. Blancoanae 46, Phil. Pl.
1092.
Local name: Kolobot (Tag.).

CITRUS LIMONIA Osbeck Reise Ostind. China (1765) 250; Swingle in
Sargent Pl. Wils. 2 (1916) 146.
Citrus limonum Risso in Ann. Mus. Paris 20 (1813) 201; Wester
in Philip. Agr. Review 8 (1915) 24.
Rarely cultivated, the fruits rather inferior. All warm countries. The
lemon.

Var. PSEUDOLIMONUM (Wester) comb. nov.
Citrus pseudolimonum Wester in Philip. Agr. Review 8 (1915) 24,
t. 7a.
Siquijor, Bohol. Occasionally planted; perhaps a hybrid between CHR
limonia Osbeck and some other species.
Local names: Kolokolo (C. Bis.) ; kunot (C. Bis.) ; lombog (C. Bis.).

344 ENUMERATION OF PHILIPPINE PLANTS eS

CITRUS MAXIMA (Burm.) Merr. Interpret. Herb. Amb. (1917) 296, Sp.

Blancoanae (1918) 204.

Aurantium maximum’ Burm. Auctuarium Herb. Amb. (1755) 16.

Citrus grandis Osbeck Dagbok Ostind. Resa (1757) 98; Swingle in
Sargent Pl. Wils. 2 (1914) 144.

Citrus aurantium grandis Linn. Sp. Pl. (1753) 788.

Citrus aurantium decumana Linn. Sp. Pl. ed. 2 (1763) 1101.

Citrus decumana Linn. Syst. ed. 12 (1767) 508; Blanco FI. Filip.
(1887) 608, ed. 2 (1845) 424, ed. 3, 2 (1879) 406, t. 304; F.-Vill.
Novis. App. (1880) 88; Merr. Fl. Manila (1912) 271; Wester
in Philip. Agr. Review 8 (1915) 11 (incl. var. panuban Wester
op. cit. 12).

Throughout the Philippines in the settled areas, usually planted; prob-
ably not a native of the Archipelago. All warm countries, but native of
the Old World. The pomelo.

Local names: Gunal (Ting.); luban (If.); lubban (Ibn.); lukban (Tag.,
Bik., Ilk.); panubang (Bon.); stha (Tag); sua (Ilk.); taboyog (Bon.),

CITRUS MEDICA Linn. Sp. Pl. (1758) 782; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880)
37; Vidal Rev. Pl. Vase. Filip. (1886) 78, Phan. Cuming. Philip.
(1885) 100; Wester in Philip. Agr. Review 8 (1915) 22, incl. var.
nana Wester I. c., and var. odorata Wester l. c. t. 7a.

Occasionally planted, but nowhere spontaneous. The citron.
Local names: Bulid (Tag., Bik.) ; cidro (Sp.); sidras (Bis., Bik.) ; ti-
hi-tihi (C. Bis.).

CITRUS MITIS Blanco FI. Filip. (1837) 610, ed. 2 (1845) 426, ed. 3, 2
(1879) 409, t. 185; Merr. Fl. Manila (1912) 270, Sp. Blancoanae
(1918) 204; Wester in Philip. Agr. Review 8 (1915) 12.
Citrus medica Linn. var. limetta F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 37;
Vidal Sinopsis Atlas (1883) 18, t. 25, f. EH, non Hook. f.
Scattered here and there in cultivation but not known wild; southern
Japan and China, introduced in tropical America and the southern United
States.
Local names: Aldonisis (Tag.); kalamondin (Tag.); kalamansi (Tag.).

CITRUS NOBILIS Lour. Fl. Cochinch. (1790) 466; Vidal Cat. Pl. Prov.
Manila (1880) 21; Wester in Philip. Agr. Review 8 (1915) 10;
Merr. Sp. Blancoanae (1918) 208.

Citrus reticulata Blanco FI. Filip. (1837) 610, ed. 2 (1845) 425,
ed. 3, 2 (1879) 408.

Citrus deliciosa Ten. Ind. Sem. Hort. Bot. Neapal. (1840) 9.

Citrus nobilis Lour. var. deliciosa Swingle in Sargent Pl. Wils. 2
(1914) 143.

Citrus papillaris Blanco Fl. Filip. (1837) 160, ed. 2 (1845) 425, ed.
3, 2 (1879) 409.

Citrus nobilis Lour. var. papillaris Wester in Philip. Agr. Review
SG191'5) lal

Citrus aurantium Linn. var. mandarinum Perr. in Mém. Soe. Linn.
Paris 3 (1824) 110; C. B. Rob. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 3 (1908)
Bot. 305.

Citrus aurantium Linn. var. bergamina F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880)
37, non Hook. f.

Vol. 2 SIMARUBACEAE 345

Citrus webberi Wester in Philip. Agr. Review 8 (1915) 13, incl. var.
montana Wester op. cit. 14.

Widely scattered in cultivation, but planted on a large scale in Batangas
Province, Luzon. All warm countries but probably a native of southern
China. Perhaps not specifically distinct from Citrus aurantium Linn.
The loose-skinned or mandarin orange.

Local names: Alsem (Bon.); darangita (Ilk.); naranjita (Sp.); dala-
fhgita (Tag.); ransas (Bik.); sintonis (Tag.); tison (Tag.).

Citrus webberi Wester, here reduced to C. nobilis Lour., may be a hybrid
between C. nobilis Lour. and C. hystrix DC.

EXCLUDED SPECIES

CITRUS MADURENSIS Lour.; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 38.
This is Fortunella japonica (Thunb.) Swingle, and does not occur in

the Philippines.
EXCLUDED GENERA

FERONIA ELEPHANTUM Correa; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 38=Feronia
limonia (Linn.) Swingle.
The wood apple is not a native of the Philippines; it is now cultivated at
the Agricultural Station at Lamao, Bataan Province, Luzon.

RUTA GRAVEOLENS Linn.; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 34.

This European plant is very rarely cultivated in Manila gardens; it has
no claims to be considered as a Philippine species.

CASIMIROA EDULIS La Llave.
A native of Mexico, recently introduced and cultivated at Lamao.

SIMARUBACEAE
1. SURIANA Plumier

SURIANA MARITIMA Linn. Sp. Pl. (1753) 284; A. Gray Bot. Wilkes U. S.
Explor. Exped. (1854) 307; Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 7 (1912)
Bot. 274.

_ Lumbucan (Sulu Sea), Merrill Phil. Pl. 403. On sandy seashores. A

pantropic strand plant, yet often very local, in the Old World chiefly on

small isolated islands.

2. SAMADERA Gaertner

SAMADERA INDICA Gaertn. Fruct. 2 (1791) 352, t. 156; F.-Vill. Novis.
App. (1880) 38; Vidal Sinopsis Atlas (1883) 19, t. 26, f. C, Phan.
Cuming. Philip. (1885) 101, Rev. Pl. Vasc. Filip. (1886) 78;
Merr. in Govt. Lab. Publ. (Philip.) 27 (1905) 29, Sp. Blancoanae
(1918) 206.

Manungala pendula Blanco Fl. Filip. (1837) 306.
Niota tetrapetala Poir. in Lam. Encycl. 4 (1798) 490; Blanco FI.
Filip. ed. 2 (1845) 218, ed. 8, 2 (1878) 35.
Luzon (Cagayan), Mindoro, Palawan, Mindanao (Lanao), F. B. 27227
Penas, 11879 Amarillas, 4061, 8738 Merritt, 12208 Rosenbluth, 3819 Curran,
25498 Cruz, 28186 Acuna. In forests at low altitudes. India to Malaya.

346 ENUMERATION OF PHILIPPINE PLANTS 1828

Local names: Daraput (Bis.); linatog-anat (Bis.); linton-gamai (Bis.) ;
malunggal (Tag.); manunggal (Tag., Bik., Pamp., P. Bis., Lan., Ibn.) ;
mongal (Tag.); mabingdato (Bis.); palagarium (Bis.); palagium (Bis.) ;
ponoan (Bis.).

8. QUASSIA Linnaeus
QUASSIA -AMARA Linn. Sp. Pl. ed. 2 (1762) 552; F.-Vill. Novis. App.
(1880) 38; Merr. in Govt. Lab. Publ. (Philip.) 6 (1904), FI.
Manila (1912) 272.

Occasionally cultivated in Manila and in other towns for ornamental
purposes; a native of tropical America.

Local name: Corales (Sp.).

4. EURYCOMA Jack _
EURYCOMA EGLANDULOSA Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 17 (1920) 266.

Mindanao (Surigao), Dinagat, B. S. 34592, 35207 Ramos & Pascasio.
In forests at low altitudes. Endemic.

EXCLUDED SPECIES

EURYCOMA LONGIFOLIA Jack; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 39; Vidal Rev. Pl.
Vase. Filip. (1886) 78.

The Philippine reference was based on a specimen collected by Lobb in
the Malay Peninsula or Borneo and erroneously localized as Philippine.

5. HARRISONIA R. Brown

HARRISONIA BROWNE! A. Juss. in Mém. Mus. Paris 12 (1825) 540;
Gaudich. Bot. Freye. Voy. (1826) t. 103; Walp. Ann. 1 (1848)
165; Mig. Fl. Ind. Bat. 17 (1858-59) 677; F-Vill. Novis. App.
(1880) 89; Vidal Rev. Pl. Vasc. Filip. (1886) 78, Phan. Cuming.
Philip. (1885) 101.

Palawan, Cebu, Siquijor, Bohol, Mindanao (Zamboanga, Cotabato),
Cuming 1780, 1828, B. S. 186 Bermejos, 887 Foxworthy, 11083 Ramos,
1269 McGregor, 11740, 16897 Reillo, Merrill Phil. Pl. 1173, F. B. 19892
Danao, 19002 Everett, 18282 Miranda. In thickets and forests at low
altitudes. Andaman Islands, Timor, tropical Australia.

Local names: Kankasira (Tagb.); malomanhak (C. Bis.).

HARRISONIA PERFORATA (Blanco) Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 7
(1912) Bot. 236, Fl. Manila (1912) 272, Sp. Blancoanae (1918)
206.

Paliurus perforatus Blanco FI. Filip. (1837) 174, ed. 2 (1845) 122,
Gok Wee olen GUSO)) ZPADS

Paliurus dubius Blanco op. cit. 175, 123, 221.

Fagara piperita Naves in Blanco FI. Filip. ed. 3 (1877-83) t. 23, non
Linn.

Lasiolepis paucijuga Benn. Pl. Jav. Rar. (1844) 202, t. 42; Mig.
Fl, Ind. Bat. 17 (1855-56) 678.

Lasiolepis multijuga Benn. 1. c.

Harrisonia bennetii Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 1 (1875) 519; F.-Vill.
Novis. App. (1880) 39 (incl. var. paucijuga F.-Vill. et multijuga
F.-Vill.) ; Vidal Sinopsis Atlas (1883) 19, t. 26, f. A, Phan. Cuming.
Philip. (1885) 101, Rev. Pl. Vasc. Filip. (1886) 78.

Harrisonia citrinaecarpa Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 8 (1915) 2828.

Vol. 2 SIMARUBACEAE 347

Luzon (Ilocos Sur, Nueva Vizcaya, Pangasinan, Rizal, Batangas), Sa-
mar, Mindanao, Merrill 3001, 2687, 1718, Phil. Pl. 300, Elmer 12448, F. B.
7215 Curran, 3140 Ahern’s collector. In thickets at low altitudes. Burma
to southern China and Java.

Local names: Asimau (Tag.); bakit (Ilk., Pang.); dagiangas (Mbo.) ;
kamungi (Sul.); laiya (Tag.); mamigil (Tag.); muntani (Bis.); sapléng
(Sbl.) ; sapsapang (Ilk.).

6. BRUCEA J. F. Miller

BRUCEA AMARISSIMA (Lour.) Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 10 (1915)
Bot. 18.

Gonus amarissimus Lour. FI. Cochinch. (1790) 658.

Brucea sumatrana Roxb. Hort. Beng. (1814) 12, Fl. Ind. 1 (1820)
469; Mig. Fl. Ind. Bat. 17 (1858-59) 680; F.-Vill. Novis. App.
(1880) 89; Vidal Phan. Cuming. Philip. (1885) 101, Rev. Pl. Vasc.
Filip. (1886) 78; Merr. in Philip. Bureau Forestry Bull. 1 (1903)
27.

Luzon (Pangasinan), Leyte, Palawan, Negros, Mindanao (Surigao,
Bukidnon, Cotabato, Misamis), Basilan, Ff’. B. 26145 Hirro, 17963 Miranda
B. S. 16829 Reillo, 24956 Fénix, 11508 Robinson, Ahern 512, Wenzel 1918.
In thickets at low altitudes. India to southern China through Malaya to
Australia.

Local names: Balaniog (Chab.); bogo-bogo (P. Bis., C. Bis.) ; magka-
payos (S. L. Bis.) ; manongao-bobi (C. Bis.); selte (Yak.).

BRUCEA MACROBOTRYS Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 10 (1915) Bot. 19.

Samar, Panay, Merrill Phil. Pl. 1626, B. S. 31398, 31052, 30827 Ramos
& Edano. in forests along small streams at low altitudes. Endemic.

BRUCEA MOLLIS Wall. Cat. (1848) No. 8483; Benn. in Hook. f. Fl. Brit.
Ind. 1 (1875) 521; Merr. & Rolfe in Philip. Journ. Sci. 3 (1908)
Bot. 104. ;
Brucea luzoniensis Vidal Sinopsis Atlas (1883) 19, t. 26, f. B; Merr.
in Govt. Lab. Publ. (Philip.) 35 (1906) 26, Philip. Journ. Sci. 1
(1906) Suppl. 70.
Brucea membranacea Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 1 (1906) Suppl.
70.
Northern Luzon (Cagayan) to Mindanao. In forests at low and me-
dium altitudes; common. India.
Local names: Makamara (Tag.); suga (Ig.).
BRUCEA STENOPHYLLA Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 12 (1917) Bot. 274.
Luzon (Benguet), Ff’. B. 26396 Oteyza & Garcia, 22903 Leano. In thick-
ets along small streams, altitude about 1,500 m. Endemic.
7. PICRASMA Blume
PICRASMA JAVANICA Blume Bijdr. (1825) 247; Mig. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1?
(1858-59) 679; Merr. in Philip. Bureau Forestry Bull. 1 (1903) 27.
Picrasma philippinensis Elm. Leafi. Philip. Bot. 5 (1913) 1837.
Palawan, Leyte, Mindanao, Elmer 13094, 10841, Ahern 557, 696, Clemens
586, B. S,. 15221 Ramos, F.. B. 26595 Sandique. In forests at low and me-
dium altitudes. India to Malaya.
Local names: Nalis (Sul.); palumpang (Bag.).

848 ENUMERATION OF PHILIPPINE PLANTS ne28

8. HEBONGA Radlkofer

HEBONGA MOLLIS Radlk. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 6 (1911) Bot. 367; Boas
Beitr. Anat. Syst. Simarub. (1912) 49, Fedde Repert. 13 (1914)
290.

Mindanao (Zamboanga), F’. B. 9448 Whitford & Hutchinson. In forests
at low altitudes. Endemic.

HEBONGA OBLIQUA Radlk. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 6 (1911) Bot. 366; Boas
Beitr. Anat. Syst. Simarub. (1912) 49, Fedde Repert. 13 (1914)
290.

Mindoro, Merrill 2176, Hickman 6. In forests at low altitudes. The
material is very incomplete and is remarkably suggestive of Ailanthus phil-
ippinensis Merr.; the fruits are unknown. Endemic. A third species of
the genus occurs in Siam.

Local name: Hebong (Tag.).

9. AILANTHUS Desfontaines

AILANTHUS BLANCOI Merr. Sp. Blancoanae (1918) 205.
Ailanthus pongelion Blanco FI. Filip. (18387) 380, ed. 2 (1845) 268,
ed. 8, 2 (1878) 134, non Gmel.
Ailanthus malabarica F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1883) 349, non DC.

Luzon (Laguna), F. B. 20881 Villamil, 2500 Mabesa, 22337 Mariano,
20850 Celestino, Merrill Sp. Blancoanae 606. In forests and along
mountain streams at low altitudes. Endemic.

Local names: Balokas (Tag.); makaisa (Tag.); malasapsap (Tag.).

AILANTHUS PHILIPPINENSIS Merr. in Govt. Lab. Publ. (Philip.) 35
(1906) 25, Philip. Journ. Sci. 1 ny Suppl. 70, 2 (1907) Bot.
431, excl. syn. Blanco.
Ailanthus moluccanus Merr. in Philip. Bacesa Forestry Bull. 1 (1903)
27, non DC.

Luzon (Laguna, Camarines, Tayabas), Palawan, Merrill 2137, Ahern
93, F. B. 8847 Curran, 20972, 20973 Villamil. In forests at low altitudes.
Endemic.

Local names: Empau (Tagb.); kalauag (Bik.); malaaduas (Tag.);
makaisa (Tag.).

BURSERACEAE

1. PROTIUM Burman f.

PROTIUM CONNARIFOLIUM (Perk.) Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 10
(1915) Bot. 30.
Canarium connarifolium Perk. Frag. Fl. Philip. (1904) 92.
Protium philippinense Elm. Leafl. Philip Bot. 7 (1915) 2571.

Palawan, B. S. 548, 866, 787, 758, 754 Foxworthy, F. B. 21604 Agama,
Merrill 787, Elmer 12760, 18225. In forests along streams at low altitudes.
Endemic.

Local name: Marangub (Tagb.).

Vol 2 BURSERACEAE 349

2. CANARIUM Linnaeus

CANARIUM AGUSANENSE Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 7 (1915) 2564.

Samar, Mindanao (Agusan), Elmer 73275, B. S. 243885, 24497 Ramos.
In forests at low and medium altitudes. Endemic.
Local names: Binsauan (Mbo.); milipiliai (S. L. Bis.).

CANARIUM AHERNIANUM Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 1 (1906) Suppl.
70.

Luzon (Bataan, Rizal, Laguna, Sorsogon), F’. B. 123 Barnes, 422 Ahern’s
collector, 19958 Villamil, B. S. 22833 McGregor, 2654 Ramos, Merrill Phil.
Pl. 1980, Whitford 1254, Williams 368, Elmer 15527, 17098. In primary
forests at low altitudes. Endemic.

CANARIUM APOENSE Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 3 (1911) 1083.

Mindanao (Davao), Elmer 11638. In forests, altitude about 1,200 m.
Endemic,
Local name: Ogat (Bag.).

CANARIUM BARNESII Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 10 (1915) Bot. 22.

Luzon (Sorsogon), Masbate, Merrill 2617, Elmer 15659, B. S. 238634
Ramos. In forests at low altitudes. Endemic.
Local names: Milipili (P. Bis.) ; pili-pili (Bik.).

CANARIUM CALOPHYLLUM Perk. Frag. Fl. Philip. (1904) 91.

Luzon (Ilocos Norte, Benguet, Pangasinan, Tayabas, Bataan, Laguna,
Batangas, Rizal), Merrill 1858, Phil. Pl. 480, Williams 1373, Elmer 9234,
F. B. 24218 Lopez, 25422 Duldulao, 25403 Labitag, 17622 Curran, 12969,
12927 Alvarez, 22978 Adduru. In forests at low and medium altitudes.
Endemic.

Local names: Antén (Ilk.); bakiau (Pang.); chaiket (Ig.) ; pagsahingin-
maliit (Tag.); pilauai bulog (Tag.).

CANARIUM CLEMENTIS Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 3 (1908) Bot. 142.
Canarium clementis Merr. var. perumbrinum Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot.
3 (1911) 1078.
Mtndanao (Lanao, Davao), Clemens 759, 1175, Elmer 11780, F. B. 25268
Alvarez. In forests, altitude 700 to 1,200 m. Endemic.
Local names: Ogat (Bag.); pulutan (Lan.).

CANARIUM COMMUNE Linn. Mant. 1 (1767) 127; Engl. in DC. Monog.
Phan. 4 (1883) 112; Merr. Interpret. Herb. Amb. (1917) 301.
Mindanao (Zamboanga), B. S. 29255 Wester; a single tree in Talisayan
said to have been grown from seeds brought from the Moluccas. Malay
Archipelago.

CANARIUM COSTULATUM Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 3 (1911) 1080.

Mindanao (Davao), Elmer 11215. On forested ridges, altitude about
1,000 m. Endemic.
Local name: Kalaua (Bag.).

350 ENUMERATION OF PHILIPPINE PLANTS aoe

CANARIUM DOLICHOPHYLLUM Merv. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 10 (1915)
Bot. 20. ;

Mindanao (Butuan), Ff. B. 20749 Rafael & Ponce. In secondary forests
at low altitudes; doubtfully distinct from C. williamsti C. B. Rob. En-
demic.

CANARIUM ELLIPSOIDEUM Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 10 (1915) Bot.
26.

Luzon (Bulacan, Laguna), B. S. 21968 Ramos, F. B. 28283 Salwosa &

Masias. In forests at low altitudes. Endemic.

CANARIUM EUPHLEBIUM Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 8 (1918) Bot. 372.

Samar, ‘Leyte, Cebu, Panay, Wenzel 293, 388, 1894, 1725, F. B. 6447
Everrett, 24585 Phasis, B. S. 81124 Ramos & Edano. In forests at low
and medium altitudes. Endemic.

CANARIUM EURYPHYLLUM Perk. Frag. Fl. Philip. (1904) 99.

Luzon (Tayabas, east coast), Merrill 1045, 1081. In forests at low al-
titudes. Endemic.

Local names: Mayakyat (Tag.); tabuali (Tag.).

CANARIUM GRAGCILE Engl. in DC. Monog. Phan. 4 (1883) 140; Vidal
Phan. Cuming. Philip. (1885) 101, Rev. Pl. Vase. Filip. (1886)
80; Perk. Frag. Fl. Philip. (1904) 98; Elm. Leafi. Philip. Bot. 3
(1911) 1078.
Santiria sp.; Vidal Sinopsis Atlas (1883) 19, t. 28, f. C.

Northern Luzon (Cagayan) to Mindanao incl. Elmer 15823 as C. sor-
sogonense Elm. and 16133 as C. antonti Elm. In primary forests at low
and medium altitudes. Endemic.

Local names: Gisauan (Mbo.); kiod (Mbo.); pagsahingan-dagat (Tag.) ;
palaspas (Tag.); patsahingin (Tag.); piling-okai (Bik.); piling-langgam
(Tag., P. Bis.); sahing-sahing (Mang.); salong-igbabau (P. Bis.); tiui
(Tag.) ; tumagasag (Bag.).

CANARIUM HETEROPHYLLUM Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 10 (1915)
Bot. 19.

Luzon (Cagayan, ? Laguna), B. S. 18878 Ramos, ? Elmer 18312. In for-
ests at low altitudes. Endemic.

CANARIUM LACINIATUM Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 3 (1911) 1084.
Canarium fuscum C. B. Rob. in Philip. Journ, Sci. 3 (1908) Bot.
185, non Engl.

Mindanao (Surigao, Agusan, Butuan, Lamao, Davao, Zamboanga), Ba-
silan, Elmer 11122, 18291, Williams 2181, 2870, Wenzel 1882, F. B. 20742
Rafael & Ponce, 15446 Pray, 18843 Miranda, 25809 Tecson & Roque. In
forests at low and medium altitudes.

Local names: Kalisau (Mbo.) ; lancha-lancha (Sul.); lankangan (Lan.) ;
ogat (Bag.).

CANARIUM LAGUNENSE Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 10 (1915) Bot.
mal

Luzon (Laguna), B. S. 14945, 20579, 20468 Ramos, F. B. 19722 Barber.
In forests at low altitudes. Endemic.

Local name: Pagsahingin (Tag.).

VoL 2 BURSERACEAE 351

CANARIUM LUCIDUM Perk. Frag. Fl. Philip. (1904) 94; Merr. in Philip.
Journ. Sci. 1 (1906) Suppl. 171.
Calophyllum sibuyanense Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 4 (1912) 1502.

Luzon (Benguet, Tayabas, Bataan, Laguna), Sibuyan, Merrill 1056,
F. B. 18848 Alvarez, Whitford 296, 1154, 1809, Elmer 12225, 17586; doubt-
fully distinct from C. calophyllum Perk. In forests at low and medium
altitudes. Endemic.

Local names: Chamusil (Ig.); kihu (Ig.); malapilauai (Tag.); milipili
(Tag., Bis.); pagsahingin (Tag.).

CANARIUM LUZONICUM (Blume) A. Gray Bot. Wilkes U. S. Explor.
Exped. (1854) 374; Mig. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1% (1858-59) 651; Engl.
in DC. Monog. Phan. 4 (1888) 150; Merr. in Govt. Lab. Publ.
(Philip.) 27 (1905) 30, 29 (1905) 53, Philip. Journ. Sci. 1 (1906)
71, 3 (1908) Bot. 80, Sp. Blancoanae (1918) 207.

Pimela luzonica Blume Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 1 (1850) 220.

Canarium album Blanco FI. Filip. (1837) 798, ed. 2 (1845) 546, ed.
3, 3 (1879) 201, non Raeusch.

Canarium commune F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 40; Merr. in Philip.
Bureau Forestry Bull. 1 (1903) 27, non Linn.

Canarium carapifolium Perk. Frag. Fl. Philip. (1904) 91.

Canarium polyanthum Perk. op. cit. 95.

Canarium triandrum Engl. DC. Monog. Phan. 4 (1883) 145

Northern Luzon (Cagayan) to Mindoro, Ticao, and Masbate. In pri-
mary forests at low and medium altitudes; common. Endemic.

Local names: Alangi (Ilk.); alanki (Ilk.); antang (Ibn.); anténg
(Ilk.); bakan (Ting.); bakoog (Ilk.); belis (Tag.); bulau (Pang.); ma-
lapilim@bike)pilaual (Tag.)s pili (Tag., Bik S.L. “Bis., P..Bis:}.Ibnt) 5
pisa (Tag.); sahing (Tag.); tugtugin (Tag.).

CANARIUM MELIOIDES Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 3 (1911) 1079.

Mindanao (Danao), Hlmer 11007. In forests, altitude about 450 m.
Endemic.
Local name: Biauan (Bag..).

CANARIUM MICROPHYLLUM Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 13 (1918)
Bot. 304.

Catanduanes, B. S. 30351 Ramos. In forests at low altitudes. En-
demic.

CANARIUM MINUTIFLORUM Engl. in DC. Monog. Phan. 4 (1883) 123;
Vidal Phan. Cuming. Philip. (1885) 101, Rev. Pl. Vase. Filip.
(1886) 80.

Luzon (Pangasinan), Cuming 1006; not satisfactorily distinguishable
from C. villoswm F.-Vill. Endemic.

CANARIUM MULTIPINNATUM Llanos Frag. Pl. Filip. (1851) 107, et in
Blanco FI. Filip. ed. 3, 47 (1880) 87; Merr. Sp. Blancoanae (1918)
207; F.-Vill. Novis. App. (1880) 40.
Canarium radlkoferi Perk. Frag. Fl: Philip. (1904) 96; Merr. in
Philip. Journ. Sci. 1 (1906) Suppl. 71.
Canarium bersamifolium Perk. op. cit. 90.

352 ENUMERATION OF PHILIPPINE PLANTS peee

Luzon (Ilocos Sur to Tayabas), Mindoro, Palawan, Negros, Samar,
Basilan. In primary forests at low and medium altitudes; locally common.
Endemic.

Local names: Aduas (Tag.); bugo (P. Bis.); dulit (Tag.); hagushus
(Bik.); ibeng (Klg.); kal-lag (Ibn.); katong-matsing (Tag.); kifiao-tao
(Neg.); kifiao-aeta (Tag.) ; kuyag (Tag.); mala-apayos (Pang.); pala-
tangan (Ilk.); salong (Bis.).

CANARIUM NERVOSUM Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 2 (1908) 482, 7 (1915)
2566.

Leyte, Negros, Mindanao, Basilan, Elmer 7242, 12015, 10817, 11069 as
C. longiflorescens Elm., Wenzel 761, 1555, F. B. 22824 Ponce, 24527 Miras
& Ponee. In forests at low and medium altitudes; allied to Canarium
multipinnatum Lianos. Endemic.

Local names: Bakayan (P. Bis.) ; ibu (Mbo.); paluahan (C. Bis.).

CANARIUM NITENS Merr. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 10 (1915) Bot. 24.
Mindanao (Zamboanga), F. B. 18772 Foxworthy, De Mesa, & Villami.
In forests near sea level. Endemic.
Local name: Bauli (Sul.).

CANARIUM OGAT Elm. Leafil. Philip. Bot. 3 (1911) 1086.

Mindanao (Davao), Elmer 11859. In open grasslands and secondary
forests, altitude about 1,000 m. In the Canarium villosum group, not allied
to C. nervosum Elm. Endemic.

Local name: Ogat (Bag.).

CANARIUM OLIGANTHUM Merv. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 10 (1915) Bot. 28.

Masbate, Merrill 2618. In forests at low altitudes. Endemic.

Local name: Pili (P. Bis.).

CANARIUM OVATUM Engl. in DC. Monog. Phan. 4 (1883) 110; Vidal
Phan. Cuming. Philip. (1885) 101, Rev. Pl. Vase. Filip. (1886)
79; C. B. Rob. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 6 (1911) Bot. 206.
Canarium pachyphylluan Perk. Frag. Fl. Philip. (1904) 94.

Luzon (Tayabas, Laguna, Camarines, Albay, Sorsogon), Polillo, Samar,
Leyte, Mindanao (Surigao). In primary forests at low and medium alti-
tudes; also cultivated in abaca plantations. The source of the pili nut of
commerce. Endemic.

Local names: Basiad (Tag.); liputi (Tag.); pilaui (Tag.); pili (Tag.,
Bik., S. L. Bis., C. Bis.); pili-pilauai (Tag.).

CANARIUM PALAWANENSE Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 5 (1918) 1754.

Palawan, Elmer 12889. In primary forests, altitude about 225 m;
allied to Canarium racemosum Merr. Endemic.

CANARIUM PAUCINERVIUM Merr. in Philip. Journ Sci. 9 (1914) Bot.
364,
Leyte, Samar, Mindanao (Surigao), Wenzel 825, 1517, 1671, 1884, B. S.
24496 Ramos. In primary forests at low and medium altitudes. Endemic.
Local names: Malapiliai (S. L. Bis.); milipiliai (S. L. Bis).

CANARIUM PERKINSIAE Merr. in Govt. Lab. Publ. (Philip.) 35 (1906)
27; C. B. Rob. in Philip. Journ. Sci. 6 (1911) Bot. 206.
Canarium ovatum Perk Frag. Fl. Philip. (1904) 94, non Engl.

Vol 3 BURSERACEAE 353

Canarium purpureum Elm. Leafl. Philip. Bot. 4 (1912) 15063.
Canarium todayense Elm. op. cit. 3 (1911) 1087.

Luzon (Nueva Vizcaya, Laguna), Mindoro, Sibuyan, Panay, Samar, Min-
danao (Lanao, Davao).